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Texas Instruments LMK0482 Series Manual
Texas Instruments LMK0482 Series Manual

Texas Instruments LMK0482 Series Manual

Ultra low-noise jesd204b compliant clock jitter cleaner with dual loop plls

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1 Features
JEDEC JESD204B Support
1
Ultra-Low RMS Jitter
– 88 fs RMS Jitter (12 kHz to 20 MHz)
– 91 fs RMS Jitter (100 Hz to 20 MHz)
– –162.5 dBc/Hz Noise Floor at 245.76 MHz
Up to 14 Differential Device Clocks from PLL2
– Up to 7 SYSREF Clocks
– Maximum Clock Output Frequency 3.1 GHz
– LVPECL, LVDS, HSDS, LCPECL
Programmable Outputs from PLL2
Up to 1 Buffered VCXO/Crystal Output from PLL1
– LVPECL, LVDS, 2xLVCMOS Programmable
Dual Loop PLLatinum™ PLL Architecture
PLL1
– Up to 3 Redundant Input Clocks
– Automatic and Manual Switch-Over Modes
– Hitless Switching and LOS
– Integrated Low-Noise Crystal Oscillator Circuit
– Holdover mode when Input Clocks are Lost
PLL2
– Normalized [1 Hz] PLL Noise Floor of
-227 dBc/Hz
– Phase Detector Rate up to 155 MHz
– OSCin Frequency-Doubler
– Two Integrated Low-Noise VCOs
50% Duty Cycle Output Divides, 1 to 32
(even and odd)
Precision Digital Delay, Dynamically Adjustable
25 ps Step Analog Delay
Multi-mode: Dual PLL, single PLL, and Clock
Distribution
Industrial Temperature Range: –40 to 85°C
Supports 105°C PCB Temperature (Measured at
Thermal Pad)
3.15-V to 3.45-V Operation
Package: 64-Pin QFN (9.0 mm x 9.0 mm x 0.8
mm)
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
Sample &
Product
Buy
Folder
LMK0482x Ultra Low-Noise JESD204B Compliant
Clock Jitter Cleaner with Dual Loop PLLs
Tools &
Technical
Software
Documents
SNAS605AR – MARCH 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015
2 Applications
Wireless Infrastructure
Data Converter Clocking
Networking, SONET/SDH, DSLAM
Medical / Video / Military / Aerospace
Test and Measurement
3 Description
The LMK0482x family is the industry's highest
performance
clock
JESD204B support.
The 14 clock outputs from PLL2 can be configured to
drive seven JESD204B converters or other logic
devices using device and SYSREF clocks. SYSREF
can be provided using both DC and AC coupling. Not
limited to JESD204B applications, each of the 14
outputs can be individually configured as high
performance outputs for traditional clocking systems.
The high performance combined with features like the
ability to trade off between power or performance,
dual VCOs, dynamic digital delay, holdover, and
glitchless analog delay make the LMK0482x family
ideal for providing flexible high performance clocking
trees.
Device Information
PART
NUMBER
FREQUENCY
LMK04821
1930 to 2075 MHz
LMK04826B
1840 to 1970 MHz
LMK04828B
2370 to 2630 MHz
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Simplified Schematic
Crystal or
VCXO
Recovered
³GLUW\´ FORFN RU
clean clock
CLKin0
Backup
Reference
LMK0482xB
Clock
CLKin1
DCLKout0 &
DCLKout2
ADC
SDCLKout1 &
SDCLKout3
Support &
Community
LMK04821, LMK04826, LMK04828
conditioner
with
(1)
VCO0
VCO1 FREQUENCY
2920 to 3080 MHz
VCO1 Div = ÷2 to ÷8
(÷2 = 1460 to 1540 MHz)
2440 to 2505 MHz
2920 to 3080 MHz
OSCout
LMX2581
PLL+VCO
DCLKout12
FPGA
SDCLKout13
DCLKout8 &
DCLKout10
SDCLKout9 &
SDCLKout11
DCLKout4,
DAC
SDCLKout5
DAC
Serializer/
Deserializer
JEDEC
0XOWLSOH ³FOHDQ´
clocks at different
frequencies

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments LMK0482 Series

  • Page 1 Sample & Support & Product Tools & Technical Community Folder Software Documents LMK04821, LMK04826, LMK04828 SNAS605AR – MARCH 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2015 LMK0482x Ultra Low-Noise JESD204B Compliant Clock Jitter Cleaner with Dual Loop PLLs 1 Features 2 Applications • JEDEC JESD204B Support •...
  • Page 2 • Added 0x171/0x172 to Register Map ..........................• Added LMK04821 register setting ............................• Revised Register 0x143 table............................... • Added fixed register setting for 0x171..........................Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 3 • Added DCLKout0_DDLY_PD = 0, DCLKout2_DDLY_PD = 0, DCLKout4_DDLY_PD = 0..........• Changed text to read, Set device clock and SYSREF divider digital delays: DCLKout0_DDLY_CNTH, Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 4 Added LMK04826B Phase Noise Performance Graph for VCO0 ..................• Added LMK04826B Phase Noise Performance Graph for VCO1 ..................• Added Added PLL2 loop filter bandwidth and phase margin info to plot ................Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 5 • Changed image from LMK04828 to LMK0482xB......................... • Added LMK04826 register setting ............................• Added LMK04826 register setting ............................• Added LMK04826 register setting ............................Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 6 2440 to 2505 MHz LMK04828B Up to 3 Up to 1 2370 to 2630 MHz 2920 to 3080 MHz (1) OSCout may also be third clock input, CLKin2. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 7 Device clock output 2. DCLKout2* Vcc2_CG1 Power supply for clock outputs 2 and 3. CMOS Chip Select CMOS SPI Clock (1) See Pin Connection Recommendations for recommended connections. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 8 62, 63 Programmable Device clock output 12. DCLKout12* Vcc12_CG0 Power supply for clock outputs 0, 1, 12, and 13. DIE ATTACH PAD, connect to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 9 (4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB temperature, as described in JESD51-8. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 10 (3) See Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology for definition of V and V voltages. (4) Assured by characterization. ATE tested at 2949.12 MHz. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 11 Production tested at 122.88 MHz. OSCin (7) Assured by characterization. ATE tested at 122.88 MHz. (8) The EN_PLL2_REF_2X bit enables/disables a frequency doubler mode for the PLL2 OSCin path. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 12 (f) is the single side band phase noise measured at an offset frequency, f, in a 1 Hz PLL_flat PLL_flat bandwidth and f is the phase detector frequency of the synthesizer. L (f) contributes to the total noise, L(f). PLL_flat Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 13 Regardless of what temperature the part was initially programmed at, the temperature can never drift outside the frequency range of –40 °C to 85 °C without violating specifications. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 14 C4 = 10 pF, R4 = 200 Ω, PLL1_CP = 450 µA, PLL2_CP = 3.2 mA.. VCO0 loop filter bandwidth = 303 kHz, phase margin = 73 degrees. VCO1 Loop filter loop bandwidth = 151 kHz, phase margin = 64 degrees. CLKoutX_Y_IDL = 1, CLKoutX_Y_ODL = 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 15 = 233 kHz, phase margin = 70 degrees. CLKoutX_Y_IDL = 1, CLKoutX_Y_ODL = 0. (16) VCXO used is a 122.88 MHz Crystek CVHD-950-122.880. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 16 Offset = 1 MHz –151.5 dBc/Hz CLKout (15) SSB Phase Noise 245.76 MHz LVDS –159.9 Offset = 10 MHz HSDS 8 mA –155.8 LVPECL16 /w 240 Ω –158.1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 17 BW = 12 kHz to 20 MHz LCPECL /w 240 Ω, BW = 100 Hz to 20 MHz LCPECL /w 240 Ω, BW = 12 kHz to 20 MHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 18 BW = 12 kHz to 20 MHz LCPECL /w 240 Ω, BW = 100 Hz to 20 MHz LCPECL /w 240 Ω, BW = 12 kHz to 20 MHz Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 19 (19) Equal loading and identical clock output configuration on each clock output is required for specification to be valid. Specification not valid for delay mode. (20) LVPECL uses 120 Ω emitter resistor, LVDS and HSDS uses 560 Ω shunt. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 20 LCPECL CLOCK OUTPUTS (DCLKoutX and SDCLKoutY) Output High Voltage 1.57 Output Low Voltage DC Measurement 0.62 Termination = 50 Ω to 0.5 V Output Voltage |mV| Figure 9 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 21 = 0 V –5 DIGITAL INPUTS (SCK, SDIO, CS*) (21) Assured by characterization. ATE tested to 10 MHz. (22) Assumes OSCin has 50% input duty cycle. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 22 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT High-Level Input Current –5 µA Low-Level Input Current –5 µA DIGITAL INPUT TIMING RESET pin held high for device reset HIGH Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 23 SDIO A12 to A0, (WRITE) D7 to D2 SCLK HIGH SCLK SDIO D7 to (Read) Data valid only during read Figure 1. SPI Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 24 VCO = 2457.6 MHz PLL2 Phase Margin = 64° DCLKout2_DIV = 8 DCLKout2_DIV = 10 Figure 4. LMK04826B DCLKout2 Phase Noise Figure 5. LMK04826B DCLKout2 Phase Noise Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 25 VCO = 2949.12 MHz PLL2 Phase Margin = 70° DCLKout2_DIV = 10 DCLKout2_DIV = 12 Figure 6. LMK04828B DCLKout2 Phase Noise Figure 7. LMK04828B DCLKout2 Phase Noise Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 26 8.1.1 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs. Charge Pump Output Voltage 8.1.2 Charge Pump Sink Current Vs. Charge Pump Output Source Current Mismatch 8.1.3 Charge Pump Output Current Magnitude Variation Vs. Ambient Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 27 Figure 9. Two Different Definitions for Differential Output Signals Refer to application note AN-912 Common Data Transmission Parameters and their Definitions (SNLA036) for more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 28 FPGAs, CPLDs, and so forth, before the LMK0482x is programmed. The OSCout buffer output type is programmable to LVDS, LVPECL, or LVCMOS. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 29 (even and odd) with 50% output duty cycle using duty cycle correction mode. The output of this divider may also be directed to SDCLKoutY, where Y = X + 1. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 30 Any LVPECL output type can be programmed to 1600, or 2000 mVpp amplitude levels. The 2000 mVpp LVPECL output type is a Texas Instruments proprietary configuration that produces a 2000 mVpp differential swing for compatibility with many data converters and is also known as 2VPECL.
  • Page 31 The status pins can be programmed to a variety of other outputs including PLL divider outputs, combined PLL lock detect signals, PLL1 Vtune railing, readback, and so forth. Refer to the programming section of this data sheet for more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 32 DCLKout6 DCLKout4* A. Delay DCLKout6* A. Delay SDCLKout5 Dig. Delay SDCLKout7 Dig. Delay SDCLKout5* SDCLKout7* A. Delay A. Delay Figure 10. Detailed LMK04821 Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 33 A. Delay DCLKout6* A. Delay SDCLKout5 Dig. Delay SDCLKout7 Dig. Delay SDCLKout5* SDCLKout7* A. Delay A. Delay Figure 11. Detailed LMK04826 and LMK04828 Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 34 Analog Step SDCLKout1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 Legend SYSREF/SYNC Clock SYSREF_CLR SPI Register VCO/Distribution Clock Figure 12. Device and SYSREF Clock Output Block Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 35 SYSREF/SYNC Digital Analog Output Buffer Legend SYSREF_CLR SYSREF/SYNC Clock VCO/Distribution Clock SPI Register SDCLKout1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 Figure 13. SYNC/SYSREF Clocking Paths Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 36 (1) SDCLKoutY_PD = 0 as required per SYSREF output. This applies to any SYNC or SYSREF output on SDCLKoutY when SDCLKoutY_MUX = 1 (SYSREF output) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 37 (d) To allow SYNC to effect dividers: SYNC_DIS0 = 0, SYNC_DIS2 = 0, SYNC_DIS4 = 0, SYNC_DISSYSREF = 0 (e) Perform SYNC by toggling SYNC_POL = 1 then SYNC_POL = 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 38 When the SYSREF_REQ pin is asserted, the SYSREF_MUX will synchronously be set to continuous mode providing continuous pulses at the SYSREF frequency until the SYSREF_REQ pin is un-asserted and the final SYSREF pulse will complete sending synchronously. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 39 JESD204B. No CLKout during SYNC DCLKout0 368.64 MHz DCLKout2 368.64 MHz SYNC event 1 VCO cycle delay Figure 14. Fixed Digital Delay Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 40 Table 3. Recommended DCLKoutX_DDLY_CNTH/_CNTL Values for Delay by One VCO Cycle CLOCK DIVIDER _CNTH _CNTL CLOCK DIVIDER _CNTH _CNTL (1) To achieve _CNTH/_CNTL value of 16, 0 must be programmed into the _CNTH/_CNTL field. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 41 368.64 MHz Second Adjustment CNTH = 4 CNTL = 5 CNTH = 4 CNTL = 5 Figure 15. Single and Multiple Adjustment Dynamic Digital Delay Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 42 EN_CLKinX = 0. To switch as fast as possible, keep the clock input buffers enabled (EN_CLKinX = 1) that could be switched to. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 43 The digital lock detect feature can also be used with holdover to automatically exit holdover mode. See Exiting Holdover for more info. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 44 PLL1 will attempt to lock with the active clock input. The HOLDOVER status signal can be monitored on the Status_LD1 or Status_LD2 pin by programming the PLL1_DLD_MUX or PLL2_DLD_MUX register to "Holdover Status." Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 45 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 46 Selects where the output of CLKin1 is CLKin1_OUT_MUX 0x147 PLL1 directed. VCO_MUX 0x138 Selects the VCO 0, 1 or an external VCO 0 or 1 VCO 0 or VCO 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 47 0 or 2 Fin or PLL1 VCO_MUX 0x138 Selects the VCO 0, 1 or an external VCO 0 or 1 VCO 0 or VCO 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 48 0 or 2 Fin or PLL1 VCO_MUX 0x138 Selects the VCO 0, 1 or an external VCO 0 or 1 VCO 0 or VCO 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 49 When writing to SPI_LOCK, registers 0x1FFD, 0x1FFE, and 0x1FFF should all always be written sequentially. 9.5.1.2 SYSREF_CLR When using SYSREF output, SYSREF local digital delay block should be cleared using SYSREF_CLR bit. See SYSREF_CLR for more info. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 50 CLKout4_5 SDCLKout5 0x116 SDCLKout5_DIS_MODE _ DDLY_PD _ HSg_PD _ ADLYg_PD _ADLY _PD SDCLKout5 DCLKout4 0x117 CLKout5_FMT CLKout4_FMT _POL _POL CLKout6_7 CLKout6_8 0x118 DCLKout6_DIV _ODL _IDL Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 51 _ ADLY_PD _13_PD SDCLKout13 DCLKout12 0x137 CLKout13_FMT CLKout12_FMT _POL _POL OSCout 0x138 VCO_MUX OSCout_FMT _MUX SYSREF_ 0x139 SYSREF_MUX CLKin0_MUX 0x13A SYSREF_DIV[12:8] 0x13B SYSREF_DIV[7:0] 0x13C SYSREF_DDLY[12:8] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 52 0x15D PLL1_DLD_CNT[7:0] 0x15E PLL1_R_DLY PLL1_N_DLY 0x15F PLL1_LD_MUX PLL1_LD_TYPE 0x160 PLL2_R[11:8] 0x161 PLL2_R[7:0] PLL2 PLL2 0x162 PLL2_P OSCin_FREQ _XTAL_EN _REF_2X_EN 0x163 PLL2_N_CAL[17:16] 0x164 PLL2_N_CAL[15:8] 0x165 PLL2_N_CAL[7:0] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 53 LD_LOST LD_LOST RB_PLL2_ CLR_PLL2_ 0x183 RB_PLL2_LD LD_LOST LD_LOST RB_CLKin2_ RB_CLKin1_ RB_CLKin0_ RB_CLKin1_ RB_CLKin0_ 0x184 RB_DAC_VALUE[9:8] 0x185 RB_DAC_VALUE[7:0] 0x188 HOLDOVER 0x1FFD SPI_LOCK[23:16] 0x1FFE SPI_LOCK[15:8] 0x1FFF SPI_LOCK[7:0] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 54 9.7.1.3 ID_DEVICE_TYPE This register contains the product device type. This is read only register. Table 11. Register 0x003 NAME DESCRIPTION DEFAULT ID_DEVICE_TYPE PLL product device type. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 55 0x00C[7:0] 0x00D[7:0] Table 15. Registers 0x00C, 0x00D REGISTERS NAME DESCRIPTION DEFAULT 0x00C ID_VNDR[15:8] MSB of the vendor identifier. 0x00D ID_VNDR LSB of the vendor identifier. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 56 Number of clock cycles the output will be low when dynamic digital delay is engaged. Field Value Delay Values 0 (0x00) DCLKoutX 1 (0x01) Reserved _DDLY_CNTL 2 (0x02) 15 (0x0F) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 57 2 (0x02) 10 (0x0A) 11 to 15 (0x0B to 0x0F) Reserved Sets the SYSREF clock half step value. SDCLKoutY_HS 0: 0 cycles 1: -0.5 cycles Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 58 750 ps (+150 ps from 0x1) 3 (0x3) 900 ps (+150 ps from 0x2) 14 (0xE) 2100 ps (+150 ps from 0xD) 15 (0xF) 2250 ps (+150 ps from 0xE) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 59 Powerdown SDCLKoutY and set to the state defined by SDCLKoutY_DIS_MODE (1) If LVPECL mode is used with emitter resistors to ground, the output Vcm will be ~0 V, each pin will be ~0 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 60 X = 8 → 1 X = 10 → 1 5 (0x05) LVPECL 1600 mV X = 12 → 0 6 (0x06) LVPECL 2000 mV 7 (0x07) LCPECL Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 61 LVCMOS (Off / Norm) 11 (0x0B) LVCMOS (Off / Inv) 12 (0x0C) LVCMOS (Norm / Off) 13 (0x0D) LVCMOS (Inv / Off) 14 (0x0E) LVCMOS (Off / Off) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 62 CLKin0 Direct (from CLKin0_OUT_MUX) Selects the SYSREF source. Field Value SYSREF Source 0 (0x00) Normal SYNC SYSREF_MUX 1 (0x01) Re-clocked 2 (0x02) SYSREF Pulser 3 (0x03) SYSREF Continuous Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 63 Sets the value of the SYSREF digital delay. Field Value Delay Value 0x13C SYSREF_DDLY[12:8] 0x00 to 0x07 Reserved 8 (0x08) 9 (0x09) 0x13D SYSREF_DDLY[7:0] 8190 (0x1FFE) 8190 8191 (0X1FFF) 8191 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 64 External When using 0-delay, FB_MUX_EN must be set to 1 power up the feedback mux. FB_MUX_EN 0: Feedback mux powered down 1: Feedback mux enabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 65 Enables dynamic digital delay on DCLKout6 DDLYd4_EN Enables dynamic digital delay on DCLKout4 DDLYd2_EN Enables dynamic digital delay on DCLKout2 DDLYd0_EN Enables dynamic digital delay on DCLKout0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 66 0 (0x00) No Adjust 1 (0x01) 1 step DDLYd_STEP_CNT 2 (0x02) 2 steps 3 (0x03) 3 steps 14 (0x0E) 14 steps 15 (0x0F) 15 steps Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 67 SYNC_PLL2_DLD flag. For use with pulser - SYNC/SYSREF pulses are generated by 3 (0x03) pulser block when programming register 0x13E (SYSREF_PULSE_CNT) is written to (see ). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 68 1: Enabled for auto mode Enable CLKin1 to be used during auto-switching of CLKin_SEL_MODE. CLKin1_EN 0: Not enabled for auto mode 1: Enabled for auto mode Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 69 Selects where the output of the CLKin0 buffer is directed. Field Value CLKin0 Destination 0 (0x00) SYSREF Mux CLKin0_OUT_MUX 1 (0x01) Reserved 2 (0x02) PLL1 3 (0x03) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 70 3 (0x03) Output (push-pull) Output modes; the 4 (0x04) Output inverted (push-pull) CLKin_SEL0_MUX register for description of 5 (0x05) Reserved outputs. 6 (0x06) Output (open drain) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 71 Output (push-pull) Output modes; see the 4 (0x04) Output inverted (push-pull) CLKin_SEL1_MUX register for 5 (0x05) Reserved description of outputs. 6 (0x06) Output (open drain) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 72 Output (push-pull) Output modes; see the 4 (0x04) Output inverted (push-pull) RESET_MUX register for 5 (0x05) Reserved description of outputs. 6 (0x06) Output (open drain) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 73 0: Disabled 1: Enabled. This bit enables the manual DAC mode. MAN_DAC_EN 0: Automatic 1: Manual MAN_DAC[9:8] MAN_DAC[9:8], MAN_DAC[7:0] for more information on the MAN_DAC settings. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 74 4 x Vcc / 64 61 (0x17) 62 x Vcc / 64 62 (0x18) 63 x Vcc / 64 63 (0x19) 64 x Vcc / 64 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 75 DAC_CLK_MULT * DAC_CLK_CNTR / PLL1 PDF Field Value DAC Value 0 (0x00) 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) DAC_CLK_CNTR 3 (0x03) 253 (0xFD) 254 (0xFE) 255 (0xFF) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 76 The number of valid clocks of PLL1 PDF before holdover mode is exited. Field Value Count Value HOLDOVER 0x151 _DLD_CNT[13:8] 0 (0x00) 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) HOLDOVER 0x152 _DLD_CNT[7:0] 16382 (0x3FFE) 16382 16383 (0x3FFF) 16383 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 77 The value of PLL1 N counter when CLKin1 is selected. Field Value Divide Value 0x155 CLKin1_R[13:8] 0 (0x00) Reserved 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) 0x156 CLKin1_R[7:0] 16382 (0x3FFE) 16382 16383 (0x3FFF) 16383 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 78 The value of PLL1 N counter. Field Value Divide Value 0x159 PLL1_N[13:8] 0 (0x00) Not Valid 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) 0x15A PLL1_N[7:0] 4,095 (0xFFF) 4,095 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 79 1 (0x01) 150 µA 2 (0x02) 250 µA PLL1_CP_GAIN 3 (0x03) 350 µA 4 (0x04) 450 µA 14 (0x0E) 1450 µA 15 (0x0F) 1550 µA Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 80 PLL1_DLD 0x15C Field Value Delay Value _CNT[13:8] 0 (0x00) Reserved 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) 3 (0x03) PLL1_DLD 0x15D _CNT[7:0] 16,382 (0x3FFE) 16,382 16,383 (0x3FFF) 16,383 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 81 2 (0x02) 410 ps PLL1_N_DLY 3 (0x03) 615 ps 4 (0x04) 820 ps 5 (0x05) 1025 ps 6 (0x06) 1230 ps 7 (0x07) 1435 ps Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 82 5 (0x05) Reserved 6 (0x06) Output (open drain) (1) Only valid when PLL2_LD_MUX is not set to 2 (PLL2_DLD) or 3 (PLL1 & PLL2 DLD). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 83 Valid values for the PLL2 R divider. Field Value Divide Value 0x160 PLL2_R[11:8] 0 (0x00) Not Valid 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) 3 (0x03) 0x161 PLL2_R[7:0] 4,094 (0xFFE) 4,094 4,095 (0xFFF) 4,095 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 84 Higher phase detector frequencies reduces the PLL N values which makes the design of wider loop bandwidth filters possible. 0: Doubler Disabled 1: Doubler Enabled Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 85 1: Frequency calibration disabled Field Value Divide Value 0x166 PLL2_N[17:16] 0 (0x00) Not Valid 1 (0x01) 0x167 PLL2_N[15:8] 2 (0x02) 0x168 PLL2_N[7:0] 262,143 (0x3FFFF) 262,143 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 86 PLL2_CP_TRI TRI-STATEs the output of the PLL2 charge pump. PLL2_CP_TRI 0: Disabled 1: TRI-STATE Fixed Value When programming register 0x169, this field must be set to 1. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 87 PLL2_DLD 0x16A Field Value Divide Value _CNT[13:8] 0 (0x00) Not Valid 1 (0x01) 2 (0x02) 3 (0x03) 0x16B PLL2_DLD_CNT 16,382 (0x3FFE) 16,382 16,383 (0x3FFF) 16,383 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 88 1 (0x01) 1 kΩ PLL2_LF_R3 2 (0x02) 2 kΩ 3 (0x03) 4 kΩ 4 (0x04) 16 kΩ 5 (0x05) Reserved 6 (0x06) Reserved 7 (0x07) Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 89 9 (0x09) 30 pF 10 (0x0A) 33 pF 11 (0x0B) 34 pF 12 (0x0C) 38 pF 13 (0x0D) 39 pF 14 (0x0E) Reserved 15 (0x0F) Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 90 5 (0x05) Reserved 6 (0x06) Output (open drain) (1) Only valid when PLL1_LD_MUX is not set to 2 (PLL2_DLD) or 3 (PLL1 & PLL2 DLD). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 91 VCO1 phase noise performance over temperature. This register must be written before writing register 0x168 when using VCO1. Table 76. Register 0x17C NAME DESCRIPTION 21: LMK04821 OPT_REG_1 24: LMK04826 21: LMK04828 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 92 0: RB_PLL2_LD_LOST will be set on next falling PLL2 DLD edge. CLR_PLL2_LD_LOST 1: RB_PLL2_LD_LOST is held clear (0). User must clear this bit to allow RB_PLL2_LD_LOST to become set again. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 93 RB_DAC_ 0x185 VALUE[7:0] 9.7.9.9 RB_HOLDOVER Table 82. Register 0x188 NAME DESCRIPTION Reserved Read back 0: Not in HOLDOVER. RB_HOLDOVER Read back 1: In HOLDOVER. Reserved Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 94 0: Registers unlocked. 0x1FFE SPI_LOCK[15:8] 1 to 255: Registers locked 0 to 82: Registers locked 0x1FFF SPI_LOCK[7:0] 83: Registers unlocked 84 to 256: Registers locked Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 95 To calculate the minimum PLL2 digital lock time given a PLL2 phase detector frequency of 40 MHz and PLL2_DLD_CNT = 10,000. Then the minimum lock time of PLL2 will be 10,000 / 40 MHz = 250 µs. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 96 0.1 PF 100: Trace LMK048XX (Differential) 0.1 PF Input Differential CLKinX* Sinewave Clock Source Figure 22. CLKinX/X* Termination for a Differential Sinewave Reference Clock Source Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 97 A simple resistive divider circuit before the AC coupling capacitor is sufficient. Figure 24. DC Coupled LVCMOS/LVTTL Reference Clock Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 98 PLL1 can be powered down and input is then provided via the OSCin port. When simulating single loop solutions, set PLL1 loop filter block to "0 Hz LBW" and use VCXO as the reference block. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 99 Once the device programming is completed as desired in the CodeLoader software, it is possible to export the register settings from the Register tab for use in application. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 100 Figure 28. DCLKout6, 983.04 MHz LVPECL16 /w 240 Ω emitter resistors LVPECL16 /w 240 Ω emitter resistors DCLKout0_1_IDL = 1, DCLKout0_1_ODL = 0 DCLKout0_1_IDL = 1, DCLKout0_1_ODL = 0 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 101 • Unused Clock Outputs: leave unused clock outputs floating and powered down. • Unused Clock Inputs: unused clock inputs can be left floating. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 102 HSDS 10 mA, 100 Ω differential termination 19.4 64.02 OSCout BUFFERS LVDS 100 Ω differential termination 18.5 61.05 LVCMOS Pair 150 MHz 42.6 140.58 LVCMOS LVCMOS Single 150 MHz 89.1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 103 The exposed pad must be soldered down to ensure adequate heat conduction out of the package. 7.2 mm 0.2 mm 1.46 mm 1.15 mm Figure 33. Recommended Land and Via Pattern Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 104 For LVPECL/LCPECL place emitter resistors close to IC OSCout shares pins with CLKin2 and is programmable input or output Figure 34. LMK0482x Layout Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2013–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMK04821 LMK04826 LMK04828...
  • Page 105 Click here Click here 13.3 Trademarks PLLatinum is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
  • Page 106 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Sep-2018 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples Drawing (4/5) LMK04821NKDR ACTIVE WQFN 1000 Green (RoHS CU SN Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 K04821NKD &...
  • Page 107 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Sep-2018 Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options.
  • Page 108 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 15-Sep-2018 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Reel Reel Pin1 Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant (mm) W1 (mm) LMK04821NKDR WQFN 1000 330.0 16.4 12.0 16.0 LMK04821NKDT WQFN 178.0...
  • Page 109 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 15-Sep-2018 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMK04821NKDR WQFN 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0 LMK04821NKDT WQFN 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMK04826BISQ/NOPB WQFN 1000 367.0 367.0 38.0 LMK04826BISQE/NOPB WQFN 210.0 185.0 35.0...
  • Page 110 PACKAGE OUTLINE NKD0064A WQFN - 0.8 mm max height SCALE 1.600 WQFN PIN 1 INDEX AREA DETAIL OPTIONAL TERMINAL TYPICAL 0.8 MAX SEATING PLANE 7.2 0.1 (0.1) SEE TERMINAL DETAIL 60X 0.5 PIN 1 ID (OPTIONAL) 0.05 4214996/A 08/2013 NOTES: 1.
  • Page 111 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT NKD0064A WQFN - 0.8 mm max height WQFN 7.2) SYMM 64X (0.6) SEE DETAILS 64X (0.25) 60X (0.5) SYMM (8.8) (1.36) 8X (1.31) ) VIA (1.36) TYP 8X (1.31) (8.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:8X 0.07 MAX 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND ALL AROUND METAL...
  • Page 112 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN NKD0064A WQFN - 0.8 mm max height WQFN SYMM (1.36) TYP 64X (0.6) 64X (0.25) (1.36) 60X (0.5) SYMM (8.8) METAL (1.16) (8.8) SOLDERPASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125mm THICK STENCIL EXPOSED PAD 65% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA SCALE:10X 4214996/A 08/2013 NOTES: (continued)
  • Page 113 TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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