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ECS EXSeries Version 3.4 Hardware Guide February 2020...
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MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. USE, COPYING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF ANY DELL SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN THIS PUBLICATION REQUIRES AN APPLICABLE SOFTWARE LICENSE. Dell Technologies, Dell, EMC, Dell EMC and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be the property of their respective owners. Published in the USA.
FIGURES Dell EMC S5148F switch ports..................16 Front-end switches......................16 Back-end switches......................17 Connections between front-end and back-end switches within an EX-Series rack....19 Back-end switch connections between EX-Series racks............19 Front-end switch connections to customer switches (example)........20 EX500 minimum and maximum configurations..............24 EX500 server physical dimensions..................
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Figures Back-end switch, front-end switch, and iDRAC ports on an EX300 node......79 Node ports on back-end switches..................79 EX300 node network port cabling connections..............80 EX300 node network cable labeling................... 81 EX300 network cabling..................... 82 Linear or Daisy Chain topology..................83 Split-brain topology......................
TABLES Rack ID..........................12 Default node names......................13 Switch port numbers......................16 Switch port number......................17 EX500 hardware components................... 22 EX500 configurations ...................... 24 EX500 Disk Upgrade Kit....................26 Standard features of EX500 servers................. 27 Decoding of LEDs in light bar.................... 29 EX500 0U PDU single-phase zone A/B mapping...............33 EX500 PDU three-phase Delta and WYE zone A/B mapping..........
Welcome to ECS ECS provides a complete software-defined cloud storage platform that supports the storage, manipulation, and analysis of unstructured data on a massive scale on commodity hardware. ECS can be deployed as a turnkey storage appliance or as a software product that can be installed on qualified commodity servers and disks.
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Welcome to ECS ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
August 2018. Gen2 For documentation on Gen2 hardware, see the Dell EMC ECS D- and U-Series Hardware Guide . U-Series Gen2 models featuring 12 TB disks became available in March 2018. The D-Series was introduced in October 2016 featuring 8 TB disks. D-Series models featuring 10 TB disks became available March 2017.
EX-Series Hardware Overview Table 1 Rack ID Rack Rack color Rack Rack color Rack Rack color carmine cornsilk green auburn ochre blue bronze lavender yellow apricot ginger magenta jasmine ivory cyan army carnelian azure copper taupe violet amaranth navy rose mint indigo orange...
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EX-Series Hardware Overview The getrackinfo command identifies nodes by a unique combination of node name and rack name. For example, node 4 in rack 1 is identified as ogden-red and can be pinged using its NAN resolvable (through mDNS) name: ogden-red.nan.local. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
Switches Dell EMC S5148F switch The EX500. EX300, and EX3000 appliances all use the Dell EMC S5148F for the front-end pair of switches and for the pair of back-end switches. Note that customers have the option of using their own front-end switches instead of the Dell EMC S5148F switches. The Dell EMC S5148F switches are required for the back-end pair.
Customer uplink ports (100 GbE) Back-end switch pair Dell EMC provides two 25 GbE S5148F back-end switches (BE1 and BE2) with two 100 GbE VLT cables. These switches are referred to as the Hound (BE2) and Fox (BE1) switches. In the following diagram, all labeled ports relate to an ECS virtual data center (VDC) in which all racks/nodes are EX-Series (Gen3 hardware), with the exception of ports 39 and 40.
1GBaseT SFP. These two cables and two SFP are used for Dell EMC switches. If you are deploying in a third party rack with customer switches, or using customer switches in a Dell EMC rack, these two cables and two SFP are not required.
Switches Figure 4 Connections between front-end and back-end switches within an EX-Series rack For back-end switch connections between EX-Series racks, port 41 on the back-end switches is used for the inbound connection and port 45 is used for the outbound connection. These ports are used for linear and ring topology rack-to-rack connectivity.
The rear view requires a brace wherever there is empty space above or below an EX500 server. Figure 7 EX500 minimum and maximum configurations The EX500 appliance is available in the following configurations within a Dell EMC rack or a customer-provided rack. >...
EX500 Platform Table 7 EX500 Disk Upgrade Kit Disk Upgrade Kit Quantity Upgrade Result Per Server 12-disk upgrade EX500 - 12 to 24 disk upgrade EX500 server Learn about the EX500 servers standard features. Lists the features of EX500 servers. Table 8 Standard features of EX500 servers Features 8 TB...
EX500 Platform Figure 8 EX500 server physical dimensions (continued) Server front view Learn about the EX500 front view. The following figure shows the EX500 2U server chassis front with 12 x 3.5" SATA HDDs. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX500 Platform Figure 9 EX500 server chassis front view LED indicators are on the left and right side of the server front panels. Figure 10 Left control panel The left control panel LED behavior is broken into two subsets, the light bar and the status LEDs. The light bar also functions as a button.
EX500 Platform Table 9 Decoding of LEDs in light bar (continued) Status ID button Indicates that the system ID mode is active. Blink Blue Press the system health and system ID button to switch to system health mode. There are two status LEDs to indicate and identify any failed hardware components. Figure 11 Status LEDs decoded view 1.
EX500 Platform Server back view Learn about the EX500 back view. The EX500 server chassis provides dual hot-swappable power supplies with 1 + 1 redundancy, auto-sensing and auto-switching capability. Figure 13 EX500 server chassis back view x is the server number. In the table below, Network Cable Description Labeling...
EX500 Platform Figure 14 EX500 disk drive in carrier EX500 power cabling Review the EX500 ECS appliance cabling diagrams for single-phase AC power and three-phase delta and wye AC power. Use the power and weight calculator to refine the power and heat values to more-closely match the hardware configuration for your system.
EX500 Platform The EX500 appliance connections to 0U PDU and 2U PDU outlets are listed in the following tables. The table describes EX500 0U PDU single-phase zone A/B mapping. Table 10 EX500 0U PDU single-phase zone A/B mapping PDU outlet Branch Component Line cord per zone...
EX500 Platform Table 11 EX500 PDU three-phase Delta and WYE zone A/B mapping (continued) PDU outlet Branch Component Line cord per zone Node 8 FE Switch2 FE Swtich 1 Tray/Light Bar BE Switch 2 BE Switch 1 Node 7 Node 6 Node 5 Node 4 Node 3...
EX500 Platform Table 13 EX500 2U PDU three-phase Delta and Wye zone A/B mapping (continued) PDU outlet Branch Component Line cord per zone BE Switch 1 In the following diagrams, the switches plug into the front of the rack and route through the rails to the rear.
EX500 Platform EX500 iDRAC cabling Review the wiring diagrams for the iDRAC cables that connect the iDRAC port on the node to the Fox back-end switch. The Fox switch (BE1) port numbers used for connecting to the iDRAC ports on the EX500 nodes are shown in the following diagram.
EX500 Platform EX500 network cabling The network cabling diagrams apply to the EX500 appliance in a Dell EMC or customer-provided rack. Customers connect to an EX500 appliance by way of 25GbE ports on the front-end switches. For an EX500 appliance, the 25GbE ports run at 25GbE. Customer configurations can include 25GbE front-end switches provided by Dell EMC or customers may provide their own front-end switches.
EX500 Platform The front-end switch and back-end switch connections to an EX500 node are shown in the following diagram. Figure 20 Front-end and back-end switch connections to an EX500 node ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX500 Platform The numbered front-end switch ports used for connecting to the ports on the EX500 nodes are shown in the following diagram. Port 1 on the Hare switch (FE2) connects to port 4 on Node 1. Port 2 on the Hare switch (FE2) connects to port 4 on Node 2, and so on. Similarly, Port 1 on the Rabbit switch (FE1) connects to port 3 on Node 1.
EX500 Platform The EX500 node port to the iDRAC, back-end switch, and front-end switch port connections are listed in the following table. Figure 24 EX500 node network port cabling connections ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX500 Platform The EX500 node network cable labeling is listed in the following table. Figure 25 EX500 node network cable labeling ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX500 Platform Network connections between multiple ECS appliances in a single site The private.4 network interconnects multiple, co-located ECS intra-rack networks into a single inter-rack network through VLAN 4. Ports 41 - 44 are used to create port channel 100 and ports 45 through 48 are used to create port channel 101 on the back-end switch.
EX500 Platform Figure 29 Inter-rack switch connectivity - linear topology (daisy-chain) between EX Series racks The inter-rack linear topology between an EX-Series rack and a Gen2 rack is shown in the following figure. For a mixed Gen2 and Gen3 environment, use Turtle switch port 51 for inbound, and port 52 for outbound.
EX500 Platform Figure 31 Ring topology The ring topology is very similar to the daisy chain/line topology, except that it is more robust since it requires two points of failure to break the topology which would cause a split-brain issue. The inter-rack ring topology between EX-Series racks are shown in the following figure.
EX500 Platform Figure 33 Star topology The aggregation switch(es) connecting to the intra-rack networks must be set up as a trunk and allow VLAN traffic to flow between all ports in the inter-rack network. The inter-rack star topology between EX-Series racks are shown in the following figure. Figure 34 Inter-rack switch connectivity - star topology ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
For more information on third-party racking requirements, see the ECS EX300 Third-Party Rack Installation Guide . Back-end (BE) switches Two Dell EMC S5148F 25 GbE 1U ethernet switches with 48 x 25 GbE SFP ports for private network and 6 x 100 GbE uplink ports.
EX300 server. Figure 35 EX300 minimum and maximum configurations The EX300 appliance is available in the following configurations within a Dell EMC rack or a customer-provided rack. Lists the nodes, disks in each node, disk size, and RAW storage capacity.
EX300 Platform Lists the features if EX300 servers Table 17 Standard features of EX300 servers Features 1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 8 TB Chassis EX300 12 x 3.5" 1 CPU chassis One-node server (2U) with one CPU per node Maximum chassis weight is 33.1 kg (72.91 lb) Riser Each EX300 server supports up to eight PCI express (PCIe) Gen3...
EX300 Platform Figure 36 EX300 server physical dimensions Server front view The following figure shows the EX300 2U server chassis front with 12 x 3.5" SATA HDDs. Figure 37 EX300 server chassis front view LED indicators are on the left and right side of the server front panels. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX300 Platform Figure 38 Left control panel The left control panel LED behavior is broken into two subsets, the light bar and the status LEDs. The light bar also functions as a button. The light bar indicates chassis health and also functions as System ID when pressed.
EX300 Platform Figure 40 Right control panel 1. Power button with integrated power LED 2. Two USB 3.0 ports 3. Micro-USB for iDRAC Direct 4. Status LED for iDRAC Direct 5. VGA port Server rear view The EX300 server chassis provides dual hot-swappable power supplies with 1 + 1 redundancy, auto-sensing and auto-switching capability.
EX300 Platform Table 19 Server Panel, Ports, and Slots (continued) Item Panel, Ports, and Slots Description Rear handle The rear handle can be removed to enable any external cabling of PCIe cards that are installed in the PCIe expansion card slot 6. Drive slots The two rear 3.5 inch rear drive slots contain fillers.
EX300 Platform Figure 42 EX300 disk drive in carrier EX300 power cabling Provides EX300 ECS appliance cabling diagrams for single-phase AC power and three-phase delta and wye AC power. Use the power and weight calculator to refine the power and heat values to more-closely match the hardware configuration for your system.
EX300 Platform The EX300 appliance connections to 0U PDU and 2U PDU outlets are listed in the following tables. Table 20 EX300 0U PDU cabling PDU cabling PS1 outlet PS2 outlet Line cord per zone (Single numbers numbers phase) Zone B Zone A Black cables Gray cables...
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EX300 Platform Table 21 EX300 2U PDU cabling (continued) 2U PDU cabling PS1 outlet PS2 outlet Line cord per zone (Single numbers numbers phase) Zone B Zone A Black cables Gray cables Node 14 Node 13 Node 12 Node 11 Node 10 Node 9 Node 8...
EX300 Platform EX300 iDRAC cabling Provides wiring diagrams for the iDRAC cables that connect the iDRAC port on the node to the Fox back-end switch. The Fox switch (BE1) port numbers used for connecting to the iDRAC ports on the EX300 nodes are shown in the following diagram.
EX300 Platform EX300 network cabling The network cabling diagrams apply to the EX300 appliance in a Dell EMC or customer-provided rack. Customers connect to an EX300 appliance by way of 25 GbE ports on the front-end switches. For an EX300 appliance, the 25 GbE ports run at 10 GbE. Customer configurations can include 25 GbE front-end switches provided by Dell EMC or customers may provide their own front-end switches.
EX300 Platform The front-end switch and back-end switch connections to an EX300 node are shown in the following diagram. Figure 51 Front-end and back-end switch connections to an EX300 node ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX300 Platform The numbered front-end switch ports used for connecting to the ports on the EX300 nodes are shown in the following diagram. Port 1 on the Hare switch (FE2) connects to port 4 on Node 1. Port 2 on the Hare switch (FE2) connects to port 4 on Node 2, and so on. Similarly, Port 1 on the Rabbit switch (FE1) connects to port 3 on Node 1.
EX300 Platform The EX300 node port to the iDRAC, back-end switch, and front-end switch port connections are listed in the following table. Figure 55 EX300 node network port cabling connections ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX300 Platform The EX300 node network cable labeling is listed in the following table. Figure 56 EX300 node network cable labeling ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX300 Platform Network connections between multiple ECS appliances in a single site The private.4 network interconnects multiple, co-located ECS intra-rack networks into a single inter-rack network through VLAN 4. Ports 41 - 44 are used to create port channel 100 and ports 45 through 48 are used to create port channel 101 on the back-end switch.
EX300 Platform Figure 60 Inter-rack switch connectivity - linear topology (daisy-chain) between EX Series racks The inter-rack linear topology between an EX-Series rack and a Gen2 rack is shown in the following figure. For a mixed Gen2 and Gen3 environment, use Turtle switch port 51 for inbound, and port 52 for outbound.
EX300 Platform Figure 62 Ring topology The ring topology is very similar to the daisy chain/line topology, except that it is more robust since it requires two points of failure to break the topology which would cause a split-brain issue. The inter-rack ring topology between EX-Series racks are shown in the following figure.
EX300 Platform Figure 64 Star topology The aggregation switch(es) connecting to the intra-rack networks must be set up as a trunk and allow VLAN traffic to flow between all ports in the inter-rack network. The inter-rack star topology between EX-Series racks are shown in the following figure. Figure 65 Inter-rack switch connectivity - star topology ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX3000 Platform EX3000 hardware components EX3000 S and D are offered in a Dell EMC rack from the factory and in third-party rack. EX3000 nodes include the following hardware components. Lists the components of EX3000 hardware. Table 23 EX3000 hardware components...
EX3000 Platform Table 23 EX3000 hardware components (continued) Component Description EX3000S node has 2 x 1600W power supplies (hot swappable). EX3000D node has 4 x 1100W power supplies (hot swappable). LSI 9361-8i SAS Controller Each node has 4 x 25 GbE networking EX3000 configurations Describes the EX3000 ECS appliance configurations.
EX3000 Platform Figure 67 EX3000D minimum and maximum configurations for dual node chassis There are five SKUs of EX3000 nodes that all have the same configuration except for their drive load and number of nodes. EX3000S single node with 45, 60, or 90 12 TB HDDs EX3000D dual nodes with 60 or 90 12 TB HDDs total EX3000S and EX3000D chassis cannot be mixed within a customer-provided rack.
EX3000 Platform EX3000 upgrade paths Describes the EX3000 ECS appliance upgrade paths. You can add EX3000S nodes in one-node increments to an existing system. The nodes must match the existing drive configuration. For example, if your system contains EX3000S nodes with 90 disk drives you can only add EX3000S nodes configured with 90 disk drives.
EX3000 Platform Figure 69 EX3000 external chassis view Figure 70 EX3000 internal chassis view 1. Server sled (one or two depending on whether the EX3000 system is single- or dual-node chassis configuration) 2. Fan module (6) 3. 3.5-inch HDDs (up to 90) 4.
EX3000 Platform Figure 71 External view of server sled A in a EX3000D dual node chassis with two sleds For the EX3000S single-node system, a dummy sled is installed over the bottom sled A compartment and there are air flow covers over the two empty power supply slots. Figure 72 Front-panel features and indicators Describes the server indicators, buttons, or connectors Table 27 Server indicators, buttons, or connectors...
EX3000 Platform Table 27 Server indicators, buttons, or connectors (continued) Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Description perform a graceful shutdown before power to the system is turned off. System identification button The identification button can be used to locate a particular system within a rack.
EX3000 Platform Server rear view Figure 73 EX3000D server rear view in rack Figure 74 Back-panel features and indicators Note: Items numbers 4, 5, 7, 11, 12 and 15 are not in use on EX3000. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
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EX3000 Platform Table 28 Server indicators, buttons, or connectors Item Indicator, Button, or Connector Description Blade EN connector (optional) This function is reserved. Serial connector Enables you to connect a serial device to the system. Video connector Enables you to connect a VGA display to the system. Ethernet connector 1 Integrated 10/100/1000 Mbps NIC connector.
EX3000 Platform EX3000 disk drives Describes the disk drives that are integrated into the server chassis of the EX3000 appliance. The EX3000 4U chassis contains one or two server sleds, depending on whether the chassis is a single or dual node configuration. Both chassis configurations support the 12 TB 3.5" 6 Gb/s SATA 512e disk drive.
EX3000 Platform Figure 76 PDU outlet numbers The EX3000S and EX3000D appliance connections to PDU outlets are listed in the following tables. Lists the EX3000S PDU cabling. Table 29 EX3000S PDU cabling Node A - PS1 Node A - PS2 Switch PS2 Switch PS1 Line cord number...
Each EX3000 install kit contains 93" black and gray power cords and 118" gray and black power cords. The 93'' and 118" cords are sent with third party and Dell EMC expansion nodes. However, Dell EMC racks are shipped from the factory with 93" AC cables. You should only use the appropriate length cable per the cabinet position being installed as shown in the following diagrams.
EX3000 Platform Three-phase AC power cabling Figure 80 PDU three-phase diagram The legends in the following diagrams map colored cables to part numbers and cable lengths. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX3000 Platform EX3000 iDRAC cabling Provides wiring diagrams for the iDRAC cables that connect the iDRAC port on the node to the Fox back-end switch for the EX3000S system (single node chassis configuration) and the EX3000D system (dual node chassis configuration). The EX3000S node iDRAC port to the Fox switch (BE1) port connections are listed in the following table.
EX3000 Platform Figure 85 EX3000S iDRAC cabling The EX3000D node iDRAC port to the Fox switch (BE1) port connections are listed in the following table. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX3000 Platform Table 32 EX3000D node iDRAC port to BE1 port mapping Node 1 iDRAC port (chassis 1) BE1 Port 17 Node 2 iDRAC port (chassis 1) BE1 Port 18 Node 3 iDRAC port (chassis 2) BE1 Port 19 Node 4 iDRAC port (chassis 2) BE1 Port 20 Node 5 iDRAC port (chassis 3) BE1 Port 21...
Customers connect to an EX3000 appliance by way of 25 GbE ports on the front-end switches. For an EX3000 appliance, the 25 GbE ports run at 25 GbE. Customer configurations can include 25 GbE front-end switches provided by Dell EMC or customers may provide their own front-end switches.
EX3000 Platform The front-end switch and back-end switch connections to an EX3000S node are shown in the following diagram. Figure 87 Front-end and back-end switch connections to an EX3000S node ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX3000 Platform The front-end switch and back-end switch connections to an EX3000D node are shown in the following diagram. Figure 88 Front-end and back-end switch connections to an EX3000D node The numbered front-end switch ports used for connecting to the ports on the EX3000 nodes are shown in the following diagram.
EX3000 Platform Figure 90 Back-end switch, front-end switch, and iDRAC ports on an EX3000S node Table 33 Legend for Back-end switch, front-end switch, and iDRAC ports on EX30000S node Legend Description BE1 Fox switch port BE2 Hound switch port FE1 Rabbit switch port FE2 Hare switch port iDRAC Port The numbered back-end switch ports used for connecting to the ports on the EX3000 nodes are...
EX3000 Platform The EX3000 node port to the iDRAC, back-end switch, and front-end switch port connections are listed in the following table. Figure 92 EX3000 node network port cabling connections ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
EX3000 Platform The EX3000 node network cable labeling is listed in the following table. Figure 93 EX3000 node network cable labeling ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
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EX3000 Platform For information on connecting multiple ECS appliances, see Network connections between multiple ECS appliances in a single site on page 50. ECS EXSeries Hardware Guide...
Customers who want to assemble an ECS EX500 appliance using their own racks must ensure that the racks meet the requirements described in the ECS EX500 Third-Party Rack Planning and Installation Guide . A Request for Product Qualification (RPQ) is required for transfers of Dell EMC- racked EX500 systems to customer-provided rack(s).
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