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User Manual for WisTrio LoRa Tracker 96Boards IoT Standardization RAK5205 Version V1.4 | December 2018 www.RAKwireless.com Visit our website for more document. 27 PAGES...
5205 Overview Introduction The RAK5205 LoRa tracker board is built on SX1276 LoRaWAN modem with low power microcontroller STM32L1, integrated the GPS module. It is a feature-packed sensor board that provides various interfaces for featured applications development. This is the best sensor board available in the market, ideal as a quick prototyping tool for Internet-of-Things and LoRaWAN Network integration.
5205 WisTrio LoRa Tracker RAK5205 Overview The picture below shows the top view and external interfaces of the RAK5205 LoRa tracker board. Image 2 | RAK5205 Board Interface The dimension and underside of the board is shown below. Sensor ICs are also labeled for your reference.
5205 Functional Diagram The block diagram below shows internal architecture and external interfaces: Image 4 | Functional Diagram Interfaces It is built around RAK811 module and compatible with 96Boards. It provides the following interfaces, headers, jumpers, button and connectors: Micro USB 30-pin 96Boards Headers (UART, RESET, GPIOS, I2C, ADC) ...
5205 Operating Frequencies The board supports all LoRaWAN frequency channels as below. Which is easy to configure while building the firmware from the source code. Region Frequency ( MHz ) Europe EU433, EU868 China CN470 North America US915 Asia AS920, AS923 Australia AU915 Korea...
5205 2.5.5 30pins, follow the 96Board’s pin definition. Pin Name Description UART1_TX UART1_TX UART1_RX1 (need to connect RX pin and UART1_RX1 RX1 pin of J25 via jumper if user wants to use this UART interface). 9-10 VCC_3V3 3V3 OUT GPIO Pin GPIO Pin GPIO Pin SWD_TMS...
5205 Micro-B USB Interface A Standard Micro-B USB compliant with USB 2.0 standard specification is used to provide an interface to connect to a PC for control of the board and firmware upgrade. The Micro-B USB pin definition is shown below: Description USB_VBUS (+5V) USB_DM...
5205 Power Requirements 2.10 The RAK5205 LoRa tracker board has an operating voltage of 3.7V. It can be powered by micro USB with 5V Max. Image 5 | Powered by Micro USB The board can also be powered by a 3.7V Li-Ion battery. You can connect a 5V solar panel charger to recharge the Li-Ion battery.
5205 LoRa Antenna Overview The LoRa antenna and interfaces are shown below. Image 8 | RP-SMA Male connector of LoRa Antenna Here is the iPEX LoRa Antenna interface: Image 9 | iPEX connector of LoRa Antenna LoRa Antenna Dimension The SMA antenna’s mechanical dimension is shown below: Image 10 | LoRa Antenna Dimension LoRa Antenna Parameter Items...
5205 GPS Antenna Parameter Antenna specifications are listed in the table below: Item Specifications Range of Receiving Frequency 1575.42±1.1 ±2.5 Center Frequency (MHz) w/ 30mm2 GND plane 1575.42 ±3.0 Bandwidth (MHz) (Return Loss ≤ -10dB) ≥10 ±0.5 VSWR (in Center Frequency) ≤2.0 ±0.5 Gain (Zenith) (dBi Typ) w/ 70mm2 GND Plane...
5205 Usage and Examples We are going to use CooCox IDE to view and build the firmware. Download the source code from the provided GIT repository. All the necessary software should be installed earlier. Source Code All application source codes are available on GIT repository. If you want to develop your own applications, you can either download the source zip from the GIT repository or you can clone it.
5205 Importing Source Code Download it from the GIT URL indicated in Source Code Section of this manual. Screenshot 1 | Download Source code from Github Extract the downloaded ZIP file and run CooCox CoIDE. Open project from the menu. Screenshot 2 | Open Project in CooCox CoIDE After opening the project, you will see the following project structure in CooCox CoIDE: Screenshot 3 | Project Directory...
5205 Build the current project with the target frequency band of 868MHz for example: Screenshot 4 | Build Project The following window will appear together with the build status. Screenshot 5 | Build Status To find the build executable file, click the LoRaMacClassA folder as shown below. Follow the path to the bin directory where you can find the executable files.
5205 Uploading Firmware Install the “CP210x_windows_Drivers” driver 6.4.1 Connect the board to the computer via a Micro USB cable and you'll find the COM port for RAK5205 LoRa tracker in the device manager. Install the Flash Loader Demonstrator 6.4.2 It is recommended to use Flash Loader Demonstrator to upgrade the RAK5205 LoRa tracker board to the latest version.
5205 Reconnect the RAK5205 or press the reset button if prompted. Screenshot 8 | Reconnect then click Next Select “STM32L1_Cat2-128K” then click “Next”. Screenshot 9 | Select device RAK5205 User Manual V1.4...
5205 Select “Download to device” then navigate to location of bin file. Click “Next” when finished. This will start the download process: Screenshot 10 | Download to Device Screenshot 11 | Downloading progress After finishing the download, close the Demonstrator program, disconnect the RAK5205 and remove the jumper of J12.