Adcon addIT A720 Series User Manual

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addIT A720/A723 Series
User Guide
ADCON
T E L E M E T R Y
SMART WIRELESS SOLUTIONS

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Summary of Contents for Adcon addIT A720 Series

  • Page 1 A720/A723 Series User Guide ADCON T E L E M E T R Y SMART WIRELESS SOLUTIONS...
  • Page 2 Proprietary Notice: The Adcon logo, the A720 and A730 series, addIT™, the A840 series, addVANTAGE®, addVAN- TAGE Lite and addVANTAGE Pro are trademarks or registered trademarks of Adcon Telemetry. All other registered names used throughout this publication are trademarks of their respective owners.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Contents ______________________________________________ 3 Chapter 1. Introduction _________________________________ 5 What are addIT devices? _________________________________ 5 Installation issues _______________________________________ 6 Conventions____________________________________________ 7 Chapter 2. Using the Base Station _______________________ 9 Opening the packages___________________________________ 9 Installing the base station _______________________________ 10 Chapter 3. Using the RTU ______________________________13 Opening the packages__________________________________ 13 Installing the receiver ________________________________ 10 Installing the power supply ___________________________ 11...
  • Page 4 Contents Installing the RTU _____________________________________ 14 More about the LED tool ____________________________ 16 Configuring an addIT RTU in the addVANTAGE software 17 Maintaining and servicing the RTU_______________________ 17 The RTU battery ____________________________________ 17 Changing the battery _______________________________ 18 Chapter 4. Performing Advanced Functions_____________ 21 Device series _________________________________________ 22 Understanding connectors______________________________ 22 The receiver connector ______________________________ 22...
  • Page 5: Chapter 1. Introduction

    What are addIT devices? Adcon’s addIT devices (A720, A723 and A720B) are uniquely suited to your remote measuring needs. The A720 and A723 devices are remote telemetry units (RTU) that can be used with Adcon and other compatible sensors to track those parameters important to you.
  • Page 6: Installation Issues

    CHAPTER 1 Introduction Installation issues The addIT A720/A723 RTU can be used in one of the following ways: • Installed in the vicinity of an Adcon remote measuring station (A730MD), the addIT RTU can use the A730MD station to relay its data to a base station (A730SD or A840). If the base station is close enough to the addIT RTU, the RTU can communicate directly with the base station.
  • Page 7: Conventions

    • Note: For technical reasons, Adcon cannot provide adapters for Conventions Certain conventions apply in this documentation. Italics Bold fixed font File Note A730MD remote station, but they cannot communicate with each other. All addIT devices accept the standard Adcon sensors; however, the connectors are different.
  • Page 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction...
  • Page 9: Chapter 2. Using The Base Station

    Chapter 2. Using the Base Station Your addIT base station consists of the receiver (A720B), the power supply (A720PS), and addVANTAGE Lite software. Note: If you are using the addIT RTU as part of an A730 system, Opening the packages You get several boxes when you purchase the addIT base station.
  • Page 10: Installing The Base Station

    CHAPTER 2 Using the Base Station Installing the base station Installing the receiver Make sure you’ve received all the equipment and read through the instructions that follow. When you’re sure you understand them, you’re ready to install your base station. The following considerations are important to installation: •...
  • Page 11: Installing The Power Supply

    Follow these steps to install the receiver part of the base station. Note: Standard cables are 30 m (approx. 99 ft) long. If you need a Installing the power supply The A720PS power supply is the connection between the receiver and your computer.
  • Page 12: Replacing The Fuse

    CHAPTER 2 Using the Base Station Replacing the fuse Configuring the software Note: The serial cable ends are identical, so it doesn’t matter which you use in each location. Plug the appropriate ends of the power cord into the power supply and the power source (outlet).
  • Page 13: Chapter 3. Using The Rtu

    Chapter 3. Using the RTU Remember that the addIT A720/A723 remote telemetry units (RTUs) can be used either with the A730 system or as standalone systems with the A720B base station. The base station is discussed in “Using the Base Station” on page 9.
  • Page 14: Installing The Rtu

    CHAPTER 3 Using the RTU Installing the RTU Figure 4 shows an addIT RTU. SERIAL NUMBER Figure 4. addIT RTU Installing addIT RTUs in the field is a fairly simple process. You’ll perform a connectivity check with an LED tool (addIT devices don’t have a built-in LED like the A730MD stations do).
  • Page 15 on your application. Put a plastic cap on top of the rod to protect it. Using a ring clamp, fasten the solar panel onto the aluminum rod. Ensure that the panel is facing south (north if you are located in the southern hemisphere) and out of the way of the addIT RTU.
  • Page 16: More About The Led Tool

    CHAPTER 3 Using the RTU More about the LED tool This completes the installation of your addIT RTU. If one of the connectors is left unused, use the cap specially provided to protect it against moisture and dust. Be sure to make a note of the follow- ing information because you’ll need it when you configure the device in the software: •...
  • Page 17: Configuring An Addit Rtu In The Addvantage Software

    The RTU battery Note: The same type of battery is used in the A720/A723 and The internal battery supplies 6.2 volts and consists of a NiCd pack. The internal electronics manage the battery charging/discharging process, ensuring it a long life.
  • Page 18: Changing The Battery

    The sur- rounding vegetation can also lower the panels’ efficiency. Note: The same type of battery is used in the A720/A723 and A720B devices, so the information in this section also applies to the A720B.
  • Page 19 If you have verified that the battery needs to be replaced, follow these steps to do so: Open the lid by unscrewing the four screws in the corner of the addIT RTU. Gently remove the lid (the battery is fixed on the lid and is connected to the electronics board by means of a connector).
  • Page 20 CHAPTER 3 Using the RTU...
  • Page 21: Chapter 4. Performing Advanced Functions

    Chapter 4. Performing Advanced Functions With the appropriate knowledge, you can configure the addIT devices in the field by using a hyperterminal window. To configure the RTU, you will need a special serial cable adapter (not supplied, available from Adcon). CAUTION not sure what to do—the unit may not communicate with the remote measuring station or function with the addVANTAGE...
  • Page 22: Device Series

    Device series Understanding connectors The receiver connector Currently, two A720 device versions are in use: Series 1 and Series 2. in addition, since begin of 2001, Adcon introduced also the Series 3 model (A723). You can determine which series a device is in any of these ways: The VER command (see pages 29 and 52).
  • Page 23: The Rtu Connectors

    Table 2. addIT Receiver Pin Functions The RTU connectors The addIT RTU uses standard 7-pin sensor I/O A and I/O B con- nectors (model Binder 702 and 712 series or equivalent) that are identical. Each connector contains three analog inputs (0 to 2.5 volt) and two digital input/outputs, one of which you can use as a pulse counter (for example, a rain gauge).
  • Page 24: Configuring The Devices

    Note: To configure the A720B receiver, use the serial cable that comes with the system. To configure the A720 or A723 RTU, you must have the special adapter cable (available from Adcon) and plug it into the POWER connector.
  • Page 25: Serial Communication Protocol

    Serial communication protocol This protocol is based on a master sending commands and a node answering; the whole communication is conducted in plain ASCII, as strings. When exchanging numbers, they are represented in decimal format. All commands are terminated with a CR/LF combi- nation.
  • Page 26: Using Terminal Commands

    CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions Using terminal commands Series 1 devices OMMAND ESCRIPTION ARAMETERS ETURNS EMARKS Command is the string representing the original command. It is • supplied so that a master can distinguish between the answers it is waiting for, and out-of-band notifications (which may come, for example, over the radio port of a node).
  • Page 27 SET OWNID 2003 XAMPLE SET PMP bl bh OMMAND Sets the power management parameters. ESCRIPTION bl is the lower battery level (the threshold where the charging of ARAMETERS the battery is switched on) and bh is the higher battery level (the charging is switched off).
  • Page 28 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions OMMAND ESCRIPTION ARAMETERS ETURNS EMARKS XAMPLE OMMAND ESCRIPTION ARAMETERS ETURNS EMARKS WARNING Changing the above parameters may adversely affect the ability of the device to operate for extended periods under low solar radiation conditions when used with addVANTAGE 3.x. Even if you change them, addVANTAGE will not display the charts accordingly: the current addVANTAGE version supports only 15- minute data slots.
  • Page 29: Querying The Actual Configuration Parameters

    DUMP addr—displays 256 bytes of the internal EEPROM memory, starting with the address addr (specified as hex values). Valid addresses for the model A720 are B600 to B9FF. The last 16 slots of data (for 15-minute slots, that makes 4 hours of data) are stored at B900 to B9FF.
  • Page 30: Series 2 And 3 Devices

    Note: With Series 2 and 3 devices, typing the command by itself is a GET command, while typing the command with parame- ters or variables is a SET command. CMDS A720, A720B, A723 Returns a list of supported commands. None. GET only.
  • Page 31 Sets/returns the Relative Signal Strength Indicator threshold at ESCRIPTION which an RF receiver must wake up. The threshold value. For the A720 family, it can take values from 0 ARAMETERS to 255; it is typically factory set to 58. For the A723, it typically fac- tory set to 42.
  • Page 32 REMARKS REMOTE XAMPLE OMMAND RSSI 58 193 RSSI 0 RSSI 193 RSSI 44 58 0 A720, A720B, A723 Sets/returns the node’s ID. The node ID. The node ID. GET/SET. Yes, SET only. ID 4557 193 ID 0 4557 ID 4557 0...
  • Page 33 A720, A720B, A723 APPLIES TO Sets/returns the input storing and sampling intervals. ESCRIPTION storage represents the time (in seconds) elapsed between two ARAMETERS slots stored in the internal memory, while samples represents the numbers of samples used to build the average that will be stored.
  • Page 34 A723 Sets/returns the A720 compatibility mode. 0 means A723 native mode while 1 switches the unit in A720 com- patible mode. In this mode, although the device presents itself as an A723 (when issuing the INFO command), it will return the frame type 38 when asked for DATA (see also “DATA”...
  • Page 35 The actual sensor settling time (default is 2 seconds). ETURNS GET/SET. REMARKS REMOTE SST 2 XAMPLE 193 sst 0 193 sst 2 0 OMMAND A720B APPLIES TO Inserts/reads the devices in the local devices list. ESCRIPTION The device to be inserted (in the SET version). ARAMETER The devices list (in the GET version).
  • Page 36 The ID of the device to be deleted. Nothing. SET only. DEL 5666 193 DEL 0 193 DEL 5 Note: The second example shows a DEL command without param- eter: error 5 is returned (missing or false parameter). DATA A720, A720B, A723...
  • Page 37 If you are using a terminal window for the A720, you cannot issue the DATA command remotely. If you are using a terminal win- dow for the A720B, you can issue a DATA command for an A720 or A723 RTU, but you cannot issue the command for the A720B receiver.
  • Page 38 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions between the frames 38 and 39 is that the later accomodates for 12 bit analog values for the sensor sampling inputs and 16 bit counters for the pulse counter inputs. In addition, the correspon- dence between input analog and digital ports and their position in the frame differs.
  • Page 39 SC — Battery charge (0–off, 1–on) Res — Reserved U — Undefined Figure 11. The Digibyte for an A720 device Dig 6 Dig 5 Dig 4 Dig 3 Dig 2 Dig 1 Dig 0 SC — Battery charge (0–off, 1–on) Note: Only Dig A and Dig B are wired externally Figure 12.
  • Page 40 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions OMMAND APPLIES TO ESCRIPTION ARAMETERS ETURNS EMARKS REMOTE XAMPLE OMMAND APPLIES TO ESCRIPTION 30 4 1999 14 54 55 14 38 255 255 77 0 0 89 156 126 20 0 0 0 0 3185 0 Notice that if you need to get data that is not the last (newest) slot remotely from a device, the ID must be supplied twice.
  • Page 41 EMARKS REMOTE ROUTE 2419 10836 XAMPLE 16816 ROUTE 0 ROUTE 16816 ROUTE 2419 10836 0 FDEV OMMAND A720, A720B, A723 APPLIES TO Formats the internal memory (destroys all the data). ESCRIPTION None. ARAMETERS Nothing. ETURNS SET only. EMARKS Yes, SET only.
  • Page 42 (the A720 uses cop to number watchdog occurrences, but clk and stack are currently undefined for the A720; for the A723 clk returns the SST – Sensor Sampling Time value, default 2) batt as battery level using the standard voltage conversion •...
  • Page 43 GET only. EMARKS Yes, GET only. The A720B and A723 can issue the command both REMOTE remotely and locally, while the A720 can issue the command only locally. INFO XAMPLE 193 INFO 255 0 18/4/1999 21:5:11 1.3 0 0 0 91 72...
  • Page 44 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions Table 3. Command Code Definitions for the Analog Command Code Description RSM – Read Sampling Method. This command reads the current 0000 programmed sampling method for all analog input channels. SSMMI – Set Sampling Method to Minimum. The specified ana- 0001 log channel will be instructed to store the lowest sampled value.
  • Page 45 Table 3. Command Code Definitions for the Analog Command Code Description 1100 ENOPTR – Enable Notify On Positive Threshold Reached. 1101 ENONTR – Enable Notify On Negative Threshold Reached. 1110 ENOL – Enable Notify if Out of Limits. 1111 ENIL – Enable Notify if Inside the Limits. a.
  • Page 46 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions ETURNS EMARKS EMOTE XAMPLE OMMAND Following notification types can be returned when issuing the RNTTL command: Value The return result depends on the control byte (see table). However, whatever the return result is, it includes the control byte. The general behavior is that an ANLG command issued on a cer- tain input channel will override any previous ANLG commands affecting that channel.
  • Page 47 Command Code Figure 14. Control Byte Layout The Port Number selects a the port that will be affected by the command. For the A720/A723, only 0000 and 0001 are accepted. The Command Code specifies the operation that will be applied to the selected port.
  • Page 48 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions Table 5. Command Code Definitions (Continued) Code Description 0100 RBV – Read the specified bit. 0101 RNS – Read the notification cation was pending, this command should return an error. If one was pending, the notifica- tion is cleared.
  • Page 49 MFR or similar function clears the status of the port and starts from scratch, even if the previous command was not finished. Yes, for the A720 and A723. If you are using a terminal window for REMOTE the A720, you cannot issue the PORT command. If you are using a...
  • Page 50 REMOTE XAMPLE For RNS: 6789 PORT 80 6789 PORT 7/5/1999 18:34:22 0 A720, A720B, A723 Switches the unit to permanent receive mode (for tuning pur- poses). None. Nothing. The system stops, and exits the command only when you press a key.
  • Page 51 TX 1 193 TX 0 TX 5 193 TX 0 OMMAND A720, A723 APPLIES TO Sends a broadcast frame. ESCRIPTION None. ARAMETERS A data block. ETURNS After the device sends the broadcast frame, it will listen for EMARKS answers. All valid answers will be listed with their IDs.
  • Page 52 15193 255 0 7852 255 0 14640 255 0 2419 255 0 9476 255 0 10836 255 0 A720, A720B, A723 Requests the firmware version of the device. None. The current version. GET only. 234 VER 1.3 0 6789 VER 2.0 0 Note: This command is provided only for compatibility with older units.
  • Page 53: Notifications

    This sequence will go on as described until the host issues the DEV command. The following notification is currently defined for the A720 device: • In addition to this notification, the A723 devices can issue the fol- lowing: •...
  • Page 54: Returned Errors List

    CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions Returned errors list Command line interpreter Device descriptors and storage handler Real time clock Radio interface Following are error messages you might get. • 1 — nonexistent command • 2 — command line buffer overflow (input line too long) •...
  • Page 55: Notifications

    • Notifications • 36 — receiver busy (for example, just making the request round) 40 — request to read a notification when no notification is pending CHAPTER 4 Returned errors list...
  • Page 56 CHAPTER 4 Performing Advanced Functions...
  • Page 57: Appendix. Specifications

    Appendix. Specifications The A720 series was intended to fulfill the specification of the ETSI 300 220, Class I, Subclasses a and b, but other national norms are similar to this (for example, the CFR 47, Part 90, Subpart J). Table 6 shows the main operational parameters of the A720 series.
  • Page 58 Adjacent Channel Power (12.5 kHz version) Adjacent Channel Power (25 kHz version) Occupied Bandwidth (12.5 kHz version) Occupied Bandwidth (25 kHz version) Operating Current (incl. onboard microcontroller) A720/A723 only Analog Inputs Analog to Digital Converter Resolution Digital Inputs V Digital Inputs V...
  • Page 59 CHAPTER a. Data rate is content dependent. b. This parameter represents the tuning range; the switching range may be limited in the software to a narrower space (even to the extent of a single channel). c. Continuous duty. d. Electrical levels are the same as for the Digital Inputs.
  • Page 60 CHAPTER...
  • Page 61: Index

    Index A720 description, 5 A720B description, 5 about the LED, 16 ANLG, 43 answer format, 25 series 1, 30 series 2, 51 base station composition, 9 graphic, 12 installation issues, 10 packaging, 9 battery changing, 19 description, 17 operation, 18...
  • Page 62 INDEX INFO, 41 OWNID, 26 series 1, 27 series 2, 33 PORT, 46 query parameters, 29 REPL, 35 ROUTE, 40 RSSI series 1, 28 series 2, 31 series 1, 29 series 2, 50 SLOT series 1, 27 series 2, 32 SST, 34 TIME, 30 TX, 50...
  • Page 63 maintaining the RTU, 17 NOPC, 53 notification definition, 53 NOPC, 53 overview, 5 OWNID, 26 packaging base station, 9 RTU, 13 performing a connectivity check, 14 placing a base station, 10 series 1, 27 series 2, 33 PORT, 46 power supply graphic, 11 installing, 11–12 querying command parameters, 29...
  • Page 64 INDEX what a base station contains, 9 XMIT, 29...
  • Page 65: Credits And Colophon

    Credits and Colophon Credits Development Günther Leber, Lix N. Paulian, Florin Wacykiewcz, Matthias Wallner. Documentation and artwork Dimi Everette, Stefan Hasegan, Lix N. Paulian. Quality control and testing Steve Grove, Martin Hackl, Bernd Hartmann, Günther Leber, Lix N. Paulian, Matthias Wallner. Colophon This manual was written and produced with Adobe FrameMaker on the MacOS platform.

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