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N11
Hardware User Guide
Issue 1.4
Date 2019-07-09
Neoway Product Document

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Summary of Contents for Neoway N11

  • Page 1 Hardware User Guide Issue 1.4 Date 2019-07-09 Neoway Product Document...
  • Page 2 THIS GUIDE PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS FOR CUSTOMERS TO DESIGN THEIR APPLICATIONS. PLEASE FOLLOW THE RULES AND PARAMETERS IN THIS GUIDE TO DESIGN AND COMMISSION. NEOWAY WILL NOT TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OF BODILY HURT OR ASSET LOSS CAUSED BY IMPROPER OPERATIONS. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE DUE TO PRODUCT VERSION UPDATE OR OTHER REASONS.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    6.1 Dimensions ..........................34 6.2 Label ............................35 6.3 Package ............................. 35 6.3.1 Tape & Reel Packaging ..................... 36 6.3.2 Humidity-Sensitive ......................37 6.4 Storage ............................37 7 Mounting N11 onto Application Board ............38 Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 4 7.1 Bottom Dimensions ........................38 7.2 Application Foot Print ......................... 39 7.3 Stencil ............................39 7.4 Solder Paste ..........................39 7.5 SMT Profile ..........................40 8 Safety Recommendations ............... 42 9 Abbreviations ................... 43 Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 5 Hardware User Guide Table of Figures Figure 1-1 N11 Block Diagram ......................3 Figure 2-1 Top view of N11 module ....................5 Figure 3-1 Recommended design 1 ....................9 Figure 3-2 Recommended design 2 ....................9 Figure 3-3 Recommended design 3 ....................10 Figure 3-4 Recommended design 4 ....................
  • Page 6 Figure 6-1 N11 dimensions (Unit: mm) .................... 34 Figure 6-2 N11 label ......................... 35 Figure 6-3 N11 V2 label........................35 Figure 7-1 N11 bottom dimensions (Unit: mm) ................38 Figure 7-2 Recommended PCB foot print (Unit: mm) ..............39 Figure 7-3 SMT furnace temperature curve ..................40...
  • Page 7 Hardware User Guide Table of Tables Table 1-1 N11 Specifications ......................3 Table 2-1 N11 Pin definition ....................... 6 Table 3-1 Power supply and switch interface ..................8 Table 3-2 UART ..........................15 Table 3-3 DTR and RING pins ......................19 Table 3-4 SIM card interfaces ......................
  • Page 8 About This Document Scope This document is applicable to N11 series. It defines the features, indicators, and test standards of the N11 module and provides reference for the hardware design of each interface. Audience This document is intended for system engineers (SEs), development engineers, and test engineers.
  • Page 9 Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might perform an action that could result in module or product damages. Means note or tips for readers to use the module Related Documents Neoway_N11_Datasheet Neoway_N11_Product_Specifications Neoway_N11_AT_Command_Mannual Neoway_N11_EVK_User_Guide Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd viii...
  • Page 10: About N11

    1.1 Overview The N11 module adopts 20-pin LGA package and its dimensions are 15.8 mm x 13.8 mm x 2.5 mm, which can meet most customer requirements for space reduction. It has the following hardware resources and features: UART interface, used for data communications, software upgrades and debugging ⚫...
  • Page 11: Specifications

    Hardware User Guide Figure 1-1 N11 Block Diagram 26MHz VBAT RF Front-end-module Crystal RF transceiver Power Manager ON/OFF Analog Digital Baseband Baseband Flash Digital Iterface UART 1.3 Specifications Table 1-1 N11 Specifications Specifications Description Dimensions (15.8± 0.1) mm x (13.8± 0.1) mm x (2.5± 0.2) mm (H x W x D) Weight 1.3 g...
  • Page 12 ⚫ Support server and client mode ⚫ Support AT command sending, data transmission and firmware ⚫ download UART Support baud rate from 9600 bit/s to 115200 bit/s ⚫ 50 Ω characteristic impedance Antenna Feature Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 13: Pin Description

    Hardware User Guide 2 Pin Description There are 20 pins on N11 and their pads are introduced in LGA package. This chapter describes its pin definition and features. 2.1 Pin Allocation Figure 2-1 Top view of N11 module VBAT VBAT...
  • Page 14: Pin Definition

    NC: indicates pins that are not supported and must not be connected DI: indicates digital signal input pins DO: indicates digital signal output pins AI: indicates analog signal input pins AO: indicates analog signal output pins Table 2-1 N11 Pin definition Electrical Level Pin Name Function...
  • Page 15 In this situation, the IO pins of the module might be damaged if the IO signals are connected to the IO port on the 2.8 V systems. To rectify this issue, take measures to match the level. For details, see the 3.2 UART. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 16: Application Interfaces

    The power supply design consists of two parts: schematic design and PCB layout. Schematic Design Design the circuit of the power supply for N11 based on the input voltage you choose. Generally there are three types of input voltages: 3.4 V to 4.3 V (3.9 V typically, output by cellphone battery) ⚫...
  • Page 17: Figure 3-1 Recommended Design 1

    Figure 3-2 Recommended design 2 VIN (3.8V) VBAT TVS2 470 μF 10 μF 0.1 μF 33 pF 100pF 10 μF 0.1 μF Ω 100 k PWR_EN Ω Ω 10 k Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 18: Figure 3-3 Recommended Design 3

    Place C3 close to the module. A large bypass tantalum capacitor (220 μF or 100 μF) or ⚫ aluminum capacitor (470 μF or 1000 μF) is expected to reduce voltage drops during bursts. Its maximum safe operating voltage should be larger than 1.5 times the voltage across the power supply. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 19: Figure 3-4 Recommended Design 4

    Place the TVS as close to the interface as possible to ensure that the surge voltage can be clamped before the pulse is coupled to the neighbor traces. Place filer capacitors close to the power pin of the module to filter out the high-frequency noise ⚫ from the power supply. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 20: Vddio_2P8

    Never use a diode to make the drop voltage between a higher input and module power. Otherwise, Neoway will not provide warranty for product issues caused by this. In this situation, the diode will obviously decrease the module performances, or result in unexpected restarts, due to the forward voltage of diode will vary greatly in different temperature and current.
  • Page 21: Figure 3-5 Power-On Timing

    2 seconds later it will shut down. Another approach to turn off the module is using AT commands. For details, please refer to Neoway_N11_AT_Commands_Manual. Figure 3-6 Power-off procedure VBAT 500 ms ON/OFF UART Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 22: Figure 3-7 Reference Circuit For Power-On/Off Control

    N11 module 47kΩ In Figure 3-8, high level trigger power-ON state on the user side (USER_ON) after level shifting. R1 and R2 can be adjusted according to the driving capability of the USER_ON pin. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 23: Uart

    UART_RXD UART data receive The UART of N11 works at 2.8 V CMOS logic level. The voltages for input high level should not exceed 3.1 V. The factory setting of UART is automatic adaption. UART supports baud rates of 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 bit/s, and the default rate is 115200 bit/s.
  • Page 24: Figure 3-10 Level Shifting Circuit 1

    In the above circuit, the EN pin is connected to VDD_1P8 and the level shifter is always working. If the low level at MCU_UART (V ) is lower than 200 mV, use level shifting circuit in Figure 3-11. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 25: Figure 3-11 Level Shifting Circuit 1

    If the low level at MCU_UART (V ) is greater than 200mV, use level shifting circuit in Figure 3-12. Otherwise, low level at UART might be higher than required, resulting in failure to identify signals. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 26: Figure 3-12 Recommended Level Shifting Circuit 2

    MCU_TXD and MCU_RXD are respectively the TX and RX ports of the MCU while UART_TXD and UART_RXD are respectively the TX and RX ports of the module. VCC_IO indicates the voltage at the UART of the MCU while VDDIO_2P8 indicates the voltage at the UART of the module. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 27: Dtr And Ring

    Leave this pin floating if it is not used 3.3.2 DTR Pin DTR is a pin to control sleep mode of N11 and used with AT commands. For details, see Neoway_N11_AT_Command_Manual. In sleep mode, the module can respond to the incoming calls, SMS, and GPRS data.
  • Page 28: Figure 3-14 Incoming Call Service Process

    Enable UART and process outgoing service Enable UART and process services Complete service Wait till service is processing? processed Complete service Wait till services procesing? are processed MCU pulls SLEEP pin MCU pulls SLEEP pin to Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 29: Ring Signal

    RING pin outputs 30 ms negative pulses at 5s period. After the call is answered, the high level restores. Figure 3-17 RING indicator for incoming call 30 ms 30 ms SMS: Upon receipt of SMS, the module outputs a 35 ms negative pulse. ⚫ Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 30: Sim Card

    SIM card reset VSIM SIM card power supply output N11 provides one USIM card interface that is compatible with 1.8 V/3.0 V USIM cards. Figure 3-19 shows the connection of SIM card interface. Figure 3-19 Reference design of SIM card interface 20 Ω...
  • Page 31: Light

    The NET_LIGHT pin can output 4 mA and 2.8 V, therefore the LED can be directly connected to this pin with a resistor in series. For better luminance, drive the LED with a transistor. Figure 3-20 LED indicator NET_LIGHT module 470 Ω Ω NET_LIGHT Ω module Ω Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 32: Rf Interface

    3.6 RF Interface 3.6.1 RF Design and PCB Layout ANT_MAIN of N11 requires a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω, and the impedance of the traces should be controlled between the pins and antenna. To ensure the RF performance, add an impedance matching circuit, such as L network, T network, or pi network in between.
  • Page 33: Figure 3-23 Pi Network

    Lay copper foil around RF connector. Dig as many via holes as possible on the copper to ensure ⚫ lowest grounding impedance. The traces between N11 and the antenna connector should be as short as possible. Control the ⚫ trace impedance to 50 Ω.
  • Page 34: Antenna Assembling

    DC/DC power if using RF wires. The following methods are commonly used to assemble antenna: GSC RF connector ⚫ MM9329-2700RA1 from Murata is recommended. Figure 3-25 shows its encapsulation specifications. Figure 3-25 Specifications of MM9329-2700RA1 Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 35: Figure 3-26 Rf Connections

    RF wire can also be soldered to connect to the module. Ensure sufficient soldering in case of line loss that lowers RF performance. Figure 3-26 shows the two types of connections. Figure 3-26 RF connections For more details, refer to the antenna manuals and other documents. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 36: Electric Features And Reliability

    If LDO or DC-DC is used to supply power for the module, ensure that it output at least 2 A current. 4.2 Temperature Table 4-2 Temperature Feature Module Status Minimum Value Typical Value Maximum Value Working -40 ° C 25 ° C 85 ° C Storage -45 ° C 90 ° C Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 37: Current

    126mA GSM850 435 mA EGSM900 397 mA 4TX, 1RX (4Up/1Down) DCS1800 268 mA PCS1900 242 mA GPRS class 12 GSM850 184 mA EGSM900 170 mA 1TX, 4RX (1Up/4Down) DCS1800 122 mA PCS1900 117 mA Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 38: Esd Protection

    ± 15 kV ± 8 kV ± 15 kV ± 8 kV ± 15 kV Cover ± 8 kV ± 15 kV UART_RXD/UART_TXD ± 4 kV ± 8 kV Others ± 4 kV ± 8 kV Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 39: Rf Features

    27 dBm ± 3 dBm 25 dBm ± 3 dBm 23 dBm ± 3 dBm 21 dBm ± 3 dBm 19 dBm ± 3 dBm 17 dBm ± 3 dBm 15 dBm ± 3 dBm Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 40: Table 5-3 Transmitting Power (Dcs1800&Pcs1900)

    12 dBm ± 3 dBm 10 dBm ± 4 dBm 8 dBm ± 4 dBm 6 dBm ± 4 dBm 4 dBm ± 4 dBm 2 dBm ± 5 dBm 0 dBm ± 5 dBm Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 41: Receiving Sensitivity

    <-108 dBm DCS1800&PCS1900 <-108 dBm The data in the above tables is obtained by connecting the module to RF test instrument (e.g. CMU200, CWM500, or Agilent8960) in lab tests. It is for reference only. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 42: Mechanical Features

    Hardware User Guide 6 Mechanical Features 6.1 Dimensions Figure 6-1 N11 dimensions (Unit: mm) Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 43: Label

    The material and surface finishing must comply with RoHS directives. ⚫ 6.3 Package N11 modules are packed in sealed bags on delivery to guarantee a long shelf life. Follow the same package of the modules again in case of opened for any reasons. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 44: Tape & Reel Packaging

    Hardware User Guide 6.3.1 Tape & Reel Packaging N11 in mass production are shipped in the following package. N11 module Tape Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 45: Humidity-Sensitive

    Hardware User Guide Reel 6.3.2 Humidity-Sensitive N11 is a level 3 moisture-sensitive electronic elements, in compliance with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 standard. If the module is exposed to air for more than 48 hours at conditions not worse than 30°C/60% RH, bake it at a temperature higher than 90 degree for more than 12 hours before SMT.Or, if the indication card shows humidity greater than 20%, the baking procedure is also required.Do not bake...
  • Page 46: Mounting N11 Onto Application Board

    Hardware User Guide 7 Mounting N11 onto Application Board N11 is introduced in 20-pin LGA package. This chapter describes N21 foot print, recommended PCB design and SMT information to guide users how to mount the module onto application PCB board.
  • Page 47: Application Foot Print

    The melting temperature of solder paste with lead is 35 °C lower than that of solder paste ⚫ without lead. It is easy to cause voiding for LCC inside the module after second reflow soldering. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 48: Smt Profile

    Peak temperature: 235-245 °C ⚫ Neoway will not provide warranty for heat-responsive element abnormalities caused by improper temperature control. For information about cautions in N11 storage and mounting, refer to Neoway Module Reflow Manufacturing Recommendations. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 49 245 degrees (depending on the type of the solder paste), and heat the module till the solder paste is melt. Then remove the module using tweezers. Do not shake the module in high temperatures while removing it. Otherwise, the components inside the module might get misplaced. Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 50: Safety Recommendations

    ⚫ other electronic equipment. Please follow the requirements below in application design: Do not disassemble the module without permission from Neoway. Otherwise, we are entitled to ⚫ refuse to provide further warranty. Please design your application correctly by referring to the HW design guide document and our ⚫...
  • Page 51: Abbreviations

    Electro Magnetic Interference Electronic Static Discharge European Telecommunication Standard FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access Full Rate GPRS General Packet Radio Service Global Standard for Mobile Communications Half Rate Integrated Circuit IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...
  • Page 52 Read-only Memory Root Mean Square Real Time Clock Subscriber Identification Module Short Message Service SRAM Static Random Access Memory Terminal adapter TDMA Time Division Multiple Access UART Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Copyright © Neoway Technology Co., Ltd...

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