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SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF
User Guide, Version 3.0
IMPORTANT NOTICE
All rights to this manual are owned solely by SATEL OY (referred to in this user guide as SATEL).
All rights reserved. The copying of this manual (without the written permission from the owner)
by printing, copying, recording or by any other means, or the full or partial translation of the
manual to any other language, including all programming languages, using any electrical,
mechanical, magnetic, optical, manual or other methods or devices is forbidden.
SATEL reserves the right to change the technical specifications or functions of its products, or to
discontinue the manufacture of any of its products or to discontinue the support of any of its
products, without any written announcement and urges its customers to ensure, that the
information at their disposal is valid.
SATEL software and programs are delivered "as is". The manufacturer does not grant any kind
of warranty including guarantees on suitability and applicability to a certain application. Under
no circumstances is the manufacturer or the developer of a program responsible for any
possible damages caused by the use of a program. The names of the programs as well as all
copyrights relating to the programs are the sole property of SATEL. Any transfer, licensing to a
third party, leasing, renting, transportation, copying, editing, translating, modifying into another
programming language or reverse engineering for any intent is forbidden without the written
consent of SATEL.
SATEL PRODUCTS HAVE NOT BEEN DESIGNED, INTENDED NOR INSPECTED
TO BE USED IN ANY LIFE SUPPORT RELATED DEVICE OR SYSTEM RELATED
FUNCTION NOR AS A PART OF ANY OTHER CRITICAL SYSTEM AND ARE
GRANTED NO FUNCTIONAL WARRANTY IF THEY ARE USED IN ANY OF THE
APPLICATIONS MENTIONED.
Salo, FINLAND 2010
1
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Related Manuals for Satel SATELLINE-3AS NMS Series
Summary of Contents for Satel SATELLINE-3AS NMS Series
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Page 1: Important Notice
User Guide, Version 3.0 IMPORTANT NOTICE All rights to this manual are owned solely by SATEL OY (referred to in this user guide as SATEL). All rights reserved. The copying of this manual (without the written permission from the owner) -
Page 2: Restrictions On Use
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 RESTRICTIONS ON USE SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS family radio modems have been designed to operate on frequency ranges, the exact use of which differs from one region and/or country to another. The user of a radio modem must take care that the said device is not operated without the permission of the local authorities on frequencies other than those specifically reserved and intended for use without a specific permit. -
Page 3: Product Conformity
PRODUCT CONFORMITY SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS Hereby, SATEL Oy declares that SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS radio modem is in compliance with the essential requirements (radio performance, electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Therefore the equipment is labelled with the following CE-marking. - Page 4 User Guide, Version 3.0 SATELLINE-3AS(d) Epic NMS (C) Hereby, SATEL Oy declares that SATELLINE-3AS(d) Epic NMS (C) radio modem is in compliance with the essential requirements (radio performance, electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Therefore the equipment is...
- Page 5 User Guide, Version 3.0 SATELLINE-3AS(d) VHF Hereby, SATEL Oy declares that SATELLINE-3AS(d) VHF radio modem is in compliance with the essential requirements (radio performance, electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety) and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Therefore the equipment is labelled with...
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Page 6: Warranty And Safety Instructions
The radio modem is only to be operated at frequencies allocated by local authorities, and without exceeding the given maximum allowed output power ratings. SATEL and its distributors are not responsible, if any products manufactured by it are used in unlawful ways. -
Page 7: Table Of Contents
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT NOTICE..................... 1 RESTRICTIONS ON USE..................2 PRODUCT CONFORMITY ..................3 WARRANTY AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS.................... 7 1 INTRODUCTION .................... 13 1.1 NOTES FOR THE USERS OF SATELLINE-3AS(d) RADIO MODEMS ....14 1.2 PC PROGRAMS TO BE USED WITH SATELLINE-3AS NMS FAMILY.... - Page 8 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 4 INTERFACE - CONNECTORS & LEDS .............. 27 4.1 Antenna connector..................27 4.2 LED indicators .................... 27 4.3 D15 connector .................... 28 5 SERIAL INTERFACE ..................29 5.1 RS-232 interface ..................29 5.2 RS-422 interface ..................
- Page 9 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 6.9 Diversity reception ..................41 6.9.1 Multipath fading ....................42 7 NETWORK PROTOCOL MODES ..............43 7.1 Basic - RX Priority ..................43 7.2 Basic - TX Priority..................43 7.3 Basic - Repeater..................
- Page 10 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.2 Info pages ....................55 10.3 How to use menus..................56 10.4 Menu structure ..................56 10.4.1 Main menu ......................56 10.4.2 Radio settings..................... 57 10.4.3 Protocol mode ....................58 10.4.4 Serial Port 1 -settings ..................
- Page 11 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2 Wiring ...................... 78 14.2.1 RS-232 wiring - both Ports 1&2 connected (DATA and NMS in use) ......78 14.2.2 RS-232 wiring - Port1 without handshaking............79 14.2.3 RS-232 wiring - Port1 and handshaking signals connected........79 14.2.4 RS-422 wiring ....................
- Page 12 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18.2.2 Transmission delays - 12.5 kHz channel, FEC ON, no NMS........93 18.2.3 Transmission delays - 25 kHz channel, FEC OFF, no NMS........94 18.2.4 Transmission delays - 25 kHz channel, FEC ON, no NMS........95...
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Page 13: Introduction
End users of SATEL products include both public organisations and private individuals. SATEL is the leading European manufacturer of radio modems. SATEL radio modems have been certified in most European countries and also in many non-European countries. -
Page 14: Notes For The Users Of Satelline-3As(D) Radio Modems
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 Typical applications of SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS radio modems include: o Replacing cables in cases where installation of a cable is difficult or expensive o Data transmission to/from mobile or portable terminals o Telemetry o Remote control and alarm transmission o GPS-applications... -
Page 15: Pc Programs To Be Used With Satelline-3As Nms Family
SATERM LITE is the terminal software that is recommended in order to modify the settings of SATELLINE-3AS NMS family radio modem through the Programming menu. SATERM LITE is software designed by SATEL Oy to assist in the basic configuration and testing of the radio modems manufactured by SATEL Oy. The program is compatible with Microsoft Windows 2000®... - Page 16 The reason for this is that the project files or the graphical network design tool in the Message Routing setup of SATERM do NOT support SATELLINE-3AS NMS radio modems. Instead, the network drawing tools for SATELLINE-3AS NMS are included in the SATEL NMS PC. Flash update: Reprogramming the actual firmware of the radio modem is performed by running the appropriate .exe file (for PC) that includes the...
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Page 17: Satelline-3As(D) Nms / Epic Nms/ Vhf Radio Data Modems
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 2 SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS / Epic NMS/ VHF RADIO DATA MODEMS SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS Technical specifications (360...470 MHz) SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS (360…470 MHz) comply with the following international standards: EN 300 113-1,-2, EN 301 489-1,-5, IEC 60950 and FCC CFR47 part 90. RADIO TRANSCEIVER Frequency Range 360...470 MHz... -
Page 18: Satelline-3As(D) Epic Nms Technical Specifications
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 2.2 SATELLINE-3AS(d) Epic NMS Technical specifications SATELLINE-3AS(d) Epic NMS (370…470 MHz) comply with the following international standards: EN 300 113-1,-2, EN 301 489-1,-5, EN 60950-1 and FCC CFR47 part 90. RADIO TRANSCEIVER Frequency Range 370...470 MHz... -
Page 19: Satelline-3As(D) Vhf Technical Specifications
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 2.3 SATELLINE-3AS(d) VHF Technical specifications SATELLINE-3AS(d) VHF complies with the following international standards: EN 300 113-1,-2* , EN 301 489-1,-5, EN 60950-1 and FCC CFR47 part 90. RADIO TRANSCEIVER Frequency Range 135...174 MHz (135…155, 138…160 and 155 …... -
Page 20: Order Information
The following information MUST be provided in the order form: 1. General o Name and the SATEL code of the radio modem o Quantity of the items o Company name, delivery address, telephone / fax number and contact person... -
Page 21: Settings
-114 dBm @ 12.5 kHz Enter selection > Note: Some settings may be market area dependent. For more details contact the authorized SATEL dealer in your market area or SATEL Technical Support (technical.support@satel.com). Table 2.2. Serial ports 1&2 - available functions and interface levels... - Page 22 NMS & NETWORK LEVEL SETTINGS (for example routing, topology of the system, terminal addresses, user protocols) are configured using SATEL NMS PC PROGRAM. The configuration can be performed by the customer, local SATEL representative (contacts on www.satel.com Distributors) or SATEL Network Design Centre (ndc@satel.com) with all the necessary...
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Page 23: Nms - Network Management System
More information is provided by the SATEL NMS PC user manual and application notes. Figure 3.1. A typical screen shot of SATEL NMS PC software. (Routing view). In order to get the SATEL NMS PC software please contact your local SATEL distributor or SATEL headquarters in Finland. -
Page 24: System Components
User Guide, Version 3.0 3.1 System components SATEL NMS consists of: o SATEL NMS PC program running on Microsoft Windows® operating system. The program provides the user interface showing the status of the network: o Graphical network overview o Sort able lists of all modems and radio links o Link quality tests and monitoring o Alarms generated on link failure, operating voltage drop etc. -
Page 25: Nms - Usage
The easiest way to accomplish the wiring is to use a two-port serial cable (e.g. part code CRS- NMS from SATEL). See the wiring schematic in sub clause 14.2.1. 3.3 NMS - Usage SATEL NMS PC software provides the user interface to NMS system. Refer SATEL NMS PC User Guide for additional information. 3.4 NMS functionality SATEL NMS provides useful tools for maintaining the radio network. -
Page 26: Requirements For The User System
The designing of any radio modem system requires very precise planning. Once the choices between devices, their locations, installation, maintenance etc. are clear, the project file for the system can be implemented by using SATEL NMS PC software. Please refer to the SATEL NMS PC User Guide for more detailed description. -
Page 27: Interface - Connectors & Leds
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 4 INTERFACE - CONNECTORS & LEDS 4.1 Antenna connector TNC female 50 connector. The antenna should always be connected when the power is on. Removing the antenna while the transmitter is on may damage the power amplifier inside the transmitter. 4.2 LED indicators There are five (5) LEDs indicating the status of the serial port (DATA port) and the radio interface on the front panel of the radio modem. -
Page 28: D15 Connector
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 4.3 D15 connector Table 4.2. NMS 15-PIN FEMALE D CONNECTOR PINOUT DTE is an abbreviation for Data Terminal Equipment I/O column below denotes the direction of the signal: "IN" is from DTE to the radio modem, "OUT"is from the radio modem to the DTE. NAME LEVEL EXPLANATION... -
Page 29: Serial Interface
One and only one of the ports at a time can operate as the DATA port for user data, while the other port can be used as the NMS port for the diagnostics interface to SATEL NMS PC software. The user can select which one of the serial ports operates as the DATA port or NMS port by configuring the radio modem in the Programming Mode or by using the LCD interface. -
Page 30: Rs-422 Interface
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 When connecting equipment using RS-232 interface make sure that the equipment are connected together sharing the same ground potential. Major differences in ground potentials may result to large current flow in the GND wire of the RS-232 interface and may lead to a malfunction or damage the connected devices! 5.2 RS-422 interface RS-422 standard defines a serial data transfer method, which is very similar to the RS-232... -
Page 31: Rs-485 Interface
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 5.3 RS-485 interface RS-485is an extension of the RS-422 standard and enables the connection of more than two devices on to the same bus. Communication is half-duplex, so there is only one cable pair, compared to two when using the RS-422. -
Page 32: Serial Interface, Data Format
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 5.5 Serial interface, data format The table below shows the available options for selected DATA port. The NMS port has fixed settings. Table 5.1. Possible DATA port and the NMS port configurations. Port Data speed Characters... -
Page 33: Handshaking Lines
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 5.6 Handshaking lines When using the RS-232 serial interface, handshaking signals can be used to control data transfer on the DATA port. For example, the radio modem can inform the DTE that the radio channel is busy, and that it is not allowed to initiate transmission. -
Page 34: Rts Line
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 2) D D ata on channel CD will switch to active state only after recognizing a valid data transmission from another SATELLINE-3AS NMS family radio modem. CD will not react to interferences like noise or possible other signals. -
Page 35: Dsr Line
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 5.6.5 DSR line DSR (Data Set Ready) is a signal from the radio modem to the DTE. It indicates that the radio modem is powered up. DSR is typically ignored. 5.7 Pause length The radio modem recognizes a pause on the serial line (a pause is defined as a time with no status changes in the TD line). -
Page 36: Rf Interface
Use or intended use of forbidden frequencies may lead to prosecution and penalties. SATEL Oy is not responsible for any illegal use practiced with any devices manufactured and/or sold by SATEL Oy and is not liable to pay any damages or compensation caused by such illegal use. -
Page 37: Transmitter
The setting and/or using of non-approved power level may lead to prosecution. SATEL Oy and its distributors are not responsible for any illegal use of its radio equipment, and are not responsible in any way of any claims or penalties arising from the operation of its radio equipment in ways contradictory to local regulations and/or requirements and/or laws. -
Page 38: Receiver
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 6.2 Receiver The sensitivity of the receiver depends on the channel spacing of the radio modem (=data speed of the radio interface) and on the mode of the FEC (Forward Error Correction) according to the table below: Table 6.2. -
Page 39: Error Correction
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 6.3 Error correction SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS has the error correction feature called the FEC method (F F orward E E rror Correction). When FEC is enabled (ON), the radio modem automatically adds additional error correction information, which increases the amount of transmitted data by 30 %. -
Page 40: Dual Band Version
Dual Band version offers two times two MHz frequency bands, and radio modem can be reconfigured to operate at any channel within those two bands. The frequency bands are tuned at SATEL manufacturing premises. The maximum separation between the highest and the lowest frequency can be 15 MHz. -
Page 41: Tx Delay
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 6.7 TX Delay The radio modem can be configured to delay the beginning of a radio transmission by 1...65000 ms. This feature is for preventing packet contention in a system where all substations would otherwise answer a poll query of a base station simultaneously. -
Page 42: Multipath Fading
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 6.9.1 Multipath fading In radio systems (operating at suitable frequencies) it is not necessary to have a direct line-of- sight connection between the master station and a moving substation, because the radio signal propagates by reflecting from buildings and terrain contours e.g. -
Page 43: Network Protocol Modes
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 7 NETWORK PROTOCOL MODES SATELLINE-3AS NMS can operate in one of the following network protocol modes, which determine the way the radio modem handles and buffers data: o Basic - RX Priority (transmit after receive) o Basic - TX Priority (transmit immediately) o Basic - Repeater (store &... -
Page 44: Basic - Repeater
In networks with repeaters it is usually necessary to use addresses to prevent data messages from ending up in loops formed by repeaters. Please contact local SATEL distributor or manufacturer in order to get more information of the addressing. -
Page 45: Advanced Network Protocol Modes
NMS, network addresses, use of multiple repeaters or NMS routing are supported ONLY in the Advanced Master and Advanced SlaveProtocol modes. The whole configuration is performed by using SATEL NMS PC program that creates the NMS routing information for the master modem based on the specific project design file. It also initializes and controls the NMS (Network Management System) of the radio network. -
Page 46: System Design
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 8 SYSTEM DESIGN 8.1 General A. PLANNING NETWORK REQUIREMENTS Like other engineering tasks, designing a radio modem network requires a set of rules to be followed for producing the desired result. Both the radio connections themselves and the compatibility of the surrounding system need to be considered. -
Page 47: Configuration
In case you are not familiar in using wireless radio data modems or your system is complicated and you are not sure how to design the network, please feel free to contact SATEL representative for assistance. The fastest way of getting support is to contact the local SATEL distributor. -
Page 48: System Characteristics
NMS and the internal routing features are intended mainly for the protocols based on polling scheme and a single master station. Other kinds of are possible but require careful planning - contact SATEL in uncertain cases. o The maximum size of a single message is 1kB (kilobyte), if repeater stations are used. -
Page 49: Protocol Support
NMS Routing must have the same Network ID. Only the messages that have a matching Network ID are received. Network ID is configured by using SATEL NMS PC. 8.4 Repeater stations In circumstances where it is necessary to extend the coverage area of a radio modem network, SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS / Epic NMS / VHF radio modems can be used as repeater stations. -
Page 50: Timing And Delays During Data Transmission
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 The radio modems in the Advanced Protocol modes ignore the messages sent by the radio modems in the Basic Protocol modes and vice versa. Picture 8.1. Repeater stations extend the coverage of the radio network. The end-to-end latency increases correspondingly. -
Page 51: Factors Affecting To The Quality/Distance Of The Radio Connection
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 and transmits too much data to the radio modem, the buffer will be cleared and the transmission is restarted. In the receiving mode, the data coming from the radio is also buffered thus evening out differences in data transfer speeds at the serial ports. -
Page 52: Radio Field Strength
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 A sufficient safety margin can be obtained by testing the communication path by using extra 6 dB attenuation at the antenna connection and with slightly less effective antennas than the ones planned to be used in the final system. -
Page 53: Tests
38400 bps @ 25 kHz radio channel spacing and 19200 bps @ 12.5 kHz. The test transmissions can be started and stopped in the Programming menu, LCD menu or SATEL NMS PC program. 9.1.1 Short block test In this test mode the radio modem sends a test message that is preceded by a consecutive serial number and terminated by the Line Feed character. -
Page 54: Monitoring The Test Transmission Using The Receiver
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 If the Epic doesn’t have the cooling element, maximum allowed Tx output power in Long data test is 1 W. Example of a long data blocks: $test3AS VHF ,0,1,S/N:0000000000, test line of SATELLINE – 3AS VHF ,E99C $test3AS VHF ,0,2,S/N:0000000000, test line of SATELLINE –... -
Page 55: Lcd & Push Buttons
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10 LCD & PUSH BUTTONS SATELLINE-3ASd NMS includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) that indicates the status and basic settings of the radio modem. LCD and the four push buttons enable easy access to the radio modem settings without a need for an external terminal program. -
Page 56: How To Use Menus
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.3 How to use menus The main menu is used to select the desired submenus. The setting modifications are performed using these submenus. It is possible to jump back to the previous (higher) level in the menu hierarchy by pressing the ”BACK”-button at any time (same button serves also as CANCEL and EXIT depending on the particular submenu). -
Page 57: Radio Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.4.2 Radio settings The submenu contains the following radio related parameters: o Frequency o Tx Power o RSSI Threshold o FEC o Tx Delay o Sync Interval o Error check o Rx Delay The following table describes each parameter, indicates the default value and if applicable, defines the allowed value range. -
Page 58: Protocol Mode
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.4.3 Protocol mode The submenu allows the setting of the network mode used by the radio modem for transmitting and receiving data on the radio modem network. The following options can be chosen: o Basic - RX Priority [default value] o Basic - TX Priority o Basic - Repeater... -
Page 59: Serial Port 2 -Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 MAIN MENU Serial Port 1 PAUSE PORT DATA DATA BITS PARITY STOP LENGTH FUNCTION SPEED BITS 3 bytes 1200 bps 7 bit data None parity 1 stop bit DATA 2400 bps 8 bit data Even parity... -
Page 60: Handshaking
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.4.6 Handshaking The submenu allows modifying the settings of the handshaking parameters. This main menu option will list the following options to choose from: o CTS line o RTS line o CD line MAIN MENU Handshaking... -
Page 61: Tests & Counters
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.4.8 Tests & Counters Reset counters Short Block Test Long Block Test NOTE: This option NOTE: This option NOTE: This option activates reset activates test activates test directly! sequence directly sequence directly and and is stopped by is stopped by pressing... -
Page 62: Example Of Changing A Setting
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.5 Example of changing a setting The following example shows how to change any parameter value using the push buttons and the LCD display of the radio modem. Example: The data speed of the Serial Port 1 is changed to 1200 bps by following the steps: 1. -
Page 63: Saving The Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 10.6 Saving the settings After all desired modifications have been performed they MUST BE SAVED in order to make them permanent. This is accomplished by choosing ”EXIT” option from the main menu. The display shows a message (see below) asking for a confirmation for the performed modifications. -
Page 64: Programming Mode (Terminal Menu)
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11 PROGRAMMING MODE (TERMINAL MENU) 11.1 Programming Mode The basic settings of the radio modem are fully configurable in the Programming Mode. The most recommended setup for changing parameters is NARS-1F adapter, CRS-9 cable, a power supply and the SaTerm Lite program. -
Page 65: Changing The Settings In The Programming Mode
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11.1.1 Changing the settings in the Programming Mode o Connect cables (RS-232 cable to PC COM port, power supply cable to power supply). o Switch on the PC and start SaTerm Lite program (or other terminal program). o Open a terminal window and then choose ”Pr”... -
Page 66: Radio Settings
SATEL is not responsible for any illegal use practiced with any devices manufactured and/or sold by SATEL and is not liable to pay any damages or compensation caused by such illegal use. -
Page 67: Network Protocol Mode -Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11.1.3 Network Protocol mode -settings 11.1.4 Serial port 1 -settings... -
Page 68: Serial Port 2 -Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11.1.5 Serial port 2 -settings... -
Page 69: Handshaking -Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11.1.6 Handshaking -settings 11.1.7 Additional -settings... -
Page 70: Tests And Counters -Settings
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 11.1.8 Tests and counters -settings 11.1.9 Restoring factory settings EXIT and save and QUIT without saving - settings The original settings of the radio modem can be restored by selecting “A” in the Main menu and confirming ”Y”... - Page 71 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 Restoring is confirmed by pressing ”Y” (Y=YES) or cancelled by pressing ”N” (N=NO). Also pressing ”ESC” button at any point in the procedure will return the display to the previous (next higher) menu level without restoring factory settings.
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Page 72: Software Update
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 12 SOFTWARE UPDATE The software of SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS is stored in a flash memory. If needed, the software can be updated. Reprogramming of the actual firmware of the radio modem is performed by running the appropriate .exe file that includes the desired version of the software. -
Page 73: Sl-Commands
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 13 SL-COMMANDS Controlling the terminal device (DTE) can instruct the radio modem to make an action. This is accomplished with the help of the SL commands, which can be used during data transfer in the Data Transfer Mode. - Page 74 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 Note that the use of <LF> is optional the radio modem does not require it. If multiple SL commands are sent to the radio modem the next command can be given after receiving the response ("Ok"...
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Page 75: Frequency Related Sl Commands
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 13.1.1 Frequency related SL commands Command Description Response SL&F=nnn.nnnnn Set both TX and RX frequencies to nnn.nnnnn MHz "OK" or "ERROR" SL&F? Get TX frequency when using SL command “nnn.nnnn MHz”... -
Page 76: Radio Parameters
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 13.1.2 Radio parameters Command Description Response SL@R? Get the minimum field strength (RSSI) of the last received "-xxx dBm", where xxx is message. 080….118 Note: Value is available 5s after reception. SATELLINE- 3ASEpic NMS returns the stronger value of two receivers. -
Page 77: Installation
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14 INSTALLATION 14.1 Installation of the radio modem The radio modem should be installed with the installation accessories supplied with the radio modem. There is also available an installation component for mounting the radio modem to a DIN rail. -
Page 78: Wiring
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2 Wiring 14.2.1 RS-232 wiring - both Ports 1&2 connected (DATA and NMS in use) A typical connection between a radio modem and the PC serial ports (RS-232) is depicted in the schematic below. -
Page 79: Rs-232 Wiring - Port1 Without Handshaking
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2.2 RS-232 wiring - Port1 without handshaking The simplest connection to PC serial port (RS-232) is depicted in the schematic below. 14.2.3 RS-232 wiring - Port1 and handshaking signals connected A typical connection between the Port 1 of the radio modem and the PC serial port (RS-232) using the handshaking signals is depicted in the schematic below. -
Page 80: Rs-422 Wiring
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2.4 RS-422 wiring If the transmission lines are long the receiving end of the lines must be terminated using a separate termination resistor (typical values range from 100 -120 ohm depending on the characteristic impedance of the transmission line). -
Page 81: Profibus Wiring
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2.6 Profibus wiring 14.2.7 Programming adapter NARS-1F adapter is used for programming radio modem through the terminal menu. 1) Programming mode switch 2) Fuse: Multifuse 4A for 3AS(d) Epic NMS and VHF radio modems OR Multifuse 650 mA for 3AS(d) NMS radio modems. -
Page 82: Fuse
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.2.8 Fuse A proper fuse must be connected in between the radio modem and the power supply, see below: Fuse SATELLINE-3AS(d) NMS, VHF 1A slow SATELLINE-3AS(d) Epic NMS 4 A slow SATELLINE-3AS(d) VHF - 5W model 4A slow 14.2.9... -
Page 83: Mobile Equipment
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 14.3.2 Mobile equipment -wave antenna -wave antenna The ideal installation position is vertical, and there should be at least 0.5 m of free space around the antenna. In small systems a -wave antenna is sufficient. - Page 84 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 When installing an antenna possible interference sources must be considered. Such interference sources are, for example: mobile telephone network base station antennas public telephone network base station antennas television broadcast antennas radio relay antennas other radio modem systems PC-related devices (approximately 5 m radius from antenna)
- Page 85 SATEL recommends the use of a band-pass filter with a large Q in the antenna cable of the base station.
- Page 86 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 Example of an antenna installation: by using amplifying antennas (G=Gain) and by installing the antenna high, long connection distances can be realised using the SATELLINE-3AS NMS radio modems.
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Page 87: Check List
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 15 CHECK LIST The following points must be taken into account when installing and configuring a radio modem: 1. All operating voltages of all the equipment concerned must always be switched OFF before connecting the serial interface cable. -
Page 88: Accessories
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 16 ACCESSORIES 16.1 RS-232 cables and adapters Type Description Length Note NARS-1F Interface adapter D15 m / D9 f, including 2 m power supply cables 650 mA fuse and Programming Mode switch NARS-1F-4A As NARS-1F with 4A fuse for Epic only CRS-9 Interface cable D9 m / D9 f... -
Page 89: Antennas
If a station is installed to a location exposed to lightning, it is recommended to insert a lightning protector to the feed-line outside the protected zone. SATEL Customer Support can give guidance in the selection of suitable filters or protectors. -
Page 90: Appendix A - Ascii Character Table
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 17 APPENDIX A - ASCII CHARACTER TABLE ASCII CHARACTER TABLE NUL 43 2B 129 81 172 AC 215 D7 SOH 44 2C W 130 82 173 AD 216 D8 STX 45 2D 131 83 174 AE... -
Page 91: Appendix B - Delays
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18 APPENDIX B - DELAYS 18.1 Functional delays Table 18.1.Functional delays Function Delay (ms) Wakeup time from STAND-BY to ON <500 (controlled by DTR line) Serial interface, turn-around time of RS-232 Serial interface, turn-around time of RS-485 <1 Intercharacter delay... -
Page 92: Transmission Delays - 12.5 Khz Channel, Fec Off, No Nms
SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18.2.1 Transmission delays - 12.5 kHz channel, FEC OFF, no NMS Table 18.2. Transmission delays with the following settings: o 12.5 kHz channel spacing o FEC OFF (Forward Error Correction function OFF) o No NMS information included Transmission delays are in milliseconds (10% marginal) vs. - Page 93 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18.2.2 Transmission delays - 12.5 kHz channel, FEC ON, no NMS Table18.3. Transmission delays with the following settings: o 12.5 kHz channel spacing o FEC ON (Forward Error Correction function ON) o No NMS information included Transmission delays are in milliseconds (10% marginal) vs.
- Page 94 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18.2.3 Transmission delays - 25 kHz channel, FEC OFF, no NMS Table 18.4. Transmission delays with the following settings: o 25 kHz channel spacing o FEC OFF (Forward Error Correction function OFF) o No NMS information included Transmission delays are in milliseconds (10% marginal) vs.
- Page 95 SATELLINE-3AS NMS / Epic NMS / VHF User Guide, Version 3.0 18.2.4 Transmission delays - 25 kHz channel, FEC ON, no NMS Table 18.5. Transmission delays with the following settings: o 25 kHz channel spacing o FEC ON (Forward Error Correction function ON) o No NMS information included Transmission delays are in milliseconds (10% marginal) vs.
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