2.10 BACKHOE SAFETY
While using your backhoe be aware of bystanders in the area, set up your work zone and safety zone ac-
cording to your model specifications.
2.10.1 WORK ZONE:
Follow these important points to keep operators and workers safe from potential hazards.
•
Operator safety zone is in the operators seat. Always operate the backhoe controls from the opera-
tors seat.
•
Always be aware of the position of the boom and material being handled.
•
Always be aware of bystanders & workers when lowering the stabilizers, ensure they are in the safe
zone.
•
Always be aware of hazards when
excavating, inspect your work zone
to take these hazards into account:
• underground utilities
• tree roots
• structures close to the excavation
site
• excavating on a slope
• excavating too close to the stabi-
lizers
•
Always be aware of overhead haz-
ards. Modify your work zone to take
these hazards into account:
• telephone lines
• tree branches
• roof overhang
• washlines, ropes or cables
• power lines—maintain a 50 ft
(15 m) distance. Electrocution
can occur without direct contact
(arcing).
2.10.2 SAFE ZONE:
Injury may occur from heavy material falling / dropping or large material on a rotating boom creates a col-
lision hazard if workers or bystanders are inside the working zone. Follow these important points to keep
workers and bystanders safe from potential hazards:
•
Operator safety zone is in the operators seat. Always operate the backhoe controls from the opera-
tors seat.
•
A 3 m (10') radius work zone perimeter should be established, and clearly marked with safety cones.
•
A 1 m (3') radius around the stabilizers should be established, and clearly marked with safety cones.
•
Workers and bystanders should never approach the backhoe while in operation with out first signal-
ling the operator.
•
Always know where all workers and bystanders are located when operating the backhoe.
•
All bystanders should be kept outside of the work zone until the machine is in safe mode:
• the worker has made eye contact with the backhoe operator.
• backhoe is in transport position, or backhoe bucket is resting on the ground.
• shut off the engine.
stabilizers with the bucket. Be aware of the location of the bucket
and the 3 ft (1 m) safety zone around the stabilizers.
14
Safe Zone
1 meter
3.7 meters
Safe Zone
CAUTION
Operation Hazard
Under certain conditions it is possible to contact the
3'
12'
Work Zone
150° - 180°
Work Zone / Safe Zone
Safe Zone
3'
1 meter
12'
3.7 meters
Work Zone
Safe Zone