Usart Divisor Latch Registers; Table 5-13 Baud-Rate Divisor Settings - GE C2K Hardware Reference Manual

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5.2.7 USART Divisor Latch Registers

The USART includes a programmable baud-rate generator to divide the reference clock down to
the serial data rate. The divisor is a 16-bit value contained in two byte-wide registers: one for the
MSB and one for the LSB. In asynchronous mode, the clock is set to 16 x the bit rate, while in the
synchronous mode, the clock is set to 1 x the bit rate.
USART Divisor (LSB) Register
Address offset:
USART + Base +0x0
DLAB:
1
Access:
Read/write
Bit(s)
Field
7 - 0
DIV[7–0]
USART Divisor (MSB) Register
Address offset:
USART + Base + 0x2
DLAB:
1
Access:
Read/write
Bit(s)
Field
7 - 0
DIV[15–8]
Table 5-13 shows the divisor values for some common serial data rates with a 14.7692MHz
(48.0MHz x 4 /13) reference clock.
Baud-rate divisor settings
Table 5-13
Baud
Sync
Rate
Mode
300
0
1200
0
2400
0
9600
0
19200
0
38400
0
57600
0
115.2k
0
230.4k
0
460.8k
0
921.6k
1
1.8432M
1
3.6864M
1
5-53
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Default
0x00
LSB of baud-rate generator divisor.
Default
0x00
MSB of baud-rate generator divisor.
Frequency
Divisor
Error (%)
3076
+0.03
770
+0.16
384
+0.16
96
+0.16
48
+0.16
24
+0.16
16
+0.16
8
+0.16
4
+0.16
2
+0.16
16
+0.16
8
+0.16
4
+0.16
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