Page 1
Rider's Manual (US Model) G 650 GS BMW Motorrad The Ultimate Riding Machine...
Page 2
Motorcycle/Retailer Data Motorcycle data Retailer Data Model Contact in Service Ms./Mr. Vehicle Identification Number Phone number Color number First registration Retailer's address/phone number (compa- Registration number ny stamp)
Page 3
We congratulate you on your choice of a motorcycle from We wish you many miles of safe BMW and welcome you to the and enjoyable riding community of BMW riders. Familiarize yourself with your new BMW Motorrad.
Chapter 2 of this Rider's Manu- motorcycle as well as mainte- sembled complete with al will provide you with an initial nance and adjustment proce- all the BMW optional ex- overview of your motorcycle. All dures. tras originally ordered. maintenance and repair work car-...
Rider's Manual. In addition, BMW Motorrad cannot guarantee If your BMW is equipped with the total absence of errors. We options or accessories not de- hope you will appreciate that no scribed in this Rider's Manual,...
General view, left side Battery (under center fair- ing panel) ( Oil dipstick and engine-oil filler opening ( Seat lock ( Onboard socket ( Coolant level indicator...
General view, right side Fuel filler opening ( Brake-fluid reservoir, front Type plate (on right frame tube) Vehicle Identification Num- ber (on right steering-head bearing) Air filter (under fairing side panel) ( Adjuster for spring preload, rear ( Adjustment of rear damp- ing ( Brake-fluid reservoir, rear Tire inflation pressure table...
Status indicators Standard warning indicators Indicator lights Display Turn indicators High-beam headlight Warnings are indicated by the Idling warning lights 1. The possible warnings are listed on the next page.
Page 23
Overview of warning indicators Warning light Displays Meaning Lights up Fuel down to reserve ( Lights up Engine oil pressure insufficient ( Lights up Coolant temperature too high (...
Page 24
The warning on insufficient can lead to accidents. cialized workshop, preferably engine oil pressure is no Do not drive until the fuel tank is an authorized BMW Motorrad substitute for the function of completely empty. retailer. an oil-level indicator. The cor-...
Display light switched on: Have the malfunction corrected as soon as possible by a spe- cialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. Possible cause: Cooling is insufficient. If possible, continue driving in the part-load range to cool ABS warnings are indicated by down the engine.
Page 26
Overview of warning indicators Warning light Displays Meaning Flashes Self-diagnosis not completed ( Lights up ABS deactivated ( Lights up ABS error (...
Page 27
ABS deactivated an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. ABS warning light lights up. Possible cause: The ABS system has been deac- tivated by the driver.
Locking steering lock performed. ( contact a specialized workshop without parking light for this purpose, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad If the motorcycle is on the retailer. side stand, the surface of the ground will determine whether it is better to turn the handlebars to the left or right.
with the handlebars turned to the Locking steering lock with right. parking light On level ground, always turn the If the motorcycle is on the handlebars to the left to set the side stand, the surface steering lock. of the ground will determine Turn handlebars to full left or whether it is better to turn the right lock position.
Press button 1 repeatedly or Press button 1 repeatedly until Press and hold button 1 until press and hold until desired desired value is displayed in tripmeter has been reset. hours are displayed. area 2. Lights Press button 2 repeatedly or Each time the button is pressed, press and hold until desired the following information is dis-...
Low-beam headlight Headlight flasher The low-beam headlight switches on automatically when the igni- tion is switched on. The low-beam headlight is a strain on the battery. Do not leave the ignition switched on longer than absolutely necessary. Press button 1 toward left to High-beam headlight switch on left-hand turn indica- Press button 1 to actuate...
Emergency ON/OFF The hazard warning flash- ers place a strain on the switch battery. Do not use the hazard warning flashers for longer than absolutely necessary. Operating position Engine switched off. The engine can only be Emergency ON/OFF started in the operating switch position.
Release button 1 within two heated at two different levels. seconds. The second level is used for fast BMW Motorrad ABS ABS warning light contin- heat-up of the grips; then the ues to light up. switch should be switched back Switching off ABS to the first level.
Switching on ABS As an alternative, the ignition can also be switched off and function then on again. If the ABS light continues to light up after switching the ignition off and then on again, an ABS fault has occurred. Clutch Turn adjusting screw 1 into Adjusting clutch lever...
Mirrors Adjusting spring preload Turn mirror arm into desired position. for rear wheel Adjusting mirrors Tighten the nut to the spec- Make sure ground is level and ified tightening torque, while firm and park motorcycle. holding the mirror arm to en- sure that it does not move out of position.
only when the motorcycle is The stiffer the damping, the stationary. greater the compensating movement of the spring strut To increase spring preload, is damped when riding on turn handwheel 1 in direction rough road surfaces. When soft of arrow HARD. damping is set, the spring strut To decrease spring preload, reacts correspondingly faster to...
At high road speeds, tire temperature 68 °F (20 °C)) cialized workshop, preferably an valves installed perpen- authorized BMW Motorrad retail- dicular to the wheel rim have a Tire pressure, rear tendency to open as a result of centrifugal force.
If you are unsure whether the basic headlight setting out by a specialized workshop, is correct, consult a specialized preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. workshop, preferably an autho- rized BMW Motorrad retailer. Headlight range...
Page 41
Raise seat at rear and let go of release lever. Take off seat and place on a clean surface with upholstered side facing downward. Installing seat Mount cover 2. Lock storage compartment lock 1 with motorcycle key. Mount seat mounts 4 in hold- ers 5 on left and right.
Observe maximum payload and neys, and to every season of Speed top speed according to label in the year. Your authorized BMW If you ride at high speed, always case. Motorrad retailer will be happy to bear in mind that various bound-...
Risk of poisoning Use unleaded fuel only affected components and fail- ure of safety-related functions. Comply with all specified main- Exhaust fumes contain carbon Damage caused in this way is tenance intervals. monoxide, which is colorless and not covered by the warranty. odorless but highly toxic.
Starting engine Tension and lubrication of drive Wait until coolant-temperature chain warning light no longer flashes. After the ignition is Starting switched on, the idling Side stand positioner is positioned. If positioning takes longer than the You cannot start the motorcy- pre-ride check, this is signaled cle with the side stand extended by the coolant-temperature...
If an ABS fault is indicated after The readiness for operation highways if possible. the ABS self-diagnosis is com- of the BMW Motorrad ABS is Exceeding the specified en- pleted: checked by the self-diagnosis. gine speeds while running...
New brake pads can ex- run-in speeds. tend stopping distance by a After driving offroad significant margin. Do not exceed the engine run- BMW Motorrad recommends Brake early. in speeds. that the following be observed after driving offroad: Tires Engine break-in speed...
Before returning to on-road use, Locking up of the front wheel is reset correct spring preload and The dynamic load distribution prevented by the BMW Motorrad correct damping. between the front and rear wheel ABS. changes during braking. The...
could overheat and suffer severe If the slope of the road per- Brake until brakes are dry or damage. mits, turn the handlebars to the clean; clean if necessary. left. Use both front and rear brakes, Brake early until the full braking and make use of the engine's On a grade, the motorcycle action is available again.
Fold out center stand and jack Make sure ground is level and Usable fuel quantity up motorcycle. firm and park motorcycle. Open protective cap. Refueling Approx. 4.6 gal (Approx. 17.3 l) Fuel is highly flammable. Fire at the fuel tank can Reserve fuel quantity result in fire and explosion.
Page 52
Fasten straps at rear on both The motorcycle can tip Components can be dam- sides on passenger footrests away to the side and fall aged. and tension. over. Do not pinch components, e.g. Tension all straps evenly; mo- Secure the motorcycle against brake lines or wiring harnesses.
At this point in time, the ABS control cannot be relied the driver increases the brake the BMW MotorradABS must on in all circumstances to prevent pressure, the wheels begin to assume extremely low friction co-...
Page 55
Rear wheel spinning in place face within the limits of driving To ensure that the BMW Motor- with front brake pulled (burn physics. The system is not op- rad ABS is in an optimally main- out).
Page 56
BMW Motorrad ABS is unable to counteract their effects.
BMW motorcycles without Operating electrical acces- proved by BMW for this purpose. constituting a safety hazard. Nor sories Your authorized BMW Motorrad is this guarantee provided when...
Case with case Opening case Press yellow button 4 down- Close case lid 5. ward while pulling case lid out- The lid clicks audibly into place. ward. If the carrying handle is folded down when the slot Closing case of the case lock is oriented in the Turn key 1 in case lock per- Turn key in case lock perpen- direction of travel, the lock tab...
Page 60
Adjusting case volume Closing case. Open case and empty com- Removing case pletely. Pull up red release lever 4. Locking flap 5 pops up. Fold locking flap all the way Turn key 1 in case lock per- open. pendicular to direction of travel. Release four locking levers 1 Remove case from mount by Hold down yellow locking de-...
Topcase Mounting case Turn case toward motorcy- cle while sliding mounting on with Topcase case as far as possible onto mushroom-headed fastener 7. Opening Topcase Fold up locking flap 5 com- pletely by pulling red release lever 4 upward if necessary. Unlock Topcase lock 1 if nec- Press locking flap 5 downward essary.
Page 62
Closing Topcase Removing Topcase Mounting Topcase Close Topcase lid and hold. Unlock Topcase lock 1 if nec- Slide Topcase with guides 3 essary. onto adapter plate as far as Press locking lever 2 complete- possible. ly downward. Press locking lever 2 down. Lock Topcase lock 1 if neces- Pull Topcase toward rear off luggage rack.
Page 63
position 4 grips into adapter plate. Locking lever audibly engages. Lock Topcase lock 1 if neces- sary.
Checking the oil level with the can obtain from your authorized Spark plug wrench engine cold or after a short trip BMW Motorrad retailer. Reversible screwdriver with leads to misinterpretations and Phillips and straight blade Special tools and thorough spe-...
Page 67
If oil level is below MIN mark: Topping up engine oil ( 66). If oil level is above MAX mark: Have oil level corrected by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. Remove oil dipstick 1.
Have the brakes checked by a a basic requirement for the road certified workshop, preferably safety of your motorcycle. an authorized BMW Motorrad Do not ride the motorcycle if you retailer. have any doubts about the de- pendability of the brake system.
Page 69
Have the brake pads replaced by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. Checking rear brake pad Check the brake pad thickness Front brake-disk thick- thickness with visual inspection.
Have the brake pads replaced by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad retailer. Brake fluid Check the brake pad thickness Rear brake-pad wear lim- with visual inspection.
Page 71
If brake fluid level drops below permissible level: The brake fluid level in the Have the defect corrected as brake-fluid reservoir drops soon as possible by a special- due to brake pad wear. ized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad re- tailer.
Read off coolant level on ex- (Brake-fluid reservoir hori- pansion tank 1. zontal) If brake fluid level drops below permissible level: Have the defect corrected as soon as possible by a special- ized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad re- tailer.
Clutch Checking clutch lever play Open cap 1 of coolant expan- Coolant, specified level sion tank and add coolant up to specified level. Pull clutch lever until resistance Checking coolant level ( 70). between MIN and MAX is felt. Close cap of coolant expansion marks on the expansion tank Measure clutch lever play a.
Loosen the nut 2. by a specialized workshop, Measure tire tread depth in To increase clutch play: screw preferably an authorized BMW main tread grooves with wear in adjusting screw 3 clockwise. Motorrad retailer. indicating marks.
Have spokes checked by a cer- Wipe off excess lubricant. tified workshop, preferably an 1.4...1.8 in (35...45 mm) authorized BMW Motorrad re- (Motorcycle unloaded on Checking chain sag tailer. center stand) Make sure ground is level and...
Wheels Loosen quick-release axle Tire recommendation nut 1, while holding on left side For every size of tire, BMW if necessary. Motorrad has tested and Adjust chain sag with adjusting approved certain makes as screws 2 on left and right.
Remove screw 1 and take ABS workshop, and preferably a BMW sensor out of hole. Motorrad retailer. In some cases Raise front of motorcycle un- the data stored in the control unit...
Page 78
The front wheel must be Remove front wheel stand. installed right way round to Actuate handbrake and firmly rotate in the correct direction. compress spring forks several Observe the direction of rota- times tion arrows on the tires or on the Tighten axle clamping screw 2 rim.
Page 79
Removing rear wheel Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle. Remove three screws 2 and Remove screw 1 of speed sen- take off rear wheel cover. sor and take speed sensor out of holder. without center stand Make sure ground is level and Remove two screws 1.
Page 80
Always have the tightening torques checked by a specialized workshop, preferably an authorized BMW Motorrad Remove quick-release axle 5, retailer. supporting rear wheel as you do so. Roll rear wheel out of swinging...
Page 81
Raise rear wheel and guide Roll rear wheel as far forward Mount speed sensor in holder quick-release axle 5 through as possible and lay chain on and install screw 1 of speed swinging arm, brake caliper and chain sprocket 4. sensor.
Fuses Removing fuse There is a danger of fire if defective fuses are by- passed. Always replace defective fuses with new fuses. Switch off ignition. Install rubber buffer 4 on left Removing seat ( 38). If the motorcycle is raised and right in upper position.
For installation, use a clean, Lamps cialized workshop, preferably a dry cloth. Dirt deposits, in par- BMW Motorrad retailer. ticular oil and grease, interfere Information with heat radiation from the bulb. Installing fuse A defective bulb places...
Page 85
Disconnect connector 1. Unlock circlip 3 by turning Install bulb 4 while ensuring counterclockwise and remove. correct position of lug 5. Remove bulb 4. Replace defective bulb. Bulb for low-beam and high-beam headlight H4 / 12 V / 55 W / 60 W Pull off rubber cap 2.
Page 86
Replacing parking light bulb If it is not standing firmly, the motorcycle could topple in the course of the operations described below. Make sure that the motorcycle is steady on its stand. Make sure ground is level and Mount rubber cap 2. Pull off rubber cap 2.
Page 87
Bulb for parking light W5W / 12 V / 5 W Pull parking-light bulb socket 3 Insert parking-light bulb sock- out of the headlight housing. et 3 in headlight housing. Mount bulb in socket. Pull bulb out of socket. Mount rubber cap 2. Replace defective bulb.
Page 88
Close connector 1. Remove screw 1. Press bulb 2 into socket and turn counterclockwise to re- Replacing front and rear move. turn indicator bulbs Replace defective bulb. If it is not standing firmly, the motorcycle could topple Bulbs for flashing turn in the course of the operations indicators, front described below.
Page 89
Press bulb 2 into socket and Install screw 1. Remove two screws 1 and install by turning clockwise. take off tail light lens. Replacing tail light and brake light bulb If it is not standing firmly, the motorcycle could topple in the course of the operations described below.
Replace defective bulb. Bulb for taillight/brake light P21/5W / 12 V / 5 W / 21 W Position tail light lens and in- Remove two screws 1. stall two screws 1. Pull out connecting flange 2. Pull suction pipe 3 off air fil- Air filter ter housing and remove from mount 4.
Page 91
Remove air filter insert 6. Close connector 5. Insert suction pipe in guides 7 of air filter housing. Make sure rubber gaskets of air filter insert are not folded. Insert cleaned or new air filter Insert suction pipe in mount 4. insert 6.
12 V can damage the motorcycle Installing right fairing side panel Then connect one end of 94). electronics. black jumper cable to suitable grounding point on your The battery of the donor vehicle Jump-starting must have a voltage of 12 V. motorcycle (e.g.
To start the engine, do not If the battery is not discon- If you switch on the igni- use start sprays or similar nected, the onboard elec- tion and the multifunction items. tronics (clock etc.) will drain the display and indicator lights fail to battery.
Page 94
Installing battery Once battery is fully charged, disconnect charger's terminal clips from battery terminals. In the case of longer peri- ods when the motorcycle is not being used, the battery must be recharged regularly. See the instructions for caring for your battery.
Fairings Checking battery acid level Removing right fairing Check acid level approximately side panel every three months. Make sure ground is level and Removing battery ( 92). firm and park motorcycle. Specified level of battery fluid Distilled water between MIN and MAX marking Remove four screws 1 and Read off acid level from mark-...
Page 96
Installing right fairing side panel Disconnect plug 2. Slacken screw 4. Removing seat ( 38). Insert fairing side panel in cen- ter fairing panel at points 6 and press into mount 5. Pull side panel out of mount at position 5, then remove side Remove two screws 3.
Page 97
Install two screws 3. Position turn indicator with fair- Remove four screws 1 and ing and install four screws 1. take off turn indicator with Installing seat ( 39). fairing. Removing left fairing side panel Make sure ground is level and firm and park motorcycle.
Page 98
Installing left side panel fairing Remove two screws 3. Pull side panel out of mount at position 6, then remove side Remove cap of oil fill loca- panel upward. When doing so, tion 4. Guide fairing side panel over oil make sure that rubber cup 7 is fill location from above.
Page 99
Removing center fairing panel Removing right fairing side panel ( 93). Removing left fairing side panel 95). Tighten screw 5. Close connector 2. Remove two screws 1 and take off center fairing panel. Install cap of oil fill location 4. Position turn indicator with fair- ing and install four screws 1.
Page 100
Installing center fairing panel Position center fairing panel and install two screws 1. Installing left side panel fairing 96). Installing right fairing side panel 94).
BMW Motorrad recommends effect of salt. products available at your au- that you use BMW Insect Re- Only use cold water to remove thorized BMW Motorrad retailer. mover to soften and wash off road salt.
Use chrome pol- Remove this type of soiling with ish for additional treatment. cleaning naphtha or spirit on a clean cloth or cotton ball. BMW Motorrad recommends remov- ing tar spots with BMW Tar Re-...
To preserve the finish of your the engine oil and the oil filter motorcycle, BMW Motorrad rec- element changed by a special- ommends using BMW Car Wax ist workshop, preferably an au- or agents that contain carnauba thorized BMW Motorrad retailer.
Troubleshooting chart Engine does not start at all or is very difficult to start Possible cause Remedy Emergency ON/OFF switch Emergency ON/OFF switch in operating position. Side stand Retract side stand ( 44). Gear engaged and clutch not operated. Place transmission in neutral or disengage clutch 44).
Threaded fasteners Front wheel Value Valid Fastening of front quick-release axle M16 x 1.5 - 10.9 33 lb/ft (45 Nm) Clamping of front quick-release axle M8 x 20 17 lb/ft (23 Nm) Rear wheel Value Valid Fastening of rear quick-release axle M16 x 1.5 74 lb/ft (100 Nm)
Page 108
Mirror arm Value Valid Mirror clamping screw on han- dlebar 15 lb/ft (21 Nm)
Engine Engine design Single-cylinder, four-stroke engine, DOHC control with bush roller-chain drive, 4 valves actuated by bucket tappets, compensating shaft, liquid cooling for cylinders and cylinder head. Integrated water pump, 5-speed transmission and dry-sump lubri- cation Displacement 652 cc (652 cm Cylinder bore 3.9 in (100 mm) Piston stroke...
Oil grades BMW Motorrad does not recommend using oil additives, as these can worsen the operation of the clutch. Ask your BMW Motorrad retailer for engine oils suitable for your motorcycle. BMW recommends Clutch Clutch design Multi-disk oil-bath clutch Transmission...
Rear-wheel drive Type of final drive Chain drive Type of rear suspension Two-arm box-section swinging fork Secondary gear ratio 2,938 Running gear Type of front suspension Telescopic forks Spring travel, front 6.7 in (170 mm), On wheel Type of rear suspension Lever-system-coupled central spring strut with coil pressure spring and single-tube gas-filled shock absorber.
Organic Wheels and tires Recommended tire combinations You can obtain an overview of the current tire approvals from your authorized BMW Motorrad retailer or on the Internet at www.bmw-motor- rad.com. Front wheel Front wheel design Spoke wheel Front-wheel rim size 2.50"...
Page 114
Rear wheel Rear wheel design Spoke wheel Rear-wheel rim size 3.00" x 17" Rear tire designation 130/80 - 17 Tire inflation pressure Tire pressure, front 27.6 psi (1.9 bar), One-up, at tire tempera- ture: 68 °F (20 °C) 30.5 psi (2.1 bar), Driver with passenger and/or load, at tire temperature: 68 °F (20 °C) Tire pressure, rear 30.5 psi (2.1 bar), One-up, at tire tempera-...
Electrical system Battery Battery design Lead-acid battery Battery voltage 12 V Battery capacity 12 Ah Spark plugs Spark plugs, manufacturer and designation NGK DR 8 EB Electrode gap of spark plug 0.02...0.03 in (0.6...0.7 mm), New max 0.04 in (max 0.9 mm), Wear limit Bulbs Bulb for low-beam and high-beam headlight H4 / 12 V / 55 W / 60 W...
Page 116
Fuses Nominal current of fuse 1 (for engine electronics) 15 A Nominal current of fuse 2 (for instrument cluster, 10 A hazard warning flashers, onboard socket, optional accessories and diagnosis plug) Nominal current of fuse 3 (for horn and headlight 7.5 A flasher) Nominal current of fuse 4 (for low-beam headlight)
Frame Frame design Steel bridge frame with lower tube and bolted-on rear frame Location of type plate Main frame at upper right on steering head Location of vehicle identification number Right steering head Dimensions Motorcycle length 85.6 in (2175 mm) Motorcycle height 49.8 in (1265 mm), Full tank of gas, with rider: 187 lbs (85 kg)
Weights Unladen weight 425 lbs (193 kg), DIN unladen weight, ready for road, 90 % full tank of gas, without OE Permissible gross weight 838 lbs (380 kg) Maximum payload max 412 lbs (max 187 kg) Riding specifications Top speed >106 mph (>170 km/h) with reduced output 90 mph (145 km/h)
Reporting safety defects ... 118 BMW Motorrad Service ... . 119 BMW Motorrad Service Quality ..119 BMW Motorrad Mobility Services - onsite breakdown service .
National Highway Traffic Safety Ad- ministration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of North America, LLC. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign.
BMW Motorrad Mobility your motorcycle carried out by a quality of service. specialized workshop, preferably Services - onsite To ensure that your BMW is al- by an authorized BMW Motorrad breakdown service ways in optimum condition, BMW retailer. Motorrad recommends that you...
100 countries around the BMW Service globe. In Germany alone, there BMW Service is carried out once are approximately 200 authorized a year. The scope of the ser- BMW Motorrad retailers ready to vices performed may be depen- assist you.
Confirmation of maintenance work BMW Pre-Delivery BMW Running-in Check Check Conducted Conducted Odometer reading Next service at the latest or, if reached sooner, Odometer reading Stamp, Signature Stamp, Signature...
Page 124
BMW Service BMW Service BMW Service Conducted Conducted Conducted Odometer reading Odometer reading Odometer reading Next service Next service Next service at the latest at the latest at the latest or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner,...
Page 125
BMW Service BMW Service BMW Service Conducted Conducted Conducted Odometer reading Odometer reading Odometer reading Next service Next service Next service at the latest at the latest at the latest or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner,...
Page 126
BMW Service BMW Service BMW Service Conducted Conducted Conducted Odometer reading Odometer reading Odometer reading Next service Next service Next service at the latest at the latest at the latest or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner,...
Page 127
BMW Service BMW Service BMW Service Conducted Conducted Conducted Odometer reading Odometer reading Odometer reading Next service Next service Next service at the latest at the latest at the latest or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner, or, if reached sooner,...
Confirmation of service The table is intended as proof of maintenance and repair work, the installed optional accessories and any special campaign (recall) work carried out. Work carried out Odometer Date reading...
Page 129
Work carried out Odometer Date reading...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the G 650 GS 2010 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers