Page 1: User Manual
BiPAC 7404V(G)OX BiPAC 7404V(G)PX 3G/VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router User Manual Version release 5.53.s5.rc3 Last Revised Date 23-10-2008...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction ... 1 Introduction to your Router Features ...1 Chapter 2: Installing the Router ... 5 Important note for using this router Package Contents The Front LEDs The Rear Ports ...7 Cabling ...8 Chapter 3: Basic Installation ... 9 Connecting Your Router Network Configuration Factory Default Settings...
Page 3 Diagnostic ...30 Quick Start ...31 Configuration ...35 LAN - Local Area Network ...36 ...36 Bridge Interface ...37 Ethernet ...37 IP Alias Ethernet Client Filter ...40 Wireless Wireless Security Wireless Client / MAC Address Filter ...46 ...47 Port Setting ...48 DHCP Server WAN - Wide Area Network ...49 ...49 WAN Interface...
Page 4 Time Schedule ...149 Advanced ...152 Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management ...158 IGMP VLAN Bridge Logout ...159 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting ... 160 (Only available for BiPAC 7404V(G)OX) ...95 ... 117 ...120 ...121 ...127 ...130 ...130 ...131 ...133 ...136 ...143 ...145...
Page 5 Appendix: Product Support & Contact ... 162...
Page 6: Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the 3G/VoIP/ (802.11g) ADSL2+(VPN) Firewall Router. The router is an “all-in-one” ADSL router, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch functionalities, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection.
Page 7 Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection It supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation overATM (bridged or routed), PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Quick Installation Wizard It supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly.
Page 8 Quality of Service (QoS) QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy load. The QoS features are configurable by source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and port.
Page 9 Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device. Virtual Private Network (VPN) (BiPAC 7404V(G)OX only) It allows user to make a tunnel with a remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection.
Page 10: Chapter 2: Installing The Router
Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Package Contents 3G/VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable Ethernet (CAT-5) Cable Console kit Power adapter A detachable antenna Quick Start Guide...
Page 11: The Front Leds
The Front LEDs. Power Ethernet Port — (RJ-45 connector) Wireless Phone 1x-2x (RJ-11 connector) Line (Router with LINE port only) VoIP 1x-2x (RJ-11 connector) Internet Lit when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. Restart the device or contact Billion for support. Lit when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet device.
Page 12: The Rear Ports
The Rear Ports Port Antenna (Wireless Router only) Line (Router with LINE port only) Phone 1X-2X (RJ-11 connector) Ethernet 1X — 4X (RJ-45 connector) RESET Power 10 Power Switch Meaning Connect the detachable antenna to this port. Connect this port to the ADSL/telephone network with the RJ- 11 cable (telephone) provided.
Page 13: Cabling
Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. Make sure that all devices (e.g.
Page 14: Chapter 3: Basic Installation
Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. Please check your PC network components.
Page 15: Connecting Your Router
Connecting Your Router Connect this router to a work. Power on the device. Make sure the Power LED lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. Connect your router to the telephone jack on the wall with RJ-11 cable. Connect the USB 2.0 cable.
Page 16: Network Configuration
Network Configuration Configuring PC in Windows Vista Go to Start. Click on Network. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connec- tions on the left window column.
Page 17 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address au- tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but- tons. Then click OK to exit the set- ting. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
Page 18: Configuring Pc In Windows Xp
Configuring PC in Windows XP Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 19: Configuring Pc In Windows 2000
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Page 20: Configuring Pc In Windows 95/98/Me
Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. Select the Obtain an IP address auto- matically radio button.
Page 21 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Prop- erties. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click...
Page 22: Factory Default Settings
Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Device LAN IP settings IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site PPPoE...
Page 23: Information From Your Isp
Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
Page 24: Configuring With Your Web Browser
Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. (See Figure 3.14) Figure 3.14: User name &...
Page 25: Chapter 4: Configuration
Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation column provides you the link to each configuration page. The category of each configuration page is listed as below. Status ADSL Table 3G Status ARP Table DHCP Table Routing Table NAT Sessions UpnP Portmap PPTP Status...
Page 26: Status
Status ADSL Status This section displays the ADSL overall status, which shows a number of helpful information such as DSP firmware version. 3G Status This section displays the 3G Card’s overall status, which shows you a number of helpful information such as the current signal strength and statistics on current and total bytes transferred and received.
Page 27: Arp Table
Card Name: The name of the 3G card. Card Firmware: The current firmware for the 3G card. Current TX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of transmission, count for this call. Current RX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of receive, count for this call. Total TX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of transmission, count from system ready Total RX Bytes / Packets: The statistics of receive, count from system ready ARP Table...
Page 28: Leased Table
Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. MAC Address: The MAC address of client. Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client. Expiry: The current lease time of client.
Page 29: Routing Table
Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination Netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route. RIP Routing Table Destination: The IP address of the destination network.
Page 30: Nat Sessions
NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN). UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play. See Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.
Page 31: Pptp Status
PPTP Status This shows details of your configured PPTP VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular PPTP connection in your VPN configuration. Type: The type of connection (dial-in/dial-out). Enable: Whether the connection is currently enabled. Active: Whether the connection is currently active. Tunnel Connected: Whether the VPN Tunnel is currently connected.
Page 32: Ipsec Status
IPSec Status This shows details of your configured IPSec VPN Connections. Name: The name you assigned to the particular VPN entry. Active: Whether the VPN Connection is currently Active. Connection State: Whether the VPN is Connected or Disconnected. Statistics: Statistics for this VPN Connection. Local Subnet: The local IP Address or Subnet used.
Page 33: Email Status
Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function. VoIP Status VoIP Call Log...
Page 34: Event Log
Event Log This page displays the router’s Event Log entries. Major events are logged to this window, such as when the router’s ADSL connection is disconnected, as well as Firewall events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface. Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.
Page 35: Error Log
Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer(s) which is connected to the LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection. If PING www.google.com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS, you ought to check your PC’s DNS setting is correct.
Page 36: Quick Start
Quick Start Click Quick Start. Select the connect mode you want. There are 2 options to choose from: ADSL or 3G. Select ADSL mode from the drop down menu and click Continue. If your ADSL line is not ready, you need to check your ADSL line has been set or not. If your ADSL line is ready, the screen appears ADSL Line is Ready.
Page 37 Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP(Internet Service Provider) and click Apply to continue. Profi le Port: Select the connection mode. There is ADSL. Protocol: Select the protocol mode. The default mode is PPPoE. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP.
Page 38 Configure the Wireless LAN setting. WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b device in your network, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another.
Page 39 SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Region: This selection is a drop-down box, which allows user to select the country for which the VoIP device must work. When a country is selected, the country parameters are automatically loaded.
Page 40: Configuration
Configuration When you click this item, the column will expand to display the sub-items that will allow you to further configure your ADSL router. LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced The function of each configuration sub-item is described in the following sections.
Page 41: Lan - Local Area Network
LAN - Local Area Network Here are the items within the LAN section: Filter, Wireless, Wireless Security, Wireless Client Filter, WPS, Port Setting Server. Bridge Interface You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section. From the example, two VLAN groups need to be created.
Page 42: Ethernet
Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router. Subnet Mask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP v2 Multicast. Check to enable RIP function. IP Alias This function creates multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote node.
Page 43: Ethernet Client Filter
Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define Ethernet MAC address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 44 MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table. The maximum Ethernet client is 16.
Page 45: Wireless
Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode.
Page 46 Note: Wireless performance may degrade if select ID channel is already being occupied by other AP(s). TX PowerLevel: It is a function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength. User may adjust this power level from minimum 1 up to maximum 127. Note: The Power Level maybe different in each access network user premises environment and choose the most suitable level for your network.
Page 47: Wireless Security
Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled.
Page 48 WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK Security Mode: You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is Disable. WPA Algorithms: There are two types of the WPA-PSK, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. The WPA- PSK adapts the TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encrypted algorithms, which incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers.
Page 49 Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below. Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router.
Page 50: Wireless Client / Mac Address Filter
Wireless Client / MAC Address Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define MAC Address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 51: Wps
connects to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter table. The maximum Wireless client is 16. WPS feature is follow Wi-Fi Alliance WPS standard and it easily set up security-enabled Wi- Fi networks in the home and small office environment.
Page 52: Port Setting
Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router’s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet, as well allowing users to tweak the performance of their network. Port # Connection Type: There are Six options to choose from: Auto, disable, 10M half-duplex, 10M full-duplex, 100M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex and Disable.
Page 53: Dhcp Server
DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. To disable the router’s DHCP Server, check Disabled and click Next, then click Apply.
Page 54: Wan - Wide Area Network
WAN - Wide Area Network WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. Here are the items within the WAN section: WAN Interface, WAN Profile ADSL Mode. WAN Interface WAN Connection-ADSL Mode The default setting for Connection Mode is ADSL and for Protocol is PPPoE.
Page 55 Rule 1. ADSL Down Rule 2. Ping Fail No Ping: It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection. It means to disable the ping fail detection. Ping Gateway: It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway in every “Probe Cycle”.
Page 56: Wan Profile
WAN Profile PPPoE Connection PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services using PPP. Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given name for the connection.
Page 57 Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP should advise you on whether to use Chap or Pap. Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to au- tomatically re-establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect on Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
Page 58 PPPoA Connection Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device.. Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP.
Page 59 Detail: You can define the destination port and packet type (TCP/UDP) without checking by timer. It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface.
Page 60: Mpoa Connection
MPoA Connection Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
Page 61 MAC Spoofing: Some service providers require the configuring of this option. You must fill in the MAC address that specify by service provider when it is required. Default is disabled. Obtain DNS: A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses.
Page 62 IPoA Routed Connection Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
Page 63: Pure Bridge
Pure Bridge Profile Port: Select the profile port as ADSL. Protocol: The ATM protocol will be used in the device. Description: A given name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encap.
Page 64 TEL No.: The dial string to make a GPRS / 3G user internetworking call. It may provide by your mobile service provider. APN: An APN is similar to a URL on the WWW, it is what the unit makes a GPRS / UMTS call. The service provider is able to attach anything to an APN to create a data connection, requirements for APN’s to be assigned varies between different service providers.
Page 65 Connection: Always On: The router will make UMTS/GPRS call when starting up. Enabling Always On, will give you an option of Keep Alive. Keep Alive: Set Enable to allow the router automatically reconnects the connection when ISP disconnects it. Connect to Demand: If you want to make UMTS/GPRS call only when there is a packet re- questing access to the Internet (i.e.
Page 66: Adsl Mode
ADSL Mode Connect Mode: This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, ADSL2+, ADSL2, AnnexM2 and AnnexM2+, ADSL, All. Please keep the factory setting unless ADSL is detected as the symptom of synchronization problem. Modulation: It will automatically detect capability of your ADSL line mode. Please keep the factory setting unless ADSL is detected as the symptom of synchronization problem.
Page 67: System
System Here are the items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.
Page 68: Remote Access
Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.
Page 69: Backup / Restore
Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration.
Page 70: Restart Router
Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
Page 71: User Management
User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are able to Edit existing users and Add new users who are able to access the device’s configuration interface.
Page 72 When you create a user account, check Valid box and fill in the respective information for User, Comment, Password and Confirm Password in the blanks provided. Then click the Add button to add your new user account. To delete a user account, click on the Delete radio button on the right column of the account you wish to delete and then click the Edit/Delete button on the top to confirm your deletion.
Page 73: Firewall And Access Control
Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. Besides, when using NAT, the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet.
Page 74: General Settings
Listed are the items under the Firewall section: URL Filter, IM/P2P Blocking General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall and still able to access to URL Filter and IM/P2P Blocking or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required. The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based-on Applications (Port) or IP addresses.
Page 75: Packet Filter
disable. Mostly it is for preventing any scan tools from WAN site by hacker. Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall, which is selected.
Page 76 Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. Note: Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined, you must define and create the port filter rules yourself. No predefined rule is being preconfigured. Table 1: Predefined Protocol...
Page 77 Inbound: Internet to LAN Outbound: LAN to Internet YES: Allowed NO: Blocked N/A: Not Applicable Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name Helper: Users-define description to identify this entry or click “Select” drop-down menu to select existing predefined rules. The maximum name length is 32 characters. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period.
Page 78 Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Go to “Type” drop-down menu, select “Use Protocol Number”. Rule Name Helper: Users-define description to identify this entry or choosing “Select” drop-down menu to select existing predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
Page 79 As you can see from the diagram below, when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets (Low/Medium/High), inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed. Note: Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet.
Page 80 Configuring Packet Filter: Click Packet Filters. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note: You may click Edit the predefined rule instead of Delete it. This is an example to show to how you add a filter on your own.
Page 81 Example: Application: Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule: Always On Source / Destination IP Address(es): 0.0.0.0 (I do not wish to active the address-filter, instead I use the port-filter) Type: TCP (Please refer to Table1: Predefined Port Filter) Source Port: 0-65535 (I allow all ports to connect with the application)) Redirect Port: 80-80 (This is Port defined for HTTP) Inbound / Outbound: Allow The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below:...
Page 83: Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection The router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.
Page 84 cannot protect against such attacks. Table 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Port 135, WinNuke 137~139, Flag: ICMP type 8 Smurf Des IP is broadcast Land attack SrcIP = DstIP Echo/CharGen UDP Echo Port Scan...
Page 85 Max ICMP Count ICMP Flood (Default 100 c/ Max PING Count ICMP Echo (Default 15 c/sec) Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP sec)
Page 86: Url Filter
URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com or http:// www.example.com) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
Page 87 Domains Filtering: This function checks the whole URL not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it is matched, the URL request will be sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden). For this function to be activated, both check-boxes must be checked. Here is the checking procedure: Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list.
Page 88 Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites. Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby. But Bobby knows this function, Domain Filtering, ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain, BUT not its IP address.
Page 89: Im / P2P Blocking
IM / P2P Blocking IM, short for Instant Message, is required to use client program software that allows users to communicate, in exchanging text message, with other IM users in real time over the Internet. A P2P application, known as Peer-to-peer, is group of computer users who share file to specific groups of people across the Internet.
Page 90: Firewall Log
Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the Status – Event Log after enabling.
Page 91: Vpn - Virtual Private Networks
VPN - Virtual Private Networks (Only available for BiPAC 7404V(G)OX) Virtual Private Networks is ways to establish secured communication tunnels to an organization’s network via the Internet. Your router supports three main types of VPN (Virtual Private Network): PPTP, IPSec and L2TP.
Page 92 Username: If you are a Dial-Out user (client), enter the username provided by your Host. If you are a Dial-In user (server), enter your own username. Password: If you are a Dial-Out user (client), enter the password provided by your Host. If you are a Dial-In user (server), enter your own password.
Page 93 Example: Configuring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-out Connection A company’s office establishes a PPTP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers.
Page 94 Configuring the PPTP VPN in the Office Click Configuration/VPN/PPTP. Choose Remote Access from Connect Type drop-down menu. You can either input the IP address (69.1.121.33 in this case) or hostname to reach the server. Function Name VPN_PPTP Connection Remote Access Select Remote Access from the Connection Type drop-down Type Type Dial out...
Page 95 PPTP Connection - LAN to LAN Click Configuration/VPN/PPTP. Choose LAN to LAN from Connect Type drop-down menu. Name: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPNserver, e.g.
Page 96 than 40 bit keys. Mode: You may select Stateful or Stateless mode. The key will be changed every 256 packets when you select Stateful mode. If you select Stateless mode, the key will be changed in each packet. Active as default route: Commonly used by the Dial-out connection which all packets will route through the VPN tunnel to the Internet;...
Page 97 Example: Configuring a Remote Access PPTP VPN Dial-out Connection The branch office establishes a PPTP VPN tunnel with head office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the head office and branch offices accordingly.
Page 98 Configuring the PPTP VPN in the Head Office The IP address 192.168.1.201 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Please make sure this IP is not used in the head office LAN. Function Name HeadOffice Connection LAN to LAN Type Type...
Page 99 Configuring the PPTP VPN in the Head Office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head office. If you registered the DDNS (please refer to the DDNS section of this manual), you can also use the domain name instead of the IP address to reach the router.
Page 100: Ipsec (Ip Security Protocol)
IPSec (IP Security Protocol) Active: This function activates or deactivates the IPSec connection. Check Active checkbox if you want the protocol of tunnel to be activated and vice versa. Note: When the Active checkbox is checked, the function of Edit and Delete will not be available.
Page 101 IPSec VPN Connection Name: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). Local Network: Set the IP address, subnet or address range of the local network. Single Address: The IP address of the local host. Subnet: The subnet of the local network. For example, IP: 192.168.1.0 with netmask 255.255.255.0 specifies one class C subnet starting from 192.168.1.1 (i.e.
Page 102 Remote ID: Identifier: Input remote ID’s information, like domain name www.ipsectest.com Hash Function: It is a Message Digest algorithm which coverts any length of a message into a unique set of bits. It is widely used MD5 (Message Digest) and SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) algorithms.
Page 103 unsecured communication channel (i.e. over the Internet). There are three modes, MODP 768-bit, MODP 1024-bit and MODP 1536-bit. MODP stands for Modular Exponentiation Groups. SA Lifetime: Specify the number of minutes that a Security Association (SA) will stay active before new encryption and authentication key will be exchanged. There are two kinds of SAs, IKE and IPSec.
Page 104 Example: Configuring an IPSec LAN to LAN VPN Connection Table 3: Network Configuration and Security Plan Local Network ID Local Router IP Remote Network ID Remote Router IP IKE Pre-shared Key VPN Connection Type Security Algorithm Branch Office 192.168.0.0/24 69.1.121.30 192.168.1.0/24 69.1.121.3 12345678...
Page 105 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Head Office Function Name IPSec_HeadOffice Local Network Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Remote Secure 69.121.1.30 Gateway IP (or Hostname) Remote Network Subnet IP Address 192.168.0.0 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Pre-shared Key 12345678 Authentication Encryption 3DES Prefer Forward None Security Description...
Page 106 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Branch Office Function Name IPSec_BranchOffice Local Network Subnet IP Address 192.168.0.0 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Remote Secure 69.121.1.3 Gateway IP (or Hostname) Remote Network Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Pre-shared Key 12345678 Authentication Encryption 3DES Prefer Forward None Security Description...
Page 107 Example: Configuring an IPSec Host to LAN VPN Connection...
Page 108 Configuring IPSec VPN in the Office Function Name IPSec Local Network Subnet IP Address 192.168.1.0 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Remote Secure 69.121.1.30 Gateway IP (or Hostname) Remote Network Single Address IP Address 69.121.1.30 Pre-shared Key 12345678 Authentication Encryption 3DES Prefer Forward None Security Description Give a name of IPSec Connection...
Page 109: L2Tp (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol)
L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) Two types of L2TP VPN are supported Remote Access and LAN-to-LAN (please refer below for more information.). Fill in the blank with information you need and click Add to create a new VPN connection account. Active: This function activates or deactivates the PPTP connection.
Page 110 Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN Name: A given name for the connection (e.g. “connection to office”). Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g.
Page 111 SHA1: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 160−bit hash. Encryption: Select the encryption method from the pull-down menu. There are four options, DES, 3DES, AES and NULL. NULL means it is a tunnel only with no encryption. 3DES and AES are more powerful but increase latency.
Page 112 Example: Configuring a L2TP VPN - Remote Access Dial-in Connection A remote worker establishes a L2TP VPN connection with the head office using Microsoft's VPN Adapter (included with Windows XP/2000/ME, etc.). The router is installed in the head office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers.
Page 113 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Office The input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Function Name VPN_L2TP Connection Type Remote Access Type Dial in IP Address 192.168.1.200 Username...
Page 114 Example: Configuring a Remote Access L2TP VPN Dial-out Connection A company’s office establishes a L2TP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers.
Page 115 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Office The input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Function Name VPN_L2TP Connection Type Remote Access Type Dial out IP Address (or 69.121.1.33 Hostname)
Page 116 L2TP Connection - LAN to LAN L2TP VPN Connection Name: A given name for the connection Connection Type: Remote Access or LAN to LAN. Type: Check Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote VPN server, e.g.
Page 117 Active as default route: Commonly used by the Dial-out connection which all packets will route through the VPN tunnel to the Internet; therefore, active the function may degrade the Internet performance. Remote Host Name (Optional): Enter hostname of remote VPN device. It is a tunnel identifier from the Remote VPN device matches with the Remote hostname provided.
Page 118 Example: Configuring L2TP LAN-to-LAN VPN Connection The branch office establishes a L2TP VPN tunnel with head office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the head office and branch office accordingly.
Page 119 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Head Office The IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Please make sure this IP is not used in the head office LAN. Function Name HeadOffice Connection Type LAN to LAN Type Dial in...
Page 120 Configuring L2TP VPN in the Branch Office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in head office. If you registered the DDNS (please refer to the DDNS section of this manual), you can also use the domain name instead of the IP address to reach the router.
Page 121: Voip - Voice Over Internet Protocol
VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice calls over the Internet. Here are the items within the VoIP section: SIP Device Parameters, SIP Accounts, Phone Port, PSTN Dial Plan, VoIP Dial Plan, Call Features, Speed Dial...
Page 122: Sip Device Parameters
SIP Device Parameters This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider. SIP Device Parameters SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Silence Suppression (VAD): Voice Activation Detection (VAD) prevents transmitting the nature silence to consume the bandwidth.
Page 123 Advanced – Parameters VoIP through IP Interface: IP Interface decides where to send/receive the voip traffic; it includes: ipwan and iplan. Easy way to select the interface is to check the location of the SIP server. If it locates some where in the Internet then select ipwan. If the VoIP SIP server is on the local Network then select iplan.
Page 124 To take your phone OFFHOOK, lift the receiver then press Hook/Flash until you hear your normal PSTN dialtone, not your VoIP dialtone. Wait several seconds and then press Check Level. You should check the OFFHOOK value for each telephone you have connected to this device. Set the OFFHOOK voltage to the lowest setting registered for all your telephones, e.g.
Page 125: Sip Accounts
SIP Accounts This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet. Profile Name: User-defined name is for identifying the Profile. Registrar Address (or Hostname): Indicate the VoIP SIP registrar IP address.
Page 126: Phone Port
Phone Port This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Port: It allows you to change the phone port setting for specify FXS port. *69 (Return Call): Dial *69 to return the last missed call. It is only available for VoIP call(s). *20 (Do not Disturb ON): Dial *20 to set the No Disturb on.
Page 127 without waiting. Note: Refer to Special Dial Code section in this Manual for more details. Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Priority 1 owns the top priority. G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption.
Page 128: Pstn Dial Plan (Router With Line Port Only)
PSTN Dial Plan (Router with LINE port only) This section enables you to configure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VoIP switching to PSTN line. Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call.
Page 130 PSTN Dial Plan Examples: Dial with Prefix If you dial 01223 707070, number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call. Dial without Prefix If you dial 9102, the number 102 will only be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call. Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port.
Page 131 Even though 7070 (only 4 digits) does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed, 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceeded 6 digits. Dial at Timeout no Prefix If you only dial 97070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port.
Page 132: Voip Dial Plan
VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP. You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call. Go to Configuration > VoIP > VoIP Dial Plan. Dial Plan Rules Click the Add button to create and define a VoIP dial-plan rule(s).
Page 133 Main Digit Sequence: The call(s) can be called out via SIP or PSTN or ENUM. x: Any numeric number between 0 and 9. . ( period ): Repeat numeric number(s) between 0 and 9. * (asterisk sign): It is normal character ‘*’ on phone key pad. Please check if special service(s) is provided by your VoIP Service Provider or your Local Telephone Service Provider.
Page 134 **xx*x. #xx. ##xx*x. Starting with ‘** sign’ + any two digit numbers between 0 + any number (0-9) in variable length. Maximum length is 16. Starting with ‘# sign’ + any digit number (0-9) in variable length but no shorter than 1 digits. Maximum length is 16. Starting with ‘## sign’...
Page 135: Call Feature
Call Feature VoIP has all the basic features of a traditional phone. Besides the provided basic features, VoIP also comes with several enhanced features that allows you to further customize their settings to suit your personal needs such as call forwarding setting, call waiting time length, conference call feature, anonymous call feature and incoming no answer timer.
Page 136: Ring & Tone
Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone, answer tone and etc.) Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring-tone, from the drop-down list, where you are located. This VoIP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries.
Page 137 Tone Parameters You may need to check with your local telephone service provider for such information. Also, it is recommended that this option be configured by advanced user unless you are instructed to do so. Click Apply to apply the settings.
Page 138: Qos - Quality Of Service
QoS - Quality of Service QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream. Here are the items within the QoS section: Throttling (bandwidth management).
Page 139: Outbound Ip Throttling (Lan To Wan)
Destination IP address Range: The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Destination Port: The destination port of packets to be monitored. DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to assign specific application traffic to be executed in priority by the next Router based on the DSCP value.
Page 140 information. Protocol: The name of supported protocol. Rate Limit: To limit the speed of outbound traffic Source IP Address Range: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Source Port(s): The source port of packets to be monitored. Destination IP Address Range: The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored.
Page 141: Inbound Ip Throttling (Wan To Lan)
Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. Name: User-define description to identify this new policy/application. Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy.
Page 142 Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted PC...
Page 143 Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100...
Page 144: Voice Application
Mission-critical application Mostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office. The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth. Voice application Voice is latency-sensitive application.
Page 145 With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP. Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at daytime. Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth; even the applications are located in the same level.
Page 146 Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth. The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application.
Page 147: Virtual Server (Known As Port Forwarding)
Virtual Server (known as Port Forwarding) In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”.
Page 148: Add Virtual Server
Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT, as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network.
Page 149 enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to Router’s IP Address. Then all incoming HTTP requests from you (Remote side) will be forwarded to the Router with IP address of 192.168.1.254. Since port number 80 has already been predefined, next to the Application click Helper. A list of predefined rules window will pop and select HTTP_Sever.
Page 150: Edit Dmz Host
Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.
Page 151: Edit One-To-One Nat (Network Address Translation)
Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/WAN IP addresses from you ISP, you are eligible for One-to-One NAT to utilize these IP addresses. Go to Configuration >...
Page 152 Application: Users-defined description to identify this entry or click drop-down menu to select existing predefined rules. : 20 predefined rules are available. Application, Protocol and External/Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection. Protocol: It is the supported protocol for the virtual server. In addition to specifying the port number to be used, you will also need to specify the protocol used.
Page 153 Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports”...
Page 154: Time Schedule
Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board;...
Page 155: Configuration Of Time Schedule
Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit radio button. Note: Watch it carefully, the days you have selected will present in capital letter. Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not selected, and no rule will apply on this day(s). A detailed setting of this Time Slot will be shown.
Page 156 Delete a Time Slot Select the Delete radio button of the selected Time Slot under the Time Slot section, and click the Edit/Delete button to confirm the deletion of the selected Time profile, i.e. erase the Day and back to default setting of Start Time / End Time.
Page 157: Advanced
Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. Here are the items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Dynamic DNS, Check Email, Device Management, IGMP...
Page 158: Dynamic Dns
Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time.
Page 159: Check Email
Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. You may also view the status of this function using the Status – Email Checking section of the web interface, which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting.
Page 160: Device Management
Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Device Host Name Host Name: Assign it a name. (The Host Name cannot be used with one word only. There are two words should be connected with a ‘.’...
Page 161 For Example: User A changes HTTP port number to 100, specifies their own IP address of 192.168.1.55, and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds. The router will only allow User A access from the IP address 192.168.1.55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing: http://192.168.1.254:100 in their web browser.
Page 162 for “security”, but is widely accepted as the SNMPv2 standard. SNMPv3 is a strong authentication mechanism, authorization with fine granularity for remote monitoring. Traps supported: Cold Start, Authentication Failure. The following MIBs are supported: From RFC 1213 (MIB-II)System group System group Interface group Address Translation group IP group...
Page 163: Igmp
IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Disable. VLAN Bridge This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member.
Page 164: Logout
Logout To exit the router web interface, choose Logout. Please save your configuration setting before logging out of the system. Be aware that the router configuration interface can only be accessed by one PC at a time. Therefore when a PC has logged into the system interface, the other users cannot access the system interface until the current user has logged out of the system.
Page 165: Chapter 5: Troubleshooting
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your router is not functioning properly, please refer to the suggested solutions provided in this chapter. If your problems persist or the suggested solutions do not meet your needs, please kindly contact your service provider or Billion for support. Problems with the router Problem None of the LEDs lit when the router is...
Page 166 Problem with LAN interface Problem Suggested Action Cannot PING any PC on LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for the port that has a PC connected. If it does not lit, check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected.
Page 167: Appendix: Product Support & Contact
Appendix: Product Support & Contact Following the suggestions listed in the Troubleshooting section of the user manual can help you solve most of your problems. However if your problems persist or you come across other technical issues that are not listed in the Troubleshooting section, please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product.

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Billion BiPAC 7404V(G)OX User Manual

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Installing the Router

Chapter 3: Basic Installation

Factory Default Settings

Information from Your ISP

Chapter 4: Configuration

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

Appendix: Product Support & Contact

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