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Billion BiPAC 7404VOX User Manual

Voip/(802.11g) adsl2+ (vpn) firewall router
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BiPAC 7404V(G)OX
BiPAC 7404V(G)PX
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN)
Firewall Router

User Manual

Version release 5.53.s5.rc3
Last Revised Date 23-10-2008

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  • Page 1: User Manual

    BiPAC 7404V(G)OX BiPAC 7404V(G)PX VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router User Manual Version release 5.53.s5.rc3 Last Revised Date 23-10-2008...
  • Page 2 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..............1 Introduction to your Router ..............1 Features ....................1 Chapter 2: Installing the Router ............5 Important note for using this router ............5 Package Contents .................5 The Front LEDs ................6 The Rear Ports ...................7 Cabling....................8 Chapter 3: Basic Installation ............
  • Page 3 Error Log ...................30 Diagnostic ..................30 Quick Start ....................31 ..................35 LAN - Local Area Network..............36 ................36 ..................37 Ethernet ...................37 IP Alias ................38 Ethernet Client Filter ..................40 ................42 ............45 ....................46 ..................47 Port Setting ..................48 DHCP Server ..............49 ..................49 ..................51 ..................61 System ....................62 ..................62 Time Zone .................63...
  • Page 4 ..................85 Firewall Log VPN - Virtual Private Networks (Only available for BiPAC 7404V(G)OX) ..........86 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) ..............95 IPSec (IP Security Protocol) ..........104 L2TP (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol ..........116 ..............117 SIP Device Parameters .................120 SIP Accounts ..................121...
  • Page 5 Appendix: Product Support & Contact ........162...

  • Page 6: Chapter 1: Introduction

    Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router ADSL router, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch functionalities, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over and network. Features Express Internet Access The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards.
  • Page 7 Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection It s and IPoA (RFC1577) to establish a connection with the ISP. The product also supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Quick Installation Wizard It s information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices and PCs from many different vendors.
  • Page 8 Quality of Service (QoS) the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy load. The QoS features the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router, to ensure P2P users t bring client web serving to a halt.
  • Page 9 Firmware Upgradeable Rich Management Interfaces It s Virtual Private Network (VPN) (BiPAC 7404V(G)OX only) It allows user to make a tunnel with a remote site directly to secure the data transmission among supported by this router to make a VPN connection or users can run the PPTP client in PC and the router already provides IPSec and PPTP pass through function to establish a VPN connection if the user likes to run the PPTP client in his local computer.

  • Page 10: Chapter 2: Installing The Router

    Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Package Contents CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable Ethernet (CAT-5) Cable Console kit Power adapter A detachable antenna Quick Start Guide...

  • Page 11: The Front Leds

    The Front LEDs. Meaning Lit when power is ON. Lit red means system failure. Restart the device Power Lit when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet device. Ethernet Port — (RJ-45 connector) Lit green when a wireless connection is established. Wireless Phone 1x-2x Lit green when phone is off hook.

  • Page 12: The Rear Ports

    The Rear Ports Port Meaning Antenna Connect the detachable antenna to this port. Connect this port to the 11 cable (telephone) provided. Line Connect this port to the telephone jack on the wall with RJ-11 cable. (Router with LINE port only) Phone Connect this port to an analog phone set with RJ-11 cable.

  • Page 13: Cabling

    Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s) connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. (e.g.

  • Page 14: Chapter 3: Basic Installation

    Chapter 3: Basic Installation eb browser. A web browser is included as a standard etc. The product provides an manuals. There are ways to connect the router, either through an external repeater hub or connect directly to your PCs. However, make sure that your PCs have an Ethernet interface installed properly prior to connecting the router device.

  • Page 15: Connecting Your Router

    Connecting Your Router Connect this router to a ADSL) net work. Power on the device. Power LED lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. Connect your router to the telephone jack on the wall with RJ-11 cable.
  • Page 16 Go to Start. Click on Network. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. Center window pops up, select and tions on the left window column. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
  • Page 17 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 select the Obtain an IP address au- tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but- ting. Connection Properties window to...
  • Page 18 Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. click Properties. Select the Obtain an IP address auto- matically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
  • Page 19 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. click Properties. Select the Obtain an IP address auto- matically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
  • Page 20 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on tab. or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. Select the Obtain an IP address auto- matically radio button. Select the Disable DNS radio button...
  • Page 21 Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. erties. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click...

  • Page 22: Factory Default Settings

    Factory Default Settings router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin admin admin Device LAN IP settings IP Address: 192.168.1.254 ISP setting in WAN site PPPoE DHCP server DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses...

  • Page 23: Information From Your Isp

    Information from your ISP out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. PPPoE(RFC2516) Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually).
  • Page 24 Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, Congratulations! You are now successfully logon to the 3G/VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ (VPN) Firewall Router!
  • Page 25 Status ADSL Table ARP Table DHCP Table Routing Table NAT Sessions UpnP Portmap PPTP Status IPSec Status L2TP Status Email Status VoIP Status VoIP Call Log Event Log Error Log Diagnostic Quick Start System Firewall VoIP Virtual Server Time Schedule Advanced Language (provides user interface in English and French languages)

  • Page 26: Status

    Status ADSL Status This section displays the ADSL overall status, which shows a number of helpful information such Status: The current status of the 3G card. Signal Strength: The signal strength bar indicates current 3G signal strength. Network Name: The network name that the device is connected to.

  • Page 27: Arp Table

    ARP Table feature. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). MAC Address: Interface: The interface name (on the router) that this IP Address connects to. Static: Static status of the ARP table entry: DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information.

  • Page 28: Leased Table

    Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. MAC Address: Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client. Expiry: The current lease time of client.

  • Page 29: Routing Table

    Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination Netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route. RIP Routing Table Destination: The IP address of the destination network.

  • Page 30: Nat Sessions

    NAT Sessions (LAN). UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play. See Advanced...

  • Page 31: Pptp Status

    PPTP Status Name: Type: The type of connection (dial- -out). Enable: e connection is currently enabled. Active: Tunnel Connected: Tunnel is currently connected. Call Connected: If the Call for this VPN entry is currently connected. Encryption: The encryption type used for this VPN connection.

  • Page 32: Ipsec Status

    IPSec Status Name: The name you assigned to the particular VPN entry. Active: Connection State: Statistics: Statistics for this VPN Connection. Local Subnet: The local IP Address or Subnet used. Remote Subnet: The Subnet of the remote site. Remote Gateway: The Remote Gateway IP address. SA: The Security Association for this VPN entry.

  • Page 33: Email Status

    Email Status Advanced section of this manual for details on this function. VoIP Status VoIP Call Log...

  • Page 34: Event Log

    Event Log Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging.

  • Page 35: Error Log

    Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer(s) which is connected to the connection. If PING www.google.com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS, you ought to check your...

  • Page 36: Quick Start

    Quick Start Click Quick Start. Select the connect mode you want. There are 2 options to choose from: ADSL or 3G. Select ADSL mode from the drop down menu and click Continue. If your ADSL line is not ready, you need to check your ADSL line has been set or not. If your ADSL line is ready, the screen appears ADSL Line is Ready.
  • Page 37 and click Apply to continue. Select the connection mode. There is ADSL. Protocol: Select the protocol mode. The default mode is PPPoE. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
  • Page 38 WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you want to use wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b device in your network, you can select Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the distinguished from another. For security which is already built-in to .
  • Page 39 SIP: To use VoIP SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Region: This selection is a drop-down box, which allows user to select the country for which the loaded. SIP Service Provider: is done, respective parameters below are automatically displayed. Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the VoIP SIP registrar.
  • Page 40 LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced...

  • Page 41: Lan - Local Area Network

    LAN - Local Area Network Here are the items within the LAN section: Bridge Interface, Ethernet, IP Alias, Ethernet Client Filter, Wireless, Wireless Security, Wireless Client Filter, WPS, Port Setting DHCP Server. Bridge Interface two VLAN groups need to be created. Ethernet: P1 (Port 1) Ethernet1: Note: You should setup each VLAN group with caution.

  • Page 42: Ethernet

    Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router. Subnet Mask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: IP Alias This function creates multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote n IP Address: Specify an IP address on this virtual interface.

  • Page 43: Ethernet Client Filter

    Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage machine(s) to access your LAN. Ethernet Client Filter: Default setting is set Disable. Allowed: Blocked: hexadecimal characters. The number 0 - 9 and letters a - f are acceptable. Note: Follow the MAC Address Format xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.
  • Page 44 You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table. The maximum Ethernet client is 16.
  • Page 45 Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select 802.11g if you have only 11g card.
  • Page 46 Note: Wireless performance may degrade if select ID channel is already being occupied by other AP(s). TX PowerLevel: It is a function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength. User may adjust this power level from minimum 1 up to maximum 127. Note: The Power Level maybe different in each access network user premises environment and choose the most suitable level for your network.

  • Page 47: Wireless Security

    Wireless Security The default mode of wireless security is disabled.
  • Page 48 WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK Security Mode: default mode of wireless security is Disable. WPA Algorithms: encrypted algorithms, which incorporates Authentication Code Protocol) of the AES (Advanced Encryption Security) algorithms. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
  • Page 49 Passphrase: This is Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below. Key (1-4): the same as the router. There are four keys...
  • Page 50 Wireless Client / MAC Address Filter control to accept to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. rules to meet your Wireless Client Filter: Default setting is set to Disable. Allowed: Blocked: The maximum client is 16. addresses are 6 bytes long; they are presented only in hexadecimal characters.
  • Page 51 connects to the router. maximum easily It is reduced by half the user steps to network and enable security.

  • Page 52: Port Setting

    Port Setting This section ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet, as well allowing users to tweak the performance of their network. Port # Connection Type: There are Six options to choose from: A full-duplex there are Ethernet compatibility problems with legacy Ethernet devices, and y...

  • Page 53: Dhcp Server

    DHCP Server network, and set the default gateway for each PCs to the IP address of the router (by default this is 192.168.1.254). parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network), lease time for each assigned IP address (the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid), DNS IP address and the gateway IP address.

  • Page 54: Wan Interface

    WAN - Wide Area Network the Internet. Here are the items within the ADSL Mode. WAN Interface WAN Connection-ADSL Mode Main Port: User can select either ADSL or 3G mode. Failover / Failback: Backup Port: Connectivity Decision: Set how many times of probing failed to switch backup port. Failover Probe Cycle: Set the time duration for the Failover Probe Cycle to determine when the router will switch to the backup connection (backup port) once the main connection (main port) fails.
  • Page 55 Rule 1. ADSL Down Rule 2. Ping Fail No Ping: It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection. It means to disable the ping fail detection. Ping Gateway: It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway in every Ping Host: The host must be an IP address.
  • Page 56 PPPoE Connection PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner which is similar to dial-up services using PPP. Protocol: Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
  • Page 57 Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP should advise you on whether to use Chap or Pap. Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to au- tomatically re-establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect on Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet the Internet).
  • Page 58 PPPoA Connection Protocol: Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
  • Page 59 Detail: MTU: headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface. RIP: TCP MSS Clamp: This option helps to discover the optimal enabled. Obtain DNS: A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses.
  • Page 60 MPoA Connection Protocol: Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
  • Page 61 Obtain DNS: A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. to obtain DNS automatically. Primary DNS: Enter the primary DNS. Secondary DNS: Enter the secondary DNS.
  • Page 62 IPoA Routed Connection Protocol: Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled.
  • Page 63 Pure Bridge Protocol: Description: A given name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: Encap. mode: Choose whether you want the as bridged packet or routed packet. Acceptable Frame Type: only VLAN tagged. Filter Type: Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port.
  • Page 64 TEL No.: mobile service provider. APN: internet portal which they connect a DHCP Server to, giving you access to the internet i.e. Some Username: Enter the username provided by your service provider. Password: Enter the password provided by your service provider. Authentication Type: Authentication Protocol) or PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) if you know which type the server is using (when acting as a client), or else the authentication type you want clients...
  • Page 65 Connection: Always On: Keep Alive: Set Enable to allow the router automatically reconnects the connection when ISP disconnects it. Connect to Demand: Internet). In this mode, you must set Idle Timeout value at same time. Enabling Connect on Demand will give you an option of Idle Timeout. Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the connection when there is no activity on this call for a pre- determined period of time.

  • Page 66: Adsl Mode

    ADSL Mode Connect Mode: the symptom of synchronization problem. Modulation: It will automatically detect capability of your ADSL line mode. Please keep the factory setting unless ADSL is detected as the symptom of synchronization problem. Please keep the factory settings unless ADSL is detected as the symptom of low link Activate Line: Aborting (false) your ADSL line and making it active (true) again for taking effect Coding Gain: It reduces router s transmit power which will effect to router s downstream performance.

  • Page 67: System

    System Here are the items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.

  • Page 68: Remote Access

    Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time section of the GUI. If you wish to permanently enable remote access, choose a time period of 0 minute. Firmware Upgrade this software may be improved and revised, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.
  • Page 69 Backup / Restore to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router.

  • Page 70: Restart Router

    Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved factory default settings. You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button more than 6 seconds on the back of your router. Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds, to be sure you power cycle the device again.

  • Page 71: User Management

    User Management to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are able to Edit existing users and Add interface. Once you have clicked on Edit, you are shown the following options: valid, as well as add a comment to each user account.
  • Page 72 create a user account add your new user account. To delete a user account, click on the Delete radio button on the right column of the account you...

  • Page 73: Firewall And Access Control

    Firewall and Access Control from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. when using NAT, the that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. Firewall: Prevent outsiders from accessing your local network. The router provides three levels of security support: Firewall Security and Policy (General Settings): Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized computers or applications to access your local network from the Internet.

  • Page 74: General Settings

    Listed are the items under the Firewall section: General Settings, Packet Filter, Intrusion Detection, URL Filter, IM/P2P Blocking Firewall Log. General Settings You can There are four options when you enable the Firewall, they are: all inbound (Internet to LAN) and outbound (LAN to Internet) packets will be blocked. Users High/Medium/Low security level: security are displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter.

  • Page 75: Packet Filter

    Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is preset more detail information.
  • Page 76 Example: Table 1: Port Firewall - Low Firewall - Medium Firewall – High Number Protocol Port Filter Start End Inbound Outbound Inbound Outbound Inbound Outbound Application HTTP(80) TCP(6) DNS (53) UDP(17) 53 DNS (53) TCP(6) FTP(21) TCP(6) Telnet(23) TCP(6) TCP(6) POP3(110) TCP(6) (Network...
  • Page 77 Inbound: Internet to LAN Outbound: LAN to Internet YES: Allowed N/A: Not Applicable Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name Helper: Select drop-down menu Time Schedule: prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address(es) / Destination IP Address(es): This is the Address-Filter used to allow or the Address-Filter rule.
  • Page 78 Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Go to Type drop-down menu, select Use Protocol Number . Rule Name Helper: choosing Select drop-down menu Time Schedule: prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address(es) / Destination IP Address(es): This is the Address-Filter used to allow or the Address-Filter rule.
  • Page 79 HTTP to your router is not allowed. Note: Inbound indicates accessing from Internet to LAN and Outbound is from LAN to the Internet.
  • Page 80 this case for the low security level), shown below: delete the existing HTTP rule. Inbound and Outbound.
  • Page 81 Example: Application: Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule: Always On Source Port: 0-65535 (I allow all ports to connect with the application)) port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server:...

  • Page 83: Intrusion Detection

    Intrusion Detection attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious. Blacklist: If the router detects a possible attack, the source IP or destination IP address will be Intrusion Detection: If enabled, IDS will block Smurf attack attempts. Default is false. Block Duration: Victim Protection Block Duration: This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks.
  • Page 84 cannot protect against such attacks. Table 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS Type of Block Drop Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Show Log Duration Packet Ascend Kill Src IP Port 135, WinNuke Src IP 137~139, Flag: Victim Smurf Des IP is Dst IP Protection...
  • Page 85 ICMP Flood sec) ICMP Echo Src IP: Source IP Src Port: Source Port Dst Port: Destination Port Dst IP: Destination IP...

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