Workpiece Inspection; Wood Types - Grizzly G0815 Owner's Manual

Workpiece
Inspection
Some workpieces are not safe to use or may
require modification before they are. Before cut-
ting, inspect all workpieces for the following:
• Material Type: This machine is only intend-
ed for workpieces of natural wood fiber
Attempting to use workpieces of any other
material that may break apart during opera-
tion could lead to serious personal injury and
property damage.
Foreign Objects: Inspect lumber for defects
•
and foreign objects (nails, staples, imbedded
gravel, etc,). If you have any question about
the quality of your lumber, DO NOT use it.
Remember, wood stacked on a concrete floor
can have small pieces of stone or concrete
pressed into the surface.
• Large/Loose Knots: Loose knots can
become dislodged during operation. Large
knots can cause kickback and machine dam-
age. Always use workpieces that do not have
large/loose knots.
• Wet or "Green" Stock: Avoid using wood
with a high water content. Wood with more
than 20% moisture content or wood exposed
to excessive moisture (such as rain or snow),
will cut poorly and cause excessive wear to
the machine. Excess moisture can also has-
ten rust and corrosion of the machine and/or
individual components.
• Excessive Warping: Workpieces with exces-
sive cupping, bowing, or twisting are danger-
ous to cut because they are unstable and
often unpredictable when being cut. DO NOT
use workpieces with these characteristics!
• Minor Cupping: Workpieces with slight cup-
ping can be safely supported if the cupped
side is facing the table. On the contrary,
a workpiece supported on the bowed side
will rock during operation and could cause
severe injury from kickback.
-22-

Wood Types

The species of wood, as well as its condition,
greatly affects the depth of cut the planer can
effectively take with each pass.
The chart in the figure below shows the Janka
Hardness Rating for a number of commonly
used species. The larger the number, the harder
the workpiece, and the less material should be
removed in any one pass for good results.
Note: The Janka Hardness Rating is expressed in
pounds of force required to embed a 0.444" steel
ball into the surface of the wood to a depth equal
to half the ball's diameter.
Species
Ebony
Red Mahogany
Rosewood
Red Pine
Sugar Maple
White Oak
White Ash
American Beech
Red Oak
Black Walnut
Teak
Black Cherry
Cedar
Sycamore
Douglas Fir
Chestnut
Hemlock
White Pine
Basswood
Eastern White Pine
Balsa
Figure 18. Janka Hardness Rating for some
common wood species.
Model G0815 (Mfd. Since 09/18)
Janka
Hardness
3220
2697
1780
1630
1450
1360
1320
1300
1290
1010
1000
950
900
770
660
540
500
420
410
380
100