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Sony ICX274AQ Manual

Sony ICX274AQ Manual

Diagonal 8.923mm (type 1/1.8) progressive scan ccd image sensor with square pixel for color cameras

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Diagonal 8.923mm (Type 1/1.8) Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color Cameras
Description
The ICX274AQ is a diagonal 8.923mm (Type 1/1.8)
interline CCD solid-state image sensor with a square
pixel array and 2.01M effective pixels. Progressive
scan allows all pixels' signals to be output
independently within approximately 1/15 second,
and output is also possible using various addition
and pulse elimination methods. This chip features an
electronic shutter with variable charge-storage time
which makes it possible to realize full-frame still
images without a mechanical shutter. High resolution
and high color reproductivity are achieved through
the use of R, G, B primary color mosaic filters as the
color filters. Further, high sensitivity and low dark
current are achieved through the adoption of Super
HAD CCD technology.
This chip is suitable for applications such as
electronic still cameras, PC input cameras, etc.
Features
• High horizontal and vertical resolution
• Supports the following modes
Progressive scan mode (with/without mechanical shutter)
2/8-line readout mode
2/4-line readout mode
2-line addition mode
Center scan modes (1), (2) and (3)
AF modes (1) and (2)
• Square pixel
• Horizontal drive frequency: 28.6364MHz (typ.), 36.0MHz (max.)
• Reset gate bias are not adjusted
• R, G, B primary color mosaic filters on chip
• High sensitivity, low dark current
• Continuous variable-speed shutter function
• Excellent anti-blooming characteristics
• 20-pin high-precision plastic package
Device Structure
• Interline CCD image sensor
• Image size:
• Total number of pixels:
• Number of effective pixels: 1628 (H)
• Number of active pixels:
• Recommended number of
recording pixels:
• Chip size:
• Unit cell size:
• Optical black:
• Number of dummy bits:
• Substrate material:
Wfine CCD is trademark of Sony corporation.
Represents a CCD adopting progressive scan, primary color filter and square pixel.
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
Diagonal 8.923mm (Type 1/1.8)
1688 (H)
1248 (V) approx. 2.11M pixels
1236 (V) approx. 2.01M pixels
1620 (H)
1220 (V) approx. 1.98M pixels
1600 (H)
1200 (V) approx. 1.92M pixels
8.50mm (H)
6.80mm (V)
4.40µm (H)
4.40µm (V)
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 12 pixels, rear 48 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Horizontal 28
Vertical 1
Silicon
– 1 –
ICX274AQ
20 pin DIP (Plastic)
V
12
Pin 11
Optical black position
Front 10 pixels, rear 2 pixels
Pin 1
2
10
H
48
(Top View)
E01410B23-PS

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Summary of Contents for Sony ICX274AQ

  • Page 1 Represents a CCD adopting progressive scan, primary color filter and square pixel. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices.
  • Page 2 Pin No. – 2 – Note) Note) : Photo sensor Symbol Description Supply voltage Reset gate clock Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register transfer clock Substrate clock Substrate bias Protective transistor bias Horizontal register transfer clock Horizontal register transfer clock ICX274AQ...
  • Page 3 ( = A, B) L ( = A to C) , GND – V L ( = A, B) 4 ( = A, B) – 3 – ICX274AQ Ratings Unit Remarks –40 to +12 –50 to +15 –50 to +0.3 –40 to +0.3...
  • Page 4 Symbol Min. Typ. 10.0 – 4 – Typ. Max. Unit 15.0 15.45 14.4 Indicated Indicated voltage voltage + 0.2 power supply 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 Max. Unit 13.0 ICX274AQ Remarks 11.4 11.6 14.4 Remarks...
  • Page 5 5.25 RGLL RGLm 21.5 22.5 23.5 – 5 – Waveform Remarks diagram = (V = (V n – V n (n = 1 to 4) High-level coupling High-level coupling Low-level coupling Low-level coupling Cross-point voltage Low-level coupling Low-level coupling ICX274AQ...
  • Page 6 V3 (A, B), 4 V3C, 4 2 (A, B, C), 3 (A, B, C) indicate items which include all combinations of V2 (A,B), 3C indicates [C V2A3C V2B3C – 6 – ICX274AQ Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks 3300 1200 2700 1000...
  • Page 7 V2 ( = A to C) Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit V2 3 ( = A to C) V3 ( = A to C) other than ) are = A to C – 7 – Reset gate clock equivalent circuit ICX274AQ...
  • Page 8 Drive Clock Waveform Conditions (1) Readout clock waveform 100% (2) Vertical transfer clock waveform = (V = (V n – V n (n = 1 to 4) – 8 – ICX274AQ...
  • Page 9 H Point A is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from RGLL and V RGLH RGLL RGLm 100% – 9 – and H waveforms is V and H is two. ( = A, B ICX274AQ...
  • Page 10 Typ. Max. ) for the H – 10 – Unit µs µs Unit µs µs 0.25 0.25 ) rising side of the H and H = A, B ICX274AQ Remarks During readout During drain charge Remarks During readout During drain charge...
  • Page 11 ICX274AQ Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (excludes lens characteristics and light source characteristics) Wave Length [nm] – 11 –...
  • Page 12 1/30s accumulation No line addition Ta = 60°C 2-line addition Progressive scan mode 2/4-line readout mode 2/8-line readout mode Zone 0 and I Zone 0 to II’ Ta = 60°C, 14.985 frame/s Ta = 60°C, 14.985 frame/s, ICX274AQ (Ta = 25°C)
  • Page 13 (Bayer arrangement). Gr and Gb denote the G signals on the same line as the R signal and the B signal, respectively. – 13 – ICX274AQ Gr/Gb channel signal output [ B] R/B channel signal output [ C]...
  • Page 14 9 (V2A/V3A) 8 (V2C/V3C) 7 (V2C/V3C) 6 (V2A/V3A) 5 (V2B/V3B) 4 (V2C/V3C) 3 (V2C/V3C) 2 (V2B/V3B) 1 (V2A/V3A) – 14 – ICX274AQ 2/4-line readout mode 16 (V2C/V3C) 15 (V2C/V3C) 14 (V2A/V3A) 13 (V2B/V3B) 12 (V2C/V3C) 11 (V2C/V3C) 10 (V2B/V3B) 9 (V2A/V3A)
  • Page 15 6 (V2A/V3A) 5 (V2B/V3B) 4 (V2C/V3C) 3 (V2C/V3C) 2 (V2B/V3B) 1 (V2A/V3A) and transferring two lines, the pixels indicated by – 15 – ICX274AQ Center scan mode (2) 16 (V2C/V3C) 15 (V2C/V3C) 14 (V2A/V3A) 13 (V2B/V3B) 12 (V2C/V3C) 11 (V2C/V3C)
  • Page 16 9 (V2A/V3A) 8 (V2C/V3C) 7 (V2C/V3C) 6 (V2A/V3A) 5 (V2B/V3B) 4 (V2C/V3C) 3 (V2C/V3C) 2 (V2B/V3B) 1 (V2A/V3A) – 16 – ICX274AQ AF mode (2) 16 (V2C/V3C) 15 (V2C/V3C) 14 (V2A/V3A) 13 (V2B/V3B) 12 (V2C/V3C) 11 (V2C/V3C) 10 (V2B/V3B) 9 (V2A/V3A)
  • Page 17 29.97 None 19.98 Vertical 2-line 19.98 None 29.97 Vertical 2-line 29.97 None 29.97 None 59.94 None 119.88 – 17 – ICX274AQ Number of output effective pixel data lines 36MHz 28.6MHz 36MHz 14.985 1220 1220 29.97 19.98 19.98 1220 1220 29.97 29.97...
  • Page 18 Gra + Gba + Ra + Ba Sm = 20 , color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. ) at the center of each Gr and Gb channel screen, and [dB] (1/10V method conversion value) – 18 – ICX274AQ...
  • Page 19 (Vlag). Substitute the value into the following formula. Lag = (Vlag/150) 100 [%] Strobe light timing Output 100 [%] 100 [%] 100 [%] Light Y signal output 150mV – 19 – Vlag (lag) ICX274AQ...
  • Page 20 – 20 – ICX274AQ...
  • Page 21 1493 1492 1252 1251 1250 1249 1493 1492 1252 1251 1250 1249 – 21 – ICX274AQ 28.6MHz 36MHz 1236 1235 28.6MHz 36MHz 1236 1236 1235...
  • Page 22 ICX274AQ 1920 – 22 –...
  • Page 23 ICX274AQ – 23 –...
  • Page 24 1742 1565 1564 1321 – 24 – ICX274AQ 28.6MHz 36MHz 1236 1235...
  • Page 25 ICX274AQ – 25 –...
  • Page 26 – 26 – ICX274AQ 36MHz 28.6MHz 1233 1230 1225 36MHz 28.6MHz 1233 1230 1225...
  • Page 27 ICX274AQ 2352 – 27 –...
  • Page 28 ICX274AQ – 28 –...
  • Page 29 – 29 – ICX274AQ 36MHz 28.6MHz 1236 1235 1232 1231 36MHz 28.6MHz 1236 1235 1232 1231...
  • Page 30 ICX274AQ 2070 – 30 –...
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  • Page 32 – 32 – ICX274AQ 36MHz 28.6MHz 1236 1234 1235 1233 1232 1230 1231 1229 36MHz 28.6MHz 1236 1234 1235 1233 1232 1230 1231 1229...
  • Page 33 ICX274AQ 2070 – 33 –...
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  • Page 70 If a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the bottom of the package. Therefore, for installation, use either an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive. Compressive strength – 70 – ICX274AQ 1.2Nm Torsional strength...
  • Page 71 Cross section of lead frame The cross section of lead frame can be seen on the side of the package for structure A. Structure A Package Chip Metal plate (lead frame) – 71 – ICX274AQ Structure B...
  • Page 72 ICX274AQ Sony Corporation – 72 –...