Contents Contents Functional safety ........................3 General information ......................3 Planning ........................... 4 Instrument parameter adjustment ..................6 Setup ..........................7 Reaction during operation and in case of failure ............... 7 Recurring function test ..................... 8 Safety-related characteristics ................... 8 Supplement ..........................
1 Functional safety Functional safety General information Scope This safety manual applies for measuring systems consisting of the capacitive sensor VEGACAL series 60 in the version two-wire 4 … 20 mA/HART: VEGACAL 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69 Valid hardware and software versions: •...
1 Functional safety – Functional safety - safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector - Part 1: Framework, definitions, system, hard- ware and software requirements Safety requirements Failure limit values for a safety function, depending on the SIL class (of IEC 61508-1, 7.6.2) Safety integrity level Low demand mode...
Page 5
1 Functional safety The safe state depends on the mode: Safe state Monitoring upper level Monitoring lower level Safe state Exceeding the switch- Falling below the switch- ing point ing point Output current in safe > Switching point (-2 %) <...
1 Functional safety An associated characteristic is the value PFH (failure rate). Number values see chapter "Safety-related characteristics". Assumptions The following assumptions form the basis for the implementation of FMEDA: • Failure rates are constant, wear of the mechanical parts is not taken into account •...
1 Functional safety is used, the parameter "SIL" must be activated in the menu level "Service". Reaction when malfunc- The parameter adjustment of the interference current influences the tions occur safety-related characteristics. For safety-relevant applications only the following interference currents are permitted: •...
1 Functional safety Fault signals that may appear are described in the appropriate operat- ing instructions manual. If faults or error messages are detected, the entire measuring system must be shut down and the process held in a safe state by other measures.
Page 9
1 Functional safety The calculations are also based on the specifications stated in chap- ter "Planning". Service life After 8 to 12 years, the failure rates of the electronic components will increase, whereby the derived PFD and PFH values will deteriorate (IEC 61508-2, 7.4.7.4, note 3).
Page 10
1 Functional safety Proof Fig. 1: Chronological sequence of PFD (figures see above charts) after 1 year after 5 years after 10 years Multiple channel architecture Specific characteristics If the measuring system is used in a multiple channel architecture, the safety-relevant characteristics of the selected structure of the meas.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the VEGACAL 60 Series and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers