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ST UC2842B Manual

ST UC2842B Manual

High performance current mode pwm controller

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®
HIGH PERFORMANCE CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER
.
TRIMMED OSCILLATOR FOR PRECISE FRE-
.
QUENCY CONTROL
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY GUARANTEED
.
AT 250kHz
.
CURRENT MODE OPERATION TO 500kHz
AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD COMPENSA-
.
TION
LATCHING PWM FOR CYCLE-BY-CYCLE
.
CURRENT LIMITING
INTERNALLY TRIMMED REFERENCE WITH
.
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
.
HIGH CURRENT TOTEM POLE OUTPUT
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH HYSTER-
.
ESIS
LOW START-UP AND OPERATING CURRENT
DESCRIPTION
The UC384xB family of control ICs provides the nec-
essary features to implement off-line or DC to DC
fixed frequency current mode control schemes with
a minimal external parts count. Internally imple-
mented circuits include a trimmed oscillator for pre-
cise DUTY CYCLE CONTROL under voltage lock-
out featuring start-up current less than 0.5mA, a pre-
cision reference trimmed for accuracy at the error
amp input, logic to insure latched operation, a PWM
BLOCK DIAGRAM (toggle flip flop used only in UC3844B and UC3845B)
7
Vi
5
GROUND
4
RT/CT
2
VFB
1
COMP
3
CURRENT
SENSE
March 1999
UVLO
34V
S/R
2.50V
OSC
ERROR AMP.
2R
+
-
R
UC2842B/3B/4B/5B
UC3842B/3B/4B/5B
Minidip
comparator which also provides current limit control,
and a totem pole output stage designed to source
or sink high peak current. The output stage, suitable
for driving N-Channel MOSFETs, is low in the off-
state.
Differences between members of this family are the
under-voltage lockout thresholds and maximum duty
cycle ranges. The UC3842B and UC3844B have
UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally
suited off-line applications The corresponding thresh-
olds for the UC3843B and UC3845B are 8.5 V and 7.9
V. The UC3842B and UC3843B can operate to duty
cycles approaching 100%. A range of the zero to <
50 % is obtained by the UC3844B and UC3845B by
the addition of an internal toggle flip flop which blanks
the output off every other clock cycle.
5V
REF
INTERNAL
BIAS
VREF GOOD
LOGIC
T
S
R
PWM
1V
LATCH
CURRENT
SENSE
COMPARATOR
SO8
8
VREF
5V 50mA
6
OUTPUT
UC3842B
D95IN331
1/15

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Summary of Contents for ST UC2842B

  • Page 1 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B UC3842B/3B/4B/5B ® HIGH PERFORMANCE CURRENT MODE PWM CONTROLLER TRIMMED OSCILLATOR FOR PRECISE FRE- QUENCY CONTROL OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY GUARANTEED AT 250kHz CURRENT MODE OPERATION TO 500kHz AUTOMATIC FEED FORWARD COMPENSA- TION Minidip LATCHING PWM FOR CYCLE-BY-CYCLE CURRENT LIMITING INTERNALLY TRIMMED REFERENCE WITH...
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit Supply Voltage (low impedance source) Supply Voltage (Ii < 30mA) Self Limiting ±1 Output Current µJ Output Energy (capacitive load) Analog Inputs (pins 2, 3) – 0.3 to 5.5 Error Amplifier Output Sink Current ≤...
  • Page 3: Thermal Data

    UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B THERMAL DATA Symbol Description Minidip Unit °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient. max. th j-amb ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( [note 1] Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for -25 < T < 85°C for UC284XB; 0 < T < 70°C for UC384XB; V = 15V (note 5);...
  • Page 4 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) UC284XB UC384XB Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. OUTPUT SECTION Output Low Level = 20mA SINK = 200mA SINK Output High Level = 20mA 13.5 13.5 SOURCE = 200mA 13.5...
  • Page 5 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 1: Open Loop Test Circuit. 4.7KΩ 2N2222 0.1µF 100KΩ COMP ERROR AMP. ADJUST 1KΩ 0.1µF UC2842B 1KΩ SENSE 4.7KΩ SENSE OUTPUT ADJUST 5KΩ OUTPUT GROUND GROUND D95IN343 High peak currents associated with capacitive loads to pin 5 in a single point ground. The transistor and necessitate careful grounding techniques.
  • Page 6 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 4: Oscillator Discharge Current vs. Tem- Figure 5: Maximum Output Duty Cycle vs. Tim- perature. ing Resistor. D95IN336 dischg D95IN335 (mA) =15V =7.5mA dischg =8.8mA dischg =15V =3.3nF =25˚C (KΩ) 100 T (˚C) Figure 6: Error Amp Open-Loop Gain and Figure 7: Current Sense Input Threshold vs.
  • Page 7 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 10: Output Saturation Voltagevs. Load Figure 11: Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage. Current. D95IN342 D95IN341 (mA) Source Saturation (Load to Ground) =25˚C =-40˚C =15V 80µs Pulsed Load 120Hz Rate =10K =3.3nF =-40˚C =25˚C Sense =25˚C Sink Saturation...
  • Page 8 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 15 : Error Amp Configuration. 2.5V COMP D95IN345 Figure 16 : Under Voltage Lockout. ON/OFF COMMAND TO REST OF IC <17mA UC3842B UC3843B UC3844B UC3845B 8.4V <0.5mA 7.6V During UVLO, the Output is low D95IN346 Figure 17 : Current Sense Circuit .
  • Page 9 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 18 : Slope Compensation Techniques. UC3842B UC3842B SLOPE SLOPE SENSE SENSE D95IN348 Figure 19 : Isolated MOSFET Drive and Current Transformer Sensing. ISOLATION 5.0V ref BOUNDARY Waveforms 50% DC 25% DC -1.4 (pin 1) COMP/LATCH D95IN349...
  • Page 10 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 20 : Latched Shutdown. BIAS 3905 3903 D95IN350 SCR must be selected for a holding current of less than 0.5mA at T A(min) The simple two transistor circuit can be used in place of the SCR as shown. All resistors are 10K.
  • Page 11 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 22: External Clock Synchronization. BIAS EXTERNAL SYNC INPUT 0.01µF 47Ω D95IN352 The diode clamp is required if the Sync amplitude is large enough to cause the bottom side of C to go more than 300mV below ground Figure 23: External Duty Cycle Clamp and Multi Unit Synchronization.
  • Page 12 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B Figure 24: Soft-Start Circuit BIAS 1MΩ D95IN354 Figure 25: Soft-Start and Error Amplifier Output Duty Cycle Clamp. BIAS Clamp Comp/Latch BC109 CLAMP · where 0 <V <1V D95IN355 CLAMP CLAMP pk(max) 12/15...
  • Page 13 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B inch DIM. OUTLINE AND MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MECHANICAL DATA 1.75 0.069 0.25 0.004 0.010 1.65 0.065 0.65 0.85 0.026 0.033 0.35 0.48 0.014 0.019 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 0.25 0.010 0.020 45° (typ.) D (1) 0.189...
  • Page 14 UC2842B/3B/4B/5B - UC3842B/3B/4B/5B inch OUTLINE AND DIM. MECHANICAL DATA MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 3.32 0.131 0.51 0.020 1.15 1.65 0.045 0.065 0.356 0.55 0.014 0.022 0.204 0.304 0.008 0.012 10.92 0.430 7.95 9.75 0.313 0.384 2.54 0.100 7.62 0.300...
  • Page 15 STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved...

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