Page finder SG500 instructions ..........1 1. Generating linear gradients .........2 Pouring gradients from the top ......4 Pouring gradients from the bottom ......5 2. Generating convex and concave exponential gradients ............6 To generate an exponential gradient ....7 3. Care and maintenance ........9 4.
SG500 gradient maker is designed for producing linear gradients of aqueous solutions ranging in volume from 100–500 ml. The SG500 can be used to create convex and concave exponential gradients with the addition of a one-holed rubber stopper, a piece of rigid tubing and a piece of flexible tubing.
1. Generating linear gradients To generate a linear gradient between two concentrations, equal volumes of solutions of the two concentrations are measured into the two chambers of the gradient maker. As solution is delivered out of the mixing chamber, an equal volume flows in from the reservoir chamber where it is rapidly diluted and mixed to unifor- mity by a magnetic stir bar.
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Carefully open the slide valve and allow just enough Note: If there is a substan- solution to flow through the connector channel to fill tial difference in densities it to the edge of the mixing chamber, then close the between the two solutions, valve.
Pouring gradients from the top Filling a container with a gradient (e.g. casting acrylamide pore gradient gels) can be done either dense solution first (“from the top”), or light solution first (“from the bottom”). To fill from the top: Proceed as described in Section 1, putting light (final or top) solution in the reservoir chamber (step 3) and dense solution in the mixing chamber (step 5).
Pouring gradients from the bottom This technique is commonly used in filling multiple gel casting chambers. Proceed as described in Section 1, putting dense (final or bottom) solution in the reservoir chamber (step 3) and light solution in the mixing chamber (step 5).
(as opposed to declining for linear gradients), the gradient generated will have an exponential concentration curve. The mixing volume in the SG500 unit can be held constant by sealing the top of the mixing chamber with a rubber stopper and tubing assembly (Fig 4). The...
Fig 3. Examples of exponential gradients. 100% % of gradient delivered To generate an exponential gradient: Make sure all parts are clean and liquid flows freely through all channels, stopcocks and tubing. Assemble the stopper. Select a one-hole rubber stop- per that fits securely in the top of the mixing cham- ber.
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Close the slide valve and add a portion of the final solution to the reservoir (back) chamber. Carefully open the slide valve and allow just enough solution to flow through the connector channel to fill it to the edge of the mixing chamber, then close the valve.
Do not use abrasives, acetone, pure alcohols or organic solvents to clean this unit. 4. Ordering information product qty. code no. SG500 Gradient Maker, SG500 500 ml total volume Push-pull valve for salt gradient SG500-10 Red outlet fitting, 4 mm XPO10...
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