Safety warnings and precautions • Acrylamide is a neurotoxin. • Wear gloves when handling acrylamide or polyacrylamide. • Wear a dust mask when weighing acrylamide or preparing acrylamide solutions. Protecting your equipment To keep your instrument in excellent condition, please take the following important steps: •...
SE600 Chroma Vertical Slab Gel Electro- phoresis Units. Homogeneous and gradient gels The SE615 and SE675 can be used for casting both homogeneous and gradient gels. Gradient gels are cast through the port at the bottom of the caster. When casting homogeneous gels, the results are most consistent when the gels are cast from the bottom.
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The maximum number of gels you can cast simultaneously using the standard casting proce- dure is shown in Table 1. Table 1. Maximum number of standard gels cast 0.75-mm 1.0-mm 1.5-mm spacers spacers spacers SE615 SE675 •...
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0.75-mm 1.0-mm 1.5-mm spacers spacers spacers SE615 SE675 See Fig 1 on page 4 to identify the components of the multiple gel casters. For information on parts, accessories and related equipment, see page 22. Pouring second-dimension slab gels...
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Fig 1. Components of the SE615 and SE675 Multiple Gel Casters. SE615 and SE675 components no. description Caster body, includes faceplate Spring clamp (4) Foam cord gasket Silicone displacement block* Acrylic spacer block Comb Polycarbonate filler sheet Glass plate Spacer Inlet port Nylon thumb screw * A small silicone displacement block is also available for the SE675.
Setting up the caster Fig 2. Building a glass sandwich for caster standard casting. glass plate spacer one sandwich glass plate wax paper or polycarbonate sheet Preparing the caster If the faceplate is attached to the caster, remove it. Remove the four side clamps, loosen the two thumb screws, and slide off the faceplate.
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Building the stack Note: To make separation of polymerized gel sandwiches Place a polycarbonate sheet in the caster so that 1/3 easier, place wax paper sheets of the sheet extends out of the top. in the caster between each set You can use this sheet as a lever when inserting filler of glass sandwiches.
Casting with divider plates To double the number of gels run simultaneously on the SE600 and related units, place a notched glass divider plate and another pair of spacers between the standard glass plates. The result is a “club sandwich,” with two layers of gel formed by the three glass plates.
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Place a polycarbonate sheet or wax paper on top of the club sandwich. Repeat step 3, alternating wax paper and club sandwiches. Note: For optimum visibility, After the last club sandwich, add acrylic spacer blocks place a polycarbonate sheet and extra polycarbonate sheets until the entire stack is against the faceplate.
Table 3. Gel casters and volume required mask when weighing acrylamide or preparing acrylamide stocks. gel caster required volume gradient maker (ml) size* SE615 190–500 SG500 SE675 60 –150 SG100 or SG500 *Actual size depends on calculated volume. Prepare and degas enough monomer solution to fill all sandwiches to the level of the notched plate.
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Add initiator and catalyst, and pour the solution into Caution! Isobutanol crazes the glass sandwiches from the top. or clouds the acrylic caster The solution flows from one sandwich to another walls, making it difficult to see through the groove at the bottom of the caster and the gels.
Setting up the gradient maker Prepare a 50% glycerol displacement solution containing a small amount of bromophenol blue: approximately 75 ml for the SE615 and 35 ml for the SE675. Calculate the amount of gradient solution you will need by referring to the formula on page 9.
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Assemble the gradient components. (See Fig 5.) a. Close all gradient maker valves and place a stir bar in the mixing chamber, the one with the tube connector port. b. Attach one end of a piece of tubing to the outlet of the gradient maker.
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Pouring gradient separation gels Warning! Acrylamide is a neurotoxin. Wear gloves Prepare and degas the two monomer solutions for the when handling acrylamide or gradient maker. polyacrylamide. Wear a dust Add glycerol or sucrose to the solution of higher mask when weighing acrylamide acrylamide concentration to stabilize the gradient as or preparing acrylamide stocks.
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When almost all the acrylamide solution is drained from the gradient maker, stop the pump and close the mixing valve. Tilt the gradient maker towards the outlet side and remove the last few milliliters of mix. Do not allow any air bubbles to enter the tubing. Add the glycerol displacement solution to the mixing chamber and start the pump.
Pouring stacking gels You may add stacking gels to the entire set of polymerized gels —homogeneous or gradient— while the sandwiches are still in the casting box, or you may add stacking gel to individual gels immediately prior to use. For optimal resolution, add the stacking gel at the last minute to prevent diffusion of buffers between the two gel layers.
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Replace the caster in a vertical position. Make sure Note: Oxygen inhibits gel the surface of the separating gel is free of liquid. polymerization. Do not trap Use a pipette to fill each sandwich individually with air bubbles underneath the stacking-gel monomer solution.
Removing polymerized gels After the gels have polymerized, place the caster in a horizontal position. If you poured stacking gels, leave the combs in place. Remove the faceplate. Tip the caster to pour off the glycerol solution. Note: The SDS buffer makes Slide the stack of sandwiches, acrylic blocks, and the glass plates slippery.
Troubleshooting symptom possible cause recommended action 1 . Gels adhere to glass plates Dirt, grease or Soak plates in a strong laboratory detergent; when opening sandwich. fingerprints on plates. rinse well in distilled water. Handle with gloves only. 2. Gels cast simultaneously Different amounts of Use the same amount of overlay on all are different sizes.
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symptom possible cause recommended action 8. No polymerization of Insufficient APS Increase both APS and TEMED by 30–50% SDS gel (or incomplete or TEMED. APS solution is old. Make up fresh APS polymerization.) each day. APS stack is wet. APS is hygroscopic. Open a fresh bottle. in gel solution. Degas at least 10 minutes.
Care and maintenance • Do not autoclave or heat any part above 45 °C. • Do not expose the caster or its parts to organic solvents. Cleaning Rinse the caster, faceplate, silicone plugs and polycarbonate sheets in dilute detergent and rinse with distilled water.
Appendix A: Gel identification numbers For positive identification of gels, label each slab by incorporating a small label printed on thin filter paper in the bottom corner of the gel. Use a carbon typewriter ribbon, photocopier or laser printer to make these labels, since many liquid- based inks are electrophoresed off paper during an SDS electrophoresis run.
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