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Series: 2560 4CH/2 CH Digital Storage Oscilloscopes Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes USER MANUAL Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com...
Safety Summary The following safety precautions apply to both operating and maintenance personnel and must be followed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Before applying power to this instrument: Read and understand the safety and operational information in this manual. ...
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This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified measurement category. Do not use this instrument in an electrical environment with a higher category rating than what is specified in this manual for this instrument. You must ensure that each accessory you use with this instrument has a category rating equal to or higher than the instrument's category rating to maintain the instrument's category rating.
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The instrument is designed to be used in office-type indoor environments. Do not operate the instrument In the presence of noxious, corrosive, or flammable fumes, gases, vapors, chemicals, or finely-divided particulates. In relative humidity conditions outside the instrument's specifications. ...
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Do not clean the instrument, its switches, or its terminals with contact cleaners, abrasives, lubricants, solvents, acids/bases, or other such chemicals. Clean the instrument only with a clean dry lint-free cloth or as instructed in this manual. Not for critical applications. This instrument is not authorized for use in contact with the human body or for use as a component in a life-support device or system.
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Cooling fans This instrument contains one or more cooling fans. For continued safe operation of the instrument, the air inlet and exhaust openings for these fans must not be blocked nor must accumulated dust or other debris be allowed to reduce air flow. Maintain at least 25 mm clearance around the sides of the instrument that contain air inlet and exhaust ports.
Compliance Statements Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European Union and other European countries with separate collection systems) This product is subject to Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in jurisdictions adopting that Directive, is marked as being put on the market after August 13, 2005, and should not be disposed...
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CE Declaration of Conformity This instrument meets the requirements of 2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive and 2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive with the following standards. Low Voltage Directive EN 61010-1:2010 EMC Directive EN 61326-1:2013 EN 61000-3-2:2014 EN 61000-3-3:2013...
Safety Symbols Refer to the user manual for warning information to avoid hazard or personal injury and prevent damage to instrument. Electric Shock hazard Alternating current (AC) Chassis (earth ground) symbol. Ground terminal On (Power). This is the In position of the power switch when instrument is ON.
Contents Safety Summary ........................i Compliance Statements ....................... vi Safety Symbols ........................... viii Notations ..........................viii General Information ...................... 15 Product Overview ......................15 Package Contents ......................15 Product Dimensions ......................16 Front Panel........................17 Front Panel Description ....................17 Rear Panel ........................
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Rear Panel Connectors ....................33 Vertical System ........................ 33 To Enable the Channel ..................... 34 Adjust the Vertical Scale ....................34 Adjust the Vertical Position ..................... 35 Specify Channel Coupling ....................35 Specify Bandwidth Limit ....................35 Specify Probe Attenuation Factor ................... 36 Specify Channel Input Impedance ...................
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Overview of triggering ..................... 58 Auto Setup ........................59 Setting the Trigger ......................59 Trigger Source ........................60 Trigger Mode ........................60 Trigger Level ........................61 Trigger Coupling ....................... 62 Trigger Hold Off ....................... 62 Noise Rejection ........................ 63 5.10 Trigger Types ........................64 Edge Trigger ........................
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Display Settings ......................106 Display Type ........................106 Color-Grade ........................108 Persistence ........................109 Clear the Display ......................109 Grid Type ........................110 Grid Brightness ......................110 Waveform Intensity ....................... 110 Transparency ......................... 110 10 Save and Recall ......................112 10.1 Save Type ........................
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11.8 Update Firmware and Configuration ................124 11.9 Perform a Self-test ......................125 Screen Test ........................125 Keyboard Test ........................ 125 LED Test ......................... 126 11.10 Screen Saver ........................126 11.11 Option Management ..................... 127 12 Reference Waveforms ....................128 To Save a Reference Waveform to Internal Memory ...........
1 General Information 1.1 Product Overview The B&K Precision 2560 series includes 6 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes (MSO) and 6 Digital Storage Oscilloscopes (DSO). The MSOs and DSOs have high bandwidths that allows them to capture signals with real time sampling rates of up to 2 GSa/s. All of the oscilloscopes have a waveform update rate up to 140 thousand waveforms per second and a maximum memory depth of 140 million points.
Passive oscilloscope probe, one per channel 1 x Digital logic probe (MSO models only) 1 x Certificate of calibration 1 x Quick start guide Verify that all items above are included in the shipping container. If anything is missing, please contact B&K Precision.
1.4 Front Panel Figure 2 - Front panel Front Panel Description ⑨ Menu Softkeys Horizontal Control ① ⑩ Print Button Auto/Run Control ② ⑪ Power On/Off Button Universal Knob ③ ⑫ Analog Inputs Trigger Control ④ ⑬ Digital Inputs Function Menus ⑤...
1.5 Rear Panel The following images show back and side panel connection locations. Figure 3 – Rear panel Back Panel Description ① Pass/Fail or trigger output ② External trigger input ③ USB ④ LAN ⑤ Safety lock (Kensington style) ⑥ AC power input connector...
1.6 Display Information Figure 4 – Display screen User Interface Description ① Operating state ② Horizontal timebase setting ③ Trigger point position relative to center of display ④ Trigger point on waveform ⑤ Frequency counter (measures frequency of trigger signal) ⑥...
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com User Interface Functionality 1. Operating state The states are Arm, Ready, Trig’d (triggered), Stop, Auto. 2. Horizontal Timebase Represents the time per division on the horizontal axis. Turning the horizontal scale knob (the left knob in the Horizontal control area) changes the time per division setting from 1 ns/div to 50 s/div.
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Icon Function Description Trigger Type Displays the currently selected trigger type and trigger condition setting. Different labels are displayed when different trigger types are selected. Trigger Source Displays the trigger source currently selected. Different labels are displayed when different trigger source are selected and the color of the trigger parameter area will change accordingly.
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Vertical Scale Represents the voltage value of each vertical main division on the screen. Vertical Offset Represents the vertical displacement of the trace in voltage above or below the center of the screen. Table 2 - Trigger settings 9. Channel label/waveform Indicates the active channel.
2 Getting Started Before connecting and powering up the instrument, please review and go through the instructions in this chapter. 2.1 Input Power Requirements The supply has a universal AC input that accepts line voltage input within: Voltage: 110 V to 240 V (±10%) Frequency: 50 Hz to 60 Hz (±5%) / 400 (±5%) Power supply power range: ≤...
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2 With a small flat blade screwdriver, insert into the fuse box slit to pull and slide out the fuse box as indicated below. 3 Check and replace fuse (if necessary). Figure 7 - Replacing Fuse Do not connect power to the instrument until the line voltage is configured correctly.
2.3 Preliminary Check Complete the following steps to verify that the oscilloscope is ready for use. Security Lock Provisions for a Kensington-style lock are provided on the rear panel of the oscilloscope (a lock is not included). Align the lock with the lock hole and insert, turn the key clockwise to lock the instrument and then remove the key from the lock.
Power socket Figure 9 - Connecting to the power line Adjust the Support Feet Pull out the support feet to tilt the oscilloscope backwards for better visibility. Figure 10 - Supporting feet adjustment 2.4 Power-on Inspection After connecting the oscilloscope to the AC power, press the power switch at the lower left corner of the oscilloscope to turn the instrument on (the LEDs in all translucent keys will turn on).
Scope ID will be displayed. Press the Single key to exit. Connect the Probe B&K Precision provides passive probes for the 2560 Series oscilloscope. Please refer to the probe’s user manual for more detailed information. Before connecting probes, please read and understand the Probe Safety section.
1. Press the Default button to reset the oscilloscope to its factory default setup state. 2. Connect the ground alligator clip of the probe to the ground terminal under the probe compensation signal output terminal. Compensation signal output terminal Ground terminal Figure 11 -Compensation terminals 3.
Figure 13 – Oscilloscope probe Connect the probe to the oscilloscope and connect the ground terminal to ground before you take any measurements. WARNING: SHOCK HAZARD To avoid electric shock when using the probe, please make certain that the insulated wire of the probe is in good condition and do not touch the metallic parts of the probe when it is connected to a high voltage.
3 Main Functions and Operating Descriptions To use your oscilloscope effectively, you need to learn about the following oscilloscope functions: • Menu and Control Buttons • Connectors • Vertical System • Horizontal System • Run Control • Universal knob • Display System •...
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This menu lets the user choose the acquisition method (normal, peak-detect, averaging, and Eres (enhanced resolution), turn XY mode on and off, turn the sequence feature on for capturing sequences of waveforms, set the size of the waveform memory buffer, set the interpolation type (Sinx/x or linear), and set the acquisition mode (fast or slow).
3.2 Connectors Analog and Digital Connectors Figure 15 – Analog and digital connectors Analog Input Connectors (CH1, CH2, CH3, and CH4): connect your probes and analog signals to these BNC connectors. Digital Input Connectors (DO-D15): connect the logic analyzer digital breakout cable to this connector (cable provide and digital functions enabled with the MSO option).
Rear Panel Connectors Figure 17 - Rear panel connectors PASS/FAIL TRIG OUT: BNC connection. Rear panel external trigger input: BNC connection. USB: USB port for remote device control. LAN: Ethernet connection. 3.3 Vertical System Figure 18 - Vertical Analog Input The colors correspond to the color of the traces on the Channels...
Vertical Scale Adjust the volts/division for the channel. As this knob is Knob adjusted, the displayed waveform will change its height on the screen. Press the knob to switch between coarse and fine adjustments. The scale setting is displayed in the channel information at the right side of the screen.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com Adjust the Vertical Position Turn the VERTICAL Position knob to adjust the vertical position of the channel's waveform on the screen. Push the knob to set the 0 volts or amperes position on the waveform to the center of the screen.
Specify Probe Attenuation Factor Set the channel's attenuation factor to match the attenuation of the probe you are using to ensure correct voltage or current measurements. To do this, press the 1 button on the front panel, then press the Probe softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired attenuation.
3.4 Horizontal System Figure 19 - Horizontal menu Enter roll mode, which displays slow waveforms Roll Button like a strip chart recorder. The zoom function splits the screen into two portions and displays a "magnified" image in time of the waveform(s) in the top portion in the bottom section.
Sets the timebase (horizontal sweep speed) in units Horizontal of one division per indicated time unit. Press the Scale Knob knob to enter Zoom mode. Horizontal Scale Knob Turn the Horizontal Scale knob to adjust the horizontal time base. Turn clockwise to reduce the time per division and counterclockwise to increase.
In roll mode, triggering is not supported. The time reference point on the screen is the right edge of the screen and refers to the current moment in time. Events that have occurred are scrolled to the left of the reference point. Since there is no trigger, no pre-trigger information is available. If you would like to stop the display in roll mode, press the Run/Stop button.
To change the time base for the Zoom window, turn the Horizontal Scale knob. The Horizontal Scale knob controls the size of the darker zoom window on the upper waveform. The Horizontal Position knob sets the position of the zoom window. Negative delay values indicate that a portion of the waveform before the trigger event is displayed, and positive values indicate a portion of the waveform after the trigger event.
Figure 22 - Multi-function control Decode Press the Decode button to open the decode menu (Decode is an Button optional feature). The 2560 Series supports two 8-bit serial buses for decoding. Supported serial protocols include I2C, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN, and LIN. Digital...
Knob change accordingly. Push the knob to switch the vertical scale adjustment modes between Coarse and Fine. In addition, the knob can be used to change a digital channel. 3.7 Universal Knob Figure 23 - Universal knob Adjust the waveform intensity In non-menu-operation mode, (the menu is hidden or no softkey is actuated by a recent press), turn this knob to adjust waveform intensity (0% to 100%).
4 Sample System Configuration This chapter shows how to use the run control and set the sampling system of the oscilloscope. 4.1 Run Control Press the Run/Stop or Single button on the front panel to run or stop the sampling system of the scope. ...
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The current sampling rate is displayed in the information area at the upper-right corner of the screen. When the sampling rate is too low, the sampled waveform may contain distortion, aliasing, and leakage. 1. Waveform Distortion: When the sampling rate is too low, waveform details are lost and the displayed waveform is different from the actual signal.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com Oscilloscope Bandwidth and Sample Rate The bandwidth of an oscilloscope is usually stated as the lowest frequency at which a sine wave's amplitude is measured as 30% lower than its actual value (this is equivalent to a 3 dB drop in power because 20log(1/sqrt(2)) is -3).
-3dB Attenuation Aliased frequency components Frequency Limiting oscilloscope bandwidth (f ) to ¼ the sample rate (f reduces frequency components above the Nyquist frequency (f Figure 29 Bandwidth and Nyquist frequency In practice, an oscilloscope's sampling rate should be four or more times its bandwidth: f = 4f This way, there is less aliasing and the aliased frequency components have a greater amount of attenuation.
Limiting the oscilloscope bandwidth (f ) to 1/4 the sample rate will reduce frequencies above the Nyquist frequency. 4.4 Sampling Mode The oscilloscope only supports real-time sampling. In this mode, the oscilloscope samples and directly displays the waveform containing a trigger event. The maximum real-time sample rate of the oscilloscope is 2 GSa/s.
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Figure 30 - Display type set to dots Figure 31 - x interpolation (i.e., connect the dots with lines)
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com 4.6 Acquisition Mode The acquisition mode controls how the waveform's points are displayed from sampled points. The oscilloscope provides the following acquisition modes: Normal, Peak Detect, Average and Eres.
Figure 34 - Pulse with 0.1% duty cycle, normal mode Figure 35-Pulse with 0.1% duty cycle, peak detect mode Average In this mode, the oscilloscope averages the waveforms from multiple frames to reduce the random noise of the input signal and improve the vertical resolution.
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When the number of waveform averages is large, the noise will be lower and the vertical resolution will be better. However, the response time for changes in the signal will be lower because of the need to capture the extra frames. The number of frames averaged are 4, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, and 1024.
Figure 37 - Random noise averaged out Eres (Enhanced Resolution) Eres mode uses a digital filter to reduce the random noise on the input signal and generate smoother waveforms. Eres can be used on both single-shot and repetitive signals and it does not slow down the waveform update speed.
Figure 38 - Eres mode 4.7 Horizontal Format To choose the horizontal format, press t he Acquire button. Pressing the XY softkey toggles between XY and YT mode. The default mode is YT. YT: This is the normal viewing mode for the oscilloscope and displays the channel's voltage or current as a function of time.
Figure 39 - Calculating phase difference with Lissajous figure The phase difference between the two sinusoids is: ( −1 = ⁄ ) If the principal axis of the ellipse is within quadrant I and III, the phase difference should be in quadrant I and IV (between 0 to π/2 or 3π/2 to 2π).
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com 6. Press the Acq. Mode softkey until it displays On. 7. You will see a message at the lower right of the screen saying the segments are being acquired.
5 Trigger Figure 42 - Trigger Setup: Press this button to open the trigger menu. This menu lets you control how the oscilloscope's capture system decides when to capture a waveform. This oscilloscope provides a variety of trigger types: Edge, Slope, Pulse, Video, Window, Interval, Dropout, Runt, Pattern and Serial Bus (I2C/SPI/UART/RS232/CAN/LIN).
Note: the 2560 Series oscilloscopes allow the use of either voltage or current units for waveform measurements. The remainder of this chapter will refer to just voltages, but it applies to current levels, too. 5.2 Auto Setup The oscilloscope automatically identifies the waveform type, trigger level, and scales to produce a usable display of the input signal.
Figure 43 - Acquisition Memory Schematic Choosing the right trigger mode and setting it up correctly can take some practice and it is best done if you know something about the signal you are trying to capture. The oscilloscope provides a variety of triggering types and logical conditions for generating a trigger event, such as Edge, Slope, Pulse, Video, Window, Interval, Dropout, Runt, Pattern and Serial triggering.
When a trigger is found, the pre-trigger buffer retains the events that occurred just before the trigger. Then, the oscilloscope fills the post-trigger buffer and displays both buffers on the screen. Press the Auto, Normal or the Single button on the front panel to select the desired trigger mode. The lighted button indicates the current trigger mode.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com 5.7 Trigger Coupling Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER menu, then press the Coupling softkey and turn the Universal Knob or press the Coupling softkey continually to select one of the following trigger coupling modes: DC: Allows both DC and AC components into the trigger path.
3. Press the Setup button on the front panel to enter the TRIGGER menu. The trigger type must be Edge. 4. Press the Holdoff Close soft key until it reads Holdoff Time. 5. Turn the Universal Knob to set the desired hold off time. 6.
Figure 46 - Turn off noise reject Figure 47 - Turn on noise reject 5.10 Trigger Types The oscilloscope provides multiple advanced trigger functions, including various serial bus triggers.
Edge Trigger An edge trigger's logical condition is met when the waveform passes through a set voltage level while increasing (positive slope) or passes through a set voltage level while decreasing (negative slope). In the following diagram, the trigger event will occur when the slope is positive at the left-most trigger point.
Figure 49 - Edge trigger Note: Pressing the Auto Setup button will set the trigger type to Edge and the slope to rising. Slope Trigger The slope trigger's logical condition is a transition between two voltage levels when the time of the transition meets a condition.
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3. Press the Source softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select the analog channel you wish to use as the trigger source. 4. Press the Slope softkey to choose between rising and falling slope. The current trigger slope is displayed at the upper right corner of the screen. Figure 51 - Slope trigger 5.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com Note: The lower trigger level cannot be larger than the upper trigger level. In the trigger state message box, L1 means the upper trigger lever while L2 means the lower trigger level. Pulse Trigger This trigger is used to trigger on a positive or negative pulse with a specified width.
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> (Greater than specified time): Trigger when the measured pulse width is greater than the specified time. For example, for a positive pulse, if you set the pulse width >100 ns, the oscilloscope will trigger on the following waveform ...
Video Trigger Video triggering is used to get stable displays of analog video signals and allows you to view any portion of a video frame. For NTSC (National Television Standards Committee), PAL (Phase Alternating Line), 1080i (50 Hz or 60 Hz), or custom video signals, you can trigger on a selected line or field.
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(line value)/3 (line value)/4 (line value)/5 (line value)/6 (line value)/7 (line value)/8 The table below takes Of Lines as 800 as an example to explain the relation between Of Lines, Of Fields, Interlace, Trigger Line and Trigger Field. Of Lines Of Fields Interlace Trigger Line...
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2. Press the Type softkey. Use the Universal Knob to select Video and push the knob to confirm. 3. Press the Source softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select the channel that has the video signal as the trigger source and press the knob to confirm. 4.
7. Press the Sync softkey to enter the TRIG ON menu to set the line and field. Press the Type softkey to select Any. If the Type option is set to Select, press the Line softkey; turn the Universal Knob to select the desired value.
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3. Press the Source softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select one of the analog channels as the trigger source. 4. Press the Window Type softkey to select Absolute. 5. Press the Lower Upper softkey to select the Lower or Upper trigger level. Turn the Level knob to adjust the position.
Figure 57 - Relative window trigger Interval Trigger This trigger should be used when the time difference between neighboring rising or falling edges meets the one of the time limit conditions (<, >, [--,--], --][--). Trigger Trigger Figure 58 - Interval trigger Setting Interval Trigger: 1.
> (greater than a time value): trigger when the positive or negative pulse time of the input signal is greater than the specified time value. [--,--] (within a range of time value): trigger when the positive or negative pulse time of the input signal is greater than the specified lower limit of time and less than the specified upper limit of time value.
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Trigger Trigger Figure 60 - Edge dropout trigger Setting Edge DropOut Trigger 1. Press the Setup button to enter the TRIGGER menu. 2. Press the Type softkey. Use the Universal Knob to select Dropout and push the knob to confirm. 3.
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Trigger when the time interval (△T) from when the rising or falling edge of the input signal passes through the trigger level to when the next edge of opposite slope passes through the trigger level is greater than the timeout time set, as shown in the figure below. Trigger Trigger Figure 62 - State trigger...
Figure 63 - State DropOut trigger Runt Trigger The Runt trigger looks for pulses that cross one threshold but not another as shown in the picture below. Positive runt pulse High Level Low Level Negative runt pulse Figure 64 – Runt Trigger Description Triggering will occur when A positive-going pulse crosses a lower threshold but not an upper threshold.
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3. Press the Source softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select an analog channel as the trigger source. 4. Press the Polarity softkey to select a positive or negative pulse to trigger on. 5. Press the LimitRange softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select the desired condition (<, >, [--,--] or --][--).
Figure 66 - Runt trigger Pattern Trigger The Pattern trigger identifies a trigger condition by looking for a specified pattern. The pattern trigger can be expanded to incorporate delays similar to other triggers. Pattern durations are evaluated using a timer. The timer starts on the last edge that makes the pattern “true”. Potential triggers occur on the first edge that makes the pattern false, provided that the time qualifier criterion has been met.
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Figure 67 - Pattern Trigger To set pattern trigger 1. Press the Setup button to enter the TRIGGER menu. 2. Press the Type softkey. Turn the Universal Knob to select Pattern and then push the knob to confirm. 3. Press the Source softkey to select each channel and press the softkey to the right to select Don’t Care, High or Low for that channel.
Figure 68 - Pattern trigger Serial Trigger I2C Triggering After the oscilloscope has been set up to capture I2C signals, you can trigger on a stop/start condition, a restart, a missing acknowledge, an EEPROM data read, a read/write frame with a specific device address and data value, or on a data length.
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Start - The oscilloscope triggers when SDA transitions from high to low while the SCL clock is high. For triggering purposes (including frame triggers), a restart is treated as a start condition. Stop - The oscilloscope triggers when data (SDA) transitions from low to high while the clock (SCL) is high.
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The oscilloscope will trigger on the clock edge for the Ack bit after the trigger event is found. This data byte does not need to occur directly after the control byte. The oscilloscope will trigger on any data byte that meets the criteria defined by the Byte Length and Data1 softkeys during a current address read, a random read, or a sequential read cycle.
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(hexadecimal). The oscilloscope will trigger after the start, address, read/write, acknowledge, and data events occur. c) If "don't care" (0xXX) is selected for data, the data will be ignored. The trigger will always occur on the 17th clock for 7-bit addressing or 26th clock for 10-bit addressing. If you have selected a three-byte trigger, press the Data2 softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the 8-bit data pattern on which to trigger.
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1. Press the Setup button to enter the TRIGGER menu. 2. Press the Type softkey. 3. Turn the Universal Knob to select Serial. 4. Press the Protocol softkey to select SPI. 5. Press the Signal softkey to assign signals to the different channels and its respective threshold.
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Figure 75 - SPI trigger UART Triggering To trigger on a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) signal, connect the oscilloscope to the RX and TX lines and set up a trigger condition. RS232 (Recommended Standard 232) is one example of a UART protocol. 1.
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Figure 76: UART TRIG SET menu 7. Press the Source Type softkey to select TX or RX. 8. Press the Condition softkey and set up the desired trigger condition: Start - The oscilloscope triggers when a start bit occurs. ...
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1. Press the Setup button to enter the TRIGGER menu. 2. Press the Type softkey. 3. Turn the Universal Knob to select Serial and press the Protocol softkey to select CAN. 4. Press the Signal softkey to configure the channels and assign to them the High or Low CAN signal and to configure the SOURCE, which can be CAN_H, CAN_L, or CAN_H-CAN_L.
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Example The picture below triggers on ID, the ID is 14b2d4ff, and the baud rate is 100 kb/s: Figure 78 - CAN trigger LIN Triggering LIN triggering can trigger on the rising edge at the Sync Break exit of the LIN single-wire bus signal (that marks the beginning of the message frame), the Frame ID, or the Frame ID and Data.
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Figure 79 - LIN trigger Press the Bus Configure softkey to enter the BUS CONFIG menu. Press the Bit Rate softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the baud rate that matches your LIN bus signal. The LIN baud rate can be set to predefined baud rates from 600 to 19200 or a custom baud rate from 300 to 20000.
6 Math Functions The 2560 Series oscilloscopes support math operations between the analog channels and reference waveforms, including addition ( + ), subtraction ( - ), multiplication ( * ), division ( / ), FFT, differentiation ( d/dt ), integration (∫dt), and taking the square root (√). The resulting math waveform is displayed in white and labeled with the letter M at the left of the screen.
6.3 Multiplication and Division When you select multiplication or division, the Source A and Source B values are multiplied or divided point-by-point and the result is displayed. Division by a waveform that passes through zero can result in positive or negative spikes in the graph. 1.
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Window Characteristics Applications Rectangle The best frequency Transient or short pulses. Sine resolution, but the poorest waveform with the same amplitude amplitude resolution. Similar and rather similar frequencies. Wide to when no window is band random noise with relatively applied. slowly changing waveform spectrum.
Table 8 - FFT waveform in split mode 6.5 Differentiation The differentiation operation (d/dt) calculates the discrete time derivative of the source waveform: di = approximation to the derivative at the i point y = data point from the source channel ...
Figure 80 - Differentiation function You can use the differentiation function to measure the instantaneous slope of a waveform. For example, the slew rate of an operational amplifier may be measured using the differentiation function. Note your measured values will depend on your choice of dx. 6.6 Integration The MATH operation ∫dt (integration) calculates the numerical integral of the selected source.
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Figure 81 - Integral without offset Figure 82 - Integral with offset Like the other math functions, the Scale and Position softkeys are supplied to enlarge or reduce the displayed waveform's amplitude and position it vertically on the screen. Press the Gate softkey to open the Gate menu. Use the cursors to limit or gate which section of the waveform gets integrated.
Figure 83 - Integrate gate function 6.7 Square Root This function calculates the square root of the selected source. Points where the waveform's data are negative are set to zero. Figure 84 - Square root...
7 Cursors Cursors are horizontal and vertical lines on the display that let you measure voltage/current, and time values on a waveform. Press Cursors and the Mode softkey to toggle between Manual and Track mode. 7.1 Manual Manual cursor mode enables the cursors to be moved anywhere on the screen. 1.
Figure 85 - Measure pulse width When the X2 - X1 mode is selected, the two cursors could be moved together to the previous or following pulse to compare their widths against that of the middle pulse. 7.2 Track Track restricts the cursors to move along the source signal. This allows for quick cursor placement. X1 and X2 can have difference sources.
8 Auto Measurement The oscilloscope measures 36 waveform parameters and can present statistics on up to five of these parameters. These measurements are voltage, time and delay parameters. To set up the measurement function: 1. Press Measure to enter the MEASURE menu. 2.
8.1 Type of Measurement Press Type to open the menu of all possible measurements. Use the Universal Knob to select which the desired parameters. Voltage Measurements Voltage measurements include 19 kinds of voltage parameter measurements as detailed in the following table: Type Description The peak-to-peak value is the difference between Maximum and Minimum...
Time Measurements Time measurements include 11 kinds of time measurements. Type Description The time between the middle threshold points of two consecutive, like- Period polarity edges Freq The reciprocal of the period. The time difference between the 50% threshold of a rising edge to the 50% + Width threshold of the next falling edge of the pulse The time difference between the 50% threshold of a falling edge to the 50%...
The time between the first falling edge of source 1 and the first falling edge of source 2 at the 50% voltage level The time between the last rising edge of source 1 and the last rising edge of source 2 at the 50% voltage level The time between the last rising edge of source 1 and the last falling edge of source 2 at the 50% voltage level The time between the last falling edge of source 1 and the last rising edge...
on the waveform can be adjusted by pressing the CursorA, CursorB, and CursorA-B softkeys and turning the Universal Knob. 8.4 To Clear Measurement Parameters Press the Clear softkey to clear all the measurement parameters and statistics that are displayed on the screen. 8.5 All Measure The All Measure softkey displays 30 parameters in a display box for the channel indicated in the upper left-hand corner.
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Vectors: the sample points are connected by lines. This gives the illusion of a continuous function. This helps when reading values off the screen or using cursors, especially for waveforms with sharp edges like square waves. Dots: display the sample points as dots. You can use the cursor to measure the X and Y values of the sample point.
Figure 90 - Dots display Color-Grade Color-Grade mode uses color in the displayed waveform to show which values are most frequent in the waveform sample. Normally, display intensity is varied to give you hints about the most- frequent values. Color-Grade mode instead uses color to represent the relative frequency of voltage or current values appearing in the waveform (it is similar to a histogram).
2. Press the Color-Grade softkey. 3. Set the option to On to turn on the color grade feature. Persistence With persistence, the oscilloscope updates the display with new traces, but does not immediately erase the previous traces. Previous traces are displayed with reduced intensity. New acquisitions are shown in their normal color with normal intensity.
Grid Type The grid (also called a graticule) is useful for making voltage, current, and time measurements directly from the display. To choose the grid type: 1. Press the Display/Persist button to enter the DISPLAY menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey. 3.
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3. Press the Transparency softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired value. The default value is 80% and the range is from 20% to 80%. Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com...
10 Save and Recall The Save/Recall button lets you store oscilloscope state information (Setups) and waveform bitmaps and data to internal or external storage. Setup information can be saved to internal oscilloscope memory or external storage. The remaining data types must be saved to a USB storage device.
MATLAB ® The oscilloscope saves the waveform data to external memory in *.DAT format, an ASCII plain- text format. You can further analyze the data using MATLAB® or other software. Recalling the The MathWorks, Inc. DAT file is not supported. MATLAB® is a registered trademark of 10.2 Setup Internal Save and Recall Save setup to internal memory Press the Save/Recall button to enter the SAVE/RECALL menu.
2. Press the Save softkey. 3. Press the Type softkey to select the type of data you want to save. 4. Press the Save To softkey and select External. 5. Press the Press To Save softkey and use the Universal Knob to select the desired location. a) Press the Universal Knob to enter a subfolder when one is selected.
The following operations can be done through the file management menu: Create a new file or folder Delete a file or folder Rename a file or folder Create a New File or Folder This operation is only valid for external storage. The file name or folder name can contain letters, numbers, underscores and spaces.
Delete a file or folder This operation is only valid for external storage devices. 1. Press the Save/Recall button to enter the SAVE/RECALL menu. 2. Press the Save or Recall softkey to enter the SAVE/RECALL file system. 3. Press the Type softkey, and then turn the Universal Knob to select one of the type (if you've select Setups, please set the Save To option to External).
11 Utility The System Function menu allows the user to view system-related information and access functionality such as system status, performing a self-calibration, sound, language, pass/fail testing, configuring the I/O interfaces, updating the firmware and configuration, setting the screen saver, and configuring optional features. 11.1 View the System Status 1.
3. Press the Do Self Cal softkey and the oscilloscope will display a message box shown as follows: Figure 95 - Do self cal 4. Disconnect all cables from the oscilloscope. 5. Press the Single button on the front panel to perform the self-calibration program. During the calibration, most of the keys are disabled.
The languages available are Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English, French, Japanese, Korean, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, and Portuguese. 11.5 Pass/Fail One way to verify a waveform is within desired bounds is to use pass/fail testing. A pass/fail test defines a region of the oscilloscope display in which the waveform must remain in order to pass the test.
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8. Press the Create Mask softkey to create the mask. Whenever the Create Mask softkey is pressed the old mask is erased and a new mask is created. 9. Press the softkey to return to the PASS/FAIL menu. 10. Press the Msg Display to turn on or off the message display. When On is selected, the cumulative test results will be displayed in the upper-right message box of the screen: Figure 97 - Pass/fail message display The parameters are...
Save and Recall Test Mask You can save the current test mask to internal memory or an external USB storage device. The file format of the test mask file is *.RGU (it's a binary file). Save a Test Mask 1. Press the Utility button on the front panel to enter the UTILITY menu. 2.
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3. Press the I/O Set softkey to enter the I/O SET menu. 4. Press the LAN softkey to enter the LAN configuration interface: Figure 98 - LAN configuration interface Press the left-most softkey (the first softkey below the screen; the firmware calls it F1) continually to go to the DHCP line;...
Figure 99 - Virtual panel Auxiliary Output You can set the type of the signal output from the TRIGGER OUT (also labelled PASS/FAIL) BNC connector on the rear panel. 1. Press the Utility button to enter the UTILITY menu. 2. Press the I/O softkey to enter the I/O SET function menu. 3.
If Quick-Cal has been turned On previously and the current vertical scale is 2 mV/div or 5 mV/div on any channel, the oscilloscope will perform the quick calibration procedure when it powers on. During the calibration, most of the buttons are disabled. When Quick-Cal is On and the current vertical scale is 2 mV/div or 5 mV/div on any channel, the oscilloscope will perform the quick calibration procedure if the operating temperature changes by more than 2 °C.
11.9 Perform a Self-test Self-tests include a screen test, keyboard test, and LED test. Screen Test 1. Press the Utility button to enter the UTILITY menu. 2. Press the Next Page softkey twice to go to the third page of the UTILITY function menu. 3.
Figure 101 - Keyboard Test 5. Press each key and knob. If the color of the associated screen box changes to blue, then the button is working. Press the key again to verify it can change back to a gray color. 6.
2. Press the Next Page softkey twice to go to the third page of the UTILITY function menu. 3. Press the Screen Saver softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired screen saver time. The choices are 1 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, and 1 hour. Select Off to turn off the screen saver.
Figure 103 - LABEL function menu 7. Press the Information softkey to view the option information. Figure 104 - Option information 12 Reference Waveforms The oscilloscope can save analog channel or math waveforms to one of four reference waveform locations in the oscilloscope. Later, a reference waveform can be displayed and compared to other waveforms.
To Save a Reference Waveform to Internal Memory 1. Press the REF button to enter the REF WAVE menu. When the oscilloscope is in XY mode, the REF button will not work. 2. Press the Source softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the source for reference channel.
Figure 105 - Reference waveform To Clear the Reference Waveform The oscilloscope does not have a Clear option under the REF WAVE menu. To clear a reference waveform, you can save a new reference waveform to the reference waveform's storage location.
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Figure 106 - History 3. Press the Frame No. softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the frame to display. The first number on the softkey is the displayed frame number and the second is the largest frame number. ...
14 Default Setup Press the Default button on the front to set the oscilloscope to the recall the factory setup. The details show as below. General Settings Utility Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com...
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Math Settings Decoding Settings (Optional)
15 Serial Bus Decoding (DC2560) The oscilloscope provides I2C, SPI, UART/RS232, CAN and LIN serial trigger and decode. This chapter shows how to set and use these types of serial decoding. Serial bus decoding requires the license to be installed. To purchase a license please fill out the license request form and contact B&K Precisions.
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2. Press the Address softkey to choose a 7-bit or 10-bit address size. 3. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode line on the display. 4. Press the List softkey to enter the LIST menu. 5. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode list on the display. 6.
Red dots in the decode line indicate that more data can be displayed. Scroll or expand the horizontal scale to view the data. Interpreting I2C Lister Data In addition to the standard Time column, the I2C Lister contains these columns: ...
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Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com b. Turn the Universal Knob to select the channel connected to the SPI serial clock line. c. Press the Threshold softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the clock signal threshold voltage level.
If the framing signal is set to CS (or ~CS), the first clock edge seen after the CS (or ~CS) signal transitions from low to high (or high to low) is the first clock in the serial stream. Press the CS or ~CS softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the channel that is connected to the SPI frame line.
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Figure 115 - SPI DECODE menu Interpreting SPI Decode Active waveforms show an active bus inside a packet/frame. Mid-level blue lines show an idle bus. The number of clocks in a frame appears in light blue above and to the right of the frame. ...
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com 15.3 UART/RS232 Serial Decode The following order of operations should be followed to ensure that the trigger and decode functions are set correctly: Setup for UART/RS232 Signals ...
Idle Level: Select if the idle level between transmissions is LOW or HIGH. Data Length: Set the number of bits in the UART/RS232 words to match your device under test (selectable from 5 to 8 bits). UART Serial Decode To set up UART serial decode: 1.
Decoded text is truncated at the end of the associated frame when there is insufficient space within frame boundaries. Blue vertical bars indicate the need to expand the horizontal scale (and run again) to see decode. When the horizontal scale setting does not permit the display of all available decoded data, red dots will appear in the decoded bus to mark the location of hidden data.
Press the key to return to the DECODE menu. Press the Configure softkey to enter the BUS CONFIG menu. Figure 121 - DECODE CONFIG menu Press the Baud softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the baud rate that matches your CAN bus signal.
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Figure 122 -CAN Decode Interpreting CAN Decode Data bytes appear in hex digits in white. A CRC (cyclic redundancy check) appears in hex digits in blue when valid or in red to indicate that the oscilloscope's hardware decode calculated a CRC that is different from the incoming data stream's stated CRC.
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com 15.5 LIN Serial Decode The following order of operations should be followed to ensure that the trigger and decode functions are set correctly: Setup for LIN Signals ...
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2. Press the Display softkey and choose On to display the decode lines on the display. 3. Press the List softkey to enter the LIST menu. 4. Press the Display softkey and choose Off, Decode 1, or Decode 2. 5. Press the Scroll and Lines softkeys to set the position of the cursor. 6.
16 Digital Channels (LA2560 + LP2560) This chapter describes how to use the digital channels of a Mixed-Single Oscilloscope (MSO). The digital channels are enabled on the 2560 series that have installed the MSO license. To purchase a license please fill out the license request form and contact B&K Precisions.
Figure 126 Connecting digital probes 5. Repeat step 4 until you have connected all points of interest. 16.2 Acquiring Digital Waveforms Press the Digital button to open the digital channels and start acquiring digital channel waveforms. For digital channels, each time the oscilloscope takes a sample, it compares the input voltage to the logic threshold.
16.4 Turning a Single Digital Channel On or Off 1. Press the Digital button on the front panel to open the DIGITAL menu. 2. Press the ChannelControl softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired channel number. Press the ChannelControl softkey to turn the selected channel on and off (you can also press the Universal Knob to do this).
If the D0~D7 softkey is set to Custom, press the Custom softkey and turn the Universal Knob to select the desired value (-3 V to 3 V) and push the knob to confirm. 16.7 Displaying Digital Channels as a Bus Digital channels may be grouped and displayed as an 8-bit bus, with each value displayed at the bottom of the display in hex or binary.
The oscilloscope supports a function and arbitrary waveform generator. The AWG is enabled on the 2560 series that have installed the AWG license (FG2560). The generator provides sine, square, ramp, pulse, DC, noise, cardiac, Gaussian pulse, exponential rise, exponential fall and Arbitrary waveforms.
Exp Fall Table 12 - Waveform maximum frequency Sine Waveform Figure 134 Default Sine Waveform Square Waveform Press the Duty softkey and turn the Universal Knob to set the waveform duty cycle. Duty: 20% to 80 %...
Figure 135 Default Pulse Waveform Ramp Waveform Press the Symmetry softkey and turn the Universal Knob to set the ramp symmetry. Symmetry: 0% to 100% Figure 136 Default Ramp Waveform Pulse Waveform Press the Width softkey and turn the Universal Knob to set the pulse width. Press Width softkey again to enter fine adjustment mode with Width Fine softkey being displayed.
Width: 48 ns to 500 us Figure 137 Default Pulse Waveform DC Waveform Figure 138 Default DC Waveform Noise Waveform Press the Stdev softkey and turn the Universal Knob to set the standard deviation. Press the Mean softkey and turn the Universal Knob to set the mean Stdev: 0.3 to 450 mV Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 TestEquipmentDepot.com...
Gaus Pulse Figure 141 Default Gaus Pulse 17.2 Arbitrary Waveforms 1. Press the Wave Gen button on the front panel to enable the AWG (arbitrary waveform generator) and enter the WAVEFORM menu. 2. Using a USB cable, connect the oscilloscope to a Windows PC that has the waveform generator software installed (download the software from www.bkprecision.com).
Figure 142 - Send wave dialog 6. Click the Store location area and select the location to store the waveform in the oscilloscope. 7. Click the Send button. The oscilloscope will display the message “Saving waveform data, please wait…”. 8. When saving is complete, the oscilloscope will display “Waveform saved successfully”. Then it will enter the WAVEFORM menu, the Wave Type will be set to ArbX (X is an integer between 1 and 4) to the "Store location"...
17.4 Set Default Values A softkey in the WAVEFORM menu lets you restore the default wave type, frequency, amplitude, and DC offset: 1. Press the Wave Gen button to enter the WAVEFORM menu. 2. Press the Setting softkey to enter the SETTING menu. 3.
18 Troubleshooting Possible problems and solutions are listed below. If one of these problems is encountered, check each possible solution listed below it. If the issue is not resolved, please contact your sales representative. 1. The screen remains dark after power on 1) Pull out the power cord from the oscilloscope and check whether the fuse is burned out.
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2) Check to see if the waveform is similar to what is expected. Make certain that the time base is in the expected range. It is common to not see a signal if the time base is set to sweep too fast. 3) Check the trigger type: the Edge trigger is suitable for general signals and the Video trigger is for video signals.
19 Specifications Note: All specifications apply to the unit after a temperature stabilization time of 30 minutes over an ambient temperature range of 23 °C ± 5 °C Series 2560 Performance Characteristics Bandwidth 70 MHz (2563), 100 MHz (2565), 200 MHz (2566/ 2567), 300 MHz (2568/ 2569) Typical Rise Time...
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Trigger System Edge Trigger Slope Rising, Falling, Rising & Falling Source CH1 to CH4/EXT/(EXT/5)/AC Line Slope Trigger Slope Rising, Falling Limit Range <, >, < >, > < Time Range 2 ns to 4.2 s Resolution 1 ns Pulse Width Trigger Polarity +wid, -wid Limit Range...
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Serial Trigger C Trigger Condition Start, Stop, Restart, No Ack, EEPROM, Address & Data, Data Length Source (SDA/SCL) CH1 to CH4 Data format Limit Range EEPROM: =, >, < Data Length EEPROM: 1 byte Address & Data: 1 to 2byte; Data Length: 1 to 12byte SPI Trigger Condition Data...
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Function/Arbitrary Waveform Generator (FG2560) Waveforms Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse, DC, Noise, Cardiac, Gaus Pulse, Exp Rise Arbitrary 4 Slots for Arbitrary Waveforms Maximum Output Frequency 25 MHz Sample Rate 125 MSa/s Frequency Resolution 1 μHz Frequency Accuracy ±50 ppm Vertical Resolution 14 bits Amplitude Range -1.5 to +1.5 V @ 50 Ω;...
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Serial Decoder (DC2560) Threshold -4.5 to 4.5 div Recorded List 1 to 7 Lines C Decoder Signal SCL, SDA Address 7 bit, 10 bit SPI Decoder Signal CLK, MISO, MOSI, CS Edge Select Rising Falling Idle Level Low, High Bit Order MSB, LSB UART / RS232 Decoder Signal...
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