Kahn Easidew Plus User Manual page 14

Easidew Plus Portable Hygrometer User's Manual
GOOD MEASUREMENT PRACTICE
Adsorption and Desorption
Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved
solid to the surface of a material, creating a film. The rate of adsorption is increased at
higher pressures and lower temperatures.
Desorption is the release of a substance from or through the surface of a material. In
constant environmental conditions, an adsorbed substance will remain on a surface
almost indefinitely. However, as the temperature rises, so does the likelihood of
desorption occurring.
In practical terms, as the temperature of the environment fluctuates, water molecules
are adsorbed and desorbed from the internal surfaces of the sample tubing, causing
small fluctuations in the measured dew point.
Sample Tubing Length
The sample point should always be as close to the critical measurement point as possible,
in order to obtain a truly representative measurement. The length of the sample line
to the sensor or instrument should be as short as possible. Interconnection points and
valves trap moisture, so using the simplest sampling arrangement possible will reduce
the time it takes for the sample system to dry out when purged with dry gas.
Over a long tubing run, water will inevitably migrate into any line, and the effects of
adsorption and desorption will become more apparent. It is clear from the graph shown
previously that the best materials to resist transpiration are stainless steel and PTFE.
Trapped Moisture
Dead volumes (areas which are not in a direct flow path) in sample lines, hold onto
water molecules which are slowly released into the passing gas; this results in increased
purge and response times, and wetter than expected readings. Hygroscopic materials
in filters, valves (e.g. rubber from pressure regulators) or any other parts of the system
can also trap moisture.
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