Network Management and Monitoring ............2 Device Manager (Embedded Web) ............2 Command Line Interface (CLI) ............. 2 Avaya Multi-Service Network Manager™ (MSNM) ......3 Port Mirroring ..................3 SMON ....................... 3 Fans, Power Supply and BUPS-ML Monitoring ........ 3 Chapter 2 Standards and Compatibility ................
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Prerequisites ..................23 Connecting Cables to Network Equipment ........23 Chapter 5 Powering Up the Avaya P330................. 25 Powering On – Avaya P330 Module AC ............25 Powering On – Avaya P330 Module DC ............25 Post-Installation....................26 Chapter 6 Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels........... 27 Avaya P332GT-ML Front Panel ..............
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Table of Contents Configuring the Terminal Serial Port Parameters ......33 Connecting a Terminal to the Avaya P330 Serial port ....33 P330 Sessions ....................34 Assigning P330’s IP Stack Address ............... 34 Establishing a Telnet Connection ..............35 Establishing a Modem (PPP) Connection with the P330 ......36 Overview ....................
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MAC Aging CLI Commands ..............69 LAG ........................70 LAG Overview ..................70 LAG CLI Commands ................70 LAG Implementation in the Avaya P330 Family of Products ..71 Port Redundancy....................72 Port Redundancy Operation ...............72 Intermodule Port Redundancy ............73 Port Redundancy CLI Commands .............73 IP Multicast Filtering ..................
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Port Classification .................... 80 Overview ....................80 Port Classification CLI Commands ............ 80 Stack Redundancy ................... 81 Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features ................. 83 Introduction ...................... 83 What is Routing? ................... 83 Routing Configuration ..................85 Forwarding .................... 85 Multinetting (Multiple Subnets per VLAN) ........
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Overview ......................119 System Requirements ..................119 Running the Embedded Web Manager ............120 Installing the Java Plug-in................123 Installing from the Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities CD ....................123 Install from the Avaya Site .............123 Install from your Local Web Site ...........123 Installing the On-Line Help and Java Plug-In on your Web Site ....
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Download New Version without Overwriting Existing Version ... 132 How to Contact Us ........................133 In the United States ................133 In the AP (Asia Pacific) Region ............135 In the CALA (Caribbean and Latin America) Region ....135 Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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Table of Contents viii Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Avaya Inc. could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Conventions Used in the Documentation...
10/100/1000 Mbps ports, a Layer 3 capability, and ATM and WAN expansion modules. An Avaya P330 stack can contain up to 10 switches and backup power supply units. The stacked switches are connected using stacking Modules which plug into a slot in the back of the Avaya P330.
Sun Microsystems Java™ Plug-in. Command Line Interface (CLI) CLI provides a terminal type configuration tool for configuration of P330 P332GT-ML features and functions. You can access the CLI locally, through the serial interface, or remotely via Telnet. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Avaya P332GT-ML Overview Avaya Multi-Service Network Manager™ (MSNM) When you need extra control and monitoring or wish to manage other Avaya equipment, then the MSNM network management suite is the answer. This suite provides the ease-of-use and features necessary for optimal network utilization.
Chapter 2 Standards and Compatibility Avaya P330 Standards Supported The Avaya P330 complies with the following standards. IEEE • 802.3x Flow Control on all ports • 802.1Q VLAN Tagging support on all ports • 802.1p Priority Tagging compatible on all ports •...
SMON (RFC 2613) support for groups — Data Source Capabilities — Port Copy — VLAN and Priority Statistics • Bridge MIB Groups - RFC 2674 — dot1dbase and dot1dStp fully implemented. — Support for relevant MIB objects: dot1q (dot1qBase, dot1qVlanCurrent) Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Emissions Approved according to: • US - FCC Part 15 sub part B, class A • Europe - EN55022 class A and EN61000-3-2 • Japan - VCCI-A Immunity Approved according to: • EN 55024 and EN61000-3-3 Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Tx and Rx ports should be protected with an optical connector or a dust plug. Caution: Use only approved SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers. All approved SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers: 1) Are 3.3V. Do not insert a 5V SFF/SFP GBIC. 2) Use Serial Identification. Do not use a GBIC that utilizes Parallel Identification. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Chapter 3 Installation Installing and Removing a SFF/SFP GBIC Transceiver Caution: Use only 3.3V Avaya-authorized SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers. Use only SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers that use Serial Identification. The SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver is fastened using a snap-in clip. To Install the SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver: •...
Chapter 3 Connector Pin Assignments Console Pin Assignments For direct Console communications, connect the Avaya P330 to the Console Terminal using the supplied RJ-45 crossed cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter. Table B.3 Pinout of the Required Connection for Console Communications...
Philips (cross-blade) screwdriver Site Preparation Avaya P330 can be mounted alone or in a stack in a standard 19-inch equipment rack in a wiring closet or equipment room. Up to 10 units can be stacked in this way. When deciding where to position the unit, ensure that: •...
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90 to 265 VAC, 50/60 Hz Power dissipation 100 W max Input current 1.5 A – Table 4.3 Power Requirements Input voltage -36 to -72 VDC Power dissipation 100 W max Input current 4 A max Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Place the P332GT-ML in the rack as follows: Snap open the ends of the front panel to reveal the fixing holes. Insert the unit into the rack. Ensure that the four P332GT-ML screw holes are aligned with the rack hole positions as shown in Figure 4.1.
Caution: The stacking sub-modules contain components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch the circuit board unless instructed to do so. To install the stacking sub-module in the P332GT-ML: Remove the blanking plate from the back of the P332GTP332GT-ML switch.
Figure 4.3. Figure 4.2 Incorrect Stack Connection BUPS Connector Cable to Cable to Lower Unit Upper Unit Power Supply Connector BUPS Connector Cable to Cable to Lower Unit Upper Unit Power Supply Connector Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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Upper Unit Power Supply Power Supply Connector Connector BUPS BUPS Connector Connector X330RC Cable to Cable to Cable to Cable to Lower Unit Upper Unit Lower Unit Upper Unit Power Supply Power Supply Connector Connector X330LC Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
(see below). Appropriate cables are available from your local supplier. Connecting Cables to Network Equipment P332GT-ML modules include the following types of ports (according to the speed and standard they support): SFP GBIC and 100/1000Base-T To connect the cables: Insert an SFP GBIC (Small Form Factor Plugable Gigabit Interface Converter) transceiver (not supplied) to port housings numbered 51 and 52.
Powering On – Avaya P330 Module AC For the AC input version of the Avaya P330, insert the AC power cord into the power inlet in the back of the unit. The unit powers up. If you are using a BUPS, insert a power cord from the BUPS into the BUPS-ML connector in the back of the unit.
Chapter 5 Powering Up the Avaya P330 Warning: The proper wiring sequence is ground to ground, positive to positive and negative to negative. Always connect the ground wire first and disconnect it last. Post-Installation The following indicate that you have performed the installation procedure correctly: Table 5.1...
Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P332GT-ML Front Panel The P332GT-ML front panel contains LEDs, controls, and connectors. The status LEDs and control buttons provide at-a-glance information. The front panel LEDs consist of Port LEDs and Function LEDs. The Port LEDs display information for each port according to the illuminated function LED.
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Chapter 6 Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels Table 6.1 Avaya P332GT-ML LED Descriptions (Continued) LED Name Description LED Status OFF – Module is booting CPU Operation ON – Normal operation OFF – Module is a slave in a stack ON –...
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Chapter 6 Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels Table 6.1 Avaya P332GT-ML LED Descriptions (Continued) LED Name Description LED Status OFF – No flow control. ON – One of the three possible flow control modes is enabled. Flow Control Note: FC LED for Gigabit Ethernet ports...
Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P332GT-ML Back Panel The P332GT-ML back panel contains a Stacking Sub-module slot, power supply and BUPS-ML connector. Figure 6.3 shows the back panel of the AC version switch and Figure 6.4 shows the back panel of the DC version switch with a stacking sub- module installed.
Chapter 6 Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels BUPS-ML Input Connector The BUPS-ML input connector is a 3.3 VDC and 5 VDC connector for use with the P330 BUPS-ML unit only. A BUPS Input sticker appears directly above the BUPS- ML input connector, which is covered with a metal plate.
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Chapter 6 Avaya P332GT-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Establishing a Serial Connection This section describes the procedure for establishing switch access between a terminal and the Avaya P330 switch over the serial port provided on the front panel of the P330 (RJ-45 connector labeled "Console"). Configuring the Terminal Serial Port Parameters The serial port settings for using a terminal or terminal emulator are as follows: •...
Establish a serial connection by connecting a terminal to the Master P330 switch of the stack. When prompted for a Login Name, enter the default name root When you are prompted for a password, enter the password root. You are now in Supervisor Level. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Connect your station to the network. Verify that you can communicate with the Avaya P330 using Ping to the IP of the Avaya P330. If there is no response using Ping, check the IP address and default gateway of both the Avaya P330 and the station.
Supervisor Level. At the prompt, type: set interface ppp <ip_addr><net-mask> with an IP address and netmask to be used by the Avaya P330 to connect via its PPP interface. Note: The PPP interface configured with the set interface ppp command must be on a different subnet from the stack inband interface.
User Authentication Introduction A secure system provides safeguards to insure that only authorized personnel can perform configuration procedures. In Avaya P330, these safeguards form part of the CLI architecture and conventions. Security Levels There are four security access levels – User, Privileged, Configure and Supervisor.
To remove a local user account no username Display the username, password show username and access type for all users on the switch Exiting the Supervisor Level To exit the Supervisor level, type the command exit. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Introduction to RADIUS User accounts are typically maintained locally on the switch. Therefore, if a site contains multiple Avaya Switches, it is necessary to configure each switch with its own user accounts. Additionally, if for example a 'read-write' user has to be changed into a 'read-only' user, you must change all the 'read-write' passwords configured locally in every switch, in order to prevent him from accessing this level.
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Local User account authenticated in switch? Authentication request sent to RADIUS Server User name and password authenticated? Authentication Reject Perform log-in according sent to switch to user's priviliege level User cannot access switch to switch embedded managegment Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
RADIUS authentication server Display all RADIUS authentication show radius authentication configurations. The shared secrets will not be displayed For a complete description of the RADIUS CLI commands, including syntax and output examples, refer to Avaya P330: Reference Guide. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Show whether the status of allowed show allowed managers status managers is enabled or disabled Show the IP addresses of the show secure current managers that are currently connected Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Device Manager User’s Guide on the Documentation and Utilities CD. Avaya P330 Default Settings The default settings for the Avaya P330 switch and its ports are determined by the Avaya P330 software. These default settings are subject to change in newer versions of the Avaya P330 software.
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SNMP communities: Read-only Public Read-write Public Trap SNMP Public SNMP retries number SNMP timeout 2000 Seconds SNMP authentication trap Disabled CLI timeout 15 Minutes User Name/Password root/root Note: Functions operate in their default settings unless configured otherwise. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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Disabled (no pause) negotiation advertisement Administrative state Enable Enable Port VLAN ID Tagging mode Clear Clear Port priority Spanning Tree cost Spanning Tree port priority 1 Ensure that the other side is also set to Autonegotiation Enabled. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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Chapter 9 Default Settings of the P330 Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
CLI session automatically logs out Display the number of minutes show logout before an inactive CLI session automatically times out Access Layer 3 configuration if not configure logged in as supervisor (see “User Authentication“ chapter) Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Configure the basic mode of set device-mode operation of a module to either Layer 2 or Router Display the mode of operation show device-mode Display system parameters show system Display module information for all show module modules within the stack Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
IP address Display the current time show time Display the time status and show time parameters parameters Display the current time zone offset show timezone Get the time from the time server get time Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features This section describes the Avaya P330 Layer 2 features. It provides the basic procedures for configuring the P330 for Layer 2 operation. Overview The P330 family supports a range of Layer 2 features. Each feature has CLI commands associated with it.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Fast Ethernet Fast Ethernet is a newer version of Ethernet, supporting data transfer rates of 100 Mbps. Fast Ethernet is sufficiently similar to Ethernet to support the use of most existing Ethernet applications and network management tools. Fast Ethernet is also known as 100BASE-T (over copper) or 100BASE-FX (over fiber).
Priority determines in which order packets are sent on the network and is a key part of QoS (Quality of Service). The IEEE standard for priority on Ethernet networks is 802.1p. Avaya P330 switches supports two internal priority queues – the High Priority queue and the Normal Priority queue. •...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features • MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS The first half of a MAC address contains the ID number of the device manufacturer. These IDs are regulated by an Internet standards body. The second half of a MAC address represents the serial number assigned to the device by the manufacturer.
Clear all the CAM entries. clear cam Display the autopartition settings show autopartition Ethernet Implementation in the Avaya P332GT-ML This section describes the implementation of the Ethernet feature in the Avaya P332GT-ML: • Speed — 100/1G ports (1-10); 1G ports (51,52) •...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features VLAN Configuration VLAN Overview A VLAN is made up of a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they operate as if they form an independent LAN, when in fact they may be located on a number of different LAN segments.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Marketing (Mktg). Each VLAN has several physical ports assigned to it with PC’s connected to those ports. When traffic flows from a PC on the Sales VLAN for example, that traffic is only forwarded out the other ports assigned to that VLAN.
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Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features three available Port Multi-VLAN binding modes are: • Bind to All - the port is programmed to support the entire 3K VLANs range. Traffic from any VLAN is forwarded through a port defined as “Bind to All”.
Configured mode will support the same list of VLANs Automatic VLAN Learning The Avaya P330-ML learns the VLANs automatically from traffic received on ports in “bind-to-all” mode. The maximum number of VLANs, 253, includes these dynamically learned VLANs and any VLANs you added manually.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features VLAN CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the VLAN feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features VLAN Implementation in the Avaya P332GT-ML This section describes the implementation of the VLAN feature in the Avaya P332GT-ML: • No. of VLANs — 253 tagged VLANs ranging from 1 to 3071 Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Spanning Tree Protocol Overview Avaya P330 devices support both common Spanning Tree protocol (802.1d) and the enhanced Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (802.1w). The 802.1w is a faster and more sophisticated version of the 802.1d (STP) standard. Spanning Tree makes it possible to recover connectivity after an outage within a minute or so.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) About the 802.1w Standard The enhanced feature set of the 802.1w standard includes: • Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) type 2 • New port roles: Alternate port, Backup port •...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Note: You must manually configure uplink and backbone ports (including LAG logical ports) to be "non-edge" ports, using the CLI command set port edge admin state. • Point-to-point Link ports — This port type applies only to ports interconnecting RSTP compliant switches and is used to define whether the devices are interconnected using shared Ethernet segment or pont-to-point Ethernet link.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features • The 802.1w standard defines differently the default path cost for a port compared to STP (802.1d). In order to avoid network topology change when migrating to RSTP, the STP path cost is preserved when changing the spanning tree version to RSTP.
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Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Table 11.3 Spanning Tree Protocol CLI Commandss In order to... Use the following command... Set the port as an RSTP port (and not set port spantree force-protocol- as a common STA port) migration Display a port’s edge admin and...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features MAC Aging Overview The MAC Aging feature allows the user to configure a time interval after which unused entries in the MAC Table will be deleted. Configuring the P330 for MAC Aging This section describes the configuration of the P330 for the MAC Aging functionality.
A LAG uses multiple ports to create a high bandwidth connection with another device. For example: Assigning four 100BASE-T ports to a LAG on an Avaya P330 allows the switch to communicate at an effective rate of 400 Mbps with another switch.
This section describes the implementation of the LAG feature in the P330 Family of products. With the P332GT-ML, you can aggregate the two GBIC ports to form a LAG, you can aggregate the bandwidth of groups of up to four 1000Base-T ports in a LAG, or pairs of adjacent 1000 Base-T ports within a group, and one LAG of two remaining 1000Base-T ports for a maximum of 6 LAGs per switch.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Port Redundancy Port redundancy involves the duplication of devices, services, or connections, so that, in the event of a failure, the redundant device, service, or connection can take over for the one that failed.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features — “switchback-interval” — the minimum time (in seconds) that the primary port link has to be up (following failure) before the system switches back to the primary port. The “none” parameter, if configured, prevents switching back to the primary.
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Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features In order to... Use the following command... Disable the defined port set port redundancy disable redundancy schemes Define the timers that control the set port redundancy-interval port redundancy operation Display information on port show port redundancy redundancy schemes.
This is typically based on IGMP snooping. The Avaya P330 supports multicast filtering. The P330 learns which switch ports need to receive which multicast packets and configures the necessary information into the switch's hardware tables.
IP hardware-support multicast filtering IP Multicast Implementation in the Avaya P332GT-ML This section describes the implementation of the IP multicast feature in the Avaya P332GT-ML: • No. of multicast groups — 1000 Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Weighted Queuing The Weighted Queuing feature allows the user to configure the priority scheme between the internal priority queues as “Strict Priority” or to configure it as a Weighted Round Robin (WRR) scheme, with user-configurable weights.
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Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Table 11.8 Weighted Queuing CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Display the current queuing scheme show queuing scheme settings Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Stack Health The P330 software provides a Stack Helath feature for verifying the integrity of the P330 stack cascading module and cables. Overview The Stack Health feature will identify defective modules and cables that may be installed in the P330 stack.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Port Classification Overview With the P330, you can classify any port as regular or valuable. Setting a port to valuable means that, in case of Ethernet link failure of that port, a link fault trap can be sent even when the port is disabled and a fast aging operation on the CAM table will be performed.
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Stack Redundancy In the unlikely event that a P330 switch or Octaplane link should fail, stack integrity is maintained if the redundant cable is connected to the stack. The broken link is bypassed and data transmission continues uninterrupted. The single management IP address for the stack is also preserved for uninterrupted management and monitoring.
This section describes the Avaya P330 Layer 3 features. It provides the basic procedures for configuring the P330 for Layer 3 operation. Note: Layer 3 features are relevant to P332GT-ML operating in router mode. You must purchase a Layer 3 preconfigured P332GT-ML module or a Routing License Key Certificate for the P332GT-ML in order to operate the P332GT-ML in router mode.
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Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features forward the packet, it changes the packet destination’s physical address to that of the next hop and transmits the packet. The next hop may or may not be the ultimate destination host. If not, the next hop is usually another router, which executes the same switching decision process.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Routing Configuration Forwarding The P330 forwards IP packets between IP networks. When it receives an IP packet through one of its interfaces, it forwards the packet through one of its interfaces. The P330 supports multinetting, enabling it to forward packets between IP subnets on the same VLAN as well as between different VLANs.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features IP Configuration IP Configuration CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Enable IP routing ip routing Set ICMP error messages ip icmp-errors Specify the format of netmasks in ip netmask-format the show command output...
Assigning Initial Router Parameters This section is only applicable if you either purchased a Layer 3 preconfigured P332GT-ML module or purchased a Routing License Key Certificate for P332GT-ML and activated the License Key. For information, on activating a Licence Key, see Obtaining and Activating a License Key below.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Note: If the IP interface is on VLAN #1, continue with step 7. Create the management/routing VLAN. Use the command set vlan <Vlan-id> name <Vlan-name> replacing <Vlan-id> by the VLAN number, and <Vlan-name> by the VLAN name. Press Enter.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Obtaining a Routing License Key To obtain a License Key that enables routing features: Go to http://license-lsg.avaya.com and click “request new license”. Enter the Certificate Key and Certificate Type. Click Next. Enter contact information (once per certificate) Click Next.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features View number of licenses left. Enter serial number of the switch(es) or module. To identify serial numbers use the CLI command:show module-identity. Click Generate. The feature-enabling license code is generated Activating a Routing License Key To activate a Routing License Key: Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Enter the acquired Routing License Key into the P330-ML module using the set license CLI command. set license [module] [license] [featureName] where: module - P330-ML module number (the location of the device in the...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features RIP (Routing Interchange Protocol) Configuration RIP Overview RIP is a “distance vector protocol”— that is, the router decides which path to use on distance (the number of intermediate hops). In order for this protocol to work correctly, all of the routers (and possibly the nodes) need to gather information on how to reach each destination in the Internet.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features RIP2 RIP2 overcomes some of the shortcomings of RIP. The table below summarizes the differences between RIP and RIP2. Table 12.1 DIfferences Between RIP and RIP2 RIP2 Multicast addressing Broadcast Addressing Event-driven Timer-based (update every 30...
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Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features In order to... Use the following command... Specify the type of authentication ip rip authentication mode used in RIP Version 2 packets Set the authentication string used ip rip authentication key on the interface...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) Configuration OSPF Overview OSPF is a routing protocol developed for IP networks based on the shortest path first or link-state algorithm. It was introduced to overcome the limitations of RIP in increasingly complex network designs.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features OSPF CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Enable OSPF protocol router ospf Configure the area ID of the router area Configure router identity ip ospf router-id Configure a passive ospf interface...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Static Routing Configuration Static Routing Overview When dynamic routing protocols (RIP or OSPF) are not appropriate, you can manually configure static routes to indicate the next hop on the path to the final packet destination.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Static Routing Configuration CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Establish a static route ip route Remove a static route no ip route Set the maximum number of route ip max-route-entries...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Route Redistribution Route redistribution is the interaction of multiple routing protocols. OSPF and RIP can be operated concurrently in the P330. In this case, the P330 can be configured to redistribute routes learned from one protocol into the domain of the other routing protocol.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table Configuration ARP Overview IP logical network addresses are independent of physical addresses. Since the physical address must be used to convey data in the form of a frame from one device to another, a mechanism is required to acquire a destination device hardware address from its IP address.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features The ARP Table The ARP table is used to store recently used pairs of IP/MAC addresses. This saves time and communication costs, since the host looks in the ARP cache first when transmitting a packet. If the information is not there, then the host sends an ARP Request (see Figure 12.2).
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features BOOTP/DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Relay Configuration BOOTP/DHCP Overview BOOTP Short for Bootstrap Protocol, BootP is an Internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP address of a BOOTP server on the network, and a file to be loaded into memory to boot the machine.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features The DHCP/BOOTP server uses the relayed network information to decide from which subnet the address should be allocated. Therefore, the DHCP/BOOTP server must be configured to allocate addresses from the relayed networks configured on the P330.
(LANs). Almost all LANs for PCs are based on the NetBIOS. Some LAN manufacturers have even extended it, adding additional network capabilities. The Avaya P330 can be configured to relay netbios UDP broadcast packets. This feature is used for applications such as WINS that use broadcast but may need to communicate with stations on other subnets or VLANs.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) Configuration VRRP Overview VRRP is an IETF protocol designed to support redundancy of routers on the LAN, as well as load balancing of traffic. VRRP is transparent to host stations, making it an ideal choice when redundancy, load balancing and ease of configuration are all required.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features • The virtual router IP address needs to be configured as Default Gateway on the stations • The MAC which will be advertised by the Main router as a response to the stations ARP requests, will be a 6 bytes Virtual MAC address in the format 00.00.5E.00.01.VRID.
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Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features In order to... Use the following command... Set or disable the virtual router Ip vrrp auth-key simple password authentication for the virtual router ID. Configure or disable the router to Ip vrrp preempt...
SRRP Configuration SRRP Overview Avaya P330 IP SRRP redundancy capabilities provide automatic backup Layer 3 switching for IP stations. P330 units can be configured to back each other up so that if one fails the other will take over its forwarding functions. The backup P330 is not idle.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features • The main difference between the VRRP and SRRP is the capability of the first protocol to provide mutual redundancy among any number of routers supporting the protocol while the SRRP is one direction protocol SRRP CLI Commands In order to...
The P330 supports QoS (Quality of Service) by using multiple priority levels and IEEE 802.1p priority tagging to ensure that data and voice receive the necessary levels of service. The Avaya P330 can enforce QoS policy on routed packets and change their 802.1p priority, according to the following criteria: •...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Policy Configuration CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Set the default action for a given ip access-default-action Policy List. Create an access-list rule in a ip access-list specific Access List.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features In order to... Use the following command... Display the active policy-list show ip access-group number Display the DSCP to CoS map of a show ip access-list-dscp policy-list Display summary information show ip-access-list-summary regarding all configured access lists...
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Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Assigning priority 6 to all TCP traffic originating in network 149.49.0.0 – rule 1: P330-1(super)# ip access-list 100 1 fwd6 tcp 149.49.0.0 0.0.255.255 any done! Assigning priority 3 to all TCP traffic going to the host 172.44.17.1 – rule 2: P330-1(super)# ip access-list 100 2 fwd3 tcp any host 172.44.17.1...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features IP Fragmentation and Reassembly IP Fragmentation and Reassembly Overview The P330 supports IP Fragmentation and Reassembly. This feature allows the router to send and receive large IP packets where the underlying data link protocol constrains MTU (maximum transport unit).
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Layer 3 Configuration File The Configuration File feature allows the user to read the routing configuration parameters and save them to a file on the station. The routing configuration commands in the file are in CLI format. The user can edit the file (if required) and re-configure the router module by downloading the configuration file.
Software Redundancy - Setting software redundancy for ports in an Avaya P330 Switch. • Port Mirroring - Setting up port mirroring for ports in an Avaya P330 Switch. • Trap Managers Configuration - Viewing and modifying the Trap Managers Table.
Note: The Web management passwords are the same as those of the CLI. If you have created additional CLI user names or changed the default passwords then you can use those passwords for Web management as well. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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Chapter 13 Embedded Web Manager The welcome page is displayed: Figure 13.1 The Welcome Page Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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(see Figure 13.2). Figure 13.2 Web-based Manager — If you do not have the Java plug-in installed, follow the instructions on the Welcome page that offers a variety of options to install the plug-in (see Figure 13.1). Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
Installing from the Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities CD Close all unnecessary applications on your PC. Insert the “Avaya P330 Documentation and Utilities” CD into the CD drive. Click Start on the task bar. Select Run. Type x:\emweb-aux-files\plug-in_1_3_1.exe where x: is the CD drive letter.
Utilities” CD to your local Web server. Please refer to your Web server documentation for full instructions. Define the URL in the Avaya P330 using the following CLI command: set web aux-files-url //IP address/directory name where //IP address/directory name is the location of the directory from the previous step.
This section will allow you to perform basic troubleshooting of the installation. If you are unable to solve the problem after following the procedures in this chapter, please contact Avaya Technical Support. Refer to “How to Contact Us“for full details.
Chapter 15 Maintenance Introduction This section provides basic maintenance information for the Avaya P330 switch and its components. For issues that are not covered in this chapter or in "Troubleshooting the Installation," please contact your Avaya representative. Caution: Please refer to "Before You Install the P330" before undertaking any of the procedures detailed in this section.
Caution: Please refer to "Before You Install the P330" before undertaking any of the procedures detailed in this section. Software Download You can perform software download using the CLI or Avaya UpdateMaster (part of the Avaya Multi-Service Network Manager Suite). Obtain Software Online You can download the firmware and Embedded Web Manager from the “Software...
Chapter 16 Updating the Software Note: Please download both the new Avaya firmware and the new Embedded Web Manager versions. Whichever version of the firmware you decide to run, always be sure to match the correct firmware and Embedded Web Manager versions.
Appendix A How to Contact Us To contact Avaya’s technical support, please call: In the United States Dial 1-800-237-0016, press 0, then press 73300.In the EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa) Region Local Dial-In Local Dial-In Country Country Number Number...
+0 80 025 227 E-mail: sgcoe@avaya.com In the CALA (Caribbean and Latin America) Region E-mail: caladatasupp@avaya.com Hot Line:+1 720 4449 998 Fax:+1 720 444 9103 For updated information, visit www.avaya.com/support and click “Global Support Organization (GSO)”. Avaya P332GT-ML User’s Guide...
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