Texas Instruments AN-1907 LM3423 User Manual
Texas Instruments AN-1907 LM3423 User Manual

Texas Instruments AN-1907 LM3423 User Manual

Buck-boost configuration evaluation board

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AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation
1
Introduction
This evaluation board has been designed to demonstrate the LM3423 low-side controller as a step-
up/step-down (buck-boost) regulator to deliver constant current to high power LEDs. A complete circuit
schematic and bill of materials for the evaluation board are included at the end of this document. The
printed circuit board consists of two layers of two ounce copper on FR4 material. The LM3423 evaluation
board is designed so that all options available can be evaluated and tested. Most applications will only
require a few options therefore jumpers can be placed, or removed as needed. A schematic of the full
featured LM3423 evaluation board and its bill of materials is provided in this document. Simplified design
examples with schematics and a bill of materials follow.
2
Device Description
The LM3423 is a high voltage, low-side NFET controller with an adjustable output current sense voltage.
Output voltage regulation is based on peak current-mode control, which eases the design of loop
compensation while providing inherent input voltage feed-forward compensation. The LM3423 includes a
high-voltage start-up regulator that operates over a wide input range of 4.5V to 75V. The PWM controller
is designed for high speed capability including a switching frequency range to 2.0 MHz. Additional features
include "zero" current shutdown, error amplifier, precision reference, logic-compatible DIM input suitable
for fast PWM dimming of the output, cycle-by-cycle current limit, LED ready flag, fault flag, programmable
fault timer, and thermal shutdown.
Standard Evaluation Board Operating Configuration
f
= 600 kHz
SW
Over-voltage protection set at 56V
V
range 4.5V to 35V
IN
Low side PWM fast dimming
2 to 8 series connected LEDs (V
UVLO set at 8.4V
I
= 1A
LED
Available features that can be configured on the standard evaluation board by the user for are listed
below:
Fixed or programmable LED current
High-speed PWM high-side or low-side dimming
User programmable over-voltage protection (OVP)
Under-voltage lock-out (UVLO) protection
Fault protection
Soft-start
Hysteretic current-mode control
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013
Submit Documentation Feedback
< 35V)
O
AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board
Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013
User's Guide
Board
1

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments AN-1907 LM3423

  • Page 1 Fault protection • Soft-start • Hysteretic current-mode control All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 2 Test points in the form of clip-on pegs are available to the user for making measurements on the LM3423 evaluation board (see Table AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback...
  • Page 3: Board Features

    CSH (pin 4) and an error amplifier to program a desired I current. SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 4 The above equations show how current in the LED relates to the regulated voltage V , which is approximately 1.25V for the LM3423. AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback...
  • Page 5: Inductor Selection

    Assume efficiency = 85% § · = 0.85 © ¹ = 915 mA @ V = 36V SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 6: Peak Current Limit

    Substituting in the resistor value as listed in the board schematic gives a current limit I of approximately 4.1A. AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 7 LED stack. The PWM signal is applied to this MOSFET, and the LED current is interrupted when the MOSFET turns OFF. SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 8: Shutdown Operation

    I leads to incorrect results that are 5 to 10 times higher than the true r value. AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 9: Overvoltage Protection

    1.24V threshold, the current source is turned off, causing the voltage at the OVP pin to fall. SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 10: Under-Voltage Protection

    The UVLO threshold is set up by the resister divider network of R13 and R25 (see Figure AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback...
  • Page 11 R26. UVLO 23 PA Figure 10. UVLO Circuit During Normal Operation SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 12 Kelvin connections to be made from the power supplies to the evaluation board. These precautions are especially important during measurement of conversion efficiency. AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback...
  • Page 13 DDRV DPOL TIMR LRDY TP11 TP10 Figure 12. LM3423 Evaluation Board: All features and external components shown SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 14: Bill Of Materials

    Resistor 1206 2Ω Yageo RC1206JR-072RL Zenner diode 10V 225 mW Vishay MMBZ5240-V Test Points Connector Keystone 1502-2 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 15 PGND nDIM DDRV TP10 Figure 13. LM3421 Design Example: High Side Current Sense with High Speed Dimming SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 16 LM3421 COMP AGND GATE PGND nDIM DDRV TP10 Figure 14. LM3421 Design Example: High Side Current Sense AN-1907 LM3423 Buck-Boost Configuration Evaluation Board SNVA376A – December 2008 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 17: Important Notice

    IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue.

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