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XBee-PRO® XSC RF Module
XBee-PRO® XSC RF Module
RF Module Operation
RF Module Configuration
Appendices
Product Manual
For RF Module Part Number: 
XBP09-XC
...
900 MHz OEM RF Modules by Digi International Inc.
90000938-B
11001 Bren Road East
Minnetonka, MN 55343
www.digi.com
90000938_B
3, 17, 2010

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Summary of Contents for Digi XBP09-XC...

  • Page 1 XBee-PRO® XSC RF Module RF Module Operation RF Module Configuration Appendices Product Manual 90000938-B For RF Module Part Number:  XBP09-XC … 900 MHz OEM RF Modules by Digi International Inc. 11001 Bren Road East Minnetonka, MN 55343 www.digi.com 90000938_B 3, 17, 2010...
  • Page 2 XBee‐PRO®XSC RF Module ‐ Product Manual  © 2010 Digi International, Inc. All rights reserved No part of the contents of this manual may be transmitted or reproduced in any  form or by any means without the written permission of Digi International, Inc.  XBee‐PRO® is a registered trademark of Digi International Inc. Technical Support:  Phone: (801) 765‐9885 Live Chat: www.digi.com   © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      ii...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Labeling Requirements ......38 FCC Notices ........38 Limited Modular Approval ....38 FCC-approved Antennas ...... 39 IC (Industry Canada) Certification ..39 Appendix B: Additional Information ..43 1-Year Warranty ......... 43 Ordering Information ......43 Contact Digi ........45                            © 2010 Digi Internaitonal, Inc.      1...
  • Page 4: Xbee-Pro® Xsc Oem Rf Module

    OEMs and integrators an easy-to-use RF solution that provides reliable delivery of critical data between remote devices. These modules come configured to sustain reliable long-range wireless links. The XBee Module is a drop-in wireless solution that transfers a standard asynchronous serial data stream. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      4...
  • Page 5: Key Features

    • Input pins are 5 volt tolerant 1.1.1. Worldwide Acceptance FCC Certified (USA) - Refer to Appendix A for FCC Requirements. Systems that include XBee-PRO Modules inherit Digi’s FCC Certification ISM (Industrial, Scientific & Medical) frequency band Manufactured under ISO 9001:2000 registered standards XBee-PRO™...
  • Page 6: Specifications

    ¼ wave monopole, 3.25” (8.26 cm) length, 1.9 dBi Gain Integrated Helical 0.315" (0.8 cm) height RF Connector Reverse-polarity SMA or U.FL Impedance 50 ohms unbalanced Certifications ) FCC Part 15.247 MXQ-XBEEXSC Industry Canada (IC) 1846A-XBEEXSC Europe RoHS Compliant © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      6...
  • Page 7: Pin Signals

    Serial Communications and RT Command sections. DI2 / RTS / CMD pull --------------------------------------------------------------- down CMD -Refer to Binary Commands and RT resistor Commandsections to enable binary command programming. Driven low Do not Connect Driven low Do not Connect © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      7...
  • Page 8: Electrical Characteristics

    If 16-bit CRC checks out, data is shifted out serial port to Host B CLDL (Optional) Set ATCS = 1 to use CTS as RS-485 CTS B TX enable low-asserted signal CHDH RX LED B RX LED pulses on briefly to indicate RF reception © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      8...
  • Page 9: Mechanical Drawings

    Iout = Iout_Max Voltage Output High-Level Iout = Iout_Max Vcc-0.4 Voltage With Pull-up resistors Input Leakage Current disabled pins 2, 15 (Dout, ~TX/ Output Current Pwr) pins 4, 12, 13 Output Current (DCD,~CTS,ON/~Sleep) 1.5. Mechanical Drawings Figure 1‐04. Mechanical Drawings  © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      9...
  • Page 10: Rf Module Operation

    Each data packet consists of a start bit (low), 8 data bits (least significant bit first) and a stop bit (high). The following figure illustrates the serial bit pattern of data passing through the module. Figure 2‐02. UART data packet 0x1F (decimal number ʺ31ʺ) as transmitted through the XBee Module Example Data Format is 8‐N‐1 (bits ‐ parity ‐ # of stop bits) © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      10...
  • Page 11: Flow Control

    DO Buffer as long as RTS (pin 16) is de-asserted. Software Flow Control (XOFF). XON/XOFF software flow control can be enabled using the FL (Software Flow Control) Command. This option only works with ASCII data. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      11...
  • Page 12: Modes Of Operation

    As the transmitting module nears the end of the transmission, it inspects the DI buffer to see if more data exists to be transmitted. This could be the case if more bytes arrived from the host after the transmission began. If more data is pending, the transmitting module assembles a subsequent packet for transmission. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      12...
  • Page 13 Check) is computed for the transmitted data and attached to the end of each RF packet. On the receiving end, the receiving module computes the CRC on all incoming RF data. Received data that has an invalid CRC is discarded [See Receive Mode section, next page]. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      13...
  • Page 14: Receive Mode

    (high), the module transitions to Sleep Mode and remains in its lowest power-consuming state until the SLEEP pin is de-asserted. SLEEP is only active if the module is setup to operate in this mode; otherwise the pin is ignored. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      14...
  • Page 15 Cyclic Scanning. Each RF transmission consists of an RF Initializer and payload. The wake-up initializer contains initialization information and all receiving modules must wake during the wake- up initializer portion of data transmission in order to be synchronized with the transmitting module and receive the data. Figure 2‐09. Correct Configuration (LH > SM)   Length of the wake‐up initializer exceeds the time interval of Cyclic Sleep. The receiver is guaranteed to detect  the wake‐up initializer and receive the accompanying payload data. Figure 2‐010.Incorrect Configuration (LH < SM) © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      15...
  • Page 16 XBee‐PRO®  XSC OEM RF Modules   Length of wake‐up initializer is shorter than the time interval of Cyclic Sleep. This configuration is vulnerable to  the receiver waking and missing the wake‐up initializer (and therefore also the accompanying payload data). © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      16...
  • Page 17: Command Mode

    • Assert (low) the CONFIG pin and either turn the power going to the module off and back on. (If using a Digi XBIB-R Interface Board, the same result can be achieved by holding the Data- In line low (also known as a break) while rebooting the module by pressing the reset button on the module assembly [module assembly = module mounted to an interface board]).
  • Page 18 If binary programming is not enabled RT = 0 or 2, the module will not recog- nize that the CMD pin is asserted and therefore will not recognize the data as binary commands. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      18...
  • Page 19: Rf Module Configuration

    Example: Utilize the 'Terminal' tab of the X-CTU Software to change the module's DT (Destina- tion Address) parameter and save the new address to non-volatile memory. This example requires the installation of Digi’s X-CTU Software and a serial connection to a PC. Note:  Do not send com‐...
  • Page 20: Command Reference Table

    0 – 0xFFFF [0 = disabled] Networking 0xFFFF 0x14 (20d) Firmware Version 0 - 0xFFFF [read-only] Diagnostics 0x08 (8d) Write (Special) .NOTE: AT Commands issued without a parameter value are interpreted as queries and will returnthe currently stored parameter. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      20...
  • Page 21: Command Descriptions

    BD parameter to vary from the parameter that was sent (refer to the table below). Reading the BD command (send "ATBD" command without an associated parameter value) will return the value that was actually stored to the BD register. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      21...
  • Page 22 Command is used to Parameter Configuration define the behavior of Value RX LED the DO3/RX LED line. Default high Default low (reserved) Assert only when packet addressed to module is sent Default Parameter Value: 0 Number of bytes returned: 1 © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      22...
  • Page 23 Number of bytes returned: returned: 1 noise and distance. Related Commands: RS (RSSI Level) Once the command is issued, the module will return the value in dBm. 0x32 (50d) = -50 dBm (strong signal), and 0x64 (100d) = -100 dBm (weak signal). © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      23...
  • Page 24 E0 (Echo Off) Command Command Summary Description <Command Mode Options> E0 AT Command: ATE0 Command turns off character echo in AT Binary Command: 0x0A (10 decimal) Command Mode. By default, echo is off. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      24...
  • Page 25 Wake-up Initializer to be Binary Command: 0x0D (13 decimal) sent on the next transmit. WR (Write) Command does not need to be issued with FH Command. Use only with cyclic sleep modes active on remote modules. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      25...
  • Page 26 0x11 bytes) receive buffer. Re-assert CTS when less Default Parameter Value: DI Buffer size than FT - 16 bytes are in the UART receive minus 0x11 (17 decimal) buffer. Number of bytes returned: 2 Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.27B © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      26...
  • Page 27 Related Commands: DT (Destination number since each network uses a Address), ID (Module VID), MK (Address Mask) different hopping sequence. Different channels can be used to prevent modules in one network from listening to transmissions of another. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      27...
  • Page 28 Binary Command: 0x27 (39 decimal) with matching IDs can communicate Parameter Range (user-settable): with each other. Modules with 0x10 - 0x7FFFF nonmatching (Factory-set and read-only):0x8000 – VIDs will not receive unintended data 0xFFFF transmission. Number of bytes returned: 2 © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      28...
  • Page 29 (Module VID) module’s DO serial port. If the “ANDed” value does not match either the Destination Address or the Address Mask of the receiver, the packet is discarded. (All “0” values are treated as “irrelevant” values and are ignored.) © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      29...
  • Page 30 Parameter set to 1, DI3 (pin 2) can be used to enter the module into AT Command Mode. When the DI3 pin is de- asserted (low), the module will wake- up in AT Command Mode. This behavior allows module DTR emulation. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      30...
  • Page 31 If two modules attempted to transmit at the same time, the random time delay after packet failure would allow one of the two modules to transmit the packet successfully, while the other would wait until the channel opens up to begin transmission. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      31...
  • Page 32 AT Command Mode. After this, if RP parameter is a non-zero value, the Config pin will be configured as an output and set low until the first RF packet is received. With a non-zero RP parameter, the Config pin will be an input for RP ms after power up. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      32...
  • Page 33 Number of bytes returned: 1 noise and distance. Once the command is issued, the module will return a value between 0x6 and 0x36 where 0x36 represents a very strong signal level and 0x4 indicates a low signal level. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      33...
  • Page 34 SL (Serial Number Low) Command Command Summary Description AT Command: ATSH <Diagnostics> Read the serial number low word of the module. Binary Command: 0x26 (38 decimal) Parameter Range:0 – 0xFFFF [read-only] Number of bytes returned: 2 Related Commands: SH (Serial Number High) © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      34...
  • Page 35 Related Commands: SM (Sleep Mode), LH inactivity (Wake-up Initializer Timer), HT (Time (no transmitting or receiving). This before Wake-up Initializer) command can only be used if Cyclic Sleep or Serial Port Sleep Mode settings have been selected using SM (Sleep Mode) Command. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      35...
  • Page 36 Related Commands: RR (Retries) that were not successfully received and have been dropped. The TR Parameter is not non-volatile and will therefore be reset to zero each time the module is reset. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      36...
  • Page 37 Related Commands: RN (Delay Slots) (once it sends number of bytes specified by TT Command). Inserted random delay lasts between 1 & ‘RN + 1’ delay slots, where each delay slot lasts 38 ms. © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      37...
  • Page 38: Appendix A:agency Certifications

    The XBee-PRO® XSC OEM RF Module complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules and regulations. Compliance with the labeling requirements, FCC notices and antenna usage guidelines is required. In order to operate under Digi’s FCC Certification, OEMs/integrators must comply with the following regulations: The system integrator must ensure that the text provided with this device [Figure A-01] is placed on the outside of the final product and within the final product operation manual.
  • Page 39: Fcc-Approved Antennas

    Section 15.203 (unique antenna connectors) and Section 15.247 (emissions). Fixed Base Station and Mobile Applications Digi RF Modules are pre-FCC approved for use in fixed base station and mobile applications. When the antenna is mounted at least 20cm (8") from nearby persons, the application is considered a mobile application.
  • Page 40 2.1 dBi Fixed Articulated half- A09-HASM-7 RPSMA 2.1 dBi Fixed A09-HG Glass mounted RPSMA 2.1 dBi Fixed Articulated half- A09-HATM RPTNC 2.1 dBi Fixed A09-H Half-wave dipole RPSMA 2.1 dBi Fixed A09-HBMMP6I 1/2 wave antenna MMCX 2.1dBi Mobile © 2010 Digi International, Inc.     40...
  • Page 41 Fixed / Mobile A09-Y12 7 Element Yagi 12.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y13 9 Element Yagi 13.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y14 10 Element Yagi 14.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y14 12 Element Yagi 14.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile © 2010 Digi International, Inc.     41...
  • Page 42 10 Element Yagi RPTNC 14.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y14TM 12 Element Yagi RPTNC 14.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y15TM 13 Element Yagi RPTNC 15.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile A09-Y15TM 15 Element Yagi RPTNC 15.1 dBi Fixed / Mobile © 2010 Digi International, Inc.     42...
  • Page 43: Appendix B: Additional Information

    All replaced Product and parts become the property of Digi. If Digi determines that the Product is not under warranty, it will, at the Customers option, repair the Product using current Digi standard rates for parts and labor, and return the Product UPS Ground at no charge in or out of warranty.
  • Page 44 When Protocol = A, B, Z6 and Z7 001 = standard firmware for XBee 802.15.4 (Series 1) 004 = Router, AT for XBee ZNet2.5 (Series 2) other firmware settings as needed J at the end = International variant © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      44...
  • Page 45: Contact Digi

    XBee‐PRO®  XSC OEM RF Modules   Contact Digi For the best in wireless data solutions and support, please use the following resources: Technical Support: Phone. (801) 765-9885 Live Chat. www.digi.com Online Support. http://www.digi.com/support/eservice/login.jsp © 2010 Digi International, Inc.      45...

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