Secondary System Supervision; Control; Fuse Failure Supervision Vdspvc; Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, And Synchronizing Sesrsyn - ABB RED670 Product Manual

Line differential protection RED670 2.1 IEC
Product version: 2.1
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection (VRPVOC)
function can be used as generator backup protection against
short-circuits.
The overcurrent protection feature has a settable current level
that can be used either with definite time or inverse time
characteristic. Additionally, it can be voltage controlled/
restrained.
One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic is also
available within the function in order to provide functionality for
overcurrent protection with undervoltage seal-in.

9. Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause
unwanted operation of many protection functions such as
differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence current
functions.
Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares the residual
current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with
the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another
set of cores on the current transformer.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and is
used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to give
inadvertent tripping.
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function FUFSPVC is to
block voltage measuring functions at failures in the secondary
circuits between the voltage transformer and the IED in order to
avoid inadvertent operations that otherwise might occur.
The fuse failure supervision function basically has three different
detection methods, negative sequence and zero sequence
based detection and an additional delta voltage and delta
current detection.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is recommended
for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks.
It is based on the negative-sequence quantities.
The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs used in
directly or low impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
zero sequence measuring quantities.
The selection of different operation modes is possible by a
setting parameter in order to take into account the particular
earthing of the network.
A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage
measurements can be added to the fuse failure supervision
function in order to detect a three phase fuse failure, which in
ABB
practice is more associated with voltage transformer switching
during station operations.

Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC

Different protection functions within the protection IED
operates on the basis of measured voltage at the relay point.
Some example of protection functions are:
• Distance protection function.
• Undervoltage function.
• Energisation function and voltage check for the weak
infeed logic.
These functions can operate unintentionally, if a fault occurs in
the secondary circuits between voltage instrument
transformers and the IED. These unintentional operations can
be prevented by VDSPVC.
VDSPVC is designed to detect fuse failures or faults in voltage
measurement circuit, based on phase wise comparison of
voltages of main and pilot fused circuits. VDSPVC blocking
output can be configured to block functions that need to be
blocked in case of faults in the voltage circuit.
Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC
The multi-purpose filter function block, SMAIHPAC, is arranged
as a three-phase filter. It has very much the same user interface
(e.g. inputs and outputs) as the standard pre-processing
function block SMAI. However the main difference is that it can
be used to extract any frequency component from the input
signal. Thus it can, for example, be used to build sub-
synchronous resonance protection for synchronous generator.

10. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN

The Synchronizing function allows closing of asynchronous
networks at the correct moment including the breaker closing
time, which improves the network stability.
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit
breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to
ensure that closing can be done safely.
SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection scheme
for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbar arrangements.
Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked
by the function and can have different settings.
For systems, which are running asynchronous, a synchronizing
function is provided. The main purpose of the synchronizing
function is to provide controlled closing of circuit breakers when
two asynchronous systems are going to be connected. The
synchronizing function evaluates voltage difference, phase
angle difference, slip frequency and frequency rate of change
before issuing a controlled closing of the circuit breaker.
Breaker closing time is a parameter setting.
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