Panasonic KX-FG2452CX Service Manual page 51

[Surge Absorber Circuit]
This circuit is for absorbing surge voltage generated by the transformer.
[Control Circuit and Detecting Circuit]
The control circuit amplifies the output with increased voltage detected in the error detecting circuit. Then it drives the main tran-
sistor.
In this power supply, the duty ratio is defined by changing the ON period of the main transistor.
This is shown as follows.
When the output voltage of the 24V circuit increases, the current of the photo coupler PC101 increases, the pulse width of the
output control IC becomes narrower and the ON period of Q101 becomes shorter.
[Over Current Limiter (O.C.L)]
The highest drain current (Q101) is limited by a limiter circuit (IC101) of 24V. The 24V output is limited by this circuit.
[Over Voltage Circuit]
If the 24V output increases because the error detecting circuit or control circuit is broken, IC101 will recognize this signal and
output becomes 0V.
Dummy load method (to quickly check the power supply output)
Refer to Power Supply Board Section (P.153).
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KX-FG2452CX