FOREWORD GROUP INDEX This manual contains an introductory description of the SUZUKI DF150/175 Outboard motors and pro- cedures for inspection, service and overhaul of their GENERAL INFORMATION main components. General knowledge information is not included. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Please read the GENERAL INFORMATION section...
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR: 1. The text of this manual is divided into sections. 2. The section titles are listed on the previous page in a GROUP INDEX. Select the section needed for reference. 3.
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Apply THREAD LOCK SUPER “1333B”. MOLY PASTE in a ratio of 1 : 1) Apply SUZUKI OUTBOARD MOTOR Measure in DC voltage range. GEAR OIL. Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE “A”. Measure in resistance range. Apply SUZUKI MOLY PASTE. Measure in continuity test range. 99000-25140 Apply SUZUKI WATER RESISTANT Use peak voltmeter “Stevens CD-77”.
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ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations used in this service manual are as follows: BTDC : Before Top Dead Center : Crankshaft position : Camshaft position : Close Throttle position : Direct Current DOHC : Double Over Head Camshaft : Engine Control Module EX (Ex.) : Exhaust : Idle Air Control : Intake Air Temperature IN (In.)
GENERAL INFORMATION WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the symbol and the words WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE have special meanings. Pay special attention to the mes- sages highlighted by these signal words. Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or injury.
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GENERAL INFORMATION " • If parts replacement is necessary, replace the parts with Suzuki Genuine Parts or their equiv- alent. • When removing parts that are to be reused, keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that they may be reinstalled in the proper order and orientation.
GENERAL INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER LOCATION MODEL, PRE-FIX, SERIAL NUMBER The MODEL, PRE-FIX and SERIAL NUMBER of motor are stamped on a plate attached to the clamp bracket. Example MODEL DF 175 1 7 5 0 1 F PRE-FIX SERIAL NUMBER ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER A second engine serial number plate is pressed into a boss on the cylinder block.
GENERAL INFORMATION FUEL AND OIL GASOLINE RECOMMENDATION Suzuki highly recommends that you use alcohol-free unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane rating of 87 (R/2+M/2 method) or 91 (Research method). However, blends of unleaded gasoline and alcohol with equivalent octane content may be used.
GENERAL INFORMATION ENGINE BREAK-IN The first 10 hours are critically important to ensure correct run- ning of either a brand new motor or a motor that has been recon- ditioned or rebuilt. How the motor is operated during this time will have direct bearing on its life span and long-term durability.
GENERAL INFORMATION PROPELLERS An outboard motor is designed to develop its rated power within a specified engine speed range. The maximum rated power delivered by the DF150/175 models are shown below. DF150 5 000 – 6 000 r/min Recommended full...
GENERAL INFORMATION POWERHEAD DIRECTION OF ROTATION This outboard motor is designed with a L.H. (left hand) rotation powerhead utilizing an offset crankshaft. This design has the advantage of reducing the size of the motor and keeping the overall motor’s weight closer to the boat tran- som and therefore closer to the boat C/G (center of gravity).
GENERAL INFORMATION * SPECIFICATIONS These specifications are subject to change without notice. Data Item Unit DF150T DF150Z DF175T DF175Z PRE-FIX 15001F 15001Z 17501F 17501Z DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT Overall length mm (in.) 839 (33.0) (front to back) Overall width mm (in.) 519 (20.4) (side to side) Overall height...
1-12 GENERAL INFORMATION * SERVICE DATA These service data are subject to change without notice. Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z POWERHEAD Recommended operating range r/min 5 000 – 6 000 5 500 – 6 100 Idle speed r/min 650 ± 50 (in-gear: Approx. 650) **Cylinder compression 1 100 –...
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-13 Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z CYLINDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT Cylinder head distortion Limit mm (in.) 0.03 (0.001) Manifold seating faces dis- Limit mm (in.) 0.10 (0.004) tortion Cam height 42.520 – 42.680 44.420 – 44.580 mm (in.) (1.6740 – 1.6803) (1.7488 –...
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1-14 GENERAL INFORMATION Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z VALVE/VALVE GUIDE Valve diameter mm (in.) 35.9 (1.4) mm (in.) 31.4 (1.2) Tappet clearance mm (in.) 0.23 – 0.27 (0.009 – 0.011) (Cold engine condition) mm (in.) 0.30 – 0.34 (0.012 – 0.013) Valve seat angle —...
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-15 Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z CYLINDER/PISTON/PISTON RING Cylinder distortion Limit mm (in.) 0.03 (0.001) Piston to cylinder clearance mm (in.) 0.085 – 0.105 (0.0033 – 0.0041) Limit mm (in.) 0.15 (0.0059) Cylinder bore mm (in.) 97.000 – 97.020 (3.8189 – 3.8197) Cylinder measuring position mm (in.) 50 (1.969) from cylinder top surface...
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1-16 GENERAL INFORMATION Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z CRANKSHAFT/CONROD Conrod small end inside mm (in.) 21.968 – 21.979 (0.8649 – 0.8653) diameter Conrod big end oil clearance STD mm (in.) 0.045 – 0.063 (0.0018 – 0.0025) Limit mm (in.) 0.080 (0.0031) Conrod big end inside diam- mm (in.) 57.000 –...
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-17 Data Item Unit DF150T/Z DF175T/Z ELECTRICAL Ignition timing Degrees BTDC 5 – 26 ± 3 at r/min Over revolution limiter r/min 6 200 6 300 Ω CKP sensor resistance at 20 °C 168 – 252 Ω CMP sensor resistance at 20 °C —...
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1-18 GENERAL INFORMATION STARTER MOTOR Max. continuous time of use Sec. Motor output Brush length mm (in.) 16.0 (0.63) Limit mm (in.) 12.0 (0.47) Commutator undercut mm (in.) 0.5 – 0.8 (0.02 – 0.03) Limit mm (in.) 0.2 (0.01) Commutator outside diame- mm (in.) 29.0 (1.14) Limit...
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-19 PRIORITY FAIL-SAFE SYS- FAILED ITEM CODE LAMP FLASHING PATTERN TEM ACTIVATING Fuel injector 4 – 3 Throttle position sensor 2 – 1 Shift position sensor 1 – 2 CMP sensor (VVT) 2 – 6 VVT advance 5 – 2 Neutral switch 3 –...
1-20 GENERAL INFORMATION TIGHTENING TORQUE Tightening torque – Important fasteners THREAD TIGHTENING TORQUE ITEM DIAMETER N·m kg-m lb-ft Cylinder head cover bolt 6 mm 8 mm 16.6 Cylinder head bolt 12 mm 62.0 Outside 10 mm 26.8 Crankcase bolt Inside 11 mm 41.9 Crankshaft drive gear bolt...
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1-21 TIGHTENING TORQUE THREAD ITEM DIAMETER N·m kg-m lb-ft 10 mm 40.0 Gearcase bolt 12 mm 60.0 Propeller shaft bearing housing bolt 8 mm 16.6 Pinion gear nut 16 mm 14.5 105.0 Propeller nut 18 mm 40.0 Tightening torque – General bolt NOTE: These value are only applicable when torque for a general bolt is not listed in the “Important Fasteners”...
99954-53008-820* Peak reading volt- 99954-53883* Digital voltmeter meter Gear oil filler NOTE: * Marked part No. is in U.S. market only. MATERIALS REQUIRED SUZUKI OUTBOARD SUZUKI SUPER WATER RESISTANT SUZUKI SILICONE SUZUKI BOND MOTOR GEAR OIL GREASE “A” GREASE SEAL “1104”...
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE The chart below lists the recommended intervals for all the required periodic service work necessary to keep the motor operating at peak performance and economy. Maintenance intervals should be judged by number of hours or months, whichever comes first. NOTE: More frequent servicing should be performed on outboard motors that are used under severe conditions.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES This section describes servicing procedures for each periodic maintenance requirement. ENGINE OIL/ENGINE OIL FILTER ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK Inspect oil level before every use. 1. Place outboard motor upright on a level surface. 2. Remove motor cover. 3.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ENGINE OIL CHANGE/ENGINE OIL FILTER REPLACEMENT ENGINE OIL Change initially after 20 hours (1 month) and every 100 hours (6 months). ENGINE OIL FILTER Replace initially after 20 hours (1 month) and every 200 hours (12 months). NOTE: •...
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE (3) Screw new filter on by hand until filter O-ring contacts the mounting surface. (4) Tighten filter 3/4 turn from point of contact with mounting surface using an oil filter wrench. " Engine oil filter: 14 N·m (1.4 kg-m, 10.0 lb-ft), 3/4 turn (5) Install STBD side cover.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SPARK PLUG • Inspect every 100 hours (6 months). • Replace every 200 hours (12 months). Standard spark plug: NGK BKR6E Only resistor (R) type spark plugs must be used with this engine. Using a non-resistor spark plug will cause ignition and fuel injection system malfunctions.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE INSTALLATION Installation is reverse order of removal. " Spark plug: 28 N·m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft) TAPPET CLEARANCE Inspect every 200 hours (12 months). The tappet clearance specification is different for intake and exhaust valves. Too small a tappet clearance may reduce engine power, too large a tappet clearance increases valve noise and hastens valve and seat wear.
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2-10 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 4. Rotate crankshaft counterclockwise to bring cam nose verti- cal to shim surface. 90˚ 90˚ 5. Measure tappet clearances by inserting thickness gauge between cam and shim surface. Tappet clearance (cold engine condition): IN.: 0.23 – 0.27 mm (0.009 – 0.011 in) EX.: 0.30 –...
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-11 4. Rotate top of cam 90 degree counterclockwise and remove shim from cut-away at tappet. (Two tappets can be adjusted at the same time.) • Do not put your finger between camshaft and tappet while the tappet is being held with the tappet holder. •...
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2-12 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 6. Install shim. Identification number should face down (towards tappet). 7. Rotate crankshaft to be open (lift up) valve. 8. Remove tappet holder 1 and tighten camshaft housing bolts to specified torque. " Camshaft housing bolt: 12 N·m (1.2 kg-m, 8.7 lb-ft) Special tool Tappet Camshaft...
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-13 • Tighten cylinder head cover bolts to specification. " Cylinder head cover bolts: 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) OCV (Oil control valve) • Install gasket and OCV, and then tighten bolts securely. NOTE: Position the OCV gasket tab as shown the right. Do not reuse OCV gasket.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-17 9. During this fixed mode of IAC valve duty, adjust engine speed to 650 ± 50 r/min. by turning by-pass air screw. Turning air screw counterclockwise: Engine speed will increase. Turning air screw clockwise: Engine speed will decrease. 10.
2-18 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE BREATHER AND FUEL LINE • Inspect initially after 20 hours (1 month) and every 50 hours (3 months). • Replace every 2 years. If leakage, cracks, swelling or other damage is found, replace the breather hose and/or fuel line.
9. Restart the engine and check that there are no leaks around the fuel filter. 10. Install the cover. HIGH PRESSURE FUEL FILTER Replace every 1 000 hours. SUZUKI recommends that replacing the high pressure fuel filter every 1 000 operating hours. 1. High pressure fuel filter...
Replace if wear, cracks, distortion or corrosion is found. WATER PUMP IMPELLER Replace every 200 hours (12 months). SUZUKI recommends that replacing the water pump impeller every 200 hours (12 months). Inspect water pump impeller. Replace if vanes are cut, torn or worn.
10 mm bolt to function as a screw jack. 1. Screw jack 2. Anode cover Anode Never paint the anode. NOTE: The anode securing bolt should be covered with SUZUKI SILI- CONE SEAL. & 99000-31120: SUZUKI SILICONE SEAL...
2-22 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE BATTERY Inspect every 50 hours (3 months). • Never expose battery to open flame or electric spark as batteries generate gas, which is flammable and explosive. • Battery acid is poisonous and corrosive. Avoid con- tact with eyes, skin, clothing, and painted surfaces. If battery acid comes in contact with any of these, flush immediately with large amounts of water.
! 09900-28403: Hydrometer BALANCER CHAIN Replace every 1 600 hours. SUZUKI recommends replacing the balancer chain, chain ten- sioner and chain guide every 1 600 hours. For balancer chain replacement procedure, see the “POWER UNIT/TIMING CHAIN/BALANCER CHAIN” section on page...
To perform fuel mixture check (O2 feedback) operation, a bat- tery powered personal computer and the Suzuki Diagnostic Sys- tem software/hardware must be used. For fuel mixture check (O2 feedback) operation, refer to “Suzuki Diagnostic System Operation Manual”. NOTE: See “O2 FEEDBACK SYSTEM” section on page 3-46 before...
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ENGINE VACUUM CHECK Engine vacuum is required for proper operation of the Multi-Stage Induction system used on the DF150 & DF175. Engine vacuum is also an indicator of general engine condition. 1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM CONTENTS ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURE ............. 3- 2 SYSTEM STRUCTURE 1 ................3- 2 SYSTEM STRUCTURE 2 ................3- 3 COMPONENTS FOR SYSTEM CONTROL ............3- 4 ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) ............3- 4 ECM CONNECTOR/TERMINALS LAYOUT ..........
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURE The DF150/DF175 models employ an integrated control system which performs the control functions for fuel injection, ignition, idle/trolling speed (idle air), etc. through the ECM (Engine Control Module). SYSTEM STRUCTURE 1 INPUT CONTROL...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS FOR SYSTEM CONTROL ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) The ECM sends signals to control the actuators based on the information inputs from each sensor/switch. Major controls are as follows: NAME OF CONTROL DESCRIPTION Fuel injection control • Controls fuel injection amount and timing. Ignition control •...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SENSOR AND SWITCH CKP (Crankshaft Position) SENSOR There is one (1) CKP sensor installed below the flywheel rotor. When the reluctor bars on the flywheel pass the sensor, a signal (voltage pulse) is generated and sent to the ECM. This is the fundamental signal used to judge engine speed and crankshaft angle.
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3-10 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ECM cylinder identification: Cylinders are identified by a calculation combined from two signals; one from the CKP sensor and one from the CMP sensor. #1 Cyl. #3 Cyl. #4 Cyl. #2 Cyl. 34-signals/crankshaft 1 rotation sensor signal 10˚...
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-11 CYLINDER TEMPERATURE SENSOR The cylinder temperature sensor is installed on the cylinder (top side) and used to detect the cylinder temperature. This is a thermistor type sensor (resistance of which changes depending on temperature) and inputs a signal to the ECM as a voltage value.
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3-12 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) The TPS is installed on the throttle body and detects the degree of throttle opening. The throttle shaft is interlocked with the TPS shaft. This sensor is a variable resistor changing resistance (Ohms) in accordance with the throttle opening.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-13 ECM MAIN RELAY The ECM main relay is installed in the fuse box. When ener- gized by turning the ignition switch ON, a circuit is formed which supplies battery voltage to the ECM, fuel injector, ignition coil, IAC valve, CMP sensor, high pressure fuel pump, OCV (Oil con- trol valve) and VSV (Vacuum switching valve).
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3-14 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SUB BATTERY CABLE (ECM POWER SOURCE LINE) The ECM is battery dependent and must be provided with its own dedicated 12V power supply. The electri- cal circuits which provide this supply are: 1. The sub battery cable to the white lead wire in the remote control extension harness to the ignition switch.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-15 O2 SENSOR (Optional item) The O2 sensor is installed in the exhaust manifold only when the Zirconia element O2 feedback operation is performed. This sensor is a zirconia element (platinum plated) which Housing changes output voltage depending on the oxygen concentration difference between its internal and external surfaces.
3-16 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM IGNITION SYSTEM The ignition system used by the DF150/DF175 is a fully transistorized, electronic microcomputer timing advanced type. This system is totally battery powered, with the ECM controlling all ignition timing functions. The ignition system is composed of the ignition coil, spark plug and components for system control (ECM, sensor, switch etc.)
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3-18 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM IGNITION TIMING CHART The following chart is an example for ignition at BTDC 10°. #1 Cyl. #3 Cyl. #4 Cyl. #2 Cyl. sensor signal sensor #1 signal sensor #2 signal (VVT) 180˚ Spark timing Ig. coil #1 Ig.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-19 ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM The fuel injection system used by the DF150/DF175 is a speed-density, multi-point, sequential, electronic fuel injection type. The fuel injection system is composed of the fuel line components, air intake components, and components for system control (ECM, sensors, switches, etc.).
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3-20 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM FUEL INJECTION TIMING CHART #1 Cyl. #3 Cyl. #4 Cyl. #2 Cyl. sensor signal sensor #1 signal sensor #2 signal (VVT) #1. injection signal #2. injection signal #3. injection signal #4. injection signal Injection Start Timing: Injection time duration ATDC 275˚...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-21 FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPONENTS The fuel delivery system is composed of the low pressure fuel line components (fuel tank, filter, pump etc.), fuel vapor separator, high pressure fuel pump, high pressure fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator (located in the fuel vapor separator), delivery pipe, fuel injector and hoses.
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3-22 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM FUEL VAPOR SEPARATOR The fuel vapor separator incorporates a float system that maintains a constant fuel level inside the separator chamber. As the fuel level decreases, fuel flows into the vapor separator from the low pressure fuel pump. The function of this unit is to separate vapors from fuel delivered by the low pressure fuel pump or fuel returned from the fuel pressure regulator.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-23 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR The fuel pressure regulator is located in the fuel vapor separator. The regulator’s function in the system is to maintain a constant fuel pressure relative to the injector while the engine is operating. The regulator diaphragm chamber is open to the fuel vapor separator chamber to keep the pressure bal- anced.
3-24 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE To supply the optimum fuel amount, the ECM controls the fuel pump drive duty cycle, a repeated ON/OFF signal, at a specified rate (1 000 times a second). Based on engine speed and battery voltage, the ECM determines the optimum duty (repeating “ON” time rate within a cycle) and sends this signal to the fuel pump.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-25 AIR INTAKE COMPONENTS Air, after entering through the silencer case, passes through the throttle body and flows into the surge tank where it is then distributed to the cylinder intake manifold. Intake manifold pressure, monitored by the MAP sensor, is an indirect measure of the intake air amount. When the throttle is fully closed, the main supply of intake manifold air necessary to sustain engine idle passes through the by-pass air passage.
3-26 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM BY-PASS AIR SCREW/PASSAGE Since the throttle valve is almost fully closed when idling/trolling, the main flow of air necessary to maintain idling/trolling speed passes through the by-pass air passage. The by-pass air screw controls the flow of air through the pas- sage and provides a means of partially adjusting the total amount of air necessary for idling/trolling.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-27 IAC VALVE • The IAC valve uses a stepper type motor. • The IAC valve is installed on the intake manifold. • The IAC valve controls the volume of bypass air to stabilize the idling/trolling speed. •...
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3-28 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL MODE BEFORE START: The IAC valve is initialized at 70% opening position when engine is not running (Ignition switch OFF). WHEN CRANKING: The IAC valve is controlled to operate at approx. 40 – 100% duty. Duty change depends on cylinder temperature.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-29 MULTI-STAGE INDUCTION OUTLINE The multi-stage induction system is designed to improve the intake efficiency by changing the intake tract volume in accor- dance with the engine speed. This system improves low and mid range torque and increases power output at the higher rpm ranges.
In this operating mode, intake air speed is boosted and, com- bined with the inertia effect to the long intake tract, increases low and mid speed range engine torque. *: Preset value; DF150: approx. 4 700 r/min DF175: approx. 4 800 r/min Air flow...
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-31 • HIGH SPEED RANGE HIGH SPEED Shut off valve opened When the engine speed is above the preset value (*), the ECM generates a signal to turn the VSV OFF, and vacuum is no longer applied to the depression chamber. Without vacuum the shut off valve return spring returns and holds the valve in its normal open position.
3-32 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM VVT (Variable Valve Timing) SYSTEM • The VVT system is designed to continuously vary intake valve timing to best fit the engines current oper- ating condition. • The intake cam timing sprocket assembly (VVT actuator) is located at the front end of the intake cam- shaft.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-33 OCV (Oil Control Valve) The OCV is used to regulate oil flow and is installed on the lower camshaft housing. RETARD OPERATION Retard operation When the duty ratio of the ECM is small, the OCV spool valve is Advance chamber Engine oil pressure pushed away from the coil by spring force and engine oil pres-...
The ECM controlled over revolution limiter will engage at the engine speeds shown below. Once engaged it will initiate an intermittent fuel injection signal to reduce engine speed. Over revolution limiter DF150: 6 200 r/min DF175: 6 300 r/min ACTION: Engine speed Automatically reduced to approx.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-35 LOW OIL PRESSURE CAUTION SYSTEM CONDITION: Immediate activation of system when the oil pressure switch is turned “ON” due to an engine oil pressure drop below 100 kPa (1.0 kg/cm , 14 psi). ACTION: Engine speed Automatically reduced to approx.
3-36 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OVERHEAT CAUTION CONDITION 1 (Maximum temperature) Immediate activation of system when: • Cylinder temperature reaches 120 °C (248 °F) • Exhaust manifold temperature reaches 114 °C (237.2 °F) CONDITION 2 (Temp. rise vs Time) Immediate activation of system when: •...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-37 LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE CAUTION SYSTEM CONDITION 1: System activated when battery voltage decreases to less than 9 volts for 30 seconds. CONDITION 2: System activated if battery voltage is less than 2 V for more than 2 seconds with the ignition switch turned “ON”...
3-38 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM The self-diagnostic system alerts the operator when an abnor- MONITOR-TACHOMETER mality occurs in a signal from sensor, switch, etc. When the system is activated, the “CHECK ENGINE” lamp flashes (lights intermittently) according to each code pattern along with a buzzer sound.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-39 NOTE: • If more than two items fail at once, the self-diagnostic indication appears according to priority order. The indication repeats three times. • If the failed item remains, the self-diagnostic indication appears again after turning the ignition switch “ON”.
Model discrimination • There is discrepancy between the ECM memory storage and the model discrimination terminal. • [No.13 terminal open. (DF150)] • [No.13 terminal short circuit. (DF175)] Oil control valve • OCV not operating.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-41 NOTE 1: MAP sensor These conditions will be caused by IAC valve failure or incorrect O-ring by-pass air screw adjustment. If IAC valve is always closed or by-pass air is too low, the ECM controls the IAC valve duty to increase to maintain the idling/trolling speed specified.
3-42 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM The fail-safe system is closely related to the self-diagnostic system. When an abnormality occurs in a sensor signal, the ECM ignores the out-of-range signal and assumes a pre-programmed value for the failed sensors. This allows the engine to continue running under the fail-safe condition. PRE-PROGRAMMED VALUE FOR FAIL-SAFE SYSTEM FAILED ITEM PRE-PROGRAMMED VALUE...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-43 OPERATING HOUR INDICATION SYSTEM When the ignition switch is initially turned “ON” (from “OFF”), the MONITOR-TACHOMETER ECM tests the caution system by turning on all four lamps in the monitor-tachometer and sounding the caution buzzer for an ini- tial two seconds.
NOTE: • Canceling of the system activation is possible regardless of whether or not the engine oil has been replaced. Once the system has operated, however, SUZUKI strongly recommends that the engine oil be replaced before canceling the system activation.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-45 START-IN-GEAR PROTECTION SYSTEM ■ Control by Neutral switch A switch to detect neutral gear position is located on the throttle lever holder and operated by the clutch con- trol lever. This ON/OFF type switch is ON in neutral and OFF in forward or reverse. On starting the engine, the ECM detects the shift position using the neutral switch.
The ECM uses the input data from the O2 sensor to correct the compensation coefficient of the fuel injection duration map within the ECM itself. O2 sensor: Feedback Informs ECM of concentration of oxygen in exhaust gas. ! 18213-74F00: O2 sensor NOTE: For fuel mixture check (O2 feedback) operation procedure, refer to “Suzuki Diagnostic System Operation Manual”.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-47 INSPECTION PRECAUTION ON SYSTEM INSPECTION " To prevent any unexpected engine start, perform the following before proceeding with any CRANKING tests. • When performing tests not related to fuel injector operation: •Disconnect all fuel injector wire connectors. •...
3-48 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM INSPECTION FOR ECM CIRCUIT VOLTAGE ECM cannot be bench checked. It is strictly prohibited to connect any tester (voltmeter or ohmmeter) to an ECM which has been disconnected from the engine wiring harness. ! 09930-89340: 26-pin & 34-pin test cord 09930-99320: Digital tester $ Tester range: % DCV (See chart for range.) 1.
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Ignition switch ON, Shift in Reverse MAP sensor 0.20 – 4.53 V Ignition switch ON Model distinction Approx. 5 V Ignition switch ON (DF150 only) Power source for sensor Approx. 5 V Ignition switch ON Bl/R Emergency stop switch Approx. 11 V...
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3-50 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM WIRE STANDARD TERMINAL CIRCUIT CONDITION/REMARKS COLOR VOLTAGE — — — — — — — — No. 3 Fuel injector Approx. 12 V Ignition switch ON — — — — — — — — Br/R Approx. 12 V Ignition switch ON —...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-51 INSPECTION FOR RESISTANCE ! 09930-99320: Digital tester & Tester range: Ω (Resistance, See chart for range.) NOTE: Make sure ignition switch is always OFF when measuring resis- tance. 1. Turn ignition switch OFF. 2. Disconnect battery cables from battery. 3.
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3-52 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM NOTE 3: Disconnect 10 amp. (IAC, CMP) fuse from fuse box and connect tester probe to fuse terminal “C” of fuse box side. RESISTANCE TABLE TERMINAL FOR TESTER STANDARD RESISTANCE ITEM PROBE CONNECTION (at 20 °C) 168 –...
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-53 COMPONENT INSPECTIONS HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP 6 SEC OPERATING SOUND 1. Install the emergency stop switch lock plate in position. 2. Shift into Neutral. 3. Turn ignition switch ON and check for fuel pump operating sound. Fuel pump operating sound: Sounds for approx.
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3-56 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY ! 09930-99320: Digital tester $ Tester range: % DCV (See chart for range.) NOTE: The ignition coil power transistor and high-tension lead are an +BAT integral part of the coil’ internal circuit. Using resistance mea- surements to check for a defect on either the primary or second- ary coil is not possible.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-57 CMP SENSOR SIGNAL ! 09930-89340: 26-pin & 34-pin test cord 09930-99320: Digital tester (White connector) $ Tester range: % DCV (See chart for range.) 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 (Black connector) (Black connector)
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3-58 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM MAP SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE ! 09917-47011: Vacuum pump gauge 09930-89340: 26-pin & 34-pin test cord 09930-99320: Digital tester $ Tester range: % DCV (See chart for range.) 1. Remove flywheel. (See page 3-66.) 2. Remove the three bolts and fuel hose guard. 3.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-59 8. If out of specification, check wire harnesses for open and short. If wire harnesses are in good condition, replace MAP sensor and recheck. TPS (Throttle position sensor) ! 09930-99320: Digital tester 09930-89340: 26-pin & 34-pin test cord $ Tester range: %(DCV (See chart for range.) 1.
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3-60 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SHIFT POSITION SENSOR ! 09930-99320: Digital tester 09930-89220: 3-pin test cord $ Tester range: %(DCV (See chart for range.) 1. Turn ignition switch OFF. 2. Connect 3-pin test cord between shift position sensor and wire harness as shown in figure. 3.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-61 OIL PRESSURE SWITCH NOTE: Before checking the oil pressure switch, make sure the engine oil pressure is within specification. 1. Remove the blue lead wire from oil pressure switch. 2. Check the continuity between the switch terminal and engine body ground.
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3-62 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM IAC VALVE 1. Disconnect connector from IAC valve. 2. Check each coil of IAC valve for resistance. Terminals Resistance Between “1” and “2” “3” and “2” 25 – 34 Ω “4” and “5” “6” and “5” If out of specification, replace IAC valve.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-63 MULTI-STAGE INDUCTION SYSTEM INSPECTION • Ensure the depression chamber rod pulls the shut off valves to the complete close position after engine start. 1. Depression chamber 2. Intake manifold • Ensure the shut off valve return spring returns the shut off valves to the full open position when the engine is turned off.
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3-64 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM VACUUM PASSAGE INSPECTION 1. Disconnect vacuum hose 1 from vacuum switching valve 2. Start engine and run it at idle speed. Place a finger over vacuum hose end 1 and engine vacuum is present. 3. If vacuum is not present, clean vacuum passage with com- pressed air, start engine and check again for vacuum.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-65 VSV (Vacuum switching valve) 1. With ignition switch OFF, disconnect connector from VSV. 2. Check resistance between VSV terminals. Resistance of VSV: 37 – 44 Ω 3. Disconnect two hoses from VSV. Filter 4. With 12 V applied between the VSV terminals, check that port (E) connects to port (F) but not to the filter section.
3-66 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION FLYWHEEL 1. Flywheel bolt 118 N·m (11.8 kg-m, 85.5 lb-ft) 2. Flywheel 3. Dowel pin 4. CKP sensor 5. Bolt NOTE: Clean flywheel and crankshaft mating surfaces with cleaning solvent. REMOVAL Prior to removing flywheel: •...
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-67 3. Remove eight (8) flywheel bolts 2. 4. Remove flywheel 1 and dowel pin 3. INSTALLATION Installation is reverse order of removal with special attention to the following steps. • Install dowel pin 3. • Install flywheel 1 onto crankshaft making sure to align dowel pin hole.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-69 CMP SENSOR REMOVAL 1. Disconnect CMP sensor lead wire connector at sensor. 2. Remove bolt, CMP sensor and sensor cover. 1. CMP sensor/sensor cover INSTALLATION Installation is reverse order of removal. • Install CMP sensor and sensor cover, then tighten sensor mounting screw securely.
3-70 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OIL PRESSURE SWITCH REMOVAL 1. Remove the ring gear cover and air intake silencer case 1. (See page 6-2.) 2. Remove the three bolts and fuel hose guard 2. 3. Loosen screw 3 and disconnect blue lead wire 4 from switch.
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-71 OCV (Oil control valve) REMOVAL 1. To remove the cover 1, pull the upper part outward, then lift 2. Disconnect OCV lead wire connector at OCV. 3. Remove the four (4) bolts securing OCV, then remove OCV and discard OCV gasket.
3-72 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING " Before starting troubleshooting, read and follow the “PRECAUTION ON SYSTEM INSPECTION” section on page 3-47. In this section, troubleshooting procedures are based on the assumption that “Low pressure fuel system” and “mechanical components (power unit, lower unit, etc.)” are normal. NOTE: For troubleshooting of “Starter motor will not run”, see page (4-13).
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-73 CHART 3: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “1-4” Cylinder temp. sensor START <Ignition switch “OFF”> Cylinder temp. sensor failure Check cylinder temp. sensor resistance. Is result OK? (See page 3-51.) Possible cause: • ECM failure • Wire continuity/connection failure CHART 4: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “2-3”...
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3-74 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM CHART 7: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “2-2” Air intake system START <Ignition switch “ON”> Check throttle position sensor output Throttle position sensor failure voltage change. Is result OK? (See page 3-59.) <Ignition switch “OFF”> • Check MAP sensor, IAC valve for air leakage.
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-75 CHART 10: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “4-3” Fuel injector START <Ignition switch “ON”> • ECM failure Check “28” “36” “53” “54” terminal voltage. • Wire continuity/connection failure Is result OK? (See page 3-48.) <Ignition switch “ON”> • ECM failure Check fuel injector operating signal.
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3-76 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM CHART 13: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “2-6” CMP sensor (VVT) START <Ignition switch “ON”> • CMP sensor failure Check CMP sensor (VVT) signal. • Wire continuity/connection failure Is result OK? (See page 3-57.) Possible cause: • ECM failure •...
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Check CMP sensor #1, #2 signal. • Wire continuity/connection failure Is result OK? (See page 3-57.) Possible cause: • No. 13 terminal wiring harness/connector open circuit. (DF150) • No. 13 terminal connector short circuit (DF175) CHART 17: SELF-DIAGNOSTIC CODE “6-2” OCV START <Ignition switch “OFF”>...
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3-78 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM CHART 19: ENGINE CRANKED, BUT NOT START (OR STOPS SHORTLY AFTER STARTING) Before starting the troubleshooting, make sure that: • There is no self-diagnostic code indication. • Emergency stop switch plate is set in place. START <Ignition switch “ON”>...
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM 3-79 CHART 20: UNSTABLE IDLING/TROLLING (OR ENGINE TENDS TO STALL) Before starting this troubleshooting, make sure that: • There is no self-diagnostic code indication. START <Ignition switch “ON”> • Shift position sensor failure Check shift position sensor output voltage [NOTE 1] change.