Toyota 4runner 2016 Owner's Manual page 463

Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which
allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity
(one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is
operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
How to read oil container labels:
Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil contain-
ers to help you select the oil you should use.
1
API Service Symbol
Top portion: "API SERVICE SN"
means the oil quality designa-
tion by American Petroleum
Institute (API).
Center portion: "SAE 0W-20"
means the SAE viscosity grade.
Lower portion: "Resource-Con-
serving" means that the oil has
fuel-saving and environmental
protection capabilities.
2
ILSAC Certification Mark
The International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC)
Certification Mark is displayed on the front of the container.
4RUNNER (U)_(OM35B23U)
8-1. Specifications
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