About Fips; Figure 5 Example Of Fips - Seagate ST500LT012 Product Manual

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About FIPS

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2, FIPS PUB 140-2, is a U.S. government computer security
standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled "Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules". The initial publication was
on May 25, 2001 and was last updated December 3, 2002.
Purpose.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) issued the FIPS 140 Publication Series to coordinate the requirements and
standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software components.
Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 Level 2 Certification requires drives to go through government agencies
certifications to add requirements for physical tamper-evidence and role-based authentication. For more information, refer to 'Security
Rules' section in the 'Security Policy' document uploaded on the NIST website. To reference the product certification visit:
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm, and search for "Seagate".
Security Level 2.
Security Level 2 enhances the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for
tamper-evidence, which includes the use of tamper-evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module. Tamper-evident coatings
or seals are placed on a cryptographic module so that the coating or seal must be broken to attain physical access to the critical security
parameters (CSP) within the module. Tamper-evident seals (example shown in Figure 5, page 19) are placed on covers to protect against
unauthorized physical access. In addition Security Level 2 requires, at a minimum, role-based authentication in which a cryptographic
module authenticates the authorization of an operator to assume a specific role and perform a corresponding set of services.
Figure 5 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.
For reference only. May not represent actual drive.
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