Seagate Constellation ES Product Manual
Seagate Constellation ES Product Manual

Seagate Constellation ES Product Manual

Serial ata model drives
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Product Manual
Constellation
Sta
ndard Models
ST2000NM0011
ST1000NM0011
ST500NM0011
100650923
Rev. D
February 2012
ES Serial ATA
®
Self-Encrypting Drive Models
ST2000NM0031
ST1000NM0031
ST500NM0031
SED FIPS140-2 Models
ST2000NM0051
ST1000NM0051
ST500NM0051

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Constellation ES

  • Page 1 Product Manual Constellation ES Serial ATA ® Self-Encrypting Drive Models ndard Models ST2000NM0031 ST2000NM0011 ST1000NM0031 ST1000NM0011 ST500NM0031 ST500NM0011 SED FIPS140-2 Models ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0051 100650923 Rev. D February 2012...
  • Page 2: Revision History

    Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trade- marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate Technology Support Services ........
  • Page 4 S.M.A.R.T. commands ..........44 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 5 Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels........30 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 7: Seagate Technology Support Services

    • Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.i365.com For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 8 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation ES Serial ATA model drives:. ® Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2 ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0011 ST1000NM0031 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0011 ST500NM0031 ST500NM0051 Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption Note.
  • Page 10: About The Serial Ata Interface

    Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi- tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 11: Drive Specifications

    Internal data transfer (Mb/s max) 1300 Sustained data transfer rate OD (MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6 Cache buffer 64MB Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 12 *One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. **During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 13: Formatted Capacity

    Areal density (Gb/in avg) Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200 Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1300 Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600 (Ultra DMA mode 5) Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 14: Physical Characteristics

    2TB models 1TB models 500GB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 15: Power Specifications

    Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location. • Standby mode During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 16 Maximum DC(peak) 3σ 0.94 0.64 0.96 0.66 Peak operating current (sequential write) Typical DC 0.78 0.42 0.78 0.43 Maximum DC 3σ 0.83 0.44 0.82 0.44 Maximum DC(peak) 3σ 1.18 0.67 1.24 0.642 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 17 Maximum DC(peak) 3σ 0.91 0.46 0.99 0.55 Peak operating current (sequential write) Typical DC 0.79 0.28 0.79 0.28 Maximum DC 3σ 0.82 0.29 0.81 0.29 Maximum DC(peak) 3σ 1.09 0.51 1.12 0.57 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 18 0.22 Maximum DC(peak) 3σ 1.15 0.40 1.15 0.44 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 19: Figure 1. Typical 2Tb Model 5V & 12V Startup And Operation Current Profile

    2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 2TB model current profile Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 20: Figure 2. Typical 1Tb Model 5V & 12V Startup And Operation Current Profiles

    1TB model current profile Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 21: Conducted Noise

    10MHz. Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current. 2.8.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 12V ±10% Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 22: Power-Management Modes

    Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 23 • Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active • If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable • Default enabled state, and timer value • Saved enabled state, and timer value • Current enabled state, and timer value Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 24 Set Power Condition State PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Standby_z 01 - 80 Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c 84 - FE Reserved All EPC Power Conditions Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 25: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp.
  • Page 26: Humidity

    The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci- fied in this document are specified below. 5–22 Hz 0.25 Gs 22–350 Hz 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz 0.25 Gs 20 - 1500Hz 12.5 rads/s w/RVFF *(RROV) * Rotary Random Operating Vibration Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 27: Acoustics

    2.7 bels (typ) 2.3 bels (max) 3.0 bels (max) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 28: Test For Prominent Discrete Tones (Pdts)

    Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 29: Reliability

    EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives.
  • Page 30: Fcc Verification

    Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules.
  • Page 31: Environmental Protection

    The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chlo- ride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%.
  • Page 32: Reference Documents

    Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure.
  • Page 33: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    • Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 34: Configuring The Drive

    For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4. Signal connector Power connector Signal cable Power cable Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Constellation ES Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 35: Drive Mounting

    640g (1.411 lb) 610g (1.345 lb) These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and Note. SFF-8323 found at www.sffcommittee.org Figure 5. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 36: About Fips

    Figure 6. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. Does not represent actual drive. Note. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 37: About Self-Encrypting Drives

    (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 2.17. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the com- puter, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards pub- lished by the TCG.
  • Page 38: Default Password

    Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation:...
  • Page 39: Power Requirements

    The drive shall not support the OVERWRITE EXT and BLOCK ERASE EXT sub-commands. Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer-specific basis. OEM drives shall support the command. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 40: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. Hot-Plug compatibility Constellation ES Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor- dance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serial- ata.org.
  • Page 41: Serial Ata Device Plug Connector Pin Definitions

    3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration. 4. All used voltage pins (V ) must be terminated. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 42: Supported Ata Commands

    Read Verify Sectors Without Retries Recalibrate Sanitize Device - Status Ext / 0000 Sanitize Device - Crypto Scramble Ext / 0011 Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext / 0020 Security Disable Password Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 43 (SED drives only) Write Buffer Write DMA Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Write DMA Without Retries Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 44 Command name Command code (in hex) Write Sectors Without Retries Write Sectors Extended Write Uncorrectable Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 45: Identify Device Command

    Number of current logical heads xxxx Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx 57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple xxxx or Write Multiple command Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 46 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx3F Security erase time 0000 Enhanced security erase time 0000 Master password revision code FFFE Hardware reset value xxxx 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 47 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported. 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. 9-10 Obsolete. 11-12 Reserved for TLC. IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported. Shall be set to 1. Shall be cleared to 0. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 48 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 49: Set Features Command

    Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi- Note. cated above. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 50: S.m.a.r.t. Commands

    S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 Note. (abort) is written to the Error register. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 51 28 Corrosive environment 25 Cryptographic erase 32 FCC verification 24 CSA60950-1 23 features 4 Cylinders 7 FIPS 30 firmware download port 32 Flush Cache 36 Data Bands 32 Flush Cache Extended 36 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 52 23 random seeks 9 Manufacturers Secure ID 31 Read Buffer 36 master/slave 4 Read DMA 36 maximum start current 10 Read DMA Extended 36 mounting 29 Read DMA without Retries 36 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 53 Trusted Receive DMA 37 Security Erase Prepare 37 Trusted Receive DMA (5Dh) 33 Security Erase Unit 37 Trusted Send 37 Security Freeze 37 trusted send 31 security providers 31 Trusted Send (5Eh) 33 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 54 Write DMA Without Retries 37 Write Log Extended 37 Write Multiple 37 Write Multiple Extended 37 Write Multiple FUA Extended 37 Write Sectors 37 Write Sectors Extended 38 Write Sectors Without Retries 38 Write Uncorrectable 38 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D...
  • Page 56 Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100650923, Rev.

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