Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD/Constellation ES Product Manual
Serial ata model drives
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Summary of Contents for Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD/Constellation ES
- Page 1 Product Manual Constellation ES Serial ATA ® Standard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models ST2000NM0011 ST2000NM0031 ST1000NM0011 ST1000NM0031 ST500NM0011 ST500NM0031 SED FIPS140-2 Models ST2000NM0051 ST1000NM0051 ST500NM0051 100650923 Rev. F January 2013...
- Page 2 Publication number: 100650923, Rev. F January 2013 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES Serial ATA and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Seagate® Technology Support Services ........ - Page 4 Contents Random number generator (RNG)......... . . 27 Drive locking .
- Page 5 IGURES Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile ..... 11 Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles ....12 Figure 3.
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Page 6: Seagate Technology Support Services
Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/ For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F... -
Page 7: Introduction
ST500NM0031 ST500NM0051 Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differ- entiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary. Note. The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for “Security of Data at Rest”... -
Page 8: About The Serial Ata Interface
BOUT THE ERIAL INTERFACE The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include: • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options. -
Page 9: Drive Specifications
RIVE SPECIFICATIONS Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models: (SED) NCRYPTING RIVE FIPS 140-2 L TANDARD MODELS EVEL... -
Page 10: Formatted Capacity
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-returns/ You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty information for your drive. -
Page 11: Default Logical Geometry
EFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY YLINDERS WRITE HEADS ECTORS PER TRACK 16,383 LBA mode When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. ECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY Interface Serial ATA (SATA) -
Page 12: Start/Stop Times
TART STOP TIMES 2TB models 1TB models 500GB models Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) 10 (max) 7 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max) OWER SPECIFICATIONS The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5 on page 24. 2.8.1 Power consumption Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. - Page 13 Table 3 2TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +12V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.24 0.41 0.24 0.42 Idle_B 0.14 0.36 0.15 0.37 Idle_C 0.14...
- Page 14 Table 4 1TB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +12V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.23 0.28 0.24 0.28 Idle_B 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.25 Idle_C 0.14...
- Page 15 Table 5 500GB Drive DC power requirements 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +12V +12V Regulation ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Avg Idle Current * 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A 0.37 0.21 0.38 0.21 Idle_B 0.14 0.19 0.15 0.19 Idle_C 0.14...
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Page 16: Figure 1. Typical 2Tb Model 5V & 12V Startup And Operation Current Profile
2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 2TB model current profile Figure 1. Typical 2TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profile ES S ATA P ONSTELLATION ERIAL RODUCT ANUAL... -
Page 17: Figure 2. Typical 1Tb Model 5V & 12V Startup And Operation Current Profiles
1TB model current profile Figure 2. Typical 1TB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles ES S ATA P ONSTELLATION ERIAL RODUCT ANUAL... -
Page 18: Conducted Noise
500GB model current profile Figure 3. Typical 500GB model 5V & 12V startup and operation current profiles 2.8.2 Conducted noise Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. -
Page 19: Power-Management Modes
2.8.4 Power-management modes The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes: Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer Active Tracking Rotating Enabled... - Page 20 2.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements. The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power.
- Page 21 PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer"...
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Page 22: Environmental Limits
Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp. -
Page 23: Humidity
2.9.2 Humidity 2.9.2.1 Relative humidity Operating: 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max) 2.9.3 Altitude Operating: –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) Nonoperating: –60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.) 2.9.4 Shock All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. -
Page 24: Acoustics
ONES Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards. -
Page 25: Reliability
55024. Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. -
Page 26: Fcc Verification
Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required. Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception. -
Page 27: Environmental Protection
The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. -
Page 28: Reference Documents
RODUCT WARRANTY Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract, Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge... -
Page 29: Configuring And Mounting The Drive
ONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive. ANDLING AND STATIC DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions: Caution: •... -
Page 30: Drive Mounting
RIVE MOUNTING You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: •... -
Page 31: About Fips
For more information, refer to 'Security Rules' section in the 'Security Policy' document uploaded on the NIST website. To reference the product certification visit - http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm and search for "Seagate". Level 2 security Security Level 2 enhances the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by adding the requirement for tamper-evidence, which includes the use of tamper-evident coatings or seals on removable covers of the module. -
Page 32: About Self-Encrypting Drives
The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG. To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two ATA commands: •... -
Page 33: Drive Locking
In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation: The download must be an SED file. -
Page 34: Revertsp
5.10 EVERT SED models will support the RevertSP feature which erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs (Security Providers) on the device to their original factory state. In order to execute the RevertSP method the unique PSID (Physical Secure ID) printed on the drive label must be provided. -
Page 35: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface
ATA (SATA) ERIAL INTERFACE These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. LUG COMPATIBILITY Constellation ES Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification. -
Page 36: Supported Ata Commands
UPPORTED COMMANDS The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 37.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. - Page 37 Command name Command code (in hex) Seek Set Features Set Max Address Note: Individual Set Max Address com- Address: mands are identified by the value Password: placed in the Set Max Features regis- Lock: ter as defined to the right. Unlock: Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended...
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Page 38: Identify Device Command
6.3.1 Identify Device command The Identify Device command (command code EC ) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 9 on page 31. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. - Page 39 NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit value. WWN support. 112–127 ATA-reserved 0000 Security status 0001 129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx 160–254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.
- Page 40 Description (if bit is set to 1) Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active. SMART error logging is supported.
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Page 41: Set Features Command
6.3.2 Set Features command This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. -
Page 42: Commands
) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/. This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. - Page 43 NDEX decrypt 27 Default logical geometry 6 ACA 21 default MSID password 27 acoustics 19 DEK 27 Active 14 density 6 Active mode 14 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 31 actuator arm 7 Device Configuration Identify 31 Admin SP 27 Device Configuration Restore 31 AES-256 data encryption 27 Device Configuration Set 31 Agency certification 20...
- Page 44 NDEX guaranteed sectors 5 Nonoperating shock 18 Nonoperating vibration 18 Nonrecoverable read errors 20 Handling precautions 24 heads 6 humidity 18 Operating power 7 humidity limits 17 Operating shock 18 Operating vibration 18 I/O data-transfer rate 6 Identify Device 31 password 27 Identify Device command 33 passwords 27...
- Page 45 29 Track-to-track 6 SATA 30 Track-to-track seek time 6 screws 18 Trusted Computing Group 27 Seagate Technology Support Services 1 Trusted Receive 32 sectors 5 trusted receive 27 Sectors per track 6 Trusted Receive (5Ch) 28 Secure ID 27...
- Page 46 NDEX weight 6 wet bulb temperature 18 Write Buffer 32 Write DMA 32 Write DMA Extended 32 Write DMA FUA Extended 32 Write DMA Without Retries 32 Write Log Extended 32 Write Multiple 32 Write Multiple Extended 32 Write Multiple FUA Extended 32 Write Sectors 32 Write Sectors Extended 32 Write Sectors Without Retries 32...
- Page 47 Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100650923, Rev.