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ZyXEL Communications Manuals
Network Router
P-660R-TX V3
Support notes
ZyXEL Communications P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes
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Contents
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Os Faq
How Do I Access the P-660R-Tx V3 Command Line Interface (CLI)
How Do I Update the Firmware and Configuration File
How Do I Restore P-660R-Tx V3 Configurations by Using TFTP
Client Program Via LAN
What Should I Do if I Forget the System Password
How to Use the Reset Button
What Is SUA? When Should I Use SUA
What Is the Difference between SUA and Full Feature NAT
Is It Possible to Access a Server Running Behind SUA from the
Outside Internet? How Can I Do It
When Do I Need Select Multiple IP in NAT (Full Feature NAT)
What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-NAT Support
How Many Network Users Can the SUA/NAT Support
How Can I Protect against IP Spoofing Attacks
Product Faq
How Can I Manage P-660R-Tx V3
What Is the Default Password for Web Configurator
How Do I Know the P-660R-Tx V3'S WAN IP Address Assigned by
The ISP?
What Is Traffic Shaping
Why Do We Perform Traffic Shaping in the P-660R-Tx V3
What Do the Parameters (PCR, SCR, and MBS) Mean
What Do the ATM Qos Types (CBR, UBR, Vbr,Rtvbr, Nrtvbr)
Mean
The P-660R-Tx V3 Supports Bridge and Router Mode, What's the
Difference between Them
How Do I Know I am Using Pppoe
Why Does My Provider Use Pppoe
When Do I Need to Choose Dynamic IP
What Is DDNS
When Do I Need DDNS Service
What Is DDNS Wildcard? Does the P-660R-Tx V3 Support DDNS
Wildcard
Can the P-660R-Tx V3'S SUA (Simple IP) Handle Ipsec Packets
Sent by the Ipsec Gateway
How Do I Setup My P-660R-Tx V3 for Routing Ipsec Packets over
Sua
What Is IP Policy Routing (IPPR)
How Does the IPPR Work
What Is CWMP
How to Configure CWMP on P660R TX V3
How to Configure ACL
What Is Upnp
Adsl Faq
How Does ADSL Compare to Cable Modems
What Is the Micro-Filter or Splitter Used for
How Do I Know the ADSL Line Is up
LLC-Based Multiplexing
How Do I Know the Details of My ADSL Line Statistics
What Are the Signaling Pins of the ADSL Connector
Application Notes
General Application Notes
Internet Access Using P-660R-Tx V3 under Bridge Mode
Internet Access Using P-660R-Tx V3 under Routing Mode
Make Use of Bridge Interface in Routing Mode
Setup the P-660R-Tx V3 as a DHCP Relay
SUA Notes
Using Full Feature NAT
Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS)
Network Management Using SNMP
Using System Log
Using IP Alias
Using IP Multicast
How to Configure Packet Filter on P-660R-Tx V3
Support Tool
LAN/WAN Packet Trace
Trace Packet by Telnet
Command Syntax and General User Interface
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See also:
User Manual
P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes
P-660R-Tx v3
Support Notes
Version3.40
Aug 2008
1
All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-660R-Tx v3 Series
Page 1
P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes P-660R-Tx v3 Support Notes Version3.40 Aug 2008 All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 2: Table Of Contents
1. How can I manage P-660R-Tx v3? ..........11 2. What is the default password for Web Configurator? ....11 3. How do I know the P-660R-Tx v3's WAN IP address assigned by the ISP? ..................11 All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 3
17. What is IP Policy Routing (IPPR)? ........17 18. How does the IPPR work? ............18 19. What is CWMP? ..............18 20. How to configure CWMP on P660R TX v3? ......18 All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 4
5. SUA Notes ................31 6. Using Full Feature NAT ............. 40 7. Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) ..........48 8. Network Management Using SNMP ......... 50 9. Using system log ..............52 All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 5
12. How to configure packet filter on P-660R-Tx v3? ....57 SUPPORT TOOL .................. 62 1. LAN/WAN Packet Trace ............62 Trace packet by telnet ..............63 ........66 OMMAND YNTAX AND ENERAL NTERFACE All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 6: Os Faq
You can simply draw them into the window. Note: There may be firmware that could not be upgraded from Web Configurator. In this case, ZyXEL will prepare special Upload Software All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 7: How Do I Restore P-660R-Tx V3 Configurations By Using Tftp
P-660R-Tx v3 using the IP address assigned by ISP. When reply packets from the external Internet are received by P-660R-Tx v3, the original IP source address and TCP/UDP source port numbers are written into All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 8: What Is The Difference Between Sua And Full Feature Nat
Make multiple local servers on the LAN accessible from outside with multiple global IP addresses With Single IP (SUA), 'visible' servers had to be mapped to different ports, since the servers share only one global IP. But when you select Multiple IPs All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 9: What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-Nat Support
IP address. This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind the NAT for outside access. Note that if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One-to-One mode. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 10: How Many Network Users Can The Sua/Nat Support
IP/MAC Filter, Application Filter, and URL Filter. You can use IP/MAC filter to decide the input data or output one to be filtered or you may simply set filter conditions depend on your application or URL. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 11: Product Faq
Traffic shaping defines a set of actions taken by the P-660R-Tx v3 to avoid congestion; traffic shaping takes measures to adapt to unpredictable fluctuations in traffic flows and other problems among virtual connections. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 12: What Do The Parameters (Pcr, Scr, And Mbs) Mean
You can select VBR for burst traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications. It contains two subclasses: Non-real time variable bit rate (nrtVBR) and Real time variable bit rate (rtVBR). All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 13: The P-660R-Tx V3 Supports Bridge And Router Mode, What's The
In this case your computer gets an IP dynamically assigned by DHCP. To use this mode, you need to do some corresponding configurations on the web page: Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 14
Draw out the list to choose an RIP vision. And you can choose the RIP Route direction. Choose none direction to disable RIP function. Multicast Choose to enable or disable multicast function Choose to enable Mac spoofing function. You can set a wanted MAC Spoofing below All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 15: What Is Ddns
Yes, the P-660R-Tx v3 supports DDNS wildcard that http://www.dyndns.org/ supports. And you can choose to active or inactive this feature on the web configuration page. When using wildcard, you simply enter yourhost.dyndns.org on the web configuration page. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 16: Can The P-660R-Tx V3'S Sua (Simple Ip) Handle Ipsec Packets
SUA and the outside users access the server using the P-660R-Tx v3's WAN IP address. So, we have to configure the internal IPSec client as a default server (unspecified service port) when it acts a server gateway. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 17: What Is Ip Policy Routing (Ippr)
Cost Savings- IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high-bandwidth, high-cost path while using low-path for batch traffic. Load Sharing- Network administrators can use IPPR to distribute traffic among multiple paths. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 18: How Does The Ippr Work
20. How to configure CWMP on P660R TX v3 You can set CWMP on the Web configuration page: Access Management -> CWMP -> CWMP Setup: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 19
(recommended if CWMP is enabled) or select Deactivated to not have the ZyXEL Device periodically send information to the management server Interval Enter a value between 1 and 86400 seconds. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 20: How To Configure Acl
21. How to configure ACL You can find the configuration page on web configuration page: Access Management -> ACL All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 21: What Is Upnp
(data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and corporate environments. UPnP achieves this by defining and publishing UPnP device control protocols built upon open, Internet-based communication standards. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 22: Adsl Faq
Therefore, the VC-based multiplexing is more efficient. We can choose one of them on the web configuration page: Interface Setup -> Internet ->Dynamic IP ->Encapsulation: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 23: How Do I Know The Details Of My Adsl Line Statistics
6. What are the signaling pins of the ADSL connector? The signaling pins on the P-660R-Tx v3's ADSL connector are pin 3 and pin 4. The middle two pins for a RJ11 cable. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 24: Application Notes
IP addresses for all that the ISP gives to you in the network TCP/IP settings. For Windows, we check the option 'Obtain an IP address automatically' in its TCP/IP setup, please see the example shown below. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 25
We will use Web Configurator to guide you through the related menu. (1) Configure P-660R-Tx v3 as bridge mode and configure Internet setup parameters in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup. Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 26: Internet Access Using P-660R-Tx V3 Under Routing Mode
In this case, we use the P-660R-Tx v3 which works as a general Router plus an ADSL Modem. Set up your workstation (1) Ethernet connection Connect the LAN ports of all computers to the LAN Interface of P-660R-Tx v3 using Ethernet cable. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 27
Routing mode for routing traffic. We will use Web Configurator to guide you through the related menu. (1) Configure P-660R-Tx v3 as routing mode and configure Internet setup parameters in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> Internet -> Encapsulation. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 28: Make Use Of Bridge Interface In Routing Mode
PVC so we needn‟t two PVCs to do multicast, you also need not to set a new VLAN on the DSLAM. One of the use scenarios shows below: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 29: Setup The P-660R-Tx V3 As A Dhcp Relay
When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 30
Ip dhcp enif0 relay server [Server IP Address] You can also set it in web configuration page: Interface Setup -> LAN -> DHCP. Click to choose “Relay”, input the Relay Agent IP and save the configuration. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 31: Sua Notes
P-660R-Tx v3's WAN IP Address. SUA Supporting Table The following are the required Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server for the various applications running in Single mode. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 32
80/client IP POP3 None 110/client IP HTTPs None 443/client IP T.120 None 1503/client IP H.232 None 1720/client IP PPTP None 1723/client IP pcAnywhere None 5631/client IP None 5900/client IP CUSeeMe None 7648/client IP All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 33
SUA server must be set to 192.168.1.33. The peer Cu-SeeMe user can reach this workstation by using P-660R-Tx v3's WAN IP address which can be obtained from Web Configurator, Status -> Device Info ->WAN. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 34
SUA makes your LAN appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number. Also, since you need to specify the IP address of a server behind the All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 35
Note that there are some default ports for different applications. If you want to change them, you could write it in the start port number and end port number columns and press button „Save‟ to submit your settings. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 36
Windows Dial-Up Networking uses the Internet standard Point-to-Point (PPP) to provide a secure, optimized multiple-protocol network connection over dial-up telephone lines. All data sent over this connection can be encrypted and compressed, and multiple network level protocols (TCP/IP, NetBEUI and All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 37
Configuration This application note explains how to establish a PPTP connection with a remote private network in the P-660R-Tx v3 SUA case. By default, the port number of the PPTP is 1723. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 38
Enter the IP address of the PPTP server (WinNT server) and the port number for PPTP as shown below: Select service name as „PPTP‟, fill in the Server IP Address, then press button „Save‟. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 39
ISP in SUA mode, then you can always use this IP address for reaching the VPN server. In the following example, the IP address '140.113.1.225' is dynamically assigned by ISP. You must enter this IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 40: Using Full Feature Nat
6. Using Full Feature NAT When P-660R-Tx v3 is in Routing mode, you can select NAT Option as Multiple IPs (equal to Full Feature) in Advanced Setup -> NAT-> Number of IPs: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 41
Here we‟ll guide you to configure Address Mapping Sets from Web Configurator and CLI. Now let's begin with Web Configurator: Firstly let‟s come to Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> IP Address Mapping: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 42
Rules for Set #1. You can edit or delete a rule by clicking the two buttons below the rule table. Click to select the rule number you want to set in the pull down menu, and then the rule type and Start/End IPs. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 43
As an example (see the following figure), if you have a Web server at 192.168.1.36nd a FTP server at 192.168.1.33, then you need to specify for port 80 (Web) the server at IP address 192.168.1.36 and for port 21 (FTP) another at IP address 192.168.1.33. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 44
Step 3: You could click in to modify the Service name, Server IP Address, Start/End Port. The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 45
IGA assigned by the ISP. You can just use the default Single NAT or you could select Multiple NAT and select an Address Mapping Set with a Many-to-One Rule. See the following figure. P-660R-Tx (2) Internet Access with an Internal Server All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 46
In this case, we do exactly as the figure (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Advanced Setup -> NAT -> Virtual Server to specify the Internet Server behind the NAT as below: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 47
8 blank rule table that could be configured. See the following setup for the four rules in our case. Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1 (200.0.0.1). All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 48: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)
7. Using the Dynamic DNS (DDNS) What is DDNS? The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames; IPs etc. can be stored and All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 49
WWW.DYNDNS.ORG first. After the registration, you have a hostname for your internal server and a password using to update the IP to the DDNS server. 2. Login Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Access Management -> Dynamic DNS Select 'Actived' option: All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 50: Network Management Using Snmp
If any link of IDSL or WAN is down, the trap will be sent with the port number . The port number is its interface index under the interface group. 4. linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) : All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 51
And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (2) For fatal error: System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. P-660R-Tx v3 All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 52: Using System Log
Our ADSL Router keeps a running log of events and activities occurring on the Router. If the device is rebooted, the logs are automatically cleared You can check your log in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Status -> System Log All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 53: Using Ip Alias
2 IP Alias#1 3 IP Alias#2 lan ipaddr <ip address> <Mask> lan sacve If the P-660R-Tx v3's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 54
[index number] Usage: index number =1 main LAN 2 IP Alias#1 3 IP Alias#2 lan filter <incoming|outgoing> <tcpip|generic> [set#] Usage: set#= the corresponding filter set number you‟ve configured lan save All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 55: Using Ip Multicast
D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 56
(1) Enable IGMP in P-660R-Tx v3's LAN in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> LAN -> Router Local IP (2) Enable IGMP in P-660R-Tx v3's remote node in Web Configurator, Advanced Setup, Interface Setup -> Internet -> Dynamic IP All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 57: How To Configure Packet Filter On P-660R-Tx V3
The P-660R-Tx v3 allows you to configure up to three types: IP/MAC filter; Application filter; URL filter. You can set in the web configuration page: Access Management -> Filter For each type, there are different filter rules for you to define. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 58
P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes Filter by IP/MAC All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 59
Ip/MAC Filter Listing You can check your filter rules have set according to the set Index. Filter by Application You can set filter condition by application here. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 60
This could satisfy mostly requirement. You could select any of them to apply to the WAN node or LAN Interface on demand. (2) If you are very advanced user, you could edit filter set by the following command: sys filter set All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 61
Set a URL filter rule. Index is from 0~15. sys filter set url del [index] Delete a URL filter rule. Index is from 0~15. sys filter set save Save the latest settings of filter All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 62: Support Tool
The format of the display is as following: Packet: [index] [timer/second][channel-receive/transmit][length] [protocol] [sourceIP/port] [destIP/port] There are two ways to dump the trace: Online Trace--display the trace real time on screen Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 63: Trace Packet By Telnet
Step 1: Initiate a hyper terminal connection from your PC (suppose you connected to the LAN port of P-660R-Tx v3) Step 2: Click the „properties‟ to configure parameters to telnet to the P-660R-Tx v3. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 64
P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 65
P-660R-Tx v3 Series Support Notes Step 3: So that after you invoke the relevant commands, you could save the logs you‟ve captured. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
Page 66: Command Syntax And General User Interface
The latest CI Command list is available in release note of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download_index.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright © 2008 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
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