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ZyXEL Communications P-660 series Support Notes

P-660 series
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P-660 series
Support Notes
(For P-660R-T1/T3/T7)
Version3.40
Nov. 2005

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-660 series

  • Page 1 P-660 series Support Notes (For P-660R-T1/T3/T7) Version3.40 Nov. 2005...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    14. What do the parameters (PCR, SCR, MBS) mean?........12 15.Why do we perform traffic shaping in the P-660 ?.........12 ADSL FAQ ......................13 1. How does ADSL compare to Cable modems? ..........13 2. What is the expected throughput?..............13 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 3 Using TFTP command on Windows NT ...........106 Using TFTP command on UNIX............107 3. Using FTP to Upload the Firmware and Configuration Files......108 Using FTP command in terminal............108 Using FTP client software ..............109 CI Command Reference ..................112 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 4: Zynos Faq

    5. How do I upload the ZyNOS firmware code via console? The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via console is as follows. a. Enter debug mode when powering on the Prestige using a terminal emulator b. Enter 'ATUR' to start the uploading All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 5: How Do I Upgrade/Backup The Zynos Firmware By Using Tftp Client Program Via Lan

    9. What should I do if I forget the system password? In case you forget the system password, you can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in three way. a. Use the Web Configurator. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 6: How To Use The Reset Button

    8 sets since there are 8 remote node. The default SUA (Read Only) Set in menu 15.1.255 is a convenient, pre-configured, read only, Many-to-One mapping set, sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 7: If Possible, How

    SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers). 3. Many to Many Overload In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the P-660 maps the multiple ILA to shared IGA. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 8: How Many Network Users Can The Sua/Nat Support

    In ZyNOS, the filters have been separated into two groups. One group is called 'device filter group', and the other is called 'protocol filter group'. Generic filters belong to the 'device filter group', TCP/IP and IPX filters belong to the 'protocol filter group'. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 9: Why Can't I Configure Device Filters Or Protocol Filters

    • Destination IP Addr =a.b.c.d • Destination IP Mask =w.x.y.z • Action Matched =Drop • Action No Matched =Forward Where a.b.c.d is an IP address on your local network and w.x.y.z is your netmask. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 10: General Faq

    The ISP will generally give one Internet account and limit only one computer to access the Internet. For most Internet users having multiple computers want to share an Internet account for Internet access, they have to add another Internet sharing device, like a router. In All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 11: Why Does My Provider Use Pppoe

    IP address we can use the DDNS service. The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. Whenever the ISP assigns you a new IP, the P-660 sends this IP to the DDNS server for its updates. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 12: What Is Ddns Wildcard? Does The P-660 Support Ddns Wildcard

    VCs in the P-660 but only one VC activated at one time, the P-660 allocates all the Bandwidth to the VC and the VC gets full bandwidth. If another VCs are avtivated later, the bandwidth is yield to other VCs after ward. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 13: What Do The Parameters (Pcr, Scr, Mbs) Mean

    Traffic shaping defines a set of actions taken by the P-660 to avoid congestion; traffic shaping takes measures to adapt to unpredictable fluctuations in traffic flows and other problems among virtual connections. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 14: Adsl Faq

    5. How does the P-660 work on a noisy ADSL? Depending on the line quality, the P-660 uses "Fall Back" and "Fall Forward" to automatically adjust the date rate. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 15: Does The Vc-Based Multiplexing Perform Better Than The Llc-Based Multiplexing

    (2) If it is Alcatel, the firmware version should be above 3.1. 9.What are the signaling pins of the ADSL connector? The signaling pins on the P-660's ADSL connector are pin 3 and pin 4. The middle two pins for a RJ11 cable. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 16: General Application Notes

    Otherwise, please enter the static IP addresses for all that the ISP gives to you in the network TCP/IP settings. For Windows, we check the option 'Obtain an IP address automatically' in its TCP/IP setup, please see the example shown below. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 17 Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= No Bridge= 2. Configure a LAN IP for the P-660 and turn off DHCP Server in Menu 3.2-TCP/IP Ethernet Setup. We use 192.168.1.1 in this case. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 18 Select the correct Encapsulation type that your ISP supports. For example, RFC Encapsulation 1483. Multiplexing Select the correct Multiplexing type that your ISP supports. For example, LLC. Router/ Bridge Disable routing mode and enable bridge mode, Bridge = Yes. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 19: Internet Access Using P-660 Under Router Mode

    Internet access, they have to install an Internet sharing device, like a router. In this case, we use the P-660 which works as a general Router plus an ADSL Modem. See the figure below for this setup. Set up your workstation 1. Ethernet connection All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 20 We will use SMT menu to guide you through the related menu. You can use console or Telnet for finishing these configurations. 1. Configure P-660 as router mode in Menu 1 General Setup. Menu 1– General Setup System Name= P-660 Location= All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 21 ISP's Name= CHT Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= VCI #= ATM QoS Type= CBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 My Login= cso@hinet.net All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 22: Setup The P-660 As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is responsible for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 23: Sua Notes

    IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-1 Multicast= None IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. SUA Notes Tested SUA/NAT Applications (e.g., Cu-SeeMe, ICQ, NetMeeting) All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 24 None 21/client IP TELNET None 23/client IP (and remove Telnet filter in WAN port) POP3 None 110/client IP SMTP None 25/client IP None for Chat. mIRC For DCC, please set Default/Client IP All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 25 ,Video and Voice (none UPnP) Voice Net2Phone None 6701/client IP Network Time Protocol (NTP) None 123 /server IP Win2k Terminal Server None 3389/server IP Remote Anything None 3996 - 4000/client IP All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 26 P-660's WAN IP address which can be obtained from menu 24.1. Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.34 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 27 If the default server is not defined, the service request is simply discarded. Configuration To make a server visible to the outside world, specify the port number of the service and the inside address of the server in 'Menu 15.2.1', Multiple Server Configuration. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 28 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Port numbers for some services Service Port Number Telnet SMTP DNS (Domain Name Server) www-http (Web) Configure a PPTP server behind SUA Introduction All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 29 PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem. The PPTP is supported in Windows NT and Windows 98 already. For Windows 95, it needs to be upgraded by the Dial-Up Networking 1.2 upgrade. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 30 & password and the IP address of the P-660's Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server. • Set the Internet gateway to the router that is connecting to ISP 3. P-660 router setup All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 31 Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to P-660 router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial-up dialog box. You can check this Internet All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 32: Using Multi-Nat

    IP addresses to a global IP address. It is only one subset of the NAT. The P-660 with ZyNOS V3.40 supports the most of the features of the NAT based on RFC 1631, and All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 33 SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers). Many to Many Overload In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the P-660 maps the multiple ILA to shared IGA. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 34 IP addresses to local IP addresses of clients or servers. With multiple global IP addresses, multiple severs of the same type (e.g., FTP servers) are allowed on the LAN for outside access. In previous ZyNOS versions (that supported SUA 'visible' All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 35 The following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11.3. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 36 SUA in previous ZyNOS versions. Note that there is also a Server type whose IGA is 0.0.0.0 in this set. Table: Applying NAT in Menu 4 and Menu 11.3 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 37: Configuring Nat

    NAT Server Sets for further information on these menus. Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 255. SUA (Read Only) Enter Set Number to Edit: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 38 This is the NAT mapping types. Many-to-One and Server Please note that the fields in this menu are read-only. However, the settings of the server set 1 can be modified in menu 15.2.1. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 39 Note: Save Set in the Action field means to save the whole set. You must do this if you make any changes to the set-including deleting a rule. No changes to the set take All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 40 Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 ESC at any time to cancel. Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.36 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 42 Support Non NAT Friendly Applications 1. Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example, we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP. See the following figure. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 43 From Menu 4 shown above simply choose the SUA Only option from the NAT field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed earlier. The SUA read only option from the NAT field in menu 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 44 Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 45 In this case, we need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets. Therefore we must choose the Full Feature option from the NAT field in menu 4 or menu 11.3, and assign IGA3 to P-660 WAN IP Address. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 46 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA1] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 47 [Enter IGA3] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Rule 4 Setup: Select Server type to map our web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 48 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 [IGA1] 2. 192.168.1.11 [IGA2] 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 [IGA3] [IGA3] Server Press ESC or RETURN to Exit: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 49 IP address. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address. The following figure illustrates this. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 50 Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA1] End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.2 - - Rule 2 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 51: About Filter & Filter Examples

    With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 52 LAN device and protocol input filter sets. • WAN protocol call and output filter sets. • If SUA is enabled, SUA converts the source IP address from 192.168.1.33 to 203.205.115.6 and port number from 1023 to 4034. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 53 Generic filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rules. Menu 21.1.1: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 54 To separate the device and protocol filter categories; two new menus, Menu 11.5 and Menu 13.1, have been added, as well as some changes made to the Menu 3.1, Menu 11.1, and Menu 13. The new fields are shown below. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 55 Menu 3.1, 11.5, or entering a device filter set to the protocol filters field. Even though SMT will prevent the inconsistency from being entered in ZyNOS, it is unable to resolve the intermixing problems existing in the All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 56 • Rule 2- block the DNS packet, TCP (06) protocol with port number 53 • Rule 3- block the DNS packet, UDP (17) protocol with port number 53 3. Apply the filter set in menu 4 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 57 TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 3.Rule 2 for (b).DNS request, TCP(06)/Port number 53 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 58 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 59 ------ ----------------- Block a client _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 60 A filter for blocking a specific MAC address This configuration example shows you how to use a Generic Filter to block a specific MAC address of the LAN. Before you Begin All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 61 + Internet Protocol - Version (MSB 4 bits): 4 - Header length (LSB 4 bits): 5 - Service type: Precd=Routine, Delay=Normal, Thrput=Normal, Reli=Normal - Total length: 60 (Octets) - Fragment ID: 60172 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 62 2. We are now ready to configure the 'Generic Filter Rule' as below. Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= Generic Filter Rule Active= Yes Offset= 6 Length= 6 Mask= ffffffffffff Value= 0080c84cea63 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 63 'Check Next Rule' to start configuring the next new rule. However, please note that the 'Filter Type' must be also 'Generic Filter Rule' but not others. Because the Generic and TCPIP (IPX) filter rules must be in different filter sets. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 64 Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows. Configuration All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 65 _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Configure the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 1. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 66 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 67 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 4-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.4 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,4 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 68 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 69 N D F Apply the first filter set 'NetBIOS_WAN' to the 'Output Protocol Filter' in the remote node setup. Configure the second filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' by selecting the Filter Set number 2. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 70 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 71: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    The DDNS service, an IP Registry provides a public central database where information such as email addresses, hostnames, IPs etc. can be stored and retrieved. This solves the problems if your DNS server uses an IP associated with dynamic IPs. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 72 DDNS in menu 1.1. Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= P-660 Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= Yes Route IP= Yes Bridge= No All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 73: Network Management Using Snmp

    The SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite, it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 74 Read is used to monitor the managed devices, NMSs read variables that are maintained by the devices. Writes Write is used to control the managed devices, NMSs write variables that are stored in the managed devices. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 75 • GetNext Allows the NMS to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent. In SNMPv1, when a NMS wants to retrieve all elements of a table All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 76 SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs. Further, users can also add ZyXEL's private MIB in the NMS to monitor and control additional system variables. The ZyXEL's private MIB tree is shown in figure 3. For All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 77 And traps with the message "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 78 The SNMP related settings in P-660 are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 79: Using Syslog

    9. Using syslog • P-660 Setup • UNIX Setup • ZyXEL Syslog Message Format P-660 Setup Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog: Active= Yes Syslog IP Address= 192.168.1.33 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 80 No filters are logged when this field is set to No. Filters with the individual Filter log filter Log field set to Yes are logged when this field is set to Yes. PPP log PPP events are logged when this field is set to Yes. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 81 L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Example: Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated 2.
  • Page 82 Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP /IPXCP Example: Jul 19 11:43:25 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:29 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:34 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Starting Jul 19 11:43:38 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Starting...

  • Page 83: Using Ip Alias

    P-660 Series Support Notes Jul 19 11:43:43 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:51 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Opening Jul 19 11:43:55 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:BACP Opening Jul 19 11:44:00 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:44:05 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing...
  • Page 84 If the P-660's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the Setup three networks. TCP/IP Enter the first LAN IP address for the P-660. This will create the first route in the Setup enif0 interface. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 85: Using Ip Policy Routing

    Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the P-660. This will create IP Alias 2 the third route in the enif0:1 interface. 11. Using IP Policy Routing • What is IP Policy Routing (IPPR)? All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 86 A policy defines the matching criteria and the action to take when a packet meets the criteria. The action is taken only when all the criteria are met. The criteria include the source address and port, IP protocol (ICMP, UDP, TCP,etc), destination address and All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 87 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 2. Edit a rule or more for this set in menu 25.1.1. See an example below. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= First Active= All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 88 1 Y SA=192.168.1.2-192.168.1.20 DP=80-80 P=6 |GW=192.168.1.254 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Enter Policy Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 89 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: Rem IP Addr: Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT = None Address Mapping Set= N/A All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 90: Using Call Scheduling

    Dial-On-Demand", or "Disable Dial-On-Demand" on specified date and time. • SMT Menu for Call Scheduling 1. Edit the Schedule sets in menu 26: Copyright (c) 1994 - 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 660 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21.
  • Page 91 Once Once: Date(yyyy-mm-dd)= 2002 - 01 - 01 Weekdays: Sunday= N/A Monday= N/A Tuesday= N/A Wednesday= N/A Thursday= N/A Friday= N/A Saturday= N/A Start Time(hh:mm)= 12 : 00 Duration(hh:mm)= 16 : 00 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 92 Incoming: Telco Option: Rem Login= N/A Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Rem Password= N/A Period(hr)= 0 Outgoing: Schedule Sets= 1, 2, 3, 4 My Login= cso@hinet.net Nailed-Up Connection= No My Password= ******* Session Options: All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 93: Using Ip Multicast

    D IP addresses, i.e., those with "1110" as their higher-order bits. In dotted decimal notation, host group addresses range from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Among them, 224.0.0.1 is assigned to the permanent IP hosts group, and 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 94 Enable IGMP in P-660's remote node in menu 11.3: Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: Rem IP Addr: Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 95: Using Zero-Configuration

    ADSL services of the line will be. After that, system will save back the correct VPI, VCI and also services (encapsulation) type into profile of WAN interface. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 96 2+32 = 34 (decimal) = 22 (hex), you must input 22 If you want to enable all service for VC hunting, the service bits will be 1+2+4+8+16+32=63(decimal)= 3f (hex), you must input 3f Need to perform save after this command. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 97 <remote node> : input the bit(hex)> remote node index 1-8 <vpi> : vpi value <vci> : vci value <service>: it’s a hex value, bit0:PPPoE/VC (1), bit1:PPPoE/LLC (2) , bit2:PPPoA/VC (4), bit3:PPPoA/LLC (8), All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 98 Internet. If the connection test fail, it will go back to the page ask for user name and password. The user name or password are incorrect. You need to keyin again to retry. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 99 P-660 Series Support Notes Basically the zero configuration only work on the VC that was preconigured in the auto-haunting preconfigured table. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 100: Support Tool

    • Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse Example: P-660> sys trcp channel mpoa00 none P-660> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway P-660> sys trcp sw on All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 101 = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) Ack Number = 0x00000000 (0) Header Length = 28 Flags = 0x02 (..S.) All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 102 Sequence Number = 0x4AD1B57F (1255257471) Ack Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (66040) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 103 = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A..) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) Checksum = 0xE8ED (59629) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) TCP Data: (Length=6, Captured=6) All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 104 Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Idetification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 105: Offline Trace

    • Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw off & sys trcl sw off • Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp brief • Display specific packets by using: sys trcp parse <from_index> <to_index> All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 106: Firmware/Configurations Uploading And Downloading Using Tftp

    ZyNOS firmware that is available in your hard disk. The remote file is the file name that will be saved in Prestige. Check the port number 69 and 512-Octet blocks for TFTP. Check 'Binary' mode for file transfering. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 107: Using Tftp Command On Windows Nt

    Before you begin: 1. TELNET to your Prestige first before using TFTP command 2. Type the CI command 'sys stdio 0' to disable console idle timeout in Menu 24.8 and stay in Menu 24.8 All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 108: Using Tftp Command On Unix

    Example: [cppwu@faelinux cppwu]$ telnet 192.168.1.1 Trying 192.168.1.1... Connected to 192.168.1.1. Escape character is '^]'. Password: **** Copyright (c) 1994 – 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 660 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 3. Ethernet Setup 22.

  • Page 109: Using Ftp To Upload The Firmware And Configuration Files

    • Using FTP command in terminal • Using FTP client software Using FTP command in terminal Step 1 Use FTP client from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 110: Using Ftp Client Software

    Step 3 Enter the SMT password as the FTP login password. The default is '1234'. Step 4 Press 'OK' key to ignore the username, because the Prestige does not check the username. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 111 2. Press 'OK' to ignore the 'Username' prompt. 3. To upload the firmware file, we transfer the local 'ras' file to overwrite the remote 'ras' file. To upload the configuration file, we transfer the local 'rom-0' to overwrite the All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 112 P-660 Series Support Notes remote 'rom-0' file. 4. The Prestige reboots automatically after the uploading is finished. Please do not power off the router at this moment. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 113: Ci Command Reference

    The latest CI Command list is available in release note of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please goto ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download_index.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright © 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

This manual is also suitable for:

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