ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660R User Manual

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Prestige 660R
ADSL 2+ Access Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.40
April 2004

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660R

  • Page 1 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway User's Guide Version 3.40 April 2004...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.
  • Page 3 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...
  • Page 5: Customer Support

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
  • Page 6 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway METHOD SUPPORT E-MAIL TELEPHONE WEB SITE REGULAR MAIL SALES E-MAIL FTP SITE LOCATION SWEDEN support@zyxel.se +46 31 744 7700 www.zyxel.se ZyXEL Communications A/S Sjöporten 4, 41764 Göteborg sales@zyxel.se +46 31 744 7701 Sweden FINLAND support@zyxel.fi...
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table of Contents Copyright .................................ii Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement .............iii ZyXEL Limited Warranty..........................iv Customer Support............................v List of Figures..............................xii List of Tables..............................xvi List of Charts..............................xviii Preface................................xix Introduction to DSL............................xxii Getting Started ..............................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige....................1-1...
  • Page 8 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 5 LAN Setup ..........................5-1 LAN Overview ..........................5-1 DNS Server Address ........................5-1 DNS Server Address Assignment ....................5-2 LAN TCP/IP ..........................5-2 Configuring LAN........................5-4 Chapter 6 WAN Setup ..........................6-1 WAN Overview .........................6-1 Metric............................6-1 PPPoE Encapsulation.........................6-1 Traffic Shaping ..........................6-2 Configuring WAN Setup ......................6-3...
  • Page 9 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 12 Maintenance ...........................12-1 12.1 Maintenance Overview ......................12-1 12.2 System Status Screen .......................12-1 12.3 DHCP Table Screen .........................12-6 12.4 Diagnostic Screens ........................12-7 12.5 Firmware Screen ........................12-9 SMT General Configuration ........................VI Chapter 13 Introducing the SMT ......................13-1 13.1 SMT Introduction........................13-1...
  • Page 10 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 21.1 Using NAT..........................21-1 21.2 Applying NAT .........................21-1 21.3 NAT Setup ..........................21-3 21.4 Configuring a Server behind NAT...................21-9 21.5 General NAT Examples ......................21-11 SMT Advanced Management........................VII Chapter 22 Filter Configuration.......................22-1 22.1 About Filtering.........................22-1 22.2 Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige ..................22-4 22.3 Filter Rules Summary Menus ....................22-6...
  • Page 11 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 28.3 Routing Policy..........................28-1 28.4 IP Routing Policy Setup ......................28-2 28.5 Applying an IP Policy ......................28-5 28.6 IP Policy Routing Example ......................28-6 Chapter 29 Call Scheduling........................29-1 29.1 Introduction..........................29-1 Appendices and Index..........................VIII Appendix A Troubleshooting........................A-1 Appendix B IP Subnetting ..........................B-1...
  • Page 12: List Of Figures

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway List of Figures Figure 1-1 Prestige Internet Access Application.....................1-6 Figure 1-2 Prestige LAN-to-LAN Application ....................1-6 Figure 2-1 Password Screen ...........................2-1 Figure 2-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen ...................2-3 Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 ..........................3-3 Figure 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE....................3-6...
  • Page 13 Figure 12-7 Network Temporarily Disconnected..................12-11 Figure 12-8 Error Message..........................12-11 Figure 13-1 Login Screen ..........................13-1 Figure 13-2 Prestige 660R SMT Menu Overview ..................13-2 Figure 13-3 SMT Main Menu ........................13-4 Figure 13-4 Menu 23.1 Change Password ....................13-5 Figure 14-1 Menu 1 General Setup ......................14-2 Figure 14-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS ..................
  • Page 14 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 21-3 Menu 15 NAT Setup........................21-4 Figure 21-4 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets.....................21-4 Figure 21-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules ................21-5 Figure 21-6 Menu 15.1.1 First Set ........................21-6 Figure 21-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set..........21-8 Figure 21-8 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup ....................21-9...
  • Page 15 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 24-6 Menu 24.3 System Maintenance : Log and Trace ..............24-5 Figure 24-7 Sample Error and Information Messages ................. 24-6 Figure 24-8 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : Syslog and Accounting............ 24-6 Figure 24-9 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic ................24-9 Figure 25-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5........................
  • Page 16 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway List of Tables Table 2-1 Web Configurator Screens Summary....................2-3 Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1..........................3-3 Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE ....................3-7 Table 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ....................3-8 Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ..................3-9 Table 3-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA....................3-11...
  • Page 17 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 18-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile....................18-3 Table 18-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options..............18-6 Table 18-3 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options..................18-14 Table 19-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route....................19-3 Table 20-1 Remote Node Network Layer Options : Bridge Fields ..............
  • Page 18 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway List of Charts Chart A-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige ................A-1 Chart A-2 Troubleshooting the LAN LED.....................A-1 Chart A-3 Troubleshooting the DSL LED .....................A-2 Chart A-4 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface ....................A-2 Chart A-5 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface .....................A-2 Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Access ....................A-3...
  • Page 19: Preface

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Preface Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway. Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com North American products.
  • Page 20 For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words” throughout this manual. • The Prestige 660R series may be referred to as the Prestige in this user’s guide. This refers to both models (ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN) unless specifically identified. Preface...
  • Page 21 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Graphics Icons Key Prestige Notebook computer Computer Server Firewall DSLAM Switch Router Telephone Wireless Signal The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.
  • Page 22: Introduction To Dsl

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire...
  • Page 23: Getting Started

    Getting Started Part I: Getting Started This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you access your Prestige. It covers key features and applications, accessing the web configurator and configuring the wizard screens for initial setup.
  • Page 25: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Introducing the Prestige Your Prestige integrates high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface(s) and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.
  • Page 26: Features Of The Prestige

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Features of the Prestige The following sections describe the features of the Prestige. High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream transmission rates of up to 3.5Mbps. Actual speeds attained depend on ISP DSLAM environment.
  • Page 27: Dynamic Dns Support

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support, you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address, allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on the Internet. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider.
  • Page 28: Network Management

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.
  • Page 29: Applications For The Prestige

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway ♦ Built-in Diagnostic Tools ♦ Syslog ♦ Telnet Support (Password-protected telnet access to internal configuration manager) ♦ TFTP/FTP server, firmware upgrade and configuration backup/support supported ♦ Supports OAM F4/F5 loop-back, AIS and RDI OAM cells Other PPPoE Features ♦...
  • Page 30: Figure 1-1 Prestige Internet Access Application

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Access Multiplexer) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of ADSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (for example, T1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL. A typical Internet access application is shown below.
  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Introducing The Web Configurator

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator allows you to manage the Prestige from anywhere through a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.
  • Page 32: Resetting The Prestige

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log back into the Prestige if this happens to you. Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the Prestige to reload the factory-default configuration file.
  • Page 33: Figure 2-2 Web Configurator Site Map Screen

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Wizard Setup Navigation panel Logout Figure 2-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen Click the icon (located in the top right corner of most screens) to view embedded help. Table 2-1 Web Configurator Screens Summary...
  • Page 34 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 2-1 Web Configurator Screens Summary LINK SUB-LINK FUNCTION Time and Date Use this screen to change your Prestige’s time and date. Remote Use this screen to configure through which interface(s) and from which...
  • Page 35: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. Wizard Setup Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access settings and fill in the fields with the information in the Internet Account Information table of the Read Me First.
  • Page 36: Multiplexing

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 3.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing).
  • Page 37: Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
  • Page 38: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 LABEL DESCRIPTION Next Click this button to go to the next wizard screen. The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above. Click on the protocol link to see the next wizard screen for that protocol.
  • Page 39: Ip Assignment With Rfc 1483 Encapsulation

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 3.7.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP, then the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A). If you have a static IP, then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field.
  • Page 40: Nailed-Up Connection (Ppp)

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled.
  • Page 41: Table 3-2 Internet Connection With Pppoe

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form...
  • Page 42: Figure 3-3 Internet Connection With Rfc 1483

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.
  • Page 43: Figure 3-4 Internet Connection With Enet Encap

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed;...
  • Page 44: Figure 3-5 Internet Connection With Pppoa

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION Network Address Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT Translation chapter for more details. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen.
  • Page 45: Dhcp Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 3-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.
  • Page 46: Wizard Setup Configuration: Third Screen

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 3.11.1 IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre-configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 for the client machines. This leaves 31 IP addresses, 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.32 (excluding the Prestige itself which has a default IP of 192.168.1.1) for other server machines, for example, server for mail, FTP, telnet,...
  • Page 47: Figure 3-7 Wizard : Lan Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 3-7 Wizard : LAN Configuration The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 3-6 Wizard : LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default).
  • Page 48: Wizard Setup Configuration: Connection Tests

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 3-6 Wizard : LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Client IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Address Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.
  • Page 49: Test Your Internet Connection

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 3.14 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this User’s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of Prestige features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the Wizard Setup are correct.
  • Page 51: Password, Lan And Wan

    Password, LAN and WAN Part II: Password, LAN and WAN This part covers the password, LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN setup.
  • Page 53: Chapter 4 Password Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 4 Password Setup This chapter provides information on the Password screen. Password Overview It is highly recommended that you change the password for accessing the Prestige. Configuring Password To change your Prestige’s password (recommended), click Password. The screen appears as shown.
  • Page 54 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 4-1 Password LABEL DESCRIPTION Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field. Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Apply Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
  • Page 55: Chapter 5 Lan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 5 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
  • Page 56: Dns Server Address Assignment

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen, otherwise, leave them blank.
  • Page 57: Rip Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es), read the embedded web configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured. 5.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Refer to the IP Address and Subnet Mask section in the Wizard Setup chapter for this information.
  • Page 58: Configuring Lan

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Configuring LAN Click LAN to open the following screen. Figure 5-2 LAN The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 5-1 LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.
  • Page 59 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 5-1 LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Client IP Pool This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Starting Address Size of Client IP This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.
  • Page 61: Chapter 6 Wan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 6 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. See the Wizard Setup chapter for more information on the fields in the WAN screens.
  • Page 62: Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway For the service provider, PPPoE offers an access and authentication method that works with existing access control systems (for example Radius). PPPoE provides a login and authentication method that the existing Microsoft Dial-Up Networking software can activate, and therefore requires no new learning or procedures for Windows users.
  • Page 63: Configuring Wan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 6-1 Example of Traffic Shaping Configuring WAN Setup To change your Prestige’s WAN remote node settings, click WAN, WAN Setup. The screen differs by the encapsulation. WAN Setup...
  • Page 64: Figure 6-2 Wan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 6-2 WAN Setup The following table describes the fields in this screen. WAN Setup...
  • Page 65: Table 6-1 Wan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 6-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Mode Select Routing (default) from the drop-down list box if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.
  • Page 66 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 6-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate. Type the MBS, which is less than 65535.
  • Page 67: Traffic Redirect

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 6-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE + In addition to the Prestige's built-in PPPoE client, you can enable PPPoE pass through PPPoE_Client_PC to allow up to ten hosts on the LAN to use PPPoE client software on their computers to connect to the ISP via the Prestige.
  • Page 68: Configuring Wan Backup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 6-3 Traffic Redirect Example The following network topology allows you to avoid triangle route security issues when the backup gateway is connected to the LAN. Use IP alias to configure the LAN into two or three logical networks with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network.
  • Page 69: Figure 6-5 Wan Backup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 6-5 WAN Backup The following table describes the fields in this screen. WAN Setup...
  • Page 70: Table 6-2 Wan Backup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 6-2 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Type Select the method that the Prestige uses to check the DSL connection. Select DSL Link to have the Prestige check if the connection to the DSLAM is up.
  • Page 71 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 6-2 WAN Backup LABEL DESCRIPTION Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the Prestige uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1"...
  • Page 73: Nat, Dynamic Dns And Time And Date

    NAT, Dynamic DNS and Time and Date Part III: NAT, Dynamic DNS and Time and Date This part covers NAT (Network Address Translation), dynamic DNS (Domain Name Sever) and Time and Date setup.
  • Page 75: Nat Overview

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.
  • Page 76: Figure 7-1 How Nat Works

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.
  • Page 77: Figure 7-2 Nat Application With Ip Alias

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at the end of this chapter.
  • Page 78: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 3. Many to Many Overload: In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the Prestige maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses. 4. Many-to-Many No Overload: In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address.
  • Page 79: Sua Server

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.
  • Page 80: Selecting The Nat Mode

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 7-3 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES PORT NUMBER POP3 (Post Office Protocol) NNTP (Network News Transport Protocol) SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) SNMP trap PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 1723 7.3.2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the...
  • Page 81: Configuring Sua Server

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 7-4 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7-4 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SUA Only Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.
  • Page 82: Figure 7-5 Edit Sua/Nat Server Set

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 7-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field.
  • Page 83: Configuring Address Mapping

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 7-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the Start Port No. field above and then enter it again in this field.
  • Page 84: Figure 7-6 Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 7-6 Address Mapping Rules The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 7-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address (ILA). Local IP addresses are N/A for Server port mapping.
  • Page 85: Editing An Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 7-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type.
  • Page 86: Table 7-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 7-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following. 1. One-to-One: One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for One-to-one NAT mapping type.
  • Page 87: Chapter 8 Dynamic Dns Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your Prestige to use Dynamic DNS. Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).
  • Page 88: Figure 8-1 Ddns

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 8-1 DDNS The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 8-1 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
  • Page 89: Chapter 9 Time And Date

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 9 Time and Date This screen is not available on all models. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time and date settings. Configuring Time and Date To change your Prestige’s time and date, click Time And Date. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time based on your local time zone.
  • Page 90: Table 9-1 Time And Date

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 9-1 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Bootup Prestige.
  • Page 91 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 9-1 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date (yyyy- This field displays the last updated date from the time server. mm-dd) When you select None in the Use Protocol when Bootup field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.
  • Page 93: Remote Management And Upnp

    Remote Management and UPnP Part IV: Remote Management and UPnP This part contains information on how to configure the Prestige for remote management and setting up Universal Plug and Play (UPnP).
  • Page 95: Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. 10.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.
  • Page 96: Telnet

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 10.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 10.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds).
  • Page 97: Configuring Remote Management

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 10.5 Configuring Remote Management Click Remote Management to open the following screen. Figure 10-2 Remote Management The following table describes the fields in this screen. Table 10-1 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Type Each of these labels denotes a service that you may use to remotely manage the Prestige.
  • Page 99: Chapter 11 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 11 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 11.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer- to-peer network connectivity between devices.
  • Page 100: Upnp And Zyxel

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 11.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™...
  • Page 101: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 11-1 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow users to make Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configuration changes configure the Prestige so that they can communicate through the Prestige, for...
  • Page 102 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 3. In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4. Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next.
  • Page 103: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 5. In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6. Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 11.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP.
  • Page 104 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 3. In the Internet Connection Properties Step 4. You may edit or delete the port window, click Settings to see the port mappings or click Add to mappings there were automatically created. manually add port mappings.
  • Page 105 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 6. Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.
  • Page 106 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 4. An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. Step 5. Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Step 6.
  • Page 107: Maintenance

    Maintenance Part V: Maintenance This part covers the maintenance screens.
  • Page 109: Chapter 12 Maintenance

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 12 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 12.1 Maintenance Overview The maintenance screens can help you view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige.
  • Page 110: Figure 12-1 System Status

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 12-1 System Status The following table describes the fields in this screen. 12-2 Maintenance...
  • Page 111: Table 12-1 System Status

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-1 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes. This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's ZyNOS Firmware Version proprietary Network Operating System design.
  • Page 112: Figure 12-2 System Status: Show Statistics

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-1 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see the performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port. 12.2.1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics.
  • Page 113: Table 12-2 System Status: Show Statistics

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-2 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up. CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. LAN or WAN Port This is the WAN or LAN port.
  • Page 114: Dhcp Table Screen

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-2 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above. Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics.
  • Page 115: Diagnostic Screens

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-3 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed host name. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.
  • Page 116: Figure 12-5 Diagnostic Dsl Line

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-4 Diagnostic General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection. Address Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered.
  • Page 117: Firmware Screen

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 12-5 Diagnostic DSL Line LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the Line progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL...
  • Page 118: Figure 12-6 Firmware Upgrade

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 12-6 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12-6 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it.
  • Page 119: Figure 12-7 Network Temporarily Disconnected

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 12-7 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen. If the upload was not successful, the following screen will appear. Click Back to go back to the Firmware screen.
  • Page 121: Smt General Configuration

    SMT General Configuration Part VI: SMT General Configuration This part covers System Management Terminal configuration for general setup, WAN backup, LAN setup, Internet access, remote node, static route and NAT. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.
  • Page 123: Chapter 13 Introducing The Smt

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 13 Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 13.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator over a telnet connection.
  • Page 124: Figure 9-1 Time And Date

    System Maintenance -- System Maintenance -- Upload System Upload Firmware Diagnostic Upload System Firmware Configuration File Menu 24.6 Menu 24.5 System Maintenance -- System Maintenance -- Restore Configuration Backup Configuration Figure 13-2 Prestige 660R SMT Menu Overview 13-2 Introducing the SMT...
  • Page 125: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 13.2 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.
  • Page 126: Figure 13-3 Smt Main Menu

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 660R-61 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 2. WAN Backup Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 3. LAN Setup 23. System Password 4.
  • Page 127: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 13-2 Main Menu Summary MENU TITLE DESCRIPTION Schedule Setup Use this menu to schedule outgoing calls. Exit Use this to exit from SMT and return to a blank screen. 13.3 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next.
  • Page 129: Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 14.1 General Setup Menu 1 — General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name".
  • Page 130: Figure 14-1 Menu 1 General Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= ? Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 14-1 Menu 1 General Setup Step 2.
  • Page 131: Figure 14-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 14.2.1 Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. Step 1. To configure Dynamic DNS, go to Menu 1 — General Setup and select Yes in the Edit Dynamic DNS field.
  • Page 133: Chapter 15 Menu 2 Wan Backup Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 15 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup This chapter describes how to configure traffic redirect using menu 2 and 2.1. 15.1 Introduction to WAN Backup Setup This chapter explains how to configure the Prestige for traffic redirect.
  • Page 134: Traffic Redirect Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 15-1 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION Check WAN IP Configure this field to test your Prestige's WAN accessibility. Type the IP address of Address1-3 a reliable nearby computer (for example, your ISP's DNS server address).
  • Page 135: Figure 15-2 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 2.1 - Traffic Redirect Setup Active= No Configuration: Backup Gateway IP Address= 0.0.0.0 Metric= 15 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 15-2 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup The following table describes the fields in this menu.
  • Page 137: Chapter 16 Menu 3 Lan Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 16 Menu 3 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 16.1 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3.
  • Page 138: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 3.1 - LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 16-2 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup If you need to define filters, please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first, then return to this menu to define the filter sets.
  • Page 139: Figure 16-3 Menu 3.2 Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup First address in DHCP Setup: the IP pool DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Size of the IP Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 140: Table 16-2 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 16-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here. Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port.
  • Page 141: Chapter 17 Internet Access

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 17 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 17.1 Internet Access Overview Refer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter.
  • Page 142: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 17-1 Physical Network Figure 17-2 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 17.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.
  • Page 143: Figure 17-4 Menu 3.2.1 Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A IP Alias 2= No...
  • Page 144: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 17.5 Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].
  • Page 145: Figure 17-6 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyIsp Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 32 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0...
  • Page 146 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 17-2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Sustain Cell Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off traffic Rate (SCR)= 0 source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst- traffic.
  • Page 147: Chapter 18 Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 18 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 18.1 Remote Node Setup Overview This section describes the protocol-independent parameters for a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.
  • Page 148: Figure 18-1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. MyISP (ISP, NAT) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 18-1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 18.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios...
  • Page 149: Figure 18-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Edit IP/Bridge Options Rem Node Name= MyIsp Route= IP in menu 11.3. Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing= LLC-based Edit ATM Options= No...
  • Page 150 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 18-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.
  • Page 151: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 18-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Allocated Budget This sets a ceiling for outgoing call time for this remote node. The (min) default for this field is 0 meaning no budget control.
  • Page 152: Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 18.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options For the TCP/IP parameters, perform the following steps to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options as shown next. Step 1. In menu 11.1, make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field.
  • Page 153 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 18-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE My WAN Some implementations, especially UNIX derivatives, require separate IP Addr network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number.
  • Page 154: Remote Node Filter

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 18-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.
  • Page 155: Figure 18-5 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (Rfc 1483 Or Enet Encapsulation)

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Use Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set(s) to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets from triggering calls.
  • Page 156: Figure 18-7 Internet Security

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 18-7 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11.5.
  • Page 157: Figure 18-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set # Comments Set # Comments ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- _______________ _______________ NetBIOS_WAN _______________ NetBIOS_LAN _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ WebSet1 _______________ WebSet2 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Figure 18-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration The following figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12.
  • Page 158: Editing Atm Layer Options

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Do not edit filter sets 11 and 12. They are used exclusively by the web configurator. Any rules you configured in sets 11 and 12 will be erased and replaced when you apply the web configurator-generated filter rules.
  • Page 159: Figure 18-12 Menu 11.6 For Llc-Based Multiplexing Or Ppp Encapsulation

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-Multiplexing or PPP-Encapsulation) Only one set of VPI VPI #= 8 and VCI numbers VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR needs to be Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 specified.
  • Page 160: Figure 18-14 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.8 - Advance Setup Options PPPoE pass-through= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 18-14 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options The following table describes the fields in this menu. Table 18-3 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options...
  • Page 161: Chapter 19 Static Route Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 19 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 19.1 IP Static Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.
  • Page 162: Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 19.2 Configuration Step 1. To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup (shown next). Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route Please enter selection: Figure 19-2 Menu 12 Static Route Setup Step 2.
  • Page 163: Figure 19-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 19-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route...
  • Page 164 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 19-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts.
  • Page 165: Chapter 20 Bridging Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 20 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 20.1 Bridging in General Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address.
  • Page 166: Figure 20-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Route= IP Bridge= Yes Active= Yes Edit IP/Bridge= No Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= N/A Edit Advance Options= N/A...
  • Page 167: Figure 20-3 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 20-1 Remote Node Network Layer Options : Bridge Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes. Edit IP/Bridge (menu Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 11.3.
  • Page 168 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 20-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Indicates whether the static route is active (Yes) or not (No). Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets...
  • Page 169: Chapter 21 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 21 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 21.1 Using NAT You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA/NAT, to allow traffic from the WAN to be forwarded through the Prestige.
  • Page 170: Figure 21-1 Menu 4 Applying Nat For Internet Access

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0...
  • Page 171: Nat Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= N/A...
  • Page 172: Figure 21-3 Menu 15 Nat Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway configurator screens for further information on these menus. To configure NAT, enter 15 from the main menu to bring up the following screen. Menu 15 - NAT Setup 1. Address Mapping Sets 2. NAT Server Sets...
  • Page 173: Figure 21-5 Menu 15.1.255 Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= SUA Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 21-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules...
  • Page 174: Figure 21-6 Menu 15.1.1 First Set

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 21-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.
  • Page 175: Table 21-3 Menu 15.1.1 First Set

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway ignored. If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9.
  • Page 176: Figure 21-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= = N/A Global IP: Start= = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.
  • Page 177: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 21-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Only available when Type is set to Server. Type a number from 1 to 10 to Mapping Set choose a server set from menu 15.2.
  • Page 178: Figure 21-9 Menu 15.2.1 Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 21-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup...
  • Page 179: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 21-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 21.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 21.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.
  • Page 180: Figure 21-12 Menu 4 Internet Access & Nat Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0...
  • Page 181: Figure 21-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying An Inside Server

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 21-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server...
  • Page 182: Figure 21-15 Nat Example 3

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 21-15 NAT Example 3 Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in Figure 21-16.
  • Page 183: Figure 21-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature...
  • Page 184: Figure 21-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 10.132.50.1 192.168.1.11 10.132.50.2 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255...
  • Page 185: Figure 21-19 Nat Example 4

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Example 3: Menu 15.2.1...
  • Page 186: Figure 21-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types.
  • Page 187: Smt Advanced Management

    SMT Advanced Management Part VII: SMT Advanced Management This part discusses filtering setup, SNMP, system information and diagnosis, firmware and configuration file maintenance, system maintenance, remote management, IP Policy Routing and call scheduling. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.
  • Page 189: Chapter 22 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 22 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 22.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.
  • Page 190: Figure 22-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Call Filtering Active Data match Built-in User-defined match match Outgoing Initiate call default Call Filters Data Packet if line not up Call Filters (if applicable) Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Match Match...
  • Page 191: Figure 22-2 Filter Rule Process

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check...
  • Page 192: Configuring A Filter Set For The Prestige

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules.
  • Page 193: Figure 22-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138...
  • Page 194: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 22.3 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2. Table 22-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION The filter rule number: 1 to 6.
  • Page 195: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 22-2 Rule Abbreviations Used FILTER TYPE DESCRIPTION Destination Port Number Offset Length 22.4 Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.x – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.x.1 for the rule.
  • Page 196: Figure 22-7 Menu 21.X.1 Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= No IP Protocol= 0 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= IP Mask= Port #= Port # Comp= None...
  • Page 197 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 22-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Addr Type the destination IP address of the packet you want to IP address filter. This field is ignored if it is 0.0.0.0.
  • Page 198 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 22-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Check Next Rule Next Rule, Forward or Drop. (default) Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule.
  • Page 199: Figure 22-8 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src Not Matched IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest Not Matched IP Addr Matched Check Not Matched IP Protocol Matched Check Src &...
  • Page 200: Figure 22-9 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 22.4.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.
  • Page 201: Table 22-4 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 22-4 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.
  • Page 202: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 22.5 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.
  • Page 203: Figure 22-11 Sample Telnet Filter

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 22-11 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration. Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 6) Step 3.
  • Page 204: Figure 22-12 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu “ 21.6 — Filter Rules Summary. Step 5. Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next.
  • Page 205: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 21.6 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.
  • Page 206: Figure 22-14 Filtering Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 22-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige.
  • Page 207: Figure 22-15 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Apply filter 6 to block Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Tel, FTP and Web Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 6 traffic from the WAN. device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 2 device filters=...
  • Page 209: Chapter 23 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 23 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 23.1 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.
  • Page 210: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.
  • Page 211: Figure 23-2 Menu 22 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 23-2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.
  • Page 212: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 23.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 23-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).
  • Page 213: Chapter 24 System Information And Diagnosis

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 24 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4. These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.
  • Page 214: Figure 24-2 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 02:19:33 Sat. Jan. 01, 2000 Node-Lnk Status TxPkts RxPkts Errors Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time 1-PPPoE Idle 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 0:00:00 My WAN IP (from ISP): 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 215: System Information

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 24-1 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Tx Pkts This is the number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts This is the number of received packets from the LAN.
  • Page 216: Figure 24-4 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information

    Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.
  • Page 217: Log And Trace

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 24.2.2 Console Port Speed You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance – Console Port Speed. Your Prestige supports 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200 bps. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the desired speed in menu 24.2.2, as shown in the following...
  • Page 218: Figure 24-7 Sample Error And Information Messages

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 3. Enter 1 from Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace to display the error log in the system. After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it. Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure.
  • Page 219 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 24-3 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : Syslog and Accounting PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Active Use [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to turn syslog on or off. Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server.
  • Page 220: Diagnostic

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6f70717273 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd40000020405b4 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3 - Filter Log SdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String); String = IP[Src=xx.xx.xx.xx Dst=xx.xx.xx.xx prot spo=xxxx dpo=xxxx] S04>R01mD IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m), drop...
  • Page 221: Figure 24-9 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic xDSL System Reset xDSL 21. Reboot System 22. Command Mode TCP/IP 12. Ping Host Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A Figure 24-9 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic The following table describes the diagnostic tests available in menu 24.4 for and the connections.
  • Page 223: Chapter 25 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 25 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 25.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.
  • Page 224: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 25-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. *.rom File Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log.
  • Page 225: Figure 25-2 Ftp Session Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 25.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. Step 3.
  • Page 226: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 25-2 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Login Type Anonymous. This is when a user I.D. and password is automatically supplied to the server for anonymous access. Anonymous logins will work only if your ISP or service administrator has enabled this option.
  • Page 227: Table 25-3 General Commands For Gui-Based Tftp Clients

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 3. Enter command “sys stdio 0” to disable the SMT timeout, so the TFTP transfer will not be interrupted. Enter command “sys stdio 5” to restore the five-minute SMT timeout (default) when the file transfer is complete.
  • Page 228: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Refer to section 25.2.5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN. 25.3 Restore Configuration This section shows you how to restore a previously saved configuration. Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration;...
  • Page 229: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”). Step 5. Enter “bin” to set transfer mode to binary. Step 6. Find the “rom” file (on your computer) that you want to restore to your Prestige.
  • Page 230: Figure 25-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.
  • Page 231: Figure 25-7 Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 25.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige.
  • Page 232: Tftp Upload Command Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway To use TFTP, your computer must have both telnet and TFTP clients. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure shown next. Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.
  • Page 233: Chapter 26 System Maintenance

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 26 System Maintenance This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. 26.1 Command Interpreter Mode The Command Interpreter (CI) is a part of the main system firmware. The CI provides much of the same functionality as the SMT, while adding some low-level setup and diagnostic functions.
  • Page 234: Call Control Support

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit ether bridge ras> Figure 26-2 Valid Commands 26.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1.
  • Page 235: Figure 26-4 Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance : Budget Management

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 24.9.1 - System Maintenance - Budget Management Remote Node Connection Time/Total Budget Elapsed Time/Total Period 1.MyIsp No Budget No Budget 2.-------- 3.-------- 4.-------- 5.-------- 6.-------- 7.-------- 8.-------- Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 26-4 Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance : Budget Management...
  • Page 236: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 26.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige.
  • Page 237: Table 26-2 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 26-2 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the when Bootup Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.
  • Page 239: Chapter 27 Remote Management

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 27 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 27.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.
  • Page 240: Figure 27-1 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control TELNET Server: Server Port = 23 Server Access = LAN only Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 FTP Server: Server Port = 21 Server Access = LAN only Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 241: Remote Management And Nat

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway 1. A filter in menu 3.1 (LAN) or in menu 11.5 (WAN) is applied to block a Telnet, FTP or Web service. 2. You have disabled that service in menu 24.11. 3. The IP address in the Secured Client IP field (menu 24.11) does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately.
  • Page 243: Chapter 28 Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 28.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet.
  • Page 244: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.
  • Page 245: Figure 28-2 Menu 25.1 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________...
  • Page 246: Figure 28-3 Menu 25.1.1 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy...
  • Page 247: Applying An Ip Policy

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 28-2 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal, Not Equal, Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal. Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end.
  • Page 248: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A...
  • Page 249: Figure 28-6 Example Of Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Figure 28-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.
  • Page 250: Figure 28-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 192.168.1.33 end= 192.168.1.64...
  • Page 251: Figure 28-8 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 253: Chapter 29 Call Scheduling

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chapter 29 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 29.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.
  • Page 254: Figure 29-2 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 255 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Table 29-1 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once: If you selected Once in the How Often field above, then enter the date 2000-01-01 the set should activate here in year-month-date format.
  • Page 256: Figure 29-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing=VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= Telco Option: Incoming Allocated Budget(min)= 0...
  • Page 257: Appendices And Index

    Part VIII: Appendices and Index This part contains additional background information and an index or key terms. VIII...
  • Page 259: Appendix A Troubleshooting

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix A Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. Problems Starting Up the Prestige Chart A-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the Prestige’s power adaptor is connected to the Prestige and plugged in to LEDs turn on an appropriate power source.
  • Page 260: Chart A-3 Troubleshooting The Dsl Led

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Problems with the DSL LED Chart A-3 Troubleshooting the DSL LED PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The xDSL LED is off. Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack.
  • Page 261: Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Access

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Problems with Internet Access Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Access PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access Make sure the Prestige is turned on and connected to the network. the Internet. If the DSL LED is off, refer to Chart A-3 Troubleshooting the DSL LED.
  • Page 262: Chart A-8 Troubleshooting The Web Configurator

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Problems with the Web Configurator Chart A-8 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot access the Refer to Chart A-7 Troubleshooting the Password. web configurator. Make sure that there is not an SMT console session running.
  • Page 263: Chart B-1 Classes Of Ip Addresses

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix B IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.
  • Page 264: Appendix B Ip Subnetting

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway A class “A” address (24 host bits) can have 2 –2 hosts (approximately 16 million hosts). Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127.
  • Page 265: Chart B-4 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway of ones beginning from the left most bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet.
  • Page 266: Chart B-5 Subnet 1

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1” thus giving two subnets;...
  • Page 267: Chart B-7 Subnet 1

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway actual host for the first subnet is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly the host ID range for the second subnet is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254. Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets.
  • Page 268: Chart B-10 Subnet 4

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chart B-10 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).
  • Page 269: Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 255.255.255.128 (/25) 255.255.255.192 (/26) 255.255.255.224 (/27) 255.255.255.240 (/28) 255.255.255.248 (/29) 255.255.255.252 (/30) 255.255.255.254 (/31) Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks.
  • Page 270 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET (/25) 255.255.255.192 1024 (/26) 255.255.255.224 2048 (/27) 255.255.255.240 4096 (/28) 255.255.255.248 8192 (/29) 255.255.255.252 16384 (/30) 255.255.255.254...
  • Page 271: Appendix Cpppoe

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix C PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) that connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure).
  • Page 272 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.
  • Page 273: Appendix D Virtual Circuit Topology

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix D Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches •...
  • Page 275: Appendix E Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix E Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer.
  • Page 276: Installing Components

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: In the Network window, click Add.
  • Page 277 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Click the IP Address tab. -If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields.
  • Page 278 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Click the Gateway tab. -If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. -If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add.
  • Page 279 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Windows 2000/NT/XP For Windows XP, click start, Control Panel. In Windows 2000/NT, click Start, Settings, Control Panel. For Windows XP, click Network Right-click Local Area Connection and Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click then click Properties.
  • Page 280 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
  • Page 281 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway -If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.
  • Page 282 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): -Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). -If you know your DNS server IP address(es),...
  • Page 283 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Macintosh OS 8/9 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 284 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box.
  • Page 285 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Click Network in the icon bar. - Select Automatic from the Location list. - Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. - Click the TCP/IP tab. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list.
  • Page 287: Appendix F Splitters And Microfilters

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter. Connecting a POTS Splitter When you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals.
  • Page 288 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Step 2. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige.
  • Page 289: Appendix G Log Descriptions

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix G Log Descriptions This appendix provides descriptions of example log messages Chart G-1 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE DESCRIPTION Time calibration is The router has adjusted its time based on information from the time server.
  • Page 290: Chart G-2 Access Logs

    Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Access logs may include the following information: (Protocol) is the protocol of the packet (for example TCP or UDP) that triggered the log. (Direction) is the direction in which the packet was traveling (for example LAN to WAN or WAN...
  • Page 291 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chart G-3 ICMP Notes TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Net unreachable Host unreachable Protocol unreachable Port unreachable A packet that needed fragmentation was dropped because it was set to Don't Fragment (DF) Source route failed Source Quench...
  • Page 292 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Chart G-3 ICMP Notes TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Timestamp reply message Information Request Information request message Information Reply Information reply message Log Descriptions...
  • Page 293 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Appendix H Index Community ............ 23-2 Computer Name..........14-1 Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from Address Assignment ........5-2 working over WAN ........25-4 ADSL, what is it?..........xxii Configuration........3-11, 12-6 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation....B-3 Copyright .............ii...
  • Page 294 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway Error/Information Messages FTP Server............21-14 Sample ............24-6 Full Rate ............F-1 Ethernet Traffic..........22-18 Gateway............19-3 Factory LAN Defaults ........5-2 Gateway Node ..........20-4 FCC..............iii General Setup ..........14-1 Filename Conventions ........25-1 Filter .............. 16-1 Applying Filters........
  • Page 295 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway IP Policies ............28-5 Multiplexing ......1-4, 3-2, 17-5, 18-2 IP Policy Routing (IPPR)......1-4, 17-1 Multiprotocol Encapsulation......3-2 Applying an IP Policy........ 28-5 My WAN Address ......... 18-7 Ethernet IP Policies........28-5 Gateway ............. 28-5 IP Pool Setup..........
  • Page 296 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway PPTP ..............7-6 Server , 21-3, 21-4, 21-5, 21-8, 21-9, 21-10, 21- Precedence ..........28-1, 28-4 12, 21-13, 26-5 Private........... 18-7, 19-4 Service..............iv Protocol............22-8 Service Type............A-3 Protocol Filter Rules ........22-14 Services ............7-5 setup a schedule..........29-2...
  • Page 297 Prestige 660R ADSL 2+ Access Gateway System Management Terminal ...... 13-3 Security issues ........... 11-1 System Status ..........24-2 Universal Plug and Play Forum ..... 11-2 System Timeout ........10-2, 27-3 UNIX Syslog ........24-5, 24-6 UNIX syslog parameters........ 24-6 Upload Firmware ...........

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