How Does The Bldc Motor Rotate; Figure 4-2 Names Of The Respective Elements - Fujitsu FR Family FR60 Lite User Manual

How does the BLDC motor rotate?

4.2
The BLDC motor has three phases different by 120°. As shown in "Figure 4-2 Names of the respective
elements", the phases are called the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase respectively.
The switches on the driver circuit are respectively called U-High, U-Low, V-High, V-Low, W-High, and
W-Low and connected as outputs from the microcontroller. The hall elements for detection of the rotor
position are respectively called Hall-U, Hall-V, and Hall-W and connected as inputs to the
microcontroller.
U-Low
V-Low
W-Low
Microcontroller
By turning on/off the switches, the directions of the currents conducted to the motor are controlled. Two
of the three coils are set to positive or negative to generate a magnetic field for motor rotation.
The hall elements are used to detect the position of the rotor by 60° and the detection is represented with
1 or 0. According to their values, the switches are turned on/off. On detection of the hall elements, the
High side of the phase corresponding to it is turned ON, and on no detection, the Low side is turned ON.
"Figure 4-3 120° conduction method time chart" shows their relationship.
This way of driving control is called the 120° conduction method (square-weave control).
V-High
W-High

Figure 4-2 Names of the respective elements

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Hall-W
U-phase
Hall-U
V-phase
Hall-V
W-phase