Hawking Hi-Gain HD45X User Manual page 67

The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four
cascaded decimal numbers separated by ".": aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each
"aaa" can be anything from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers
separated by ".": bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each "b"
can either be 0 or 1.
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive
leading
1's followed by consecutive trailing 0's, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network
mask can also be described simply as "x" number of leading 1's.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the
IP address that correspond to 1's in the network mask become part of the IP
network address, and the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.
For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form,
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is,
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
It means the device's network address is
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is,
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient
method for range extenders to route IP packets to their destination.
ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address
is an IP address for the Internet range extender located at the ISP's office.
ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides
connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or
organizations.
LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices
connected together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office).
Your home network is considered a LAN.
MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is
the hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address
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