Program Change - Roland FP-4 Midi Implementation Manual

❍NRPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 98, 99)
Status 2nd bytes
BnH 63H
BnH 62H
n = MIDI channel number:0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of the parameter number specified by NRPN
* Rx.NRPN is set to OFF by power-on reset or by receiving "GM1 System On" or "GM2
System On," and NRPN message will be ignored. NRPN message will be received when
Rx.NRPN = ON, or by receiving "GS RESET."
* The value set by NRPN will not be reset even if Program Change or Reset All Controllers
is received.
**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non Registered Parameter Number) message allows an extended range of
control changes to be used.
To use these messages, you must first use NRPN MSB and NRPN LSB messages to specify
the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specified parameter. Once an NRPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished
setting the value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section 4. Supplementary material
"Examples of actual MIDI messages" <Example 4> (p. 15). On the GS devices, Data entry
LSB (llH) of NRPN is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data entry MSB (mmH) only
(without Data entry LSB).
On this instrument, NRPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
NRPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB Description
01H 08H mmH Vibrato Rate (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 09H mmH Vibrato Depth (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 0AH mmH Vibrato Delay (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 20H mmH TVF Cutoff Frequency (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 21H mmH TVF Resonance (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 63H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Attack Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 64H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Decay Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - +50)
01H 66H mmH TVF&TVA Envelope Release Time (relative change)
mm: 0EH-40H-72H (i-50 - 0 - +50)
18H rrH mmH Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H-40H-7FH (-63 - 0 - +63 semitone)
1AH rrH mmH Drum Instrument TVA Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1CH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 00H, 01H-40H-7FH (Ramdom, Left-Center-Right)
1DH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1EH rrH mmH Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)
rr : key number of drum instrument
mm: 01H-7FH (zero-maximum)
* Parameters marked "relative change" will change relatively to the preset value(40H).
Even among different GS devices, "relative change" parameters may sometimes differ in
the way the sound changes or in the range of change.
* Parameters marked "absolute change" will be set to the absolute value of the parameter,
regardless of the preset value.
* Data entry LSB (llH) is ignored.
3rd byte
mmH
llH
❍RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)
Status 2nd bytes
BnH 65H
BnH 64H
n = MIDI channel number: 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
mm = upper byte (MSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
ll = lower byte (LSB) of parameter number specified by RPN
* Not received when Rx.RPN = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change
or Reset All Controller.
**RPN**
The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each
function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the
parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the
specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages
received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is
recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished
setting the value of the desired parameter.Refer to Section 4. "Examples of actual MIDI
messages" <Example 4> (p. 15).
On this instrument, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.
RPN Data entry
MSB LSB MSB LSB
00H 00H mmH ---
00H 01H mmH llH
00H 02H mmH ---
00H 05H mmH llH
7FH 7FH --- ---
●Program Change
Status 2nd bytes
CnH ppH
n = MIDI channel number:
pp = Program number:
* Not received when Rx.PROGRAM CHANGE = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the
next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was
received will not be affected.
* For Drum Parts, Program Change messages will not be received on bank numbers 129-
16384 (the value of Control Number 0 is other than 0 (00H)).
●Channel Pressure
Status 2nd bytes
DnH vvH
n = MIDI channel number:
vv = Channel Pressure:
* Not received when Rx.CH PRESSURE (CAf) = OFF. (Initial value is ON)
* The resulting effect is determined by System Exclusive messages. With the initial
settings there will be no effect.
MIDI Implementation
3rd byte
mmH
llH
Explanation
Pitch Bend Sensitivity
mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones),
Initial Value = 02H (2 semitones)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
Master Fine Tuning
mm, ll : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 -
+99.99 cents), Initial Value = 40 00H (0 cent)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
specify up to 2 octaves in semitone steps
Refer to 4. Supplementary material, "About
tuning" (p. 15)
Master Coarse Tuning
mm : 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones),
Initial Value = 40H (0 cent)
ll : ignored (processed as 00h)
Modulation Depth Range
mm: 00H - 04H (0 - 4 semitones)
ll: 00H - 7FH (0 - 100 cents)100/128 Cent/Value
RPN null
Set condition where RPN and NRPN are
unspecified. The data entry messages after set
RPN null will be ignored. (No Data entry
messages are required after RPN null).
Settings already made will not change.
mm, ll : ignored
0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
00H-7FH (prog.1-prog.128)
0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)
00H-7FH (0-127)
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