Spanning-Tree Operation
802.1D Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP)
6-32
In figure 6-13, STP is enabled and in its default configuration on all switches,
unless otherwise indicated in table 6-5, below:
Table 6-5.
STP Parameter Settings for Figure 6-13
STP Parameter
Switch "1"
1
Switch Priority
0
(Fast) Uplink
No
1
This setting ensures that Switch "1" will be the primary root switch for STP in figure 6-13.
2
This setting ensures that Switch "2" will be the backup root switch for STP in figure 6-13.
With the above-indicated topology and configuration:
Scenario 1: If the link between switches "4" and "2" goes down, then the
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link between switches "4" and "3" will begin forwarding in as little as ten
seconds.
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Scenario 2: If Switch "1" fails, then:
•
Switch "2" becomes the root switch.
•
The link between Switch "3" and Switch "2" begins forwarding.
•
The link between Switch "2" and the LAN begins forwarding.
Operating Rules for Fast Uplink
A switch with ports configured for fast uplink must be an edge switch and
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not either an interior switch or the STP root switch.
Configure fast-uplink on only the edge switch ports used for providing
redundant STP uplink connections in a network. (Configuring Fast-Uplink
STP on ports in interior switches can create network performance prob
lems.) That is, a port configured for STP uplink should not be connected
to a switch that is sequentially further away from the STP root device. For
example, switch "4" in figure 6-13 (page 6-31) is an edge switch.
Configure fast uplink on a group (two or more) of redundant edge-switch
■
uplink ports where only one port in the group is expected to be in the
forwarding state at any given time.
Switch "2"
Switch "3"
2
1
32,768 (default)
No
No
Switch "4"
32,768 (default)
Ports 3 & 5