Coupling Up A Trailer - Mercedes-Benz 2013 GL X166 Operator's Manual

Coupling up a trailer

G
WARNING
If you uncouple a trailer with the overrun
brake engaged, you could trap your hand
between the vehicle and the trailer drawbar.
There is a risk of injury.
Do not uncouple a trailer if the overrun brake
is engaged.
! Do not connect the trailer's brake system
(if featured) to the hydraulic brake system
of the towing vehicle, as the latter is
equipped with an anti-lock brake system.
Doing so will result in a loss of function of
the brake systems of both the vehicle and
the trailer.
X
Make sure that the automatic transmission
is set to position P.
X
Apply the vehicle's electric parking brake.
X
Start the engine.
X
Vehicles with the AIRMATIC package:
select highway level.
X
Vehicles with ADS: set ADS to AUTO or
COMF.
X
Switch off the engine.
X
Close all doors and the tailgate.
X
Couple up the trailer.
X
Establish all electrical connections.
X
Check that the trailer lighting system is
working.
i Vehicles with the AIRMATIC package:
with a trailer attached, the vehicle will
always remain at highway level. When
coupling up a trailer, please observe the
following:
Unless highway level has been set
R
manually, the vehicle automatically
lowers to highway level when it reaches
a speed of 5 mph (8 km/h).
High-speed level is not available.
R
These restrictions apply to all accessories
powered through a connection to the trailer
power socket of your vehicle, e.g. a bicycle
carrier.
Observe the maximum permissible trailer
dimensions (width and length).
Most U.S. states and all Canadian provinces
require by law:
safety chains between the towing vehicle
R
and the trailer. The chains should be cross-
wound under the trailer drawbar. They must
be fastened to the vehicle's trailer
coupling, not to the bumper or the axle.
Allow for enough play in the chains to
facilitate turning tight corners.
a separate brake system for certain types
R
of trailer.
a safety switch for braked trailers. Check
R
the specific legal requirements applicable
to your state.
If the trailer detaches from the towing
vehicle, the safety switch applies the
trailer's brakes.
Towing a trailer
There are numerous legal requirements
concerning the towing of a trailer, e.g. speed
restrictions. Make sure that your vehicle/
trailer combination complies with the local
requirements not only in your area of
residence but also at any location to which
you are traveling. The police and local
authorities can provide reliable information.
Please observe the following when towing a
trailer:
To acquaint yourself with driving with a
R
trailer and with the resulting changes to
handling, you should practice cornering,
Towing a trailer
Z
259