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Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Installation And User Manual (344 pages)

Software Version 7.2e

Brand: Extreme Networks | Category: Software | Size: 6 MB

Table of Contents
3
Introduction

15
Conventions

15
Related Publications

16
- Using Extremeware Publications Online
  17
Chapter 1 Summit 400-48T Switch Overview and Installation

19
- Summary of Features
  
  19
  - Hardware
    19
  - Software
    20
- Summit 400-48T Switch Physical Features
  
  21
  - Summit 400-48T Switch Front View
    21
  - Summit 400-48T Switch Rear View
    22
- Summit 400-48T Switch Leds
  
  23
- Mini-GBIC Type and Support
  
  24
  - Mini-GBIC Type and Specifications
    25
- Port Connections
  
  27
  - Uplink Redundancy
    27
- Software Overview
  
  28
  - Virtual Lans (Vlans)
    28
  - Spanning Tree Protocol
    29
  - Quality of Service
    29
  - Unicast Routing
    29
  - IP Multicast Routing
    29
  - Load Sharing
    29
  - ESRP-Aware Switches
    30
- Software Licensing
  
  30
  - Router Licensing
    30
  - Security Licensing
    31
- Software Factory Defaults
  
  32
- Switch Installation
  
  33
- Determining the Switch Location
  
  33
- Following Safety Information
  
  33
- Installing the Switch
  
  34
  - Rack Mounting
    34
  - Free-Standing
    34
  - Desktop Mounting of Multiple Switches
    35
- Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC)
  
  35
- Connecting Equipment to the Console Port
  
  37
- Powering on the Switch
  
  38
- Checking the Installation
  
  38
- Logging in for the First Time
  
  39
- Installing Optional Features
  
  39
- Overview
  
  47
Chapter 2 Managing the Switch

48
- Using the Console Interface
  
  48
- Using the 10/100/1000 Ethernet Management Port
  
  48
- Using Telnet
  
  48
- Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)
  
  52
- Using SNMP
  
  52
  - Enabling and Disabling Snmpv1/V2C and Snmpv3
    52
  - Accessing Switch Agents
    53
  - Supported Mibs
    53
  - Configuring Snmpv1/V2C Settings
    53
  - Displaying SNMP Settings
    54
  - SNMP Trap Groups
    54
  - Snmpv3
    56
  - Snmpv3 Overview
    57
  - Message Processing
    57
  - Snmpv3 Security
    58
  - MIB Access Control
    60
  - Notification
    61
- Authenticating Users
  
  63
  - RADIUS Client
    64
  - Tacacs
    64
  - Configuring RADIUS Client and TACACS
    64
- Using Network Login
  
  64
- Using the Simple Network Time Protocol
  
  64
  - Configuring and Using SNTP
    65
  - SNTP Example
    68
Chapter 3 Accessing the Switch

69
- Understanding the Command Syntax
  
  69
  - Syntax Helper
    70
  - Command Shortcuts
    70
  - Switch Numerical Ranges
    71
  - Names
    71
  - Symbols
    71
  - Limits
    72
- Line-Editing Keys
  
  72
- Command History
  
  72
- Common Commands
  
  72
- Configuring Management Access
  
  74
  - User Account
    75
  - Administrator Account
    75
  - Default Accounts
    75
  - Creating a Management Account
    76
- Domain Name Service Client Services
  
  77
- Checking Basic Connectivity
  
  78
  - Ping
    78
  - Traceroute
    78
Chapter 4 Configuring Ports

81
- Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports
  
  81
- Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting
  
  81
Jumbo Frames

83
- Enabling Jumbo Frames
  83
- Jumbo Frames Example
  84
- Path MTU Discovery
  84
- IP Fragmentation with Jumbo Frames
  84
- IP Fragmentation Within a VLAN
  85
Load Sharing on the Switch

85
Switch Port-Mirroring

88
- Summit 400 Switch Port-Mirroring Example
  89
Extreme Discovery Protocol

89
Configuring Automatic Failover for Combination Ports

89
- Automatic Failover Examples
  90
Chapter 5 Virtual Lans (Vlans)

91
Overview of Virtual Lans

91
- Benefits
  91
Types of Vlans

92
- Port-Based Vlans
  92
- Tagged Vlans
  94
VLAN Names

96
- Default VLAN
  97
- Renaming a VLAN
  97
Configuring Vlans on the Switch

97
- VLAN Configuration Examples
  98
Displaying VLAN Settings

98
MAC-Based Vlans

99
Chapter 6 Forwarding Database (FDB)

103
Overview of the FDB

103
- FDB Contents
  103
- How FDB Entries Get Added
  103
- FDB Entry Types
  104
- Disabling MAC Address Learning
  105
- Associating Qos Profiles with an FDB Entry
  
  105
- FDB Configuration Examples
  
  106
- Displaying FDB Entries
  
  107
Chapter 7 Quality of Service (Qos)

110
- Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service
  
  110
- Applications and Types of Qos
  
  110
  - Voice Applications
    110
  - Video Applications
    110
  - Critical Database Applications
    111
  - Web Browsing Applications
    111
  - File Server Applications
    111
- Configuring Qos
  
  112
- Qos Profiles
  
  112
- Traffic Groupings
  
  113
- IP-Based Traffic Groupings
  
  114
- MAC-Based Traffic Groupings
  
  114
- Explicit Class of Service (802.1P and Diffserv) Traffic Groupings
  
  115
- Configuring Diffserv
  
  117
- Physical and Logical Groupings
  
  119
- Verifying Configuration and Performance
  
  120
  - Qos Monitor
    120
  - Displaying Qos Profile Information
    121
- Modifying a Qos Configuration
  
  121
- Traffic Rate-Limiting
  
  122
Chapter 8 Status Monitoring and Statistics

123
- Port Statistics
  
  123
- Port Errors
  
  124
- Port Monitoring Display Keys
  
  125
- Setting the System Recovery Level
  
  125
- Event Management System/Logging
  
  125
  - Sending Event Messages to Log Targets
    126
  - Filtering Events Sent to Targets
    127
  - Formatting Event Messages
    133
  - Displaying Real-Time Log Messages
    134
  - Displaying Events Logs
    134
  - Uploading Events Logs
    135
  - Displaying Counts of Event Occurrences
    135
  - Displaying Debug Information
    136
  - Compatibility with Previous Extremeware Commands
    136
  - Logging Configuration Changes
    137
- Rmon
  
  138
  - About RMON
    138
  - RMON Features of the Switch
    138
  - Configuring RMON
    139
  - Event Actions
    140
Chapter 9 Security

141
- Security Overview
  
  141
- Network Access Security
  
  141
- MAC-Based Vlans
  
  142
- IP Access Lists (Acls)
  
  142
  - Access Masks
    142
  - Access Lists
    142
  - Rate Limits
    143
  - How Access Control Lists Work
    144
  - Access Mask Precedence Numbers
    145
  - Specifying a Default Rule
    145
  - The Permit-Established Keyword
    145
  - Adding Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
    145
  - Deleting Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
    146
  - Verifying Access Control List Configurations
    146
  - Access Control List Examples
    147
- Network Login
  
  150
  - Authentication Types
    151
  - Modes of Operation
    153
  - User Accounts
    153
  - Interoperability Requirements
    154
  - Multiple Supplicant Support
    155
  - Exclusions and Limitations
    156
  - Configuring Network Login
    156
  - Web-Based Authentication User Login Using Campus Mode
    157
  - DHCP Server on the Switch
    159
  - Displaying DHCP Information
    159
  - Displaying Network Login Settings
    159
  - Disabling Network Login
    159
  - Additional Configuration Details
    159
- Switch Protection
  
  160
- Routing Access Profiles
  
  160
- Using Routing Access Profiles
  
  161
  - Creating an Access Profile
    161
  - Configuring an Access Profile Mode
    161
  - Adding an Access Profile Entry
    162
  - Deleting an Access Profile Entry
    163
  - Applying Access Profiles
    164
  - Routing Profiles for RIP
    164
  - Routing Access Profiles for OSPF
    165
  - Routing Access Profiles for PIM
    167
Denial of Service Protection

168
- Configuring Denial of Service Protection
  168
- Creating Trusted Ports
  169
Management Access Security

170
Authenticating Users Using RADIUS or TACACS

170
- RADIUS Client
  170
- Configuring TACACS
  176
Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)

177
Chapter 10 Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching

181
Overview of the EAPS Protocol

181
- EAPS Terms
  183
Fault Detection and Recovery

184
- Link down Message Sent by a Transit Node
  185
- Ring Port down Event Sent by Hardware Layer
  185
- Polling
  185
- Restoration Operations
  185
Configuring EAPS on a Switch

186
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

195
Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol

195
Spanning Tree Domains

196
- STPD Modes
  196
- Port Modes
  197
- STPD BPDU Tunneling
  197
- Rapid Root Failover
  198
STP Configurations

198
- Basic STP Configuration
  198
- VLAN Spanning Multiple Stpds
  200
- EMISTP and PVST+ Deployment Constraints
  201
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree

202
- STPD VLAN Mapping
  202
- Native VLAN
  202
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

202
- RSTP Terms
  203
- RSTP Concepts
  203
- RSTP Operation
  206
STP Rules and Restrictions

213
Configuring STP on the Switch

213
- STP Configuration Examples
  214
Displaying STP Settings

216
Chapter 12 IP Unicast Routing

219
Overview of IP Unicast Routing

219
- Router Interfaces
  220
- Populating the Routing Table
  221
- Subnet-Directed Broadcast Forwarding
  222
Proxy ARP

222
- ARP-Incapable Devices
  223
- Proxy ARP between Subnets
  223
Relative Route Priorities

223
Configuring IP Unicast Routing

224
- Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration
  225
Routing Configuration Example

225
- ICMP Packet Processing
  226
Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay

227
- Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent Option (Option 82)
  227
- Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration
  228
UDP-Forwarding

229
- Configuring UDP-Forwarding
  229
- UDP-Forwarding Example
  229
- UDP Echo Server
  230
Chapter 13 Interior Gateway Protocols

232
Overview

232
- RIP Versus OSPF
  232
Overview of RIP

233
- Routing Table
  233
- Split Horizon
  233
- Poison Reverse
  233
- Triggered Updates
  234
- Route Advertisement of Vlans
  234
- RIP Version 1 Versus RIP Version 2
  234
Overview of OSPF

234
- Link-State Database
  235
- Areas
  236
- Point-To-Point Support
  239
Route Re-Distribution

240
- Configuring Route Re-Distribution
  240
RIP Configuration Example

242
Configuring OSPF

242
- Configuring OSPF Wait Interval
  242
OSPF Configuration Example

243
- Configuration for IR1
  244
- Configuration for ABR1
  244
Displaying OSPF Settings

245
- OSPF LSDB Display
  245
- Authentication
  245
- Summarizing Level 1 IP Routing Information
  246
- Filtering Level 1 IP Routing Information
  246
- Originating Default Route
  246
- Overload Bit
  246
- Default Routes to Nearest Level 1/2 Switch for Level 1 Only Switches
  247
Chapter 14 IP Multicast Routing

249
IP Multicast Routing Overview

249
PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Overview

250
- Configuring PIM-SM
  250
IGMP Overview

251
- IGMP Snooping
  252
- Static IGMP
  252
- IGMP Snooping Filters
  252
Multicast Tools

253
- Mrinfo
  253
- Mtrace
  253
Configuring IP Multicasting Routing

254
- Configuration for IR1
  254
- Configuration for ABR1
  255
Chapter 15 Using Extremeware Vista on the Summit

257
Extremeware Vista Overview

257
- Setting up Your Browser
  257
Accessing Extremeware Vista

258
Navigating Within Extremeware Vista

260
- Browser Controls
  261
- Status Messages
  261
Configuring the Summit 400 Using Extremeware Vista

261
- IP Forwarding
  262
- License
  263
- Ospf
  264
- Ports
  270
- Rip
  272
- Snmp
  275
- Spanning Tree
  277
- Switch
  281
- User Accounts
  281
- Virtual LAN
  282
- Access List
  284
Reviewing Extremeware Vista Statistical Reports

287
- Event Log
  288
- Fdb
  288
- Ip Arp
  290
- IP Configuration
  291
- IP Route
  293
- IP Statistics
  294
- Ports
  297
- Port Collisions
  298
- Port Errors
  299
- Port Utilization
  300
- Rip
  301
- Switch
  302
Locating Support Information

303
- Help
  303
- TFTP Download
  304
Logging out of Extremeware Vista

307
Appendix A Technical Specifications

309
Summit 400-48T Switch

309
Supported Protocols, Mibs, and Standards

311
Software Upgrade and Boot Options

317
Appendix B Software Upgrade and Boot Options

317
Downloading a New Image

317
- Selecting a Primary or a Secondary Image
  317
- Understanding the Image Version String
  318
- Software Signatures
  319
- Rebooting the Switch
  319
Saving Configuration Changes

319
- Returning to Factory Defaults
  320
Using TFTP to Upload the Configuration

320
Using TFTP to Download the Configuration

321
Upgrading and Accessing Bootrom

322
- Upgrading Bootrom
  322
- Accessing the Bootrom Menu
  322
Appendix C Troubleshooting

325
Troubleshooting

325
Leds

325
Cable Diagnostics

326
Using the Command-Line Interface

327
- Port Configuration
  328
- Vlans
  329
- Stp
  330
Debug Tracing/Debug Mode

330
TOP Command

331
System Odometer

331
Reboot Loop Protection

331
- Minimal Mode
  331
Contacting Extreme Technical Support

332
- Index of Commands
  333

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Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Manuals

Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Installation And User Manual (344 pages)

Table of Contents

Introduction

Conventions

Related Publications

Chapter 1 Summit 400-48T Switch Overview and Installation

Summary of Features

Summit 400-48T Switch Physical Features

Summit 400-48T Switch Leds

Mini-GBIC Type and Support

Port Connections

Software Overview

Software Licensing

Software Factory Defaults

Switch Installation

Determining the Switch Location

Following Safety Information

Installing the Switch

Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC)

Connecting Equipment to the Console Port

Powering on the Switch

Checking the Installation

Logging in for the First Time

Installing Optional Features

Overview

Chapter 2 Managing the Switch

Using the Console Interface

Using the 10/100/1000 Ethernet Management Port

Using Telnet

Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)

Using SNMP

Authenticating Users

Using Network Login

Using the Simple Network Time Protocol

Chapter 3 Accessing the Switch

Understanding the Command Syntax

Line-Editing Keys

Command History

Common Commands

Configuring Management Access

Domain Name Service Client Services

Checking Basic Connectivity

Chapter 4 Configuring Ports

Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports

Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting

Jumbo Frames

Load Sharing on the Switch

Switch Port-Mirroring

Extreme Discovery Protocol

Configuring Automatic Failover for Combination Ports

Chapter 5 Virtual Lans (Vlans)

Overview of Virtual Lans

Types of Vlans

VLAN Names

Configuring Vlans on the Switch

Displaying VLAN Settings

MAC-Based Vlans

Chapter 6 Forwarding Database (FDB)

Overview of the FDB

Associating Qos Profiles with an FDB Entry

FDB Configuration Examples

Displaying FDB Entries

Chapter 7 Quality of Service (Qos)

Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service

Applications and Types of Qos

Configuring Qos

Qos Profiles

Traffic Groupings

IP-Based Traffic Groupings

MAC-Based Traffic Groupings

Explicit Class of Service (802.1P and Diffserv) Traffic Groupings

Configuring Diffserv

Physical and Logical Groupings

Verifying Configuration and Performance

Modifying a Qos Configuration

Traffic Rate-Limiting

Chapter 8 Status Monitoring and Statistics

Port Statistics

Port Errors