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ExtremeWare 7.2e
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Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e manual available for free PDF download: Installation And User Manual
Extreme Networks ExtremeWare 7.2e Installation And User Manual (344 pages)
Software Version 7.2e
Brand:
Extreme Networks
| Category:
Software
| Size: 6 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Introduction
15
Conventions
15
Related Publications
16
Using Extremeware Publications Online
17
Chapter 1 Summit 400-48T Switch Overview and Installation
19
Summary of Features
19
Hardware
19
Software
20
Summit 400-48T Switch Physical Features
21
Summit 400-48T Switch Front View
21
Summit 400-48T Switch Rear View
22
Summit 400-48T Switch Leds
23
Mini-GBIC Type and Support
24
Mini-GBIC Type and Specifications
25
Port Connections
27
Uplink Redundancy
27
Software Overview
28
Virtual Lans (Vlans)
28
Spanning Tree Protocol
29
Quality of Service
29
Unicast Routing
29
IP Multicast Routing
29
Load Sharing
29
ESRP-Aware Switches
30
Software Licensing
30
Router Licensing
30
Security Licensing
31
Software Factory Defaults
32
Switch Installation
33
Determining the Switch Location
33
Following Safety Information
33
Installing the Switch
34
Rack Mounting
34
Free-Standing
34
Desktop Mounting of Multiple Switches
35
Installing or Replacing a Mini-Gigabit Interface Connector (Mini-GBIC)
35
Safety Information
35
Preparing to Install or Replace a Mini-GBIC
35
Removing and Inserting a Mini-GBIC
36
Connecting Equipment to the Console Port
37
Powering on the Switch
38
Checking the Installation
38
Logging in for the First Time
39
Installing Optional Features
39
Installing the Summit XEN Card
40
Installing the External Power System
42
Rack Mounting the EPS-T
42
Adding a Second EPS-160 to the EPS-T
45
Removing an EPS-160 from the EPS-T
45
Overview
47
Chapter 2 Managing the Switch
48
Using the Console Interface
48
Using the 10/100/1000 Ethernet Management Port
48
Using Telnet
48
Connecting to Another Host Using Telnet
49
Configuring Switch IP Parameters
49
Disconnecting a Telnet Session
51
Controlling Telnet Access
51
Using Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)
52
Using SNMP
52
Enabling and Disabling Snmpv1/V2C and Snmpv3
52
Accessing Switch Agents
53
Supported Mibs
53
Configuring Snmpv1/V2C Settings
53
Displaying SNMP Settings
54
SNMP Trap Groups
54
Snmpv3
56
Snmpv3 Overview
57
Message Processing
57
Snmpv3 Security
58
MIB Access Control
60
Notification
61
Authenticating Users
63
RADIUS Client
64
Tacacs
64
Configuring RADIUS Client and TACACS
64
Using Network Login
64
Using the Simple Network Time Protocol
64
Configuring and Using SNTP
65
SNTP Example
68
Chapter 3 Accessing the Switch
69
Understanding the Command Syntax
69
Syntax Helper
70
Command Shortcuts
70
Switch Numerical Ranges
71
Names
71
Symbols
71
Limits
72
Line-Editing Keys
72
Command History
72
Common Commands
72
Configuring Management Access
74
User Account
75
Administrator Account
75
Default Accounts
75
Creating a Management Account
76
Domain Name Service Client Services
77
Checking Basic Connectivity
78
Ping
78
Traceroute
78
Chapter 4 Configuring Ports
81
Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports
81
Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting
81
Turning off Autonegotiation for a Gigabit Ethernet Port
82
Configuring Link Detection
82
Configuring Interpacket Gap for Gigabit Ethernet Ports
82
Jumbo Frames
83
Enabling Jumbo Frames
83
Jumbo Frames Example
84
Path MTU Discovery
84
IP Fragmentation with Jumbo Frames
84
IP Fragmentation Within a VLAN
85
Load Sharing on the Switch
85
Static Load Sharing
85
Load-Sharing Algorithm
86
Configuring Switch Load Sharing
87
Load-Sharing Example
87
Verifying the Load-Sharing Configuration
87
Switch Port-Mirroring
88
Summit 400 Switch Port-Mirroring Example
89
Extreme Discovery Protocol
89
Configuring Automatic Failover for Combination Ports
89
Automatic Failover Examples
90
Chapter 5 Virtual Lans (Vlans)
91
Overview of Virtual Lans
91
Benefits
91
Types of Vlans
92
Port-Based Vlans
92
Tagged Vlans
94
VLAN Names
96
Default VLAN
97
Renaming a VLAN
97
Configuring Vlans on the Switch
97
VLAN Configuration Examples
98
Displaying VLAN Settings
98
MAC-Based Vlans
99
MAC-Based VLAN Guidelines
99
MAC-Based VLAN Limitations
100
MAC-Based VLAN Example
100
Timed Configuration Download for MAC-Based Vlans
100
Chapter 6 Forwarding Database (FDB)
103
Overview of the FDB
103
FDB Contents
103
How FDB Entries Get Added
103
FDB Entry Types
104
Disabling MAC Address Learning
105
Associating Qos Profiles with an FDB Entry
105
FDB Configuration Examples
106
Displaying FDB Entries
107
Chapter 7 Quality of Service (Qos)
110
Overview of Policy-Based Quality of Service
110
Applications and Types of Qos
110
Voice Applications
110
Video Applications
110
Critical Database Applications
111
Web Browsing Applications
111
File Server Applications
111
Configuring Qos
112
Qos Profiles
112
Traffic Groupings
113
IP-Based Traffic Groupings
114
MAC-Based Traffic Groupings
114
Explicit Class of Service (802.1P and Diffserv) Traffic Groupings
115
Configuring Diffserv
117
Physical and Logical Groupings
119
Verifying Configuration and Performance
120
Qos Monitor
120
Displaying Qos Profile Information
121
Modifying a Qos Configuration
121
Traffic Rate-Limiting
122
Chapter 8 Status Monitoring and Statistics
123
Port Statistics
123
Port Errors
124
Port Monitoring Display Keys
125
Setting the System Recovery Level
125
Event Management System/Logging
125
Sending Event Messages to Log Targets
126
Filtering Events Sent to Targets
127
Formatting Event Messages
133
Displaying Real-Time Log Messages
134
Displaying Events Logs
134
Uploading Events Logs
135
Displaying Counts of Event Occurrences
135
Displaying Debug Information
136
Compatibility with Previous Extremeware Commands
136
Logging Configuration Changes
137
Rmon
138
About RMON
138
RMON Features of the Switch
138
Configuring RMON
139
Event Actions
140
Chapter 9 Security
141
Security Overview
141
Network Access Security
141
MAC-Based Vlans
142
IP Access Lists (Acls)
142
Access Masks
142
Access Lists
142
Rate Limits
143
How Access Control Lists Work
144
Access Mask Precedence Numbers
145
Specifying a Default Rule
145
The Permit-Established Keyword
145
Adding Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
145
Deleting Access Mask, Access List, and Rate Limit Entries
146
Verifying Access Control List Configurations
146
Access Control List Examples
147
Network Login
150
Authentication Types
151
Modes of Operation
153
User Accounts
153
Interoperability Requirements
154
Multiple Supplicant Support
155
Exclusions and Limitations
156
Configuring Network Login
156
Web-Based Authentication User Login Using Campus Mode
157
DHCP Server on the Switch
159
Displaying DHCP Information
159
Displaying Network Login Settings
159
Disabling Network Login
159
Additional Configuration Details
159
Switch Protection
160
Routing Access Profiles
160
Using Routing Access Profiles
161
Creating an Access Profile
161
Configuring an Access Profile Mode
161
Adding an Access Profile Entry
162
Deleting an Access Profile Entry
163
Applying Access Profiles
164
Routing Profiles for RIP
164
Routing Access Profiles for OSPF
165
Routing Access Profiles for PIM
167
Denial of Service Protection
168
Configuring Denial of Service Protection
168
Creating Trusted Ports
169
Management Access Security
170
Authenticating Users Using RADIUS or TACACS
170
RADIUS Client
170
Configuring TACACS
176
Secure Shell 2 (SSH2)
177
Enabling SSH2 for Inbound Switch Access
177
Using SCP2 from an External SSH2 Client
178
SSH2 Client Functions on the Switch
179
Chapter 10 Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching
181
Overview of the EAPS Protocol
181
EAPS Terms
183
Fault Detection and Recovery
184
Link down Message Sent by a Transit Node
185
Ring Port down Event Sent by Hardware Layer
185
Polling
185
Restoration Operations
185
Configuring EAPS on a Switch
186
Creating and Deleting an EAPS Domain
186
Defining the EAPS Mode of the Switch
187
Configuring EAPS Polling Timers
187
Configuring the Primary and Secondary Ports
188
Configuring the EAPS Control VLAN
188
Configuring the EAPS Protected Vlans
189
Enabling and Disabling an EAPS Domain
190
Enabling and Disabling EAPS
190
Unconfiguring an EAPS Ring Port
190
Displaying EAPS Status Information
190
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
195
Overview of the Spanning Tree Protocol
195
Spanning Tree Domains
196
STPD Modes
196
Port Modes
197
STPD BPDU Tunneling
197
Rapid Root Failover
198
STP Configurations
198
Basic STP Configuration
198
VLAN Spanning Multiple Stpds
200
EMISTP and PVST+ Deployment Constraints
201
Per-VLAN Spanning Tree
202
STPD VLAN Mapping
202
Native VLAN
202
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
202
RSTP Terms
203
RSTP Concepts
203
RSTP Operation
206
STP Rules and Restrictions
213
Configuring STP on the Switch
213
STP Configuration Examples
214
Displaying STP Settings
216
Chapter 12 IP Unicast Routing
219
Overview of IP Unicast Routing
219
Router Interfaces
220
Populating the Routing Table
221
Subnet-Directed Broadcast Forwarding
222
Proxy ARP
222
ARP-Incapable Devices
223
Proxy ARP between Subnets
223
Relative Route Priorities
223
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
224
Verifying the IP Unicast Routing Configuration
225
Routing Configuration Example
225
ICMP Packet Processing
226
Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay
227
Configuring the DHCP Relay Agent Option (Option 82)
227
Verifying the DHCP/BOOTP Relay Configuration
228
UDP-Forwarding
229
Configuring UDP-Forwarding
229
UDP-Forwarding Example
229
UDP Echo Server
230
Chapter 13 Interior Gateway Protocols
232
Overview
232
RIP Versus OSPF
232
Overview of RIP
233
Routing Table
233
Split Horizon
233
Poison Reverse
233
Triggered Updates
234
Route Advertisement of Vlans
234
RIP Version 1 Versus RIP Version 2
234
Overview of OSPF
234
Link-State Database
235
Areas
236
Point-To-Point Support
239
Route Re-Distribution
240
Configuring Route Re-Distribution
240
RIP Configuration Example
242
Configuring OSPF
242
Configuring OSPF Wait Interval
242
OSPF Configuration Example
243
Configuration for IR1
244
Configuration for ABR1
244
Displaying OSPF Settings
245
OSPF LSDB Display
245
Authentication
245
Summarizing Level 1 IP Routing Information
246
Filtering Level 1 IP Routing Information
246
Originating Default Route
246
Overload Bit
246
Default Routes to Nearest Level 1/2 Switch for Level 1 Only Switches
247
Chapter 14 IP Multicast Routing
249
IP Multicast Routing Overview
249
PIM Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Overview
250
Configuring PIM-SM
250
IGMP Overview
251
IGMP Snooping
252
Static IGMP
252
IGMP Snooping Filters
252
Multicast Tools
253
Mrinfo
253
Mtrace
253
Configuring IP Multicasting Routing
254
Configuration for IR1
254
Configuration for ABR1
255
Chapter 15 Using Extremeware Vista on the Summit
257
Extremeware Vista Overview
257
Setting up Your Browser
257
Accessing Extremeware Vista
258
Navigating Within Extremeware Vista
260
Browser Controls
261
Status Messages
261
Configuring the Summit 400 Using Extremeware Vista
261
IP Forwarding
262
License
263
Ospf
264
Ports
270
Rip
272
Snmp
275
Spanning Tree
277
Switch
281
User Accounts
281
Virtual LAN
282
Access List
284
Reviewing Extremeware Vista Statistical Reports
287
Event Log
288
Fdb
288
Ip Arp
290
IP Configuration
291
IP Route
293
IP Statistics
294
Ports
297
Port Collisions
298
Port Errors
299
Port Utilization
300
Rip
301
Switch
302
Locating Support Information
303
Help
303
TFTP Download
304
Logging out of Extremeware Vista
307
Appendix A Technical Specifications
309
Summit 400-48T Switch
309
Supported Protocols, Mibs, and Standards
311
Software Upgrade and Boot Options
317
Appendix B Software Upgrade and Boot Options
317
Downloading a New Image
317
Selecting a Primary or a Secondary Image
317
Understanding the Image Version String
318
Software Signatures
319
Rebooting the Switch
319
Saving Configuration Changes
319
Returning to Factory Defaults
320
Using TFTP to Upload the Configuration
320
Using TFTP to Download the Configuration
321
Downloading a Complete Configuration
321
Downloading an Incremental Configuration
321
Scheduled Incremental Configuration Download
322
Remember to Save
322
Upgrading and Accessing Bootrom
322
Upgrading Bootrom
322
Accessing the Bootrom Menu
322
Appendix C Troubleshooting
325
Troubleshooting
325
Leds
325
Cable Diagnostics
326
Using the Command-Line Interface
327
Port Configuration
328
Vlans
329
Stp
330
Debug Tracing/Debug Mode
330
TOP Command
331
System Odometer
331
Reboot Loop Protection
331
Minimal Mode
331
Contacting Extreme Technical Support
332
Index of Commands
333
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