Black Box IT Pro LNA1000A User Manual
Black Box IT Pro LNA1000A User Manual

Black Box IT Pro LNA1000A User Manual

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OCTOBER 2004
LNA1000A
Black Box® IT Pro
Powered by Nitix
Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500)
CUSTOMER
FREE technical support, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746
SUPPORT
Mailing Address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018
INFORMATION
Web site: www.blackbox.com • E-mail: info@blackbox.com

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  • Page 1 Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500) CUSTOMER FREE technical support, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746 SUPPORT Mailing Address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018 INFORMATION Web site: www.blackbox.com • E-mail: info@blackbox.com...
  • Page 2 This device complies with IEC60950 (1999) 3 Edition, CSA C22.2 No. 60950- 00/UL 60950 (2000) 3 Edition. The Black Box® IT Pro™ meets Class B requirements. FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION and CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT Class B Digital Device. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 3: Technical Support

    • 0 to 35 degrees Celsius (41° to 95° F) • 10% – 80% Relative Humidity Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Black Box could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Publication Date:October 2004 Technical Support If you need technical support, please contact Black Box.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Technical Support 2 Chapter 1 Quick Start 3 Step 1: Connecting your Black Box® IT Pro™ 3 Step 2: Configuring your system 4 Step 3: Manually Setting the IP Address 5 Step 4: Configuring your desktop 6 Step 5: Connecting to WebConfig 7...
  • Page 5 Chapter 4 Configuring Nitix 43 Proceeding with Configuration 43 Configuring General Network Settings 43 Configuring Advanced Network Settings 45 Network Devices 46 Network Routes 48 Network Configuration Scenarios 50 Configuring your Internet Connection 53 Chapter 5 Client Access Licenses 57 Client Access Licensing Requirements 57 License Information 57 Chapter 6...
  • Page 6 Chapter 9 Disk Quotas 91 Setting Default Disk Quota Values 91 Setting Individual User Disk Quotas 92 Quota Limit 93 Chapter 10 NT Domain Services 95 What is a Windows NT Domain Member? 95 Configuring the Domain Member 95 What is a Domain Controller? 97 Configuring the Domain Controller 97 Joining Windows Systems to a Domain 99 File Mounting/Drive Mapping 105...
  • Page 7 LDAP Server 126 Chapter 13 WebMail 129 WebMail Server 129 Enabling WebMail Server 129 Accessing WebMail 131 Configuring WebMail 135 Composing an Email Message 136 Opening a Received Message 137 Replying to a Message 138 Search Function 138 Address Book 140 Calendar 141 Tasks 143 Notes 145...
  • Page 8 Adding Permitted Websites 165 Accepting Access Requests 165 Denying Access Requests 166 Entering Access Requests 167 Chapter 16 FTP Services 169 FTP Server 169 Anonymous FTP Server 169 Enabling the FTP Server 170 Enabling FTP Access 171 User vs. Team FTP Access 171 Chapter 17 Software Update 173 Software Updates 173...
  • Page 9 Known Configurations 187 Adding an IPsec route 187 Adding an Anonymous Incoming Connection IPsec route 189 Editing an IPsec route 190 Setting up Third Party IPsec Clients 192 Chapter 20 Remote Access Services 193 What is RAS? 193 PPTP - Client-to-Server VPN Service 194 Dial-in Service 199 Terminating a Connection from WebConfig 203 Chapter 21...
  • Page 10 Chapter 23 Workstation Viewer 217 What is the Workstation Viewer? 217 Accessing the Workstation Viewer 217 Virtual Network Computing (VNC) 218 Configuring VNC 218 Chapter 24 FastForward 221 What is FastForward? 221 Introduction to TCP/IP 221 Proxy Servers 223 Configuring FastForward 225 Forwarding Scenarios 227 Multiple Static IP Addresses 228 Common Port Numbers 228...
  • Page 11 Chapter 27 Log Messages 243 Accessing Log Messages 243 Customizing Message Display 244 Firewall Log 244 Chapter 28 Network File System 247 What is NFS? 247 Installing and Configuring ugidd 247 Mounting an NFS directory 248 Unmounting an NFS Directory 248 Chapter 29 rsync 249 What is rsync? 249...
  • Page 12 BSD License 295 Dazuko License 297 Eric Rosenquist License 299 Caldera Systems License 301 Carnegie Mellon University License 303 Gregory M. Christy License 305 GNU General Public License 307 GNU Library General Public License 313 GNU Lesser General Public License 323 HighPoint License 333 Internet Software Consortium License 335 LILO License 337...
  • Page 13 VPB Software License 379 Zend Engine License, version 2.00 381 Zlib License 383 Glossary 385...
  • Page 14: Quick Start

    Chapter 1 This chapter provides the basic information required for a qualified administrator to config- ure the Black Box® IT Pro™. For more in-depth information, please skip to Chapter 2: First-time Nitix Setup. Step 1: Connecting your Black Box® IT Pro™...
  • Page 15: Step 2: Configuring Your System

    LAN, or to change the IP address, see Step 3: Manually Setting the IP Address. You are ready to proceed with Step 4: Configuring Your Desktop when an IP address appears in the console’s Status box. Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 16: Step 3: Manually Setting The Ip Address

    Please Note: Skip this step if Nitix automatically selected an IP address for you, and the address is acceptable. Follow these steps if your Black Box® IT Pro™ is unable to automatically select an IP address (the console’s Status box continues to read Choosing Address) or if you want to...
  • Page 17: Step 4: Configuring Your Desktop

    Select TCP/IP from the installed components list on the Network screen. Click on the Properties button. The TCP/IP Properties screen displays. Click on the IP Address tab. Select Obtain an IP address automatically. To configure DNS settings: i.) Click on the DNS tab. Select Enable DNS. Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 18: Step 5: Connecting To Webconfig

    Read the IP address from the Status box on the Configuration screen on the console. For demonstration purposes, we will use the following IP address: 192.168.0.1 Type https://192.168.0.1:8043 into the browser's address bar. Press <Enter> on your keyboard. The Create Administrator Account page displays: Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 19 Internet domain name (e.g. example.com). If you do not have a registered domain name, leave the default domain name. v.) your Software Activation Key. Click on the Save Changes button. This will take you directly to Nitix’s main Web- Config screen: Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 20: Step 6: Configuring Your Internet Connection

    (provided by your ISP). ii.) type in your account password. Retype this password to ensure it was typed properly. iii.) select Yes to enable the DSL connection. Click the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 21 Quick Start Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 22: Black Box® It Pro™ Components

    Chapter 2 Black Box® IT Pro™ Black Box® IT Pro™ Components You should have received the following components in your Black Box® IT Pro™ package: Black Box® IT Pro™ Black Box® IT Pro™ (1) User Manual CD (1) that includes ExchangeIt!/ WebMail Usage Guides...
  • Page 23: Meet Your Black Box® It Pro

    First-time Nitix Setup - Black Box® IT Pro™ Meet Your Black Box® IT Pro™ Black Box® IT Pro™ Front View USB Port – reserved for future use. Ethernet LED – indicates Ethernet activity. Hard Drive LED – indicates hard drive activity.
  • Page 24: Connecting The Power

    LAN 3 – used to connect to a LAN segment or to the Internet. Connecting the Power Ensure that the Black Box® IT Pro™ unit has adequate ventilation. Place the back of the unit at least one to two feet (12”-24”) away from the wall. Make sure the front of the unit is easily accessible.
  • Page 25: Ethernet Connections

    Ethernet cables. Con- nect your Black Box® IT Pro™ to a free port using one of the supplied category 5 cables. If the port lights up after you connect and then turn on your Black Box® IT Pro™, you have a proper connection.
  • Page 26: Connecting Ethernet Port 0

    First-time Nitix Setup - Black Box® IT Pro™ Connecting Ethernet Port 0 Connect one end of an Ethernet cable into LAN 1 on your Black Box® IT Pro™. (located on the back of your Black Box® IT Pro™). Connect the other end of the cable into your LAN hub or switch.
  • Page 27: Connecting Lan 2 And Lan 3

    If you are using your Black Box® IT Pro™ as a workgroup server without a direct connec- tion to the Internet, it is possible to use LAN 2 and LAN 3 to connect to other segments of the LAN.
  • Page 28: Configuring Your System

    Take note of the WebConfig URL shown in the Status box. This is the LAN IP address of the server. The default IP address of the Black Box IT Pro™ is: 192.168.168.1. You will need this address to connect to and finish the configuration of your server.
  • Page 29: Manually Setting The Ip Address

    First-time Nitix Setup - Black Box® IT Pro™ Manually Setting the IP Address Follow these steps if your Black Box® IT Pro™ is unable to automatically select an IP address (the console’s Status box continues to read Choosing Address) or if you want to change the chosen address: Select IP Address from the Main Menu box on the Configuration screen (see above).
  • Page 30: Connecting To Webconfig

    Nitix’s WebConfig uses 128-bit encryption, protecting administrator information and pass- words. Most recent versions of web browsers contain built-in support for this; you may need to upgrade your browser prior to installing Nitix on your Black Box® IT Pro™. .Netscape 7 http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/download.jsp...
  • Page 31: Configuring Tcp/Ip

    TCP/IP is already configured, proceed to Creating an Administrator Account (later in this chapter). If TCP/IP is not configured, follow the appropriate steps for your operating system. For Windows 95/98/ME: In Windows, select Start > Settings > Control Panel. The Control Panel window dis- plays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 32 Select Network from the list. The Network window displays: Click on the Add button if TCP/IP does not display in the installed components list. The Select Network Component window displays: Select Protocol from the window. Click Add. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 33 Select Microsoft in the Manufacturers section of the window. Select TCP/IP in the Net- work Protocols section of the window. Click on the OK button. TCP/IP should now dis- play on the Network window. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 34 Remove button. Select Use DHCP for WINS Resolu- tion. Click on the OK button. The Network window displays. Click on the OK button again. Reboot your computer. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 35: For Windows 2000/Xp

    In Windows, select Start > Settings > Control Panel (or in Windows XP, Start > Control Panel). Select Network and Dial-up Connections from the list. The Network Connections screen displays: Click on Local Area Connection. The Local Area Connection window displays: Click on Properties. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 36 The Local Area Connection Properties window displays: If Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is not in the This connection uses the following items list, click on Install. The Select Network Component Type displays: Select Protocol from the window. Click on Add. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 37 The Select Protocol window displays: Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the list. Click OK. TCP/IP should now display on the Local Area Connection Properties window. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the list, and click on the Properties button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 38 Select Obtain IP Address automatically. Select Obtain DNS server address automati- cally. Click on the Advanced button. The Advanced TCP/IP Settings window displays: Select any entries in the Default gateways section of the window, and click on the Remove button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 39: For Mac Os

    Click on OK. Click on the OK button on the TCP/IP Properties screen. Reboot your computer. For Mac OS 9: Click on the Apple icon in the top menu bar. Select Control Panel > TCP/IP. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 40 Select Connect via Ethernet. Select Connect via DHCP. Leave the other fields blank. Click on the Close Window button. The Save screen displays: Click on Save. If the Internet connection doesn’t function immediately, reboot your computer. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 41: For Mac Os X

    Connecting to WebConfig For Mac OS X: Click on the Apple icon in the top menu bar. Select Control Panel > System Preferences. The System Preferences window displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 42: Creating An Administrator Account

    If the Internet connection doesn’t function immediately, reboot your computer. Creating an Administrator Account At this point, the Black Box® IT Pro™ should have an IP address, your workstation should have TCP/IP configured, and both your Black Box® IT Pro™ and your workstation should be connected to the LAN.
  • Page 43 Please Note: Some browsers will take you to an Administrator Account Created page. If this occurs, click on the Login button and you will be taken to the main WebConfig page. Please Note: Clicking on the Cancel Changes button will reset the Create Administrator Account form. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 44: Software Activation Keys

    Software Activation Key. When you purchase a Black Box® IT Pro™, a Software Activation Key will be provided. IMPORTANT:An Internet connection is required for activating the Nitix software license. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that an Internet connection is established when attempting to install the software.
  • Page 45: System Status Screen

    System Status Screen WebConfig’s System Status screen displays the status of the services running on Nitix. The WebConfig menu (on the left side of the screen) allows you to access and configure various Nitix subsystems. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 46 Connecting to WebConfig Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 47 CPU is being fully utilized and does not neces- sarily mean that your Black Box® IT Pro™ is being overloaded or that performance will suffer. However, if the CPU utilization is constantly at 100%, and you experi- ence service slow-downs, you might want to contact support for a services review.
  • Page 48 It will display “Using the ‘domainname’ Windows domain” if Nitix is in Domain Member mode. It will also display the number of Nitix Client Access Licenses (CALs) available for use. WebMail Displays the status of the WebMail server, and the address for webmail access. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 49 The status light is gray if service is disabled, bright green if service is operational, yellow if service is utilized heavily, and red if there is a problem with the service. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 50 The status light is gray if service is disabled, bright green if service is operational, yellow if service is utilized heavily, and red if there is a problem with the service. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 51: Notices Box

    Click on this button to reboot your Black Box® IT Pro™. Button Shutdown Click on this button to properly shut-down your Black Box® IT Pro™. Button *Others Other items may appear on the System Status Screen depending on the addition of any optional software modules.
  • Page 52 Connecting to WebConfig For example, when you create a new user, a Notices box similar to the following will display showing all of the actions Nitix has taken in setting up that user: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 53 Connecting to WebConfig Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 54: Configuring Nitix

    Administrator account • logged in and connected to WebConfig Configuring General Network Settings Select Local from the Network Setup menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Local Network Options screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 55 Nitix file and print-sharing resources. In addition, the host name (in conjunction with the domain name) forms a unique Internet name under which the Black Box® IT Pro™ and its web, FTP, and email services are addressed on the Internet.
  • Page 56: Configuring Advanced Network Settings

    Advanced Network Settings screen To access the Advanced Network Settings screen: Select Local from the Network Status menu found on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Local Network Options screen displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 57: Network Devices

    The following list describes the Network Devices section of the screen: • Device – lists the network interfaces installed on the Black Box® IT Pro™. Eth0 should be connected to your LAN. ETH1 (LAN2) and ETH2 (LAN3), and PPP0 should be con- nected to the Internet.
  • Page 58 Optional: If your DHCP server (i.e. your cable modem provider) specified that you need a DHCP Client ID when setting up your network, enter it here. Optional: Indicate whether or not you want Nitix to use this link as the default gateway. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 59: Network Routes

    Please Note: If the server prevents the route from being deleted, the server deems the route as “required” or important, as it must relate to another setting or subnet in your “Device” list. If you con- tinue to have issues, review FAQs for a “Netscan” option or contact support. Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 60 Optional: Click on the Interface drop-down arrow and select the interface over which this network can be accessed. Optional: If this is not a local network route entry (i.e. eth1 or eth2), enter the network’s gateway address: Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 61: Network Configuration Scenarios

    Configuring Nitix Network Configuration Scenarios Black Box® IT Pro™ as a Workgroup Server without a direct connection to the Internet Hub/Switch In this scenario, you would go to the Advanced Network Settings screen to change the IP address or the network mask of the local network interface or Nitix’s default route.
  • Page 62 Configuring Nitix Black Box® IT Pro™ as a Workgroup Server and Dial-up Gateway to the Internet Dial-up line /Switch Internet If Nitix has automatically chosen the proper IP addresses, there is nothing else for you to change. If you want to change the Nitix servr’s local IP addresses, you can do so by click- ing on the Edit button on the line describing the parameters for the Ethernet 0 interface.
  • Page 63 Default Action button (the last entry in the list). The Modify Route screen displays. Change the default route and click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro as a Domain Controller and High-speed Gateway to the Internet Hub/Switch Router/Cable...
  • Page 64: Configuring Your Internet Connection

    Click on the Modem #1 Action button. The following screen displays: Enter the phone number provided by your ISP. If you have to dial 9 to get an outside line, enter this number as well. For example, enter: 9, 123-123-1234 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 65 Internet access package from your ISP. Select the appropriate dialing mode: • Select Yes if you want the Black Box® IT Pro™. to dial automatically to the Internet when someone tries to reach it. •...
  • Page 66 Select No if you do not want to establish a connection. • Select Only as a last resort if you want to use this connection only if the primary connection fails. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 67: Configuring A Leased Line Connection

    Take A Snapshot Now that you have taken the time to configure Nitix you can use the Take Snapshot item in the left hand menu to display all the information available on one scrollable page. Black Box® IT Pro™User Manual...
  • Page 68: Client Access Licenses

    Chapter 5 Client Access Licenses, or “CALs,” allow individuals within your company to legally use the Black Box® IT Pro™: when you purchase a Nitix CAL, you are purchasing the rights for a user to use the software. Client Access Licensing Requirements Nitix uses a “Per User”...
  • Page 69 If you exceed your licensed number of Nitix CALs, a Notices box similar to the following will appear at the top of each page in WebConfig: Please Note: To purchase additional Nitix licenses, please contact Black Box. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 70: Doublevision

    When your high-speed links are restored, the modem automatically disconnects after it verifies that the high-speed connections are stable and active. The same applies to high-speed connections if you choose to use them as a last resort connection. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 71: Modem Connections

    If a modem is configured as the primary connection, it will connect to the Internet even if high-speed connections are available. This is useful if you want to test the modem connec- tion. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 72: User & Team Management

    This directory is accessible to all team members in Window’s Network Neighborhood or on Macintosh’s AppleShare drive. If NFS is enabled, UNIX and similar systems can use the path /export/home/teamname Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 73 CALs are not required for team accounts without a password; team members can still access team data/ services using their personal user account passwords. One additional “free" Nitix CAL is allocated for a Nitix administrator. See Chapter 5: Client Access Licenses for more information. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 74: User Accounts

    User & Team Management User Accounts Creating Users Select User Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Main Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 75 (e.g. jane-doe, jane.doe, janedoe). Please Note: If Nitix's email server is used to receive email, this user ID will become part of the user’s email address. For example, if the username janedoe is created on a Black Box® IT Pro™ that example.com janedoe@example.com...
  • Page 76: Editing Users

    Change the user’s information as appropriate. Refer to Creating Users (in this chapter) for a description of the fields on this screen. Click on Convert to Team to convert this user into a team. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 77: Import Users From Windows

    Download the file called “pwdump2.zip” and unzip the contents to their own folder. For example, extract the contents to a folder called “pwdump2” on your C drive. Click on the Start menu, and choose Run. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 78 “list.txt” in the same folder. Open the file called “list.txt”. This contains a list of Windows users. Highlight the users you wish to import, right-click with your mouse and choose Copy. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 79 User & Team Management In WebConfig, click on User Setup in the left-side menu. The main setup screen displays: Click on Import Users. The Import Users screen will display: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 80 Click on Save Changes. This screen will display. Click on Save Changes. Because Windows utilizes a one-way hash algorithm for storage of passwords, the pass- words are not easily recovered. The Administrator will need to create new passwords by Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 81: Modifying User Email Settings

    Modifying User Email Settings Select User Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Main User Setup screen displays. Click on the appropriate user’s Action button. The Modify Users screen displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 82 • Enter the appropriate account credentials for the mail service you are retrieving from. Remote POP Password: • Enter password for POP account. Re-enter POP Password: • Re-enter password for POP account. Section B: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 83: Team Accounts

    If the same user sends you ten messages, they will only receive one auto reply from your mailserver. Team Accounts Creating Teams Select User Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Main User Setup screen displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 84 IMAP client. • Select Act as mailing list to make the group email address act as a mailing list where others (even non-group members) can subscribe. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 85 Select the members of the team. Team membership gives full access to the team’s shared directory. Click on the Save Changes button. The Main User Setup page re-displays. The team dis- plays in the list of previously created teams. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 86 Clicking on “Convert to User” on the Modify User screen will convert a “user” into a team of the same name. Convert to Team Clicking on “Convert to Team” on the Modify User screen will convert a team into a user account. All team members will be removed. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 87: Password Policy

    I.e., if a user is already set up and the administrator creates a Password Policy, that user’s password will be valid -- even if it does not meet the Policy criteria -- until he or she creates a new password. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 88 Choose whether you wish to enforce the Password Policy for administrators. Please Note: The Password Policy settings are always enforced for regular users. If this option is enabled, the Password Policy settings will also be enforced for admin users. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 89 When a user changes their password in their personal WebConfig screen to one that does not meet the Policy criteria, they will get a pop-up error message similar to the following: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 90 The administrator will receive an error message in WebConfig’s Notices box warning him or her that the password does not meet the Policy criteria, but that the password has been changed: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 91 User & Team Management Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 92: File Services

    The management and administration of file services is tightly integrated with user manage- ment and administration. Please refer to Service Integration in Chapter 7: User & Team Management for a detailed explanation of how file sharing services are automatically setup during user and team creation. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 93: Configuring File Services

    If appropriate, enable the Macintosh File Server. If Macintosh file services are not enabled, users will not have access to their personal network directories or shared team directories from Macintosh workstations. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 94 Enter a workgroup name if you are not acting as a domain member or a domain con- troller. This name indicates the workgroup under which the Black Box® IT Pro™ will be listed as a resource in Windows Network Neighborhood.
  • Page 95: Access Control Lists

    Administrators can modify a Nitix user or team's permissions (“Read Only,” “Read/Write” or “None”) on directories through the Nitix Permissions feature. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 96 File Services Setting a User's Permissions Select File under Server Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The File Server Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 97 Click on the check mark icon to the right of the list. The Modify File Permissions screen displays showing the current permissions for that directory: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 98 This option does not appear for the file owner or for the Everyone Else row. Setting a Team's Permissions Select File under Server Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The File Server Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 99 Click on the check mark icon to the right of the list. The Modify File Permissions screen displays showing the current permissions for that directory: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 100 Please Note: The expanded rows cannot be modified; they are for informational purposes only. Please Note: You can remove a user's permissions by clicking the "X" button in the action column. This option does not appear for the file owner or for the Everyone Else row. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 101 File Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 102: Disk Quotas

    To set default disk quota values (Small, Medium and Large) that can be used when assigning disks quotas to users: Select Quota Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The main Quota Options Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 103: Setting Individual User Disk Quotas

    Please Note: The maximum size that a Disk Quota value can be is 2 TB. Setting Individual User Disk Quotas To define a user's Disk Quota: Select User Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The main User Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 104: Quota Limit

    “soft” limit for warnings to users. When a user's quota limit is reached, the system will prevent that user from using any more space on Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 105 Quota Setup screen • receive an Email Report when the server’s disk reaches 90% full (another notice will not be sent unless the disk space drops below 85% usage and then rises again above 90%). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 106: Nt Domain Services

    When you join a Windows NT domain, Nitix will automatically create user accounts on the Black Box® IT Pro™ for NT domain users. These users require Nitix Client Access Licenses (CALs). See Chapter 5: Client Access Licenses for more information.
  • Page 107 Enter your Domain Member: Admin password: (this is your Windows NT administrator password). Re-enter your password to ensure it was entered correctly. Click on the Save Changes button. Please Note: Ensure that you have disabled Act as Domain Controller? and Domain Controller: Enable roaming profiles? Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 108: What Is A Domain Controller

    Please Note: Your network domain name has nothing to do with your internet domain name. They do not interact and are independent of each other. Advice/Recommendation:Do not use the same internet domain name as your local network domain name. Configuring the Domain Controller To enable Nitix’s domain controller function: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 109 Windows file and printer sharing to work properly. Enable the domain controller for Windows. Enter the administrative password for joining computers to the domain. Re-enter the password to ensure it was entered correctly. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 110: Joining Windows Systems To A Domain

    In Windows, select Start > Settings > Control Panel. The Control Panel window dis- plays: Select Network from the list. The Network window displays. Click on the Configuration tab. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 111 Reboot the workstation. The next time you log on, the login window will have an addi- tional Domain field. For Windows NT: In Windows, select Start > Settings > Control Panel. The Control Panel displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 112 Click on the OK button. The Network window displays. Click on the OK button again. Reboot the workstation. The next time you log on, the login window will have an addi- tional Domain field. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 113: For Windows

    NT Domain Services For Windows 2000: In Windows, select Start > Settings > Control Panel. The Control Panel displays: Select System from the list. The System Properties window displays. Click on the Net- work Identification tab. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 114 PDF: http://www.net-itech.com/support/docs/csamba6.pdf In Windows, select Start > Control Panel. The Control Panel window displays. On the left menu bar under Control Panel, select Classic View if you are currently in Category View. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 115 (as entered in the Windows workgroup name field on the File Server Setup WebConfig screen). Click on the OK button. The next time you log on, the login window will have an addi- tional Domain field. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 116: File Mounting/Drive Mapping

    The default drive is X:. Please Note: Be sure to choose a drive that will not conflict with drives already in use. Click on the Save Changes button. This can also be done when the user is created. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 117: Logon Scripts

    “username.bat”. These batch files will call upon “_logon.bat”. If manual modifications are required, create a file called “_logon.bat”. All manual modifications should be made to “_logon.bat” as “username.bat” is automatically generated, and modifica- tions will be lost! Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 118: Automated Drive Mapping

    The next time that user logs in to the domain, they will have workstation administrative rights. Please Note: When you import users from a Windows NT domain, those users will automatically be added to the “domain_admins” team. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 119 NT Domain Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 120: Print Services

    Chapter 11 Nitix Print Services A parallel printer port of the Black Box® IT Pro™ can be connected to any type of printer that users are sharing on the internal network. Nitix does not support the bidirectional mode of parallel devices; it can send output to printers, but cannot read detailed status information.
  • Page 121: Configuring Your Workstation

    Configuring your Workstation In Windows, open your Network Neighbourhood and double-click on the server icon with the name of your Black Box® IT Pro™ (e.g. Paintball). The following window shows the network file and print services to which you have access: Double-click on the printer icon.
  • Page 122 Select Yes to configure your workstation. The Add Printer Wizard displays: Select No to indicate that you are not printing from MS-DOS programs. Click on Next. Select the brand and type of printer that is connected to your Black Box® IT Pro™. Click on Next.
  • Page 123 On the screen that displays, indicate whether or not you want to print a test page. Select Finish. You will be prompted to insert your Win95/98 install disk. Some files will be copied to your system, and your shared printer will be setup and ready for printing. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 124: Email Services

    LDAP Server – a directory system that holds the names and email addresses of all users on the Black Box® IT Pro™. This directory can be searched with any standard email cli- ent. The LDAP server does not store names and email addresses of users not connected to the Black Box®...
  • Page 125 The archive can be accessed through a shared folder in IMAP or through WebMail. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 126: Configuring Email Service

    Selecting Yes enables the SMTP server and allows any computer on the internal network or on the Internet to send email using the Black Box® IT Pro™ as a mail server. Messages from computers on the Internet are accepted only if their desti- nation is the local domain hosted by your Black Box®...
  • Page 127 IMAP and WWW servers. If you disable IMAP or the WWW servers, the WebMail server will not be functional. • Selecting No disables the WebMail server completely. Select the appropriate ExchangeIt! server setting: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 128 Selecting Yes enables the LDAP server (which answers directory queries). The LDAP directory is automatically populated with the names and email addresses of all users configured on the Black Box® IT Pro™. • Selecting No disables the LDAP server completely.
  • Page 129: Clearing The Email Queue

    The incoming mail may also be redirected to external email addresses. Create Email Alias Account: Select E-Mail from the Server Setup menu found on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The E-Mail Setup screen displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 130 A target name may not contain any other non-alpha-numeric characters. If it does, the invalid characters will be replaced by "_". All characters will be converted to lower case if they are not already so. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 131 Email Aliases screen. The new alias name displays in the list of previously created aliases. Edit/Delete Aliases To edit an Email Alias: On the Email Aliases screen, click on the appropriate alias’ Edit Action button: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 132 Click on the Add Alias button to add another alias, click on the appropriate alias’ Edit Action button to delete another alias, or click on the Home button to return to the Email Aliases screen. Click on the Saves Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 133: Configuring Dns Records

    Network Solutions as your domain DNS host. Please Note: In order for your Black Box® IT Pro™ to function properly as a mail server for global email delivery, you must have a static IP address or use Dynamic DNS.
  • Page 134: Configuring Email Clients

    The two most common configurations are listed below. Configure your mail client according to the configuration that resembles your email setup. If your mail is hosted on your ISP’s mail server... Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 135 Using your Black Box® IT Pro™ as an SMTP server (even if your mail is hosted by an ISP) has its advantages, especially if you often send large messages or if you have a slow Internet connection.
  • Page 136: Advanced Email Settings

    POP Retriever – Nitix can automatically retrieve emails from a remote mail account and store them in a user’s local mailbox. This means that instead of checking two accounts for new email, users can simply check their local Nitix account. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 137: Ldap Server

    Nitix users. Most email clients support access to read-only LDAP serv- ers. Configuring LDAP in Microsoft Outlook Open Microsoft Outlook. From the main menu, select Tools > Accounts. The Internet Accounts screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 138 Please Note: If this option is selected, you can enter partial email addresses when sending emails. Outlook will automatically find the closest match in the LDAP directory and enter the correct email address. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 139 The Advanced screen displays: In the Search Base field, enter o=example.com. Please Note: Replace example.com with the Internet domain hosted by your Black Box® IT Pro™. Click on the OK button. The Internet Accounts screen re-displays. Click on the Close but- ton.
  • Page 140: Webmail

    IMAP server can be set to accept connections from Only Trusted Hosts. (It is the WWW server on the local network that establishes the IMAP connec- tion). To enable the server configurations for WebMail, log in to WebConfig. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 141 Select E-Mail from the Server Setup menu found on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The E-Mail Setup screen displays: Select Yes in the Web Mail Server (Requires IMAP, MySQL and secure WWW servers) box. Click on Save Changes. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 142: Accessing Webmail

    Accessing WebMail Open a web browser from any workstation that is connected to the Internet. Enter the address of your Black Box® IT Pro™ into the browser’s address bar. • If Nitix provides DNS resolution for your domain, enter information in the follow- ing format: .
  • Page 143 Please refer to Chapter 14: Web Services for more information. Click on the Yes button to continue. The following screen displays: Enter the username and password that you use to login to Nitix. Click on the Login but- ton. The WebMail screen displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 144 Tasks to view your list of tasks. See Tasks for more information. • Notes to view your notes. See Notes for more information. • Home to return to the Main Webmail Menu. • Logout button to log out of WebMail. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 145 To move a message to your trash folder, place a check in its message checkbox and then click on the Hide Deleted button. You can show them again by clicking on the Show Deleted button. To empty the contents of the trash folder, click on the Purge Deleted but- ton. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 146: Configuring Webmail

    Click on any of the headings (such as Personal Information, Filters, and Display Options) to change your WebMail settings. Follow the instructions on the screen that displays. Click on the Save Options button to save your changes and return to the Options screen. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 147: Composing An Email Message

    On the screen that displays, select a character from the appropriate list and paste it into your message. If you do not want a copy of this email saved in your Sent-Items folder, remove the check from the box. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 148: Opening A Received Message

    Delete to send this message to your trash folder. • Reply to send a reply to the person that sent you the message. • Reply to all to send a reply to everyone who received the message. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 149: Replying To A Message

    Please Note: Clicking on the Cancel button prior to sending the email aborts the message. Search Function WebMail’s Search function allows you to search for a message or set of messages using spe- cific criteria: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 150 Please Note: Click on the Reset button prior to clicking on the Search button to clear your search criteria. The Search Results screen displays, showing all of the messages that match your search criteria. If no messages display, you can perform another search using different criteria. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 151: Address Book

    To send a message to this person, place a check in the checkbox beside their name and click on the Send Message button. To clear the Search Results section of the screen, click on the Clear Search button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 152: Calendar

    Click on the Export button. • Select a location for the file and click on the OK button. Calendar From the Main WebMail Menu, click on the Calendar button. The WebMail calendar dis- plays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 153 To export a calendar to another source: • Click on the Import/Export button. The Import/Export screen displays. • In the Export Calendar section of the screen, select the format to export to. • Select the exporting time span. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 154: Tasks

    WebMail • Click on the Export button. Tasks From the Main WebMail Menu, click on the Tasks button. Any tasks that you have will display: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 155 To edit your tasks, click on the List Tasks button. Place a check next to any tasks that you want to edit, then select an action from the pull-down menu (Complete Tasks, Delete Tasks, Set Task Priority). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 156: Notes

    Delete Notes from the pull-down menu. Mail Filters By applying rules based on message headers or content, mail filters allow you to automati- cally move messages to certain folders or delete messages from your inbox. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 157 Click on the Apply All Rules button. Your inbox displays. As an example, if you selected From, entered the text johndoe, and selected delete message, all messages from johndoe will be sent directly to your trash folder. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 158 From the Main WebMail Menu, click on the Options button. Then click on the Filters but- ton. The Filters screen displays. Select the rule you want to move and click on the Move Down or Move Up button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 159 WebMail Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 160: Web Services

    If the web server is enabled and access is granted to outside users, anyone accessing the Nitix server’s internal or external IP address from a web browser can access information on the master server. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 161: Webmaster Directory

    Internet to access web pages on this server. If enabled, the WWW server will serve pages out of the webmaster's WWW directory. In addition, WWW server logs are written in the webmaster's directory. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 162 DNS server, which will automatically redirect them to a different port on the Black Box® IT Pro™. This will be almost transparent for clients, who will only notice that the hostname and port have changed slightly. For Dynamic Redi- rect to work, you must enable Dynamic DNS (see Chapter 22: Domain Name Ser- vices).
  • Page 163 Enter the email address of the Webmaster (the person who is in charge of this web site). Enter the appropriate number in the Megabytes of WWW cache field. Refer to Web Cach- ing (in this chapter) for more details. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 164: Virtual Web Servers

    Creating a New Virtual Web Server Select WWW from the Server Setup menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The WWW Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 165 Indicate whether or not you want to serve personal home pages from the WWW subdirec- tory (located in each user’s personal network directory). Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 166: Hosting Multiple Web Sites

    Box® IT Pro™ will be used to serve a web site for ‘AcmeWidgets’: Create a team called AcmeWidgets. Create a virtual web server and choose the AcmeWidgets team as the Webmaster team. Anyone from AcmeWidgets can access these files using FTP. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 167: Secure Web Services

    Although a security certificate is automatically generated the first time you power-up your lack Box® IT Pro™, you can overwrite this certificate at any time with a 3rd party certificate purchased from a Certificate Authority. Please Note: You can only use X.509-based certificates. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 168 Web Services Replace with 3rd Party Certificate Select WWW from the Server Setup menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The WWW Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 169 Web Services Click on the SSL Certificate button. The SSL Certificate screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 170 PKCS#10 Certificate Request box: Copy and paste the new certificate request from the PKCS#10 Certificate Request box and give it to your Certificate Authority. They will use this to generate a new certificate. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 171 Web Services Once you have received the new certificate from your Certificate Authority, copy and paste it into the X.509 Certificate box: Click on the Replace Certificate button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 172: Web Caching

    For web caching to run transparently, ensure that your web browser is NOT configured to use a proxy server. Please Note: If you plan to use web filtering in conjunction with web caching, all proxy server set- tings must be removed. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 173 Web Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 174: Web Filtering

    Select WWW from the Server Setup menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The WWW Setup screen displays: In the Enable content filtering field, select Yes. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 175: Providing Full Internet Access

    Enter their host name or IP address in the Workstations Exempt from Filtering section of the screen. Click on the Accept Action button. The user displays in the list of workstations with full access. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 176: Adding Permitted Websites

    "www.red.blue.org", "red.blue.org", or "blue.org". Any sites ending with that domain are permitted (for example, if the administrator added "red.blue.org", then "green.red.blue.org" would be allowed, but "violet.blue.org" would not be allowed). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 177: Denying Access Requests

    To see the list of denied websites, click on the Show Denial List link. The following screen displays: Click on the Edit Action button to modify the website address or the reason for denial. Click on the Accept Action button to move the site to the permitted site list Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 178: Entering Access Requests

    "www.red.blue.org" is requested, the admin can add "www.red.blue.org", "red.blue.org", or "blue.org". Any sites ending with that domain are permitted (for example, if the administrator added "red.blue.org", then "green.red.blue.org" would be allowed, but "violet.blue.org" would not be allowed). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 179 Web Filtering Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 180: Ftp Services

    FTP directory. All files placed in this directory by team mem- bers are accessible to anyone on the Internet. Similarly, when Anonymous Upload is enabled, anyone on the Internet can upload their own files to the subdirectory in the FTP directory. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 181: Enabling The Ftp Server

    This option is used to prevent the over-utilization of Internet bandwidth. We rec- ommend that you leave the default setting but increase the number of anonymous users if the server is often busy. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 182: Enabling Ftp Access

    Repeat steps 2-5 for any additional users or teams. User vs. Team FTP Access Users may log into Nitix’s FTP server by entering their assigned username and password in order to access their own user directory. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 183 If the user wishes to access the directory of any team for which they are a member, the user need to user the team name in place of their username, but continue to use their individual password rather than needing use a team password. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 184: Software Update

    Software Update Chapter 17 Software Updates Periodically, Black Box’s distribution servers through its Internet connection and requests an updated list of available software releases. A list of available software releases is found on the Software Update screen. Upgrading Nitix It is best to upgrade your software after-hours because rebooting disconnects all users and causes all services to stop functioning until the server has restarted.
  • Page 185 Click on the Reboot link. The following screen displays: Click on the Return button when an IP address appears on your Black Box® IT Pro™ console. The System Status screen displays. The SoftUpdate line asks if you want to keep the new software release: •...
  • Page 186 Software Update To revert back to the old version, select Software Update from the WebConfig menu. Click on the Activate link in the Versions already installed section of the screen: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 187 Software Update Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 188: Tunnelvision

    Virtual Private Networks TunnelVision allows you to create a virtual private network (VPN) using the Internet instead of a WAN and dedicated phone lines for server-to-server or network-to-network connections. A VPN can be illustrated this way: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 189: Vpn Network Topologies

    Topology refers to the shape of a network, or the network's layout. How different nodes in a network are connected to each other and how they communicate are determined by the net- work's topology. A VPN allows organizations to interconnect their offices securely. Appli- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 190 In a non-meshed, or “hub-and-spoke,” topology all devices are connected to a central hub, i.e. Headquarters, which dictates the access rules of the VPN to the other branches. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. A typical application Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 191 TunnelVision would be to implement a Terminal Services solution using the Headquarters as the gateway for the branch sites. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 192: How Tunnelvision Works

    In special circumstances, however, you can use any sub- net number at all (the first three parts of the IP address). The important thing is that the Black Box® IT Pro™ and the computers on the local network have the same subnet number and unique IP addresses.
  • Page 193: Creating A Vpn (Server-To-Server)

    More often it is known as a tunnel. Black Box® IT Pro™ #1 treats data addressed to Network #2 from its local Ethernet in a spe- cial way. Rather than just passing the data to your ISP, Nitix encrypts it and sends it through the tunnel.
  • Page 194: Configuring A Tunnelvision Master Server

    Refer to Dynamic DNS in Chapter 22: Domain Name Services for more information. Configuring a TunnelVision Master Server Ensure that the Black Box® IT Pro™ you are configuring as the master server has a static IP address. Select VPN from the Network Setup menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The VPN Setup screen displays: Leave the default Enable PPTP Server setting, Yes.
  • Page 195: Configuring A Tunnelvision Client

    VPN by exchanging information through the Master Server. Then each server will make connections directly to each of the other VPN-connected servers directly, as needed, without needing to go through the master. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 196 If the client and the server are connected to the Internet and everything is configured correctly, this process should only take a few sec- onds. Please Note: To configure another Black Box IT Pro™ as a client, simply repeat this process. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 197: Tunnelvision Status

    Since this only takes a few seconds and happens only when the tunnel has been idle for a long time, this should not affect you. However, this behaviour can often cause the VPN Tunnels status light to turn yellow or red. This is not a sign of malfunction. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 198: Ipsec

    IPsec. We generally recommend using TunnelVision, however, for strict stan- dards compliance, or for connecting to a server that isn’t another Black Box® IT Pro™, IPsec may be your only option.
  • Page 199 From the Was that an RSA public key or a preshared secret key (PSK)? field, select PSK. Please Note: The RSA key feature is still under development; therefore we recommend that you only use Preshared Secret Keys (PSK). Enable the Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) feature. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 200: Adding An Anonymous Incoming Connection Ipsec Route

    Enter 0.0.0.0 in the Remote Server IP address field. Please Note: The Black Box® IT Pro™ must have a static IP address. Enter the internal IP address of the remote unit as well as the subnet in the Remote subnet field.
  • Page 201: Editing An Ipsec Route

    Click on the Save Changes button. Editing an IPsec route Select the appropriate IPsec route’s Edit Action button on the IPsec Setup screen. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 202 Please Note: It must be set the same way on both ends of the connection. The IPsec protocols do not provide a method for the two ends to negotiate this, so you must ensure to set it correctly. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 203: Setting Up Third Party Ipsec Clients

    With the large number of IPsec servers available, we cannot provide configuration parame- ters for each device on the market. The following is the best configuration for allowing a Black Box® IT Pro™ to create a vir- tual private network (VPN) with third party devices: Nitix Setup: •...
  • Page 204: Remote Access Services

    Macintosh. In order to establish a remote connection, users have to have PPTP or dial-in access. Refer to Creating Users in Chapter 7: User & Team Management for more information. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 205: Pptp - Client-To-Server Vpn Service

    Select Communications from the Components list and click on the Details... button. A second Components list displays, showing the communications components that are already installed and those that can be installed. Scroll to Virtual Private Networking in the Components list. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 206 Follow these steps to establish a VPN connection in Windows 95/98/Me systems: From the Start menu, select Programs > Accessories > Communications > Dial-up Networking. Double-click on the Make New Connection icon. The following screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 207 Click on the Next button. The following screen displays: Click on the Finish button. You have created an icon that activates a VPN connection to your home network through your Black Box® IT Pro™. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 208 The following window displays. Enter your Nitix login name and password. Click on the Connect button: The following window (showing you the progress of the connection) displays: The following window displays when a VPN connection is successfully established: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 209 You are now connected to your local network through a secure VPN. Depending on your Internet connection, it may take longer than normal to complete network requests. The following icon (showing traffic between your workstation and the Black Box® IT Pro™ you are connected to) displays in the bottom right corner of your screen: To terminate the VPN connection, double-click on the icon.
  • Page 210: Dial-In Service

    The Dial-up Networking Setup screen displays: Click on the appropriate modem’s Action button. A second Dial-up Networking Setup screen displays: In the Allow Dial in connections section, select Yes. Click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 211 Simply follow the instructions given to you. Establishing a Dial-in Connection When a user dials into a Black Box® IT Pro™, the username will appear in the Internet Sta- tus field of the System Status screen for the duration of the connection. The administrator can terminate the connection from this screen.
  • Page 212 Enter a name for the dial-in connection. You can leave the default or use any name that makes sense to you. Click on the Next button. The following screen displays: Enter your area code, phone number, and country code. Click on the Next button. The following screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 213 Connect button. A window showing you the progress of the connection displays. The following icon (showing traffic between your workstation and the Black Box® IT Pro™ you are connected to) displays in the bottom right corner of your screen when you are connected to the local network: Black Box®...
  • Page 214: Terminating A Connection From Webconfig

    When a user dials into the Nitix-powered server, their username will appear in the Internet Status section of WebConfig’s System Status screen for the duration of the connection. The administrator can choose to terminate the user’s connection from this screen. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 215 Remote Access Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 216: Firewall Services

    Nitix’s firewall subsystem is entirely auto-configuring and automatically reconfigures its parameters to adapt to any Black Box® IT Pro™ settings. There are no user controls needed. However, you can choose to restrict outgoing traffic and view a log of all requests to traverse the firewall.
  • Page 217: Traffic Permitted Inbound

    This feature is disabled as the default setting for Nitix. Once the feature is enabled, users within your network will not be able to use programs that do not adhere to the above proto- cols, such as ICQ. To enable the Restrict Outgoing Traffic option: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 218: Firewall Log

    Click on the Save Changes button. Please Note: Restricting outgoing traffic helps to block applications such as MSN Messenger, Yahoo Messenger, Kaza, Morpheus, etc. Firewall Log Please see Chapter 27: Log Messages for information on Firewall logs. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 219 Firewall Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 220: Domain Name Services

    ) into the global DNS system so that people can find your IP www.example.com address to access your web site or to send you email. The DNS Publishing Server is quite complicated. The rest of this chapter explains how it can be configured. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 221: Configuring Public Dns

    We will try to explain some of these issues in the following sections. Click on the Save Changes button when you have selected the appropriate DNS setting. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 222: How The Dns System Works

    Pro™. Please Note: In order to register a domain name, your Black Box® IT Pro™ must have a static IP address. Most ISPs provide this service for an additional fee. DDNS can be used in place of a static IP address.
  • Page 223: Dynamic Dns

    Black Box (which already have static IP addresses). When your Black Box® IT Pro™ connects to the Internet, it automatically informs the Black Box servers about your current IP address and asks them to publish your up-to-date DNS information.
  • Page 224 "Name" will be automatically redirected by a Dynamic DNS server to port 4201 on the site entered as "Value". This will be almost transparent for cli- ents, who will only notice that the hostname and port have changed slightly. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 225 Private DNS entries are available only to the internal network and include hostnames of all the com- puters the Black Box® IT Pro™ can find on the local network. Public DNS entries include the mail exchange (MX) record and entries for the un-trusted (external) network interface.
  • Page 226 Please Note: To edit your private DNS entries, click the Private Entries button. Click on the entry’s Edit Action button. The DNS Edit screen displays: Make the appropriate changes and click on the Save Changes button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 227 Domain Name Services Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 228: Workstation Viewer

    The following screen displays: Click Refresh (on the bottom of the screen) after a few seconds to view the updated list. Workstations will only be shown in the list if they are connected to the network. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 229: Virtual Network Computing (Vnc)

    VNC server and displays the remote desktop. Configuring the VNC server Download VNC from the Internet. Go to: • http://www.realvnc.com/download.html • (and search for VNC) http://download.cnet.com/ Please Note: For the MAC version, go to: http://www.chromatix.uklinux.net/vnc/ Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 230 From the Start Menu, select Programs > Windows Explorer. From the Tools menu, select Folder Options. Click on the File Types tab. The File Types screen displays. Click on the New Type... button. The Add New File Type screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 231 VNC has been installed. The quotations "%1" around are required. Click on the OK button. VNC Viewer Admin displays in the Registered file types list of the File Types screen. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 232: Fastforward

    Proxy Server. When computers on the Internet access services on your internal, protected network, they “talk through” your Black Box® IT Pro™. FastForward makes sure that these untrusted computers can only access the information and services that you want them to.
  • Page 233 The DNS (Domain Name Service) mentioned earlier uses UDP. One computer sends a message asking to translate a name (say ) into a number. The answer- www.example.com ing DNS server sends a message saying that the IP address of www.example.com 192.168.1.1 Query Response Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 234: Proxy Servers

    Black Box® IT Pro™, and another from the Black Box® IT Pro™ to the service. When either the client or the server transmits information, Nitix forwards it to the opposite end of the connection.
  • Page 235: Static And Dynamic Ip Addresses

    IP address is configured. Static and Dynamic IP Addresses A person trying to access FastForward services through your Black Box® IT Pro™ must know your assigned IP address in order to locate you on the Internet. Each time you connect to the Internet, your ISP assigns you a IP address.
  • Page 236: Configuring Fastforward

    Please Note: This list may be empty if no addresses are being forwarded. Creating a New Forward Click on the Add New Forward. The Add Forward screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 237: Editing A Forward

    Click on the Save Changes button. Deleting a Forward On the Fast Forward screen, click on the appropriate forward’s Delete Action button. To confirm the deletion, click on the OK button on the window that displays. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 238: Forwarding Scenarios

    You can make WebConfig accessible from the outside world so that Black Box’s techni- cal support can get into your Black Box® IT Pro™ and help you with problems. Nitix's port 80 is already in use for the company web server, so we'll use port 81 as the source.
  • Page 239: Multiple Static Ip Addresses

    443 – Web server secure port (HTTPS) Please Note: Some ports cannot be used with FastForward. For example, port 21 (FTP) does not work because it uses multiple connections that include both ports 20 and 21. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 240: Troubleshooting Fastforward

    Forward tried to bind to one or more of the addresses specified. This message may display if: • you are trying to forward to ports that are already being used by your Black Box® IT Pro™ (port 80, for example). •...
  • Page 241 FastForward Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 242: Mysql Server

    • PHP or Perl scripts to access and manage the database. This is most often done for dynamic web pages (which will be discussed later on in this chapter.) Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 243: Managing Databases In Phpmyadmin

    Later, we will show you how to manage the database in Microsoft Access. Open an Internet browser on your workstation. Newer versions of Netscape or Microsoft browsers are recommended. Read the IP address on your Black Box® IT Pro’s console. For demonstration purposes, we will use the following address: 192.168.0.1 Enter into the browser’s address bar.
  • Page 244 To create a new database table, enter the name of the table and the number of fields in the Create new table... section of the screen. Please Note: The table name cannot contain any spaces. The following screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 245 To edit an entry, click on the Browse button (at the top of the screen). Click on the Edit icon beside the entry that you want to edit. Enter the appropriate information into the Value field. When you are finished, click on the Go button at the bottom of the page. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 246 Click on the Change icon (in the Action section of the screen). On the screen that displays, you can edit the following: Field, Type, Length/Values, Attributes, Null, Default, and Extra. Change the entry as appropriate. Click on the Save button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 247: Deleting Database Tables

    In the window that displays, select Save (to save MyODBC to your desktop). Double-click the icon on your desktop. Extract the zip file to a directory called myodbc. Double-click on the myodbc folder that you created in the previous step. Double-click on Setup.exe. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 248 From the Windows Start menu, select Settings > Control Panel > ODBC Data Source. The ODBC Data Source Administrator screen displays: Click on the Add... button. The Create New Data Source screen displays. Select MySQL from the list. Click on the Finish button. The following screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 249 • a Windows DSN Name (such as MySQL Address Book) • your Black Box® IT Pro’s host name or IP address • your MySQL database name, user name, and password. Please Note: You do not have to worry about the other fields on this screen.
  • Page 250 Select the appropriate table and click on the OK button. The following screen displays: Make sure the appropriate table is highlighted and click on the OK button. The table opens in Microsoft Access. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 251: What Is A Dynamic Web Site

    In the Windows Network Neighborhood, copy the script in John’s WWW folder (on the local server). Open an Internet browser on your workstation. In the address bar of the browser, enter: http://servername/~john/addressbook.php The address book opens in the browser. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 252: Reporting

    Nitix. To view the Hardware Status list, select Hardware Status from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The main Hardware Status screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 253 The Status column displays whether the hardware is Supported, Unsupported or Support Unknown. • A Supported device has its required drivers installed in the Black Box® IT Pro powered by Nitix. • An Unsupported device does not have its driver installed.
  • Page 254: Log Messages

    Select Logs/Reports from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Log Messages screen displays: Please Note: Information messages display on a black background. Warning messages display on a yellow background. Error messages display on a red background. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 255: Customizing Message Display

    • All permitted inbound access requests from public network clients that use a service iden- tified in the security policy hosted on the Black Box® IT Pro™ itself or on a private or service network server; •...
  • Page 256 Nitix. This team is automatically created by Nitix. To add a user to the Log team: Select User Setup from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Main User Setup screen displays: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 257 Click on the appropriate user’s Edit Action button. The Modify Users screen displays: Choose the Log team in the Join Teams field. Click on the Save Changes button. Access the team folder on Nitix. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 258: Network File System

    NFS. Installing and Configuring ugidd If your user ID on the local system is different than your user ID on the Black Box® IT Pro™, you will not be able to access mounted directories. To avoid this problem: Install ugidd (an application that provides user name and ID information to NFS) on your local system.
  • Page 259: Mounting An Nfs Directory

    /mnt/josefk Unmounting an NFS Directory You should unmount when you are done with a mounted directory or when you are going to logout. From a shell prompt, enter (for example) umount /mnt/josefk. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 260: Rsync

    It stands for remote synchronization. rsync is a utility that provides a very fast method for remote files to be kept in synchronization with the files on the Black Box® IT Pro™. It does this by sending just the differences in the files to the remote site, without requiring both sets of files to be present beforehand.
  • Page 261 Using rsync Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 262: Exchangeit

    Box® IT Pro™ ExchangeIt! Usage Guide. ExchangeIt! Server Configuration Enabling ExchangeIt! ExchangeIt! server software comes fully integrated and pre-installed on Nitix. In order to utilize ExchangeIt!, an ExchangeIt! license for the user account on Nitix is required. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 263 Select Software Update from the menu on the left side of any WebConfig screen. The Software Update screen displays, showing the software version currently running on your Black Box® IT Pro™ and all versions available for download Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 264 To see how many ExchangeIt! licenses you have, and whether they are static (assigned) or dynamic (unassigned): Log in to WebConfig. Select System Status from the menu on the left side of the WebConfig screen. Scroll down to ExchangeIt! Server in the Services Status Snapshot box. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 265 In the Modify User screen, scroll down to Allocate ExchangeIt! License and select the Yes button: Click on Save Changes at the bottom of the screen. Repeat this process for every user to whom you want to grant an ExchangeIt! license. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 266: Outlook Configuration

    Enter your Name and Initials. Click the OK button. The Internet Connection Wizard screen appears. Enter your Display name (this is the name that will appear on your outgoing email). Click the Next button. Enter your Email Address. Click the Next button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 267 Enter the name of your incoming mail server (this is the name of the Nitix-powered server). Enter the name of your outgoing mail server (this is the name of the Nitix-powered server). Click the Next button. Enter your Account name and Password (password is optional). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 268 Select which method you want to use to connect to the Internet (local area network). Click the Next button. Click the Finish button. Directory Services Setup In Outlook, select Tools > Accounts. Select Add > Directory Services. The Internet Connection Wizard screen appears. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 269 Enter your Internet directory (LDAP) server name (this is the name of the Nitix-powered server). Click Next. It will ask, “Do you want to check Addresses using this directory service?” Select Yes. Click the Next button. Click the Finish button. Click the Close button. Close Outlook. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 270: Configuring Email

    The Email Accounts screen appears asking you to select your email server type. Select IMAP. Please Note: We recommend that you use an IMAP email server. However, ExchangeIt! will work with POP3 email servers. Click Next. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 271 The User Name screen appears. Enter your Name and Initials. Click the OK button. Please Note: The User Name screen only appears if it your first time using Outlook. Directory Services Setup From Outlook, select Tools > Email Accounts. The Email Accounts screen appears. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 272 Click the Next button. Enter the Server name. Click the Next button. The Add Email Account screen appears asking if it is okay to exit Outlook. Click the OK button. Click the Finish button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 273 Please Note: We recommend that you use an IMAP email server. However, ExchangeIt! will work with POP3 email servers. Click Next. Enter your User Information, Server Information and Logon Information. Please Note: Ensure that the Log on Secure Password Authentication (SPA) is not checked. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 274 Please Note: The User Name screen only appears if it your first time using Outlook. Directory Services Setup From Outlook, select Tools > Email Accounts. The Email Accounts screen appears: Under Directory, choose Add a new directory or address book. Click the Next button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 275 Click the Next button. Enter the Server name. Click the Next button. The Add Email Account screen appears asking if it is okay to exit Outlook. Click the OK button. Click the Finish button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 276 Open Outlook. The ExchangeIt! Login window displays: Select the Message Store you wish to have synchronized. The default store is “Personal Folders.” Enter the name of your Nitix-powered server. The default name is calendar. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 277 From the Outlook Tools menu, select Options. Click on the ExchangeIt! tab. Ensure that Automatically synchronize with server every… is checked. Choose how often you wish the ExchangeIt! server and Outlook to synchronize data. Click on the OK button. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 278: Using Exchangeit

    Click the OK button. *Permission levels are used to grant different levels of access to users viewing public folders: • Read allows users to view information. • Read/Write allows users to view and add information. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 279 (Read/Write/Admin) access to the folder. To Remove or Change a User’s Permissions Right click on the Outlook folder in the Outlook Shortcuts or Folder List and select Prop- erties. Click on the ExchangeIt! Permissions tab. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 280 Right click on the Outlook folder in the Outlook Shortcuts or Folder List and select Prop- erties. Click the ExchangeIt! Permissions tab. Here you will be able to view all users who have access to that folder and what Permis- sion Level they have. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 281 Please Note: You can only move a folder if you have Read/Write/Admin access to the folder. Please Note: Permissions are not transferred when a folder is moved due to the manner in which Out- look performs Copy and Move operations. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 282: Licensing

    Digest: :MD5 Digest: :SHA1 HTML-Parser IO-stringy Libnet libww-perl MailTools MIME::Base64 MIME-tools Net:: DNS Perl PAM (section 4a) Time::HiRes Unicode::IMAPUtf7 Unicode:: String Australian National University ppp: This software was developed by the Australian National Univer- sity Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 283 Courier-IMAP (section 3b) Cramfs (section 3b) Dazuko (section 3b) e3 (section 3b) Generate a ROMFS file system (section 3b) GHorde IMP (section 3b) Horde Kronoloith (section 3b) Horde Mnemo (section 3b)NU Findutils (section 3b) Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 284 Netatalk (section 3b) Netfilter IPTables (section 3b) NIS client tools (section 3b) NIS version 2 server (section 3b) phpMyAdmin (section 3b) PoPToP (section 3b) ppp (section 3b) pptp-linux (section 3b) ProFTPd (section 3b) quota-tools (section 3b) Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 285 OpenSSL: This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. OSSP Project License OSSP mm Pedro Roque Marques License ppp: This software was developed by Pedro Roque Marques. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 286 University of Washington’s Free Fork University of Washington IMAP License v.2003 VPB Software License GNU Public License v2 Zend Engine License v.200 Zend Engine: The Zend Engine is freely available at http:// www.zend.com. Zlib License Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 287 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 288: Adrian Sun License

    This software is supplied as is without expressed or implied warran- ties of any kind. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 289 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 290: Apache Public License

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 291 Apache Group and was originally based on public domain software written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 292: Apple Public Source License

    Code available, directly or indirectly, to anyone other than You; and/or (b) to use Covered Code, alone or as part of a Larger Work, in any way to provide a service, including but not limited to delivery of content, through electronic communication with a client other than You. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 293 2.1 Unmodified Code. You may use, reproduce, display, perform, internally distribute within Your organization, and Externally Deploy verbatim, unmodified copies of the Original Code, for commercial or non-commercial purposes, provided that in each instance: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 294 Contributor grants the licenses to their respective portions of the Covered Code set forth herein, no assurances are provided by Apple or any Contributor that the Covered Code does not infringe the patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity. Apple and each Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 295 You may also choose to use such Original Code under the terms of any subsequent version of this License published by Apple. No one other than Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 296 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. In no event shall Apple's total liability to You for all damages (other than as may be required by applicable law) under this License exceed the amount of fifty dollars ($50.00). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 297 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.2 and 13. No party will be liable to any other for compensation, indemnity or damages of any sort solely as a result of terminating this License in accordance Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 298 Sections 2 and/or 3 or prevents the enforceability of either of those Sections, this License will immediately terminate and You must immediately discontinue any use of the Covered Code and destroy all copies of it that are in your possession or con- trol. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 299 AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITH- OUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the License." Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 300: The "Artistic License

    1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the Standard Version of this Package without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 301 Package. You may not charge a fee for this Package itself. However, you may distribute this Package in aggregate with other (possibly commercial) programs as part of a larger (possibly commercial) software distribution pro- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 302 10. THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 303 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 304: Australian National University License

    University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 305 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 306: Bsd License

    AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIA- BILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI- BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 307 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 308: Dazuko License

    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI- GENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFT- WARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 309 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 310: Eric Rosenquist License

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 311 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 312: Caldera Systems License

    INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI- GENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFT- WARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 313 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 314: Carnegie Mellon University License

    University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software with- out specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 315 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 316: Gregory M. Christy License

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS ” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 317 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 318: Gnu General Public License

    You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 319 License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 320 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 321 Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your accep- tance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 322 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 323 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 324: Gnu Library General Public License

    To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibili- ties for you if you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 325 We concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better. However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the users of those pro- grams of all benefit from the free status of the libraries themselves. This Library General Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 326 For a library, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 327 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 328 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 329 "work that uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 330 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 331 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 332 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 333 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 334: Gnu Lesser General Public License

    You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link other code with the library, you must provide complete Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 335 To achieve this, non-free pro- grams must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 336 For a library, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the library. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 337 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be reasonably considered independent and Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 338 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 339 "work that uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified execut- able containing the modified Library. (It is understood that the user who changes the contents Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 340 Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the Library, uncombined with any other library facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the Sections above. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 341 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of pro- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 342 AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY “AS IS” WITHOUT WAR- RANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 343 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 344: Highpoint License

    THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, HIGHPOINT SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLAC- ING, OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, OR DATA. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 345 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 346: Internet Software Consortium License

    USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. This software has been written for the Internet Software Consortium by Ted Lemon <mel- lon@fugue.com> in cooperation with Vixie Enterprises. To learn more about the Internet Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 347 Software Consortium, see ``http://www.vix.com/isc''. To learn more about Vixie Enter- prises, see http://www.vix.com. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 348: Lilo License

    SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDI- RECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 349 WISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. (Note: The above license is copied from the BSD license at: http://www.opensource.org/ licenses/bsd-license.html, substituting the appropriate references in the template.) Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 350: Linux-Pam License

    3. The name of any author may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without their specific prior written permission. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 351 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 352: Mod_Auth_Pam License

    AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIA- BILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI- BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 353 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 354: Mod_Ssl License

    "This product includes software developed by Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> for use in the mod_ssl project (http://www.modssl.org/)." THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RALF S. ENGELSCHALL “AS IS ” AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 355 TION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 356: Nvidia License

    SOFTWARE, with the following limitations: 2.1.1 Rights. Customer may install and use one copy of the SOFTWARE on a single com- puter, and except for making one back-up copy of the Software, may not otherwise copy the Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 357 LICENSE and that it may make one copy of the SOFTWARE solely for backup or archive purposes. 5. APPLICABLE LAW This agreement shall be deemed to have been made in, and shall be construed pursuant to, the laws of the State of California. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 358 SOFTWARE into any country, or use the SOFTWARE in any manner, prohibited by the United States Bureau of Export Administration or any export laws, restrictions or regula- tions. This LICENSE may only be modified in writing signed by an authorized officer of NVIDIA. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 359 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 360: Openldap Public License

    The names of the authors and copyright holders must not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealing in this Software without specific, written prior per- mission. Title to copyright in this Software shall at all times remain with copyright holders. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 361 OpenLDAP is a registered trademark of the OpenLDAP Foundation. Copyright© 1999-2001 The OpenLDAP Foundation, Redwood City, California, USA. All Rights Reserved. Permission to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document is granted. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 362: Openssl License

    TICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCI- DENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 363 ING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 364: Ossp Project License

    (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CON- TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 365 WISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 366: The Php License, Version 2.02

    6. The software incorporates the Zend Engine, a product of Zend Technologies, Ltd. ("Zend"). The Zend Engine is licensed to the PHP Association (pursuant to a grant from Zend that can be found at http://www.php.net/license/ZendGrant/) for distribution to you Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 367 This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals on behalf of the PHP Group. The PHP Group can be contacted via Email at group@php.net. For more information on the PHP Group and the PHP project, please see <http:// www.php.net>. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 368: The Php License, Version 3.0

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PHP DEVELOPMENT TEAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PHPDE- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 369 The PHP Group can be contacted via Email at group@php.net. For more information on the PHP Group and the PHP project, please see <http:// www.php.net>. This product includes the Zend Engine, freely available at <http://www.zend.com>. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 370: Ssleay License

    3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the fol- lowing acknowledgement: "This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library being used are not cryptographic related :-). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 371 The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distri- bution licence [including the GNU Public Licence.] Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 372: Strace License

    DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTI- TUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 373 WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLI- GENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFT- WARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 374 This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 375 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 376: Rick R. Kaseguma License

    Rick R. Kaseguma Appendix AE License Copyright ©Rick R. Kaseguma All rights reserved Feel free to use this as you want for commercial or non-commercial use, but no warranty is provided. Use at your own risk. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 377 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 378: Rsa License

    It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this documentation and/or soft- ware. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 379 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 380: License

    AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIA- BILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI- BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 381 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 382 ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 383 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 384 The University of Michigan not be used in advertis- ing or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. This software is supplied as is without expressed or implied warranties of any kind. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 385 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 386: University Of Utah And The Regents Of The University Of California License

    ITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE NO OBLIGA- TION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 387 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 388: License

    Distribution; (5) the University of Washington may make modifications to the Distribution that are sub- stantially similar to modified versions of the Distribution, and may make, use, sell, copy, dis- Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 389 WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR STRICT LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFOR- MANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 390 LGPL. A license is provided to use this non-LGPL software ONLY with Voicetronix hard- ware. It may not be used without Voicetronix hardware, nor may it be modified in any way to be used without Voicetronix hardware. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 391 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 392 "This product includes the Zend Engine, freely available at http://www.zend.com" 6. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the fol- lowing acknowledgment: "The Zend Engine is freely available at http://www.zend.com" Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 393 AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIA- BILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSI- BILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 394 Mark Adler madler@alumni.caltech.edu The data format used by the zlib library is described by RFCs (Request for Comments) 1950 to 1952 in the files ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1950.txt (zlib format), rfc1951.txt (deflate for- mat) and rfc1952.txt (gzip format). Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 395 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 396 Encrypting data is accomplished by applying a scrambling code that makes the data unreadable to anyone who does not have a decryption key. Authorized personnel with access to this key can unscramble it. Data encryption is a useful tool against malicious users. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 397 The ability to create a passage (or open a port) through your firewall to a service or a server host- ing a service. See also Port Number. Firewall A device that provides secure Internet access and protects internal networks from intruders. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 398 IMAP Server A server that uses IMAP to provide access to multiple server-side folders. IP Address Internet Protocol Address The numeric address used to identify and locate a server, computer, or website on the Internet. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 399 This is a measure of bandwidth (the amount of data that can flow in a given time) on a data trans- mission medium. LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol The LDAP server provides a directory of users' names and email addresses. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 400 Running as a continuous background client program on a computer, the NTP client sends periodic time requests to exter- nal time servers, obtaining server time stamps and using them to adjust the client's clock. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 401 ISP. PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PPPoE is often used to connect DSL providers. Because it is based on two common standards (PPP and Ethernet), it is easy to integrate into existing networks. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 402 A computer or software package that provides specific services to a client. The term can refer to a particular piece of software (such as a web server) or to the machine on which the software is running. A single server can run several different server software packages. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 403 An application that lets you access resources on a Unix or Linux computer. In order to use Telnet, you need to be familiar with Unix-based programs. User Datagram Protocol A protocol used throughout the Internet for services such as DNS. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 404 ’s host name is thunder, enter http://thunder:8043 in the address bar. See Chapter 3: Connecting to WebConfig for more information. WebMail Server A system that allows users to access their email account using any standard web browser. Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 405 Black Box® IT Pro™ User Manual...
  • Page 406 Artistic License 289 Automated Drive Mapping 107 BSD License 295, 305, 313, 333, 335, 369 Client Access Licenses 57 components of, Black Box IT Pro 11 configuration of, Black Box IT Pro 43 Configuring 255 Configuring Your System 17 Connecting the Power 13...
  • Page 407 Email Aliases 118 email services 113 advanced email settings 125 DNS mail records 122 IMAP server 116 LDAP server 117, 126 mail virus scanner 114 POP3 server 116 realtime blackhole list 114 SMTP server 115 WebMail server 116 Ethernet 14 ethernet cables 14 port connections 15...
  • Page 408 firewall services 205 log 207 restrict outgoing traffic 205 Front View 12 FTP services 169 anonymous FTP server 171 enabling FTP access 171 GNU General Public License 307 GNU Lesser General Public License 323 host names 44 hosting multiple web sites 155 IMAP server 113, 124, 125 Import Users from Windows 66 internet connections...
  • Page 409 master web server 149 MySQL server 231 Microsoft Access 236 phpMyAdmin 231 network address translation (NAT) 181 network devices 46 reconfiguration of 47 network file system (NFS) 247, 277, 279, 281, 289, 293, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303, 323, 355, 357, 359, 361, 363, 365, 367, 371, 373, 375, 377, 379, 383 mounting an NFS directory 248 ugidd 247 unmounting an NFS Directory 248...
  • Page 410 17 supply cord 11 power connection, Black Box IT Pro 13 PPTP 194 print services 109 configuring your workstation 109 proxy servers 223 public DNS server 44 Quick Start instructions 3 realtime blackhole list (RBL) 114...
  • Page 411 61 creating 63 deleting 66 editing 65 service integration 61 user datagram protocol (UDP) 222 views of, Black Box IT Pro front 12 virtual network computing (VNC) 218 configuration of 218 virtual private networks (VPNs) 177 virtual web servers 153...
  • Page 412 hosting multiple web sites 155 master web server 149 secure web services 156 SSL encryption 156 virtual web servers 153 web server 149 webmaster directory 150 WebConfig 19 configuring TCP/IP 20 creating an administrator account 31 main status screen 34 WebMail 129 access to 131 address book 140...
  • Page 414 Nitix Version 4.0 © Copyright 2004. Black Box Corporation. All rights reserved. 1000 Park Drive Lawrence, PA 15055-1018 724-746-5500 Fax 724-746-0746...

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