70+,, 6SH.LIL.DWLRQV
3ULQW PHWKRG
3ULQW IRQW
&ROXPQV
&KDUD.WHU VL]H
: × × × × +
&KDUD.WHU VHWV
3ULQW VSHHG
3DSHU GLPHQVLRQV
3DSHU WKL.NQHVV
&RS\ .DSDELOLW\
,QNHG ULEERQ
5LEERQ OLIH
,QWHUID.H .RPSDWLEOH
'DWD EXIIHU
'.' IXQ.WLRQ
3RZHU VXSSO\
&XUUHQW .RQVXPSWLRQ
7HPSHUDWXUH
+XPLGLW\
5HOLDELOLW\
2YHUDOO GLPHQVLRQV
0DVV
5H.HLSW 7KHUPDO OLQH
6OLS SLQ VHULDO LPSD.W GRW PDWUL[
(QGRUVHPHQW SLQ VKXWWOH LPSD.W GRW PDWUL[
5H.HLSW × ×
6OLS × ×
(QGRUVHPHQW ×
5H.HLSW
6OLS
(QGRUVHPHQW
× PP ^ × `
5H.HLSW
× PP ^ × `
× PP ^ × `
6OLS
× PP ^ × `
(QGRUVHPHQW × PP ^ × `
DOSKDQXPHUL. LQWHUQDWLRQDO .KDUD.WHUV
× VOLS SDJHV H[WHQGHG JUDSKL. .KDUD.WHUV
5H.HLSW 6OLS (QGRUVHPHQW OLQHV SHU VH.RQG
5H.HLSW 7KHUPDO UROO SDSHU × PP ^ × `
6OLSHQGRUVHPHQW a × a PP ^ a × a ` : × /
6OLS VLQJOHSO\ a PP ^ a `
(QGRUVHPHQW a PP ^ a `
5H.HLSW(QGRUVHPHQW 6LQJOHSO\
6OLS RULJLQDO
.RSLHV
6OLS (5& 3 (QGRUVHPHQW (5& 3
6OLS PLOOLRQ .KDUD.WHUV (QGRUVHPHQW PLOOLRQ .KDUD.WHUV
56&%LGLUH.WLRQDO SDUDOOHO56 GHDOHU RSWLRQ
6HOH.WDEOH IRU E\WHV RU .% XVLQJ ',3 VZLW.K
GULYHV
9'& ±
6OLS $SSUR[LPDWHO\ $ PHDQ
5H.HLSW $SSUR[LPDWHO\ $ PHDQ
2SHUDWLQJ WR & ^ WR )`
6WRUDJH − WR & ^ WR )`
WR
ZLWKRXW .RQGHQVDWLRQ
5H.HLSW 07%) KRXUV 0&%) PLOOLRQ OLQHV
6OLS 07%) KRXUV 0&%) PLOOLRQ OLQHV
× × PP ^ × × ` + × : × '
$SSUR[LPDWHO\ NJ ^ OE`
70+,, 8VHU·V 0DQXDO
(QJOLVK