Vivotek IP816A-HP User Manual
Vivotek IP816A-HP User Manual

Vivotek IP816A-HP User Manual

Box network camera 2mp • wdr pro • remote back focus • snapshot focus
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

IP816A-HP
User's Manual
2MP • WDR Pro • Remote back Focus • Snapshot Focus
Box
Network Camera
Rev. 1.1

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading
Need help?

Need help?

Do you have a question about the IP816A-HP and is the answer not in the manual?

Questions and answers

Summary of Contents for Vivotek IP816A-HP

  • Page 1 IP816A-HP Network Camera User’s Manual 2MP • WDR Pro • Remote back Focus • Snapshot Focus Rev. 1.1...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Applications > DI and DO ........................... 123 Applications > Tampering detection ........................123 Applications > Audio detection ......................... 124 Package management (VADP, VIVOTEK Application Development Platform) ..........126 Snapshot Focus ..............................128 Recording > Recording settings ........................130 2 - User's Manual...
  • Page 3 VIVOTEK Local storage > SD card management ..................... 135 Local storage > Content management ..................... 136 Appendix ..............................URL Commands for the Network Camera ....................139 Technical Specifications ........................... 232 Technology License Notice ........................234 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) ....................... 235...
  • Page 4: Overview

    VIVOTEK Overview The VIVOTEK IP816A-HP is a professional box network camera offering up to 60 fps @ 2-Megapixel resolution with superb image quality, even in the darkest hours of the night. Featuring the improved Wide Dynamic Range Technology, WDR Pro, the IP816A-HP provides superior visibility in high-contrast lighting environments with 2-shutter capture method.
  • Page 5: Read Before Use

    Network Camera and ensure proper operations. For creative and professional developers, the URL Commands of the Network Camera section serves as a helpful reference to customizing existing homepages or integrating with the current web server. Package Contents ■ IP816A-HP ■ C-mount lens ■ C-mount adaptor ring ■ Camera Stand ■...
  • Page 6: Physical Description

    VIVOTEK Physical Description Front Panel Light Sensor Lens Rear Panel Recessed Reset Button Microphone In Audio Out SD/SDHC/SDXC Card Slot Focus Assist Button Ethernet 10/100 RJ45 General I/O Terminal Block Socket Status LED NTSC/PAL Switch BNC Video Out 6 - User's Manual...
  • Page 7: Mounting The Lens To The Camera

    VIVOTEK Lens Zoom Controller Focus Controller Mounting the Lens to the Camera 1. Jot down the camera's MAC address for later reference. 2. Install a C-mount adaptor ring. 3. Mount the lens by turning it clockwise onto the camera mount until it stops.
  • Page 8 VIVOTEK General I/O Terminal Block This Network Camera provides a general I/O terminal block which is used to connect external input / output devices. The pin definitions are described below. The “AC/DC pw” pins can be used to connect both 24V AC and 12V DC power source.
  • Page 9 VIVOTEK Switch Source BJT transistor Relay External device Hardware Reset Recessed Reset Button The reset button is used to reset the system or restore the factory default settings. Sometimes resetting the system can return the camera to normal operation. If the system problems remain after reset, restore the factory settings and install again.
  • Page 10: Install The Camera Stand

    VIVOTEK Micro SD/SDHC/SDXC Card Capacity This network camera is compliant with Micro SD/SDHC/SDXC 16GB / 8GB / 32GB / 64GB and other preceding standard SD cards. Install the Camera Stand 1. Install the camera stand by drilling holes on the ceiling.
  • Page 11: Network Deployment

    VIVOTEK Network Deployment General Connection (with PoE) 4. If you have external devices such as sensors and alarms, connect them to the general I/O terminal block. Install the camera base to the mounting hole at the bottom of the camera.
  • Page 12 VIVOTEK Internet connection via a router Before setting up the Network Camera over the Internet, make sure you have a router and follow the steps below. 1. Connect your Network Camera behind a router, the Internet environment is illustrated below.
  • Page 13 For more information with network configuration options (such as that of streaming ports), please refer to Configuration > Network Settings. VIVOTEK also provides the automatic port forwarding feature as an NAT traversal function with the precondition that your router must support the UPnP port forwarding feature.
  • Page 14: Software Installation

    After your network environment is analyzed, please click Next to continue the program. 3. The program will search for all VIVOTEK network devices on the same LAN. 4. After a brief search, the installer window will prompt. Click on the MAC and model name that matches the one printed on the product label.
  • Page 15: Ready To Use

    VIVOTEK Ready to Use 1. A browser session with the Network Camera should prompt as shown below. 2. You should be able to see live video from your camera. You may also install the 32-channel recording software from the software CD in a deployment consisting of multiple cameras. For its installation details, please refer to its related documents.
  • Page 16 VIVOTEK 5. You may also use the Focus assist button or the auto focus function for the best imaging result. See Configuration > Image > Focus. Focus window 16 - User's Manual...
  • Page 17 VIVOTEK NOTE: If using a CS-mount lens, please notice the specifications as below. The screw mount (distance A-C) must be shorter than 5.2mm; in case that the bottom of screw mount may hit the IR Cut Filter. User's Manual - 17...
  • Page 18: Accessing The Network Camera

    3. The live video will be displayed in your web browser. 4. If it is the first time installing the VIVOTEK network camera, an information bar will prompt as shown below. Follow the instructions to install the required plug-in on your computer.
  • Page 19 VIVOTEK ► By default, the Network Camera is not password-protected. To prevent unauthorized access, it is highly recommended to set a password for the Network Camera. For more information about how to enable password protection, please refer to Security on page 85.
  • Page 20 VIVOTEK IMPORTANT: 1. Currently the Network Camera utilizes a 32-bit ActiveX plugin. You CAN NOT open a management/view session with the camera using a 64-bit IE browser. 2. If you encounter this problem, try execute the Iexplore.exe program from C:\Windows\ SysWOW64.
  • Page 21: Using Rtsp Players

    VIVOTEK Using RTSP Players To view the video streaming media using RTSP players, you can use one of the following players that support RTSP streaming. Quick Time Player VLC media player VLC media player 1. Launch the RTSP player. mpegable Player 2.
  • Page 22: Using 3Gpp-Compatible Mobile Devices

    VIVOTEK Using 3GPP-compatible Mobile Devices To view the streaming media through 3GPP-compatible mobile devices, make sure the Network Camera can be accessed over the Internet. For more information on how to set up the Network Camera over the Internet, please refer to Setup the Network Camera over the Internet on page To utilize this feature, please check the following settings on your Network Camera: 1.
  • Page 23: Using Vivotek Recording Software

    Network Camera to the Channel list. For detailed information about how to use the recording software, please refer to the user’s manual of the software or download it from http://www.vivotek.com. User's Manual - 23...
  • Page 24: Main Page

    VIVOTEK Main Page This chapter explains the layout of the main page. It is composed of the following sections: VIVOTEK INC. Logo, Host Name, Camera Control Area, Configuration Area, Menu, and Live Video Window. Resize Buttons VIVOTEK INC. Host Name...
  • Page 25 VIVOTEK Global View: Click on this item to display the Global View window. The Global View window contains a full view image (the largest frame size of the captured video) and a floating frame (the viewing region of the current video stream). The floating frame allows users to control the e-PTZ function (Electronic Pan/Tilt/Zoom).
  • Page 26 VIVOTEK Configuration Area Client Settings: Click this button to access the client setting page. For more information, please refer to Client Settings on page 30. Configuration: Click this button to access the configuration page of the Network Camera. It is suggested that a password be applied to the Network Camera so that only the administrator can configure the Network Camera.
  • Page 27 VIVOTEK PTZ Panel: This Network Camera supports “digital“ (e-PTZ) pan/tilt/zoom control, which allows roaming a smaller view frame within a large view frame. Please refer to PTZ settiings on page 98 for detailed information. Global View: Click on this item to display the Global View window. The Global View window contains a full view image (the largest frame size of the captured video) and a floating frame (the viewing region of the current video stream).
  • Page 28 VIVOTEK Video and Audio Control Buttons: Depending on the Network Camera model and Network Camera configuration, some buttons may not be available. Snapshot: Click this button to capture and save still images. The captured images will be displayed in a pop-up window. Right-click the image and choose Save Picture As to save it in JPEG (*.jpg) or BMP (*.bmp) format.
  • Page 29 VIVOTEK ■ The following window is displayed when the video mode is set to MJPEG: Video Title Time 2015/01/25 17:08:56 Video (HTTP-V) Title and Time Video 17:08:56 2015/01/25 Video Control Buttons Video Title: The video title can be configured. For more information, please refer to Media > Image on page 52.
  • Page 30: Client Settings

    VIVOTEK Client Settings This chapter explains how to select the stream transmission mode and saving options on the local computer. When completed with the settings on this page, click Save on the page bottom to enable the settings. H.264 Media Options H.264 Media Options...
  • Page 31 VIVOTEK Two way audio Half duplex: Audio is transmitted from one direction at a time, e.g., from a PC holding a web console with the camera. Full duplex: Audio is transmitted in both directions simultaneously. MP4 Saving Options Users can record live video as they are watching it by clicking Start MP4 Recording on the main page.
  • Page 32 VIVOTEK Joystick Settings Enable Joystick Connect to the USB plug of the joystick to a USB port on your management computer. Supported by the plug-in in the main page (Microsoft’s DirectX), once the plug-in in the main page is loaded, it will automatically detect if there is any joystick on the computer.
  • Page 33 VIVOTEK Buttons Configuration In Button Configuration window, the left column shows the actions you can assign, and the right column shows the functional buttons and assigned actions. The number of buttons may differ from different joysticks. Please follow the steps below to configure your joystick buttons: 1.
  • Page 34 VIVOTEK 3. The Assigned Action will appear beside Button 1 in the right column as shown in the following diagram. Note that a button can only be assigned with an action. If you want to modify the settings, select the action on the list and click Clear Selected.
  • Page 35 VIVOTEK 5. Click OK to save the settings or click Cancel to discard the settings. NOTE: • If you want to assign Preset actions to your joystick, the preset locations should be configured in advance. • If your joystick is not working properly, it may need to be calibrated. Click the Calibrate button to open the Game Controllers window located in Microsoft Windows control panel and follow the instructions for trouble shooting.
  • Page 36: Configuration

    Click Configuration on the main page to enter the camera setting pages. Note that only Administrators can access the configuration page. VIVOTEK offers an easy-to-use user interface that helps you set up your network camera with minimal effort. In order to simplify the user interface, the detailed information will be hidden unless you click on the function item.
  • Page 37: System > General Settings

    VIVOTEK System > General settings This section explains how to configure the basic settings for the Network Camera, such as the host name and system time. It is composed of the following two columns: System, and System Time. When finished with the settings on this page, click Save at the bottom of the page to enable the settings.
  • Page 38 VIVOTEK System time Keep current date and time: Select this option to preserve the current date and time of the Network Camera. The Network Camera’s internal real-time clock maintains the date and time even when the power of the system is turned off.
  • Page 39: System > Homepage Layout

    Theme Options (the second tab on this page). The settings will be displayed automatically in this Preview field. The following shows the homepage using the default settings: ■ Hide Powered by VIVOTEK: If you check this item, it will be removed from the homepage. Logo graph Here you can change the logo that is placed at the top of your homepage.
  • Page 40 VIVOTEK Theme Options Here you can change the color of your homepage layout. There are three types of preset patterns for you to choose from. The new layout will simultaneously appear in the Preview field. Click Save to enable the settings.
  • Page 41 VIVOTEK ■ Follow the steps below to set up the customed homepage: 1. Click Custom on the left column. 2. Click the field where you want to change the color on the right column. Color Selector Custom Pattern 3. The palette window will pop up as shown below.
  • Page 42: System > Logs

    VIVOTEK System > Logs This section explains how to configure the Network Camera to send the system log to a remote server as backup. Log server settings Follow the steps below to set up the remote log: 1. Select Enable remote log.
  • Page 43 You can install the included ST7501 recording software, which provides an Event Management function group for delivering event messages via emails, GSM short messages, onscreen event panel, or to trigger an alarm, etc. For more information, refer to the ST7501 User Manual. VIVOTEK Network Cameras Internet 3G Cell phone HTTP...
  • Page 44: System > Parameters

    VIVOTEK Access log Access log displays the access time and IP address of all viewers (including operators and administrators) in a chronological order. The access log is stored in the Network Camera’s buffer area and will be overwritten when reaching a certain limit.
  • Page 45: System > Maintenance

    Note: Do not power off the Network Camera during the upgrade! Follow the steps below to upgrade the firmware: 1. Download the latest firmware file from the VIVOTEK website. The file is in .pkg file format. 2. Click Browse… and locate the firmware file.
  • Page 46 VIVOTEK General settings > Restore This feature allows you to restore the Network Camera to factory default settings. Network: Select this option to retain the Network Type settings (please refer to Network Type on page 68). Daylight Saving Time: Select this option to retain the Daylight Saving Time settings (please refer to Import/Export files below on this page).
  • Page 47 VIVOTEK ® 3. Open the file with Microsoft Notepad and locate your time zone; set the start and end time of DST. When completed, save the file. In the example below, DST begins each year at 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in March and ends at 2:00 a.m.
  • Page 48 VIVOTEK The following message is displayed when attempting to upload an incorrect file format. Export language file: Click to export language strings. VIVOTEK provides nine languages: English, Deutsch, Español, Français, Italiano, 日本語, Português, 簡体中文, and 繁體中文 . Update custom language file: Click Browse… and specify your own custom language file to upload.
  • Page 49: Media > Image

    VIVOTEK Media > Image This section explains how to configure the image settings of the Network Camera. It is composed of the following four columns: General settings, Picture settings, Exposure, and Privacy mask. General settings Video title Show_timestamp_and video_title_in_video_and_snapshots: Enter a name that will be displayed on the title bar of the live video as the picture shown below.
  • Page 50 VIVOTEK you select the Video Rotation mode in Media > Video window. See page 61 for more information. Rotate - Normal Flip Mirror Rotate 90° clockwise The rotation here indicates clockwise rotation. Rotation can be applied with flip, mirror, and physical lens rotation settings to adapt to different mounting locations.
  • Page 51 The Network Camera automatically removes the IR cut filter when a Digital Input is triggerred. For example, the digital input can come from a housing that is equipped with IR illumination and control circuits such as VIVOTEK’s AM-214 outdoor housing. ■ Schedule mode The Network Camera switches between day mode and night mode based on a specified schedule.
  • Page 52: Image Settings

    VIVOTEK Image settings On this page, you can tune the White balance, Image adjustment and WDR enhanced . Sensor Setting 1: For normal situations Sensor Setting 2: For special situations White balance: Adjust the value for the best color temperature.
  • Page 53 VIVOTEK 3D Noise Reduction is mostly applied in low-light conditions. When enabled in a low-light condition with fast moving objects, trails of after-images may occur. You may then select a lower strength level or disable the function. Electronic image stabilizer Select the checkbox to enable the Electronic image stabilization (EIS) function.
  • Page 54 VIVOTEK Measurement Window: Note that when WDR Pro is enabled, this function is not applicable. This function allows users to configure measurement window(s) for low light compensation. For example, where low-light objects are posed against an extremely bright background, you may want to exclude the bright sunlight shining through a building's corridor.
  • Page 55 VIVOTEK Auto: If you set Exposure mode as Auto, the Exposure time and Gain control will not be configurable since the sensor library will automatically adjust the value according to the ambient light. Then you can configure iris mode as “indoor” or “outdoor” to reach the best image quality.
  • Page 56 VIVOTEK ■ WDR Pro: This refers to the Wide Dynamic Range function that enables the camera to capture details in a high contrast environment. Use the checkbox to enable the function, and use the slide bar to select the strength of the WDR Pro functionality, depending on the lighting condition at the installation site.
  • Page 57 If you apply a different lens to the camera, you can upload a different configuration file (containing an image library) for the specific lens module without updating the entire firmware. Please contact VIVOTEK's technical support for the supported Lens configuration files. Note that applying a new lens configuration requires a camera reboot.
  • Page 58 VIVOTEK Focus Focus here refers to the Remote Back Focus, is applicable to Network Cameras that are equipped with stepping motor lens. The automated focus adjustment function eliminates the needs to physically adjust camera focus. In an outdoor deployment consisting of a large number of cameras, the auto focus function can be very helpful when these cameras become out of focus after days or weeks of operation.
  • Page 59 VIVOTEK 6. Wait for the scan to complete. After a short while, the clearest image obtained should be displayed and the optimal focus range achieved. Use the arrow marks on the sides to fine-tune the focus if you are not satisfied with the results.
  • Page 60 VIVOTEK Privacy mask Click Privacy Mask to open the settings page. On this page, you can block out sensitive zones to address privacy concerns. ■ To set the privacy mask windows, follow the steps below: 1. Click New to add a new window.
  • Page 61: Media > Video

    VIVOTEK Media > Video Mode Due to system resources limitations, you can select one of the streaming modes for your application. Note that changes made to the video mode may require a system reboot and may erase the current Motion, Privacy mask, Exposure and Focus settings.
  • Page 62 VIVOTEK Stream settings This Network Camera supports multiple streams with frame sizes ranging from 176 x 144 to 1920 x 1080 pixels. The definition of multiple streams: ■ Stream 1: Users can define the frame size video quality and frame rate of up to 30/60fps.
  • Page 63 VIVOTEK Click the stream item to display the detailed information. The maximum frame size will follow your settings in the above Viewing Window sections. This Network Camera provides real-time H.264 and MJPEG compression standards (Dual Codec) for real-time viewing. If the H.264...
  • Page 64 VIVOTEK ■ Intra frame period Determine how often for firmware to plant an I frame. The shorter the duration, the more likely you will get better video quality, but at the cost of higher network bandwidth consumption. Select the intra frame period from the following durations: 1/4 second, 1/2 second, 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds, and 4 seconds.
  • Page 65 VIVOTEK If the JPEG mode is selected, the Network Camera sends consecutive JPEG images to the client, producing a moving effect similar to a filmstrip. Every single JPEG image transmitted guarantees the same image quality, which in turn comes at the expense of variable bandwidth usage. Because the media contents are a combination of JPEG images, no audio data is transmitted to the client.
  • Page 66: Media > Audio

    VIVOTEK Media > Audio Audio Settings Mute: Select this option to disable audio transmission from the Network Camera to all clients. Note that if muted, no audio data will be transmitted even if audio transmission is enabled on the Client Settings page.
  • Page 67: Network > General Settings

    Use fixed IP address: Select this option to manually assign a static IP address to the Network Camera. 1. You can make use of VIVOTEK Installation Wizard 2 on the software CD to easily set up the Network Camera on LAN. Please refer to Software Installation on page 14 for details.
  • Page 68 VIVOTEK Primary DNS: The primary domain name server that translates host names into IP addresses. Secondary DNS: Secondary domain name server that backups the Primary DNS. Primary WINS server: The primary WINS server that maintains the database of computer names and IP addresses.
  • Page 69 VIVOTEK NOTE: ► If the default ports are already used by other devices connected to the same router, the Network Camera will select other ports for the Network Camera. ► If UPnP is not supported by your router, you will see the following message: Error: Router does not support UPnP port forwarding.
  • Page 70 VIVOTEK 4. In the Networking Services dialog box, select Universal Plug and Play and click OK. 5. Click Next in the following window. 6. Click Finish. UPnP is enabled. ► How does UPnP work? UPnP networking technology provides automatic IP configuration and dynamic discovery of devices added to a network.
  • Page 71 VIVOTEK Enable IPv6 Select this option and click Save to enable IPv6 settings. Please note that this only works if your network environment and hardware equipment support ® IPv6. The browser should be Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0 or above.
  • Page 72 VIVOTEK Please follow the steps below to link to an IPv6 address: 1. Open your web browser. 2. Enter the link-global or link-local IPv6 address in the address bar of your web browser. 3. The format should be: http://[2001:0c08:2500:0002:0202:d1ff:fe04:65f4]/ IPv6 address 4.
  • Page 73 VIVOTEK Port HTTPS port: By default, the HTTPS port is set to 443. It can also be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535. Two way audio port: By default, the two way audio port is set to 5060. Also, it can also be assigned to another port number between 1025 and 65535.
  • Page 74 To stop talking, click again. FTP port: The FTP server allows the user to save recorded video clips. You can utilize VIVOTEK's Installation Wizard 2 to upgrade the firmware via FTP server. By default, the FTP port is set to 21.
  • Page 75: Network > Streaming Protocols

    VIVOTEK Network > Streaming protocols HTTP streaming To utilize HTTP authentication, make sure that your have set a password for the Network Camera first; please refer to Security > User account on page 85 for details. Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides two types of security settings for an HTTP transaction: basic and digest.
  • Page 76 VIVOTEK URL command -- http://<ip address>:<http port>/<access name for stream 1 or 2> For example, when the Access name for stream 2 is set to video2.mjpg: 1. Launch Mozilla Firefox. 2. Type the above URL command in the address bar. Press Enter.
  • Page 77 VIVOTEK Authentication: Depending on your network security requirements, the Network Camera provides three types of security settings for streaming via RTSP protocol: disable, basic, and digest. basic authentication is selected, the password is sent in plain text format, but there can be potential risks of it being intercepted.
  • Page 78 VIVOTEK Multicast settings for stream 1, 2: Click the items to display the detailed configuration information. Select the Always multicast option to enable multicast for stream 1 or 2. Unicast video transmission delivers a stream through point-to-point transmission; multicast, on the other hand, sends a stream to the multicast group address and allows multiple clients to acquire the stream at the same time by requesting a copy from the multicast group address.
  • Page 79 IP address, to have a fixed host and domain name. Express link Express Link is a free service provided by VIVOTEK server, which allows users to register a domain name for a network device. One URL can only be mapped to one MAC address.
  • Page 80 DDNS: Dynamic domain name service Enable DDNS: Select this option to enable the DDNS setting. Provider: Select a DDNS provider from the provider drop-down list. VIVOTEK offers Safe100.net, a free dynamic domain name service, to VIVOTEK customers. It is recommended that you register Safe100.net to access VIVOTEK’s Network Cameras from the...
  • Page 81 4. Select Enable DDNS and click Save to enable the setting. ■ CustomSafe100 VIVOTEK offers documents to establish a CustomSafe100 DDNS server for distributors and system integrators. You can use CustomSafe100 to register a dynamic domain name if your distributor or system integrators offer such services.
  • Page 82 VIVOTEK Network > QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service refers to a resource reservation control mechanism, which guarantees a certain quality to different services on the network. Quality of service guarantees are important if the network capacity is insufficient, especially for real-time streaming multimedia applications. Quality can be defined as, for instance, a maintained level of bit rate, low latency, no packet dropping, etc.
  • Page 83 VIVOTEK QoS/DSCP (the DiffServ model) DSCP-ECN defines QoS at Layer 3 (Network Layer). The Differentiated Services (DiffServ) model is based on packet marking and router queuing disciplines. The marking is done by adding a field to the IP header, called the DSCP (Differentiated Services Codepoint). This is a 6-bit field that provides 64 different class IDs.
  • Page 84: Network > Snmp (Simple Network Management Protocol)

    VIVOTEK Network > SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) This section explains how to use the SNMP on the network camera. The Simple Network Management Protocol is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It helps network administrators to remotely manage network devices and find, solve network problems with ease.
  • Page 85: Security > User Accounts

    VIVOTEK Security > User accounts This section explains how to enable password protection and create multiple accounts. Root Password The administrator account name is “root”, which is permanent and can not be deleted. If you want to add more accounts in the Manage User column, please apply the password for the “root”...
  • Page 86: Security > Https (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Over Ssl)

    VIVOTEK Security > HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) This section explains how to enable authentication and encrypted communication over SSL (Secure Socket Layer). It helps protect streaming data transmission over the Internet on higher security level. Create and Install Certificate Method Before using HTTPS for communication with the Network Camera, a Certificate must be created first.
  • Page 87 VIVOTEK 5. Click Save to preserve your configuration, and your current session with the camera will change to the encrypted connection. 6. If your web session does not automatically change to an encrypted HTTPS session, click Home to return to the main page. Change the URL address from “http://” to “https://“ in the address bar and press Enter on your keyboard.
  • Page 88 VIVOTEK Create certificate request and install 1. Select the option from the Method pull-down menu. 2. Click Create certificate to proceed. 3. The following information will show up in a pop-up window after clicking Create. Then click Save to generate the certificate request.
  • Page 89 VIVOTEK 5. Look for a trusted certificate authority, such as Symantec’s VeriSign Authentication Services, that issues digital certificates. Sign in and purchase the SSL certification service. Copy the certificate request from your request prompt and paste it in the CA’s signing request window. Proceed with the rest of the process as CA’s instructions on their webpage.
  • Page 90 VIVOTEK 7. Open a new edit, paste the certificate contents, and press ENTER at the end of the contents to add an empty line. 8. Convert file format from DOS to UNIX. Open File menu > Conversions > DOS to Unix.
  • Page 91 VIVOTEK 9. Save the edit using the “.crt” extension, using a file name like “CAcert.crt.” 10. Return to the original firmware session, use the Browse button to locate the crt certificate file, and click Upload to enable the certification. User's Manual - 91...
  • Page 92 VIVOTEK Note that a 11. When the certifice file is successfully loaded, its status will be stated as Active. certificate must have been created and installed before you can click on the “Save" button for the configuration to take effect.
  • Page 93: Security > Access List

    VIVOTEK Security > Access List This section explains how to control access permission by verifying the client PC’s IP address. General Settings Maximum number of concurrent streaming connection(s) limited to: Simultaneous live viewing for 1~10 clients (including all video streams). The default value is 10. If you modify the value and click Save, all current connections will be disconnected and automatically attempt to re-link (IE Explorer or Quick Time Player).
  • Page 94 VIVOTEK ■ Refresh: Click this button to refresh all current connections. ■ Add to deny list: You can select entries from the Connection Status list and add them to the Deny List to deny access. Please note that those checked connections will only be disconnected temporarily and will automatically try to re-link again (IE Explore or Quick Time Player).
  • Page 95 VIVOTEK There are three types of rules: Single: This rule allows the user to add an IP address to the Allowed/Denied list. For example: 192.168.2.1 Network: This rule allows the user to assign a network address and corresponding subnet mask to the Allow/Deny List.
  • Page 96 3. Authentication server (usually a RADIUS server): Checks the client certificate and decides whether to accept the end user’s access request. ■ VIVOTEK Network Cameras support two types of EAP methods to perform authentication: EAP- PEAP and EAP-TLS. Please follow the steps below to enable 802.1x settings: 1.
  • Page 97 VIVOTEK 3. When all settings are complete, move the Network Camera to the protected LAN by connecting it to an 802.1x enabled switch. The devices will then start the authentication automatically. NOTE: ► The authentication process for 802.1x: 1. The Certificate Authority (CA) provides the required signed certificates to the Network Camera (the supplicant) and the RADIUS Server (the authentication server).
  • Page 98: Ptz > Ptz Settings

    VIVOTEK PTZ > PTZ settings This section explains how to control the Network Camera’s Pan/Tilt/Zoom operation. There are two ways to enable the camera control function: 1. Digital: Control the e-PTZ operation. Within a field of view, it allows users to quickly move the focus to a target area for close-up viewing without physically moving the camera.
  • Page 99 VIVOTEK When completed with the e-PTZ settings, click Save to enable the settings on this page. Home page in the E-PTZ Mode 2012/04/10 17:08:56 x3.3 ■ The e-Preset Positions will also be displayed on the home page. Select one from the drop-down list, and the Network Camera will move to the selected position.
  • Page 100 VIVOTEK Patrol settings You can select some preset positions for the Network Camera to patrol. Please follow the steps below to set up a patrol schedule: 1. Select the preset locations on the list, and click 2. The selected preset locations will be displayed on the Patrol locations list.
  • Page 101: Ptz

    Then you can configure the PTZ driver and RS485 port with the following settings. VIVOTEK provides the following PTZ drivers: DynaDome/SmartDOME, Lilin PIH-7x00, Pelco D, and Pelco P protocol. If none of the above PTZ drivers is supported by your PTZ scanner, please select Custom camera (scanner).
  • Page 102 VIVOTEK Transparent HTTP Tunnel: If you want to use your own RS-485 device, you can use UART commands to build a Transparent HTTP Tunnel. The UART commands will be sent through HTTP tunnel established between the RS-485 device and the camera. For detailed application notes, http://www.vivotek.com/downloadfiles/support/...
  • Page 103 VIVOTEK Home page in Mechanical PTZ Mode The Preset Positions will also be displayed on the home page. Select one from the drop-down list, and the Network Camera will move to the selected preset position. User's Manual - 103...
  • Page 104 VIVOTEK Patrol Settings You can select some preset positions for the Network Camera to patrol through them. Please follow the steps below to set up a patrol schedule: 1. Select preset locations on the list and click on the >> button. They will be replicated to the Patrol Locations.
  • Page 105 VIVOTEK Custom Command If Custom Camera (scanner) is selected as the PTZ driver, you will need to configure command buttons to control the PTZ scanner. Click Custom Command to open the Custom Command page to set the commands in the Control Settings session. Please refer to your PTZ scanner's documentation to enter the commands in the following fields.
  • Page 106: Event > Event Settings

    VIVOTEK Event > Event settings This section explains how to configure the Network Camera to responds to particular situations (event). A typical application is that when a motion is detected, the Network Camera sends buffered images to an FTP server or e-mail address as notifications. Click on Help, there is an illustration shown in the pop-up window explaining that an event can be triggered by many sources, such as motion detection or external digital input devices.
  • Page 107 VIVOTEK ■ Event name: Enter a name for the event setting. ■ Enable this event: Select this option to enable the event setting. ■ Priority: Select the relative importance of this event (High, Normal, or Low). Events with a higher priority setting will be executed first.
  • Page 108 VIVOTEK ■ Audio detection A preset threshold can be configured with an external microphone as the trigger to system event. The triggering condition can be an input exceeding or falling below a threshold. Audio detection can take place as a complement to motion detection or as a method to detect activities not covered by the camera's view.
  • Page 109 VIVOTEK 3. Action Define the actions to be performed by the Network Camera when a trigger is activated. ■ Trigger digital output for seconds Select this option to turn on the external digital output device when a trigger is activated. Specify the length of the trigger interval in the text box.
  • Page 110 VIVOTEK Add server It is necessary to configure the server and media settings so that the Network Camera will know what action to take (such as which server to send the media files to) when a trigger is activated. Click server to open the server setting window.
  • Page 111 VIVOTEK To verify if the email settings are correctly configured, click Test. The result will be shown in a pop-up window. If successful, you will also receive an email indicating the result. Click Save server to enable the settings. Note that after you set up the first event server, the new event server will automatically display on the Server list.
  • Page 112 VIVOTEK ■ Passive mode Most firewalls do not accept new connections initiated from external requests. If the FTP server supports passive mode, select this option to enable passive mode FTP and allow data transmission to pass through the firewall. The firmware default has the Passive mode checkbox selected.
  • Page 113 VIVOTEK Network storage: Select to send the media files to a network storage location when a trigger is activated. Please refer to NAS server on page 133 for details. Note that only one NAS server can be configured. Click Save server to enable the settings.
  • Page 114 VIVOTEK Click 20150120 to open the directory: The format is: HH (24r) Click to open the file list for that hour 2015/01/20 2015/01/20 Click to go back to the previous Click to delete level of the directory selected items Click to delete all...
  • Page 115 VIVOTEK Add media Add media Click to open the media setting window. You can specify the type of media that will be sent when a trigger is activated. A total of 5 media settings can be configured. There are three choices of media types available: Snapshot, Video Clip, and System log.
  • Page 116 VIVOTEK ■ Add date and time suffix to the file name Select this option to add a date/time suffix to the file name. For example: Snapshot_20140513_100341 File name prefix Date and time suffix The format is: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS Click Save media to enable the settings.
  • Page 117 VIVOTEK ■ Maximum file size Specify the maximum file size allowed. Some users may need to stitch the video clips together. ■ File name prefix Enter the text that will be appended to the front of the file name. For example: Video_20150113_100341 File name prefix...
  • Page 118 VIVOTEK In the Event settings column, the Servers and Medias you configured will be listed; please make sure the Event -> Status is indicated as ON, in order to enable the event triggering action. When completed, click the Save event button to enable the settings and click Close to exit Event Settings page.
  • Page 119 Please note that there is a limited number of customized scripts you can upload; if the current amount of customized scripts has reached the limit, an alert message will prompt. If you need more information, please contact VIVOTEK technical support. Click to upload a file...
  • Page 120: Applications > Motion Detection

    VIVOTEK Applications > Motion detection This section explains how to configure the Network Camera to enable motion detection. A total of three motion detection windows can be configured. 2015/1/20 14:39:12 Motion Detection Setting 1: For normal situations hallway Motion Detection Setting 2:...
  • Page 121 VIVOTEK A green bar indicates that even though motions have been detected, the event has not been triggered because the image variations still fall under the preset threshold. Percentage = 30% If you want to configure other motion detection settings for day/night/schedule mode, please click Profile to open the Motion Detection Profile Settings page as shown below.
  • Page 122 VIVOTEK NOTE: ► How does motion detection work? There are two motion detection parameters: Sensitivity and Percentage. In the illustration above, frame A and frame B are two sequential images. Pixel differences between the two frames are detected and highlighted in gray (frame C) and will be compared with the sensitivity setting. Sensitivity is a value that expresses the sensitivity to moving objects.
  • Page 123: Applications > Di And Do

    VIVOTEK Applications > DI and DO Connect DI or DO devices to the camera's terminal block, the camera will automatically detect the current connection state as pulled-high or pulled-low. You may then define the triggering condition. Digital input: Select High or Low as the state of the signal to define the "Normal status" for the digital input.
  • Page 124: Applications > Audio Detection

    VIVOTEK Applications > Audio detection Audio detection, along with video motion detection, is applicable in the following scenarios: 1. Detection of activities not covered by camera view, e.g., a loud input by gun shots or breaking a door/window. 2. A usually noisy environment, such as a factory, suddenly becomes quiet due to a breakdown of machines.
  • Page 125 VIVOTEK You can use the Profile window to configure a different Audio detection setting. For example, a place can be noisy in the day time and become very quiet in the night. 1. Click on the Enable this profile checkbox. Once the Audio detection window is opened, the current sound input will be interactively indicated by a fluctuating yellow wave diagram.
  • Page 126: Package Management (Vadp, Vivotek Application Development Platform)

    Package management (VADP, VIVOTEK Application Development Platform) Users can store and execute VIVOTEK's or 3rd-party software modules onto the camera's flash memory or SD card. These software modules can apply in video analysis for intelligent video applications such as license plate recognition, object counting, or as an agent for edge recording, etc.
  • Page 127 VIVOTEK To start a module, select the checkcircle in front, and click the Start button. If you should need to remove a module, select the checkcircle in front and then click the Stop button. By then the module status will become OFF, and the X button will appear at the end of the row.
  • Page 128: Snapshot Focus

    Limitations: 1. This package should be enabled or separately downloaded from VIVOTEK’s website or technical support to a camera. You may need to register yourself on VIVOTEK’s website and activate the package. 2. This feature does not support the MJPEG stream. If a camera’s stream 1 is configured into MJPEG, a warning message will prompt.
  • Page 129 VIVOTEK 2. The recording takes place on Stream 1 with a focusing result calculated from the full of the current field of view. 3. The Snapshot Focus comes with an embedded Quick time player. Users can review the current focusing results on a viewing window. Users can also use the left arrow key on their keyboard to go through the recording in a frame-by-frame manner (after the video is played once).
  • Page 130: Recording > Recording Settings

    VIVOTEK Recording > Recording settings This section explains how to configure the recording settings for the Network Camera. Recording Settings Insert your SD card and click here to test NOTE: ► Please remember to format your SD card via the camera’s web console (in the Local storage .
  • Page 131 VIVOTEK If you enable adaptive recording and enable time-shift cache stream on Camera A, only when an event is triggered on Camera A will the server record the full frame rate streaming data; otherwise, it will only request the I frame data during normal monitoring, thus effectively saves bandwidth and storage space.
  • Page 132 VIVOTEK 2. Destination You can select the SD card or network storage (NAS) for the recorded video files. If you have not configured a NAS server, see details in the following. NAS server Click Add NAS server to open the server setting window and follow the steps below to set up: 1.
  • Page 133 VIVOTEK If successful, you will receive a test.txt file on the network storage server. 3. Enter a server name. 4. Click Save to complete the settings and click Close to exit the page. ■ Capacity: You can choose either the entire free space available or limit the reserved space. The recording size limit must be larger than the reserved amount for cyclic recording.
  • Page 134 VIVOTEK Event f you want to enable recording notification, please click to configure event triggering settings. Please refer to Event > Event settings on page 106 for more details. When completed, select Enable this recording. Click Save to enable the setting and click Close to exit this page.
  • Page 135: Local Storage > Sd Card Management

    VIVOTEK Local storage > SD card management This section explains how to manage the local storage on the Network Camera. Here you can view SD card status, and implement SD card control. SD card staus This column shows the status and reserved space of your SD card. Please remember to format the SD card when using for the first time.
  • Page 136: Local Storage > Content Management

    VIVOTEK Local storage > Content management This section explains how to manage the content of recorded videos on the Network Camera. Here you can search and view the records and view the searched results. Searching and Viewing the Records This column allows the user to set up search criteria for recorded data. If you do not select any criteria and click Search button, all recorded data will be listed in the Search Results column.
  • Page 137: Search Results

    VIVOTEK Search Results The following is an example of search results. There are four columns: Trigger time, Media type, Trigger type, and Locked. Click to sort the search results in either direction. Enter a key word to filter the Numbers of entries displayed...
  • Page 138 VIVOTEK ■ Lock/Unlock: Select the desired search results, then click this button. The selected items will become Locked, which will not be deleted during cyclic recording. You can click again to unlock the selections. For example: Click to switch pages ■...
  • Page 139: Appendix

    VIVOTEK Appendix URL Commands for the Network Camera 1. Overview For some customers who already have their own web site or web control application, the Network Camera/Video Server can be easily integrated through URL syntax. This section specifies the external HTTP-based application programming interface.
  • Page 140 VIVOTEK 3. General CGI URL Syntax and Parameters CGI parameters are written in lower-case and as one word without any underscores or other separators. When the CGI request includes internal camera parameters, these parameters must be written exactly as they are named in the camera or video server.
  • Page 141 VIVOTEK 5. Get Server Parameter Values Note: The access right depends on the URL directory. Method: GET/POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/anonymous/getparam.cgi?[<parameter>] [&<parameter>…] http://<servername>/cgi-bin/viewer/getparam.cgi?[<parameter>] [&<parameter>…] http://<servername>/cgi-bin/operator/getparam.cgi?[<parameter>] [&<parameter>…] http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/getparam.cgi?[<parameter>] [&<parameter>…] Where the <parameter> should be <group>[_<name>] or <group>[.<name>]. If you do not specify any parameters, all the parameters on the server will be returned.
  • Page 142: Set Server Parameter Values

    If you omit this parameter, it will redirect to an empty page. (Note: The return page can be a general HTML file(.htm, .html) or a VIVOTEK server script executable (.vspx) file. It cannot be a CGI commandor have any extra parameters.This parameter must be 142 - User's Manual...
  • Page 143 VIVOTEK placed at the end of the parameter list Return: HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n Content-Type: text/html\r\n Context-Length: <length>\r\n \r\n <parameter pair> where<parameter pair> is <parameter>=<value>\r\n [<parameter pair>] Only the parameters that you set and are readable will be returned. Example: Set the IP address of server to 192.168.0.123: Request: http://myserver/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi?network_ipaddress=192.168.0.123...
  • Page 144: Available Parameters On The Server

    VIVOTEK 7. Available parameters on the server Valid values: VALID VALUES DESCRIPTION string[<n>] Text strings shorter than ‘n’ characters. The characters “,’,<,>,& are invalid. string[n~m] Text strings longer than `n’ characters and shorter than `m’ characters. The characters “,’,<,>,& are invalid.
  • Page 145 7.1 system Group: system NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) hostname string[64] IP816A-HP Host name of server (Network Camera, Wireless Network Camera, Video Server, Wireless Video Server). ledoff <boolean> Turn on (0) or turn off (1) all led indicators. date <YYYY/MM/...
  • Page 146 VIVOTEK -281: GMT-07:00 Arizona -240: GMT-06:00 Central America, Central Time, Mexico City, Saskatchewan -200: GMT-05:00 Eastern Time, New York, Toronto -201: GMT-05:00 Bogota, Lima, Quito, Indiana -180: GMT-04:30 Caracas -160: GMT-04:00 Atlantic Time, Canada, La Paz, Santiago -140: GMT-03:30 Newfoundland...
  • Page 147 VIVOTEK 200: GMT 05:00 Ekaterinburg, Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent 220: GMT 05:30 Calcutta, Chennai, Mumbai, New Delhi 230: GMT 05:45 Kathmandu 240: GMT 06:00 Almaty, Novosibirsk, Astana, Dhaka, Sri Jayawardenepura 260: GMT 06:30 Rangoon 280: GMT 07:00 Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta, Krasnoyarsk...
  • Page 148 VIVOTEK 81,82,83, 120,140, 380,400,48 updateinterval 0 to Disable automatic time 3600, adjustment, otherwise, it indicates 86400, the seconds between NTP automatic 604800, update intervals. 2592000 restore Restore the system parameters to <positive default values after <value> seconds. integer> reset -1, 0, Restart the server after <value>...
  • Page 149 NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) modelname string[40] IP816A-HP Internal model name of the server extendedmodelname string[40] IP816A-HP ODM specific model name of server (eg. DCS-5610). If it is not an ODM model, this field will be equal to “modelname”...
  • Page 150 VIVOTEK : Italiano language_i5 : 日本語 language_i6 : Português language_i7 : 简体中文 language_i8 : 繁體中文 customlanguage_maxcoun <integer> Maximum number of custom languages supported on the server. customlanguage_count <integer> Number of custom languageswhich have been uploaded to the server. customlanguage_i<0~(ma string <blank>...
  • Page 151 VIVOTEK 7.3 digital input behavior define Group: di_i<0~(ndi-1)>(capability.ndi > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) normalstate high, high Indicates open circuit or closed circuit (inactive status) 7.4 digital output behavior define Group: do_i<0~(ndo-1)> (capability.ndo > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT...
  • Page 152 VIVOTEK 7.6 network Group: network NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) preproces <positive <blank> An 32-bit integer, each bit can be set separately as integer> follows: Bit 0 => HTTP service; Bit 1=> HTTPS service; Bit 2=> FTP service; Bit 3 => Two way audio and RTSP Streaming service;...
  • Page 153 VIVOTEK dns2 <ip <blank> Secondary DNS server. address> wins1 <ip <blank> Primary WINS server. address> wins2 <ip <blank> Secondary WINS server. address> 7.6.1 802.1x Subgroup of network: ieee8021x(capability.protocol.ieee8021x > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable/disable IEEE 802.1x...
  • Page 154 VIVOTEK 7.6.2 QOS Subgroup of network: qos_cos (capability.protocol.qos.cos > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable/disable CoS (IEEE 802.1p) vlanid 1~4095 VLAN ID video Video channel for CoS audio Audio channel for CoS (capability.naudio > 0) eventalarm...
  • Page 155 VIVOTEK 7.6.4 FTP Subgroup of network: ftp NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) port 21, 1025~65535 Local ftp server port. 7.6.5 HTTP Subgroup of network: http NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) port 80, 1025 ~ HTTP port. 65535 alternateport...
  • Page 156 VIVOTEK 7.6.6 HTTPS port Subgroup of network: https_port (capability.protocol.https > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) port 443, 1025 ~ HTTPS port. 65535 7.6.7 RTSP Subgroup of network: rtsp (capability.protocol.rtsp > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) port 554, 1025 ~ RTSP port.
  • Page 157 VIVOTEK 7.6.7.1 RTSP multicast Subgroup of network_rtsp_s<0~(n-1)>: multicast, n is stream count (capability.protocol.rtp.multicast > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) alwaysmulticast <boolean> Enable always multicast. ipaddress <ip address> For n=0, Multicast IP address. 239.128.1.99 For n=1, 239.128.1.100, and so on.
  • Page 158 VIVOTEK 7.6.10 PPPoE Subgroup of network: pppoe (capability.protocol.pppoe > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) user string[128] <blank> PPPoE account user name. pass password[64] <blank> PPPoE account password. 7.7 IP Filter Group: ipfilter NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean>...
  • Page 159 VIVOTEK 7.8Video input Group: videoin NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) cmosfreq 50, 60 CMOS frequency. (capability.videoin.type=2) whitebalance auto, auto2, auto “auto& auto2” indicate auto white manual,manual2 balance.“manual& manual2” ,rbgain indicate keep current value. 2 which is designed for non-bundle lens models “rbgain”...
  • Page 160 VIVOTEK Bit 4 => Support zoom operation; 0(not support), 1(support) Bit 5 => Support focus operation; 0(not support), 1(support) text string[64] <blank> Enclose caption. imprinttimestamp <boolean> Overlay time stamp on video. maxexposure 1~10000 Maximum exposure time. <product dependent> enablepreview <boolean>...
  • Page 161 VIVOTEK gain control setting. exposurelevel 0~12 Exposure level autoiris set 1 to enable auto iris, set 0 to disable auto iris. irismode fixed, indoor, outdoor Video Iris mode. outdoor piris_mode manual, indoor, outdoor PIris mode outdoor manual = 0 indoor=1...
  • Page 162 VIVOTEK s<0~(m-1)>_resolution Reference s0:1920x1080 Video resolution in pixels. capability_vide s1:640x360 oin_resolution s<0~(m-1)>_h264_intraperi 250, 500, 1000 Intra frame period in 1000, 2000, milliseconds. 3000, 4000 s<0~(m-1)>_h264_ratecont cbr, vbr s0:cbr cbr, constant bitrate rolmode s1:cbr vbr, fix quality s<0~(m-1)>_h264_quant 1~5, Quality of video when...
  • Page 163 VIVOTEK olicy equality s1:imagequality s<0~(m-1)>_mjpeg_ratecon cbr, vbr s0: vbr cbr, constant bitrate trolmode s1: vbr vbr, fix quality s<0~(m-1)>_mjpeg_quant 1~5, Quality of JPEG video. 99, 100 99 is the customized manual input setting. 1 = worst quality, 5 = best quality.
  • Page 164 VIVOTEK level3: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=2 7.8.1.1 Alternative video input profiles per channel In addition to the primary setting of video input, there can be alternative profile video input setting for each channel which might be for different scene of light (daytime or nighttime).
  • Page 165 VIVOTEK level2: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=1 level3: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=2 whitebalance auto, auto2, auto “auto& auto2” indicate auto white manual, balance. manual2, “auto2” indicates auto white rbgain <product balance“manual& manual2” indicate dependent> keep current value. 2 which is designed for non-bundle lens models “rbgain”...
  • Page 166 VIVOTEK level1: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=0 level2: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=1 level3: wdr_mode=1, wdr_strength=2 maxgain 0~100 Manual set maximum gain value. mingain 0~100 Manual set minimum gain value. autoiris <boolean> Enable auto Iris. 7.10 IR cut control Group: ircutcontrol(capability.nvideoinprofile> 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY...
  • Page 167 VIVOTEK 7.11Image setting per channel Group: image_c<0~(n-1)> for n channel products NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) brightness -5~5,100 Adjust brightness of image according to mode settings. saturation -5~5,100 Adjust saturation of image according to mode settings. contrast -5~5,100 Adjust contrast of image according to mode settings.
  • Page 168 VIVOTEK according to mode settings. profile_i0_saturation -5~5,100 Adjust saturation of image according to mode settings. profile_i0_contrast -5~5,100 Adjust contrast of image according to mode settings. profile_i0_sharpness -3~3,100 Adjust sharpness of image according to mode settings. profile_i0_brightnesspercent 0~100 Adjust brightnesspercent of...
  • Page 169 VIVOTEK 7.12 Image setting for preview Group: imagepreview_c<0~(n-1)> for n channel products NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) brightness -5~5,100 Adjust brightness of image according to mode settings. saturation -5~5,100 Adjust saturation of image according to mode settings. 100 for saturation percentage mode.
  • Page 170 VIVOTEK manual2, rbgain videoin_restoreatwb Restore of adjusting white balance of image according to mode settings videoin_rgain 0~100 Manual set rgain value of gain control setting. videoin_bgain 0~100 Manual set bgain value of gain control setting. 170 - User's Manual...
  • Page 171 VIVOTEK 7.13 Exposure window setting per channel Group: exposurewin_c<0~(n-1)> for n channel products NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) mode auto, custom,blc auto The mode indicates how to decide the exposure. auto: Use full view as the only one exposure window.
  • Page 172 VIVOTEK 7.14 Audio input per channel Group: audioin_c<0~(n-1)> for n channel products (capability.audioin>0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) source linein linein micin => use built-in microphone input. linein => use external microphone input. mute 0, 1 Disable audio mute.
  • Page 173 VIVOTEK schedule profile_i0_begintime hh:mm 18:00 Begin time of schedule mode. profile_i0_endtime hh:mm 06:00 End time of schedule mode. profile_i0_alarm_level 1~100 Audio detection alarm level 7.15 Time Shift settings Group: timeshift, c for n channel products, m is stream number(capability.timeshift > 0)
  • Page 174 VIVOTEK schedule mode. i<0~(m-1)>_endtime hh:mm 06:00 End time of schedule mode. i<0~(m-1)>_win_i<0~2>_enable <boolean> Enable motion window. i<0~(m-1)>_win_i<0~2>_name string[14] <blank> Name of motion window. i<0~(m-1)>_win_i<0~2>_left 0 ~ 320 Left coordinate of window position. i<0~(m-1)>_win_i<0~2>_top 0 ~ 240 Top coordinate of window position.
  • Page 175 VIVOTEK 7.18 DDNS Group: ddns (capability.ddns > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable or disable the dynamic DNS. provider CustomSafe100, DyndnsDyn Safe100 => safe100.net DyndnsDynamic, amic DyndnsDynamic => dyndns.org DyndnsCustom, (dynamic) Safe100 DyndnsCustom => dyndns.org CustomSafe100 =>...
  • Page 176: System Log

    VIVOTEK 7.20 UPnP presentation Group: upnppresentation NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable or disable the UPnP presentation service. 7.21 UPnP port forwarding Group: upnpportforwarding NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable or disable the UPnP port forwarding service.
  • Page 177: Camera Ptz Control

    VIVOTEK setparamlevel Show log of parameter setting. 0: disable 1: Show log of parameter setting set from external. 2. Show log of parameter setting set from external and internal. 7.23 camera PTZ control Group: camctrl(capability.camctrl.httptunnel> 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY...
  • Page 178 VIVOTEK driver. 2: enable PTZ commands with UART tunnel. disablemdonptz <boolean> Disable motion detection on PTZ operation. 7.24 UART control (Not used in FE8174/FE8173/FE8181) Group: uart (capability.nuart > 0) NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) ptzdrivers_i<0~19, string[40] <product Name of the PTZ driver.
  • Page 179 VIVOTEK rs232 customdrvcmd_i<0~ string[128] <blank> PTZ command for custom camera. 9> speedlink_i<0~4>_n string[40] <blank> Additional PTZ command name. speedlink_i<0~4>_c string[128] <blank> Additional PTZ command list. ptzdriver 0~19, The PTZ driver is used by this COM 127 (custom), (no driver) port.
  • Page 180 1 => Default logo logo_link string[128] http://ww Hyperlink of the logo w.vivotek.c logo_powerbyvvtk_hidden <boolean> 0 => display the power by vivotek logo 1 => hide the power by vivotek logo custombutton_manualtrigger_s <boolean> Show or hide manual trigger (VI) button in homepage 0 ->...
  • Page 181: Privacy Mask

    VIVOTEK 7.27 Privacy mask Group: privacymask_c<0~(n-1)>for n channel product NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) enable <boolean> Enable privacy mask. win_i<0~4>_enable <boolean> Enable privacy mask window. win_i<0~4>_name string[40] <blank> Name of the privacy mask window. win_i<0~4>_left 0 ~ 320 Left coordinate of window position.
  • Page 182 VIVOTEK 7.28 Capability Group: capability NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) api_httpversion <string> 0300a The HTTP API version. bootuptime <positive Server bootup time. integer> Number of IR interfaces. <positive integer> npir Number of PIRs. <positive integer> Number of digital inputs.
  • Page 183 VIVOTEK integer> nmotion <positive Number of motions integer> nmotionprofile 0, <positive Number of motion integer> profiles. ptzenabled 0, <positive An 32-bit integer, each bit integer> can be set separately as follows: Bit 0 => Support camera control function; 0(not support), 1(support) Bit 1 =>...
  • Page 184 VIVOTEK Bit 9 => Reserved bit; Invalidate lens_pan, Lens_tilt, lens_zoon, lens_focus, lens_iris. 0(fields are valid), 1(fields are invalid) evctrlchannel <boolean> Indicate whether to support HTTP tunnel for event/control transfer. joystick <boolean> Indicate whether to support joystick control. windowless <boolean> Indicate whether to support Windowless-plugin.
  • Page 185 VIVOTEK protocol_spush_mjpeg <boolean> Indicate whether to support server push MJPEG. protocol_snmp <boolean> Indicate whether to support SNMP. protocol_ipv6 <boolean> Indicate whether to support IPv6. protocol_pppoe <boolean> Indicate whether to support PPPoE. protocol_ieee8021x <boolean> Indicate whether to support IEEE802.1x. protocol_qos_cos <boolean>...
  • Page 186 VIVOTEK *One to one mapping to the resolution in "resolution". * The element number is defined as "nresolution" in this group. * This parameter may be changed when "videoin_c<n>_cmosfreq "=50 or "videoin_c<n>_modulati on"=pal. Ex: 30 fps is changed to 25 fps, 60 fps is changed to 50 fps, and so on.
  • Page 187 VIVOTEK "capability_videoin_codec ". videoin_c0_mjpeg_maxbitra <Positive 40000000 Maximum bitrates of Integer> MJPEG. The unit is bps. "-" means MJPEG does not support bit rate control. * Only available when 'mjpeg' is listed in "capability_videoin_codec ". videoin_c0_h264_maxframe A list of 30,30,30,30,30,30,3 Maximum fps that the rate <Integer>...
  • Page 188 VIVOTEK Integer> H.264. The unit is bps. * Only available when 'h264' is listed in "capability_videoin_codec ". videoin_c0_streamcodec <Positive Represent supported Integer> codec types of each stream. This contains a list of positive integers, split by comma. Each one stands...
  • Page 189 VIVOTEK * If "effectivepixel" < "capability_videoin_c<n> _maxsize", then the visible area is located at the center of full scene. videoin_c0_mode0_outputsi <WxH> 1920x1080 The output size of source, equal to the captured size by device, in this video mode. The unit is pixel.
  • Page 190 VIVOTEK * One to one mapping to the resolution in "resolution". * The element number is defined as "nresolution" in this group. * This parameter records the frame rate when "videoin_c<n>_cmosfreq "=60 or "videoin_c<n>_modulati on"=ntsc videoin_c0_mode0_maxfps_ <Integer> 30,30,30,30,30,30,3 Maximum fps that the...
  • Page 191 VIVOTEK systemfor many features, like ePTZ, privacy mask, motion, etc. * Source (most for image sensor) may perform scale or binning, etc on image data, and output data with smaller size. This parameter is designed to represent this. videoin_c0_mode1_binning binning Indicate binning is used or not in this video mode.
  • Page 192 VIVOTEK "videoin_c<n>_modulati on"=ntsc videoin_c0_mode1_maxfps_ <Integer> 30,30,30,30,30,30,3 Maximum fps that the mjpeg device can encode videoin_c0_mode1_maxfps_ <Integer> 30,30,30,30,30,30,3 Maximum fps that the h264 device can encode videoin_c0_mode1_descripti <String[128] Video Rotation (Max. Description about this > 30fps) mode videoin_c0_mode2_rotation <boolean> Indicate this mode...
  • Page 193 VIVOTEK this. videoin_c0_mode2_binning binning Indicate binning is used or not in this video mode. 0: No binning 1: 2x2 binning 3: 3x3 binning videoin_c0_mode2_nresoluti <positive Available resolutions list. integer> videoin_c0_mode2_resolutio <a list of 176x144, 384x216, Available resolutions list. available 640x360,1280x720,...
  • Page 194 VIVOTEK flexible bit rate control. timeshift <boolean> Indicate whether to support time shift caching stream. audio_aec <boolean> Indicate whether to support acoustic echo cancellation. audio_mic <boolean> Indicate whether to support built-in microphone input. audio_extmic <boolean> Indicate whether to support external microphone input.
  • Page 195 VIVOTEK 0: support only /cgi-bin/viewer/camctrl.c uart_httptunnel <boolean> Indicate whether to support HTTP tunnel for UART transfer. transmission_mode Indicate transmission mode of the machine: TX Both = server, Rx = receiver box, Both = DVR. network_wire <boolean> Indicate whether to support Ethernet.
  • Page 196 VIVOTEK npreset 0, <positive Number of preset integer> locations eptz 0, <positive A 32-bit integer, each bit integer> can be set separately as follows: Bit 0 => stream 1 supports ePTZ or not. Bit 1 => stream 2 supports ePTZ or not.
  • Page 197 VIVOTEK support WDR enhanced. image_iristype <string> piris Indicate iris type. image_focusassist <Boolean> Indicate whether to support focus assist. localstorage_manageable <boolean> Indicate whether manageable local storage is supported. localstorage_seamless <boolean> Indicate whether seamless recording is supported. localstorage_modnum The maximum MOD <positive connection numbers.
  • Page 198: Event Setting

    VIVOTEK nvadppkg <positive Indicate how many vadp integer> packages can be uploaded. 7.29 Customized event script Group: event_customtaskfile_i<0~2> PARAMETER VALUE Default SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) name string[40] <blank> Custom script identification of this entry. date string[4~20] <blank> Date of custom script.
  • Page 199 VIVOTEK exttriggerstatus trigger, <blank> The status for event DI 1 trigger normal~trigger trigger~norma exttriggerstatus1 trigger, <blank> The status for event audio detection normal~trigger profiletrigger trigger~norma <integer> Indicate the source id of di trigger. This field is required when trigger condition is “di”.
  • Page 200 VIVOTEK weekday 0~127 Indicate which weekday is scheduled. One bit represents one weekday. bit0 (LSB) = Saturday bit1 = Friday bit2 = Thursday bit3 = Wednesday bit4 = Tuesday bit5 = Monday bit6 = Sunday For example, to detect events on Friday and Sunday, set weekday as 66.
  • Page 201 VIVOTEK 7.31 Server setting for event action Group: server_i<0~4> PARAMETER VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) name string[40] NULL Identification of this entry type email, email Indicate the server type: ftp, “email” = email server http, “ftp” = FTP server “http” = HTTP server “ns”...
  • Page 202 VIVOTEK 7.32 Media setting for event action Group: media_i<0~4>(media_freespace is used internally.) PARAMETER VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) name string[40] NULL Identification of this entry type snapshot, snapshot Media type to send to the server or store systemlog, on the server.
  • Page 203 VIVOTEK 7.33 Recording Group: recording_i<0~1> PARAMETER VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) name string[40] NULL Identification of this entry. trigger schedule, schedule The event trigger type networkfail schedule: The event is triggered by schedule networkfail: The event is triggered by the failure of network connection.
  • Page 204 VIVOTEK weekday 0~127 Indicate which weekday is scheduled. One bit represents one weekday. bit0 (LSB) = Saturday bit1 = Friday bit2 = Thursday bit3 = Wednesday bit4 = Tuesday bit5 = Monday bit6 = Sunday For example, to detect events on Friday and Sunday, set weekday as 66.
  • Page 205 Asia State or province name in the certificate information. localityname string[128] Asia The locality name in thecertificate information. organizationname string[64] VIVOTEK Inc. Organization name in the certificate information. unit string[64] VIVOTEK Inc. Organizational unit name in thecertificate information. commonname string[64] www.vivotek.
  • Page 206: Region Of Interest

    VIVOTEK 7.35 Storage management setting Currently it’s for local storage (SD, CF card) Group: disk_i<0~(n-1)>n is the total number of storage devices. (capability.storage.dbenabled > 0) PARAMETER VALUE Default SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) cyclic_enabled <boolean> Enable cyclic storage method. autocleanup_enabled <boolean> Enable automatic clean up method.
  • Page 207 VIVOTEK zoomspeed -5 ~ 5 Zoom speed (It should be set by eCamCtrl.cgi rather than by setparam.cgi.) autospeed 1 ~ 5 Auto pan/patrol speed (It should be set by eCamCtrl.cgi rather than by setparam.cgi.) Group: eptz_c<0~(n-1)>_s<0~(m-1)>for n channel product and m is the number of streams which support ePTZ.
  • Page 208 VIVOTEK 7.38 Focus Window setting Group: focuswindow_c<0~(n-1)>for n channel product. PARAMETER VALUE Default SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) win_i0_enable <boolean> Enable or disable the window. win_i0_home (0~1728,0~936) (864,468) Left-top corner coordinate of the window. win_i0_size (192~1920,144~1080) (192x144) Width and height of the window.
  • Page 209 VIVOTEK 7.40VIVOTEK Application Development Platformsetting Group: vadp NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) version <string> 1.3.0.0 Indicate the VADP version. resource_total_memory <integer> 124112 Indicate total available memory size for VADP modules. resource_total_storage <integer> 32944 Indicate total size of the internal storage space for storing VADP modules.
  • Page 210 <blank> Indicate the running status of the module. statmsg string[128] <blank> Indicate the message that will be show on the running status when mouse over. vvtklicensemec string[40] <blank> Indicate the module use VIVOTEK license mechanism 210 - User's Manual...
  • Page 211 VIVOTEK 7.41 Lens configuration Group: lens NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) selected 0~127 Current selected lens profile Group: lens_default NAME VALUE DEFAULT SECURITY DESCRIPTION (get/set) numbers 0~127 Totoal number of the default lens profiles Group: lens_default_len<0~(n-1)> NAME VALUE DEFAULT...
  • Page 212: Drive The Digital Output

    VIVOTEK 8. Useful Functions Drive the Digital Output (capability.ndo > 0) Note: This request requires Viewer privileges. Method: GET/POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/dido/setdo.cgi?do1=<state>[&do2=<state>] [&do3=<state>][&do4=<state>] Where state is 0 or 1; “0” means inactive or normal state, while “1” means active or triggered state.
  • Page 213 VIVOTEK Example: Query the status of digital input 1 . Request: http://myserver/cgi-bin/dido/getdi.cgi?di1 Response: HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n Content-Type: text/plain\r\n Content-Length: 7\r\n \r\n di1=1\r\n Query Status of the Digital Output (capability.ndo > 0) Note: This request requires Viewer privileges Method: GET/POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/dido/getdo.cgi?[do0][&do1][&do2][&do3]...
  • Page 214: Capture Single Snapshot

    VIVOTEK \r\n do1=1\r\n Capture Single Snapshot Note: This request requires Normal User privileges. Method: GET/POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/viewer/video.jpg?[channel=<value>][&resolution=<value>] [&quality=<value>][&streamid=<value>] If the user requests a size larger than all stream settings on the server, this request will fail. PARAMETER VALUE DEFA DESCRIPTION...
  • Page 215: System Logs

    VIVOTEK PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION method Add an account to the server. When using this method, the“username” field is necessary. It will use the default value of other fields if not specified. Delete Remove an account from the server. When using this method, the “username”...
  • Page 216: Upgrade Firmware

    VIVOTEK Upgrade Firmware Note: This request requires Administrator privileges. Method: POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/upgrade.cgi Post data: fimage=<file name>[&return=<return page>]\r\n \r\n <multipart encoded form data> Server will accept the file named <file name> to upgradethe firmware and return with <return page> if indicated.
  • Page 217 VIVOTEK PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION channel <0~(n-1)> Channel of video source. stream <0~(m-1)> Stream. move home Move to home ROI. Move up. down Move down. left Move left. right Move right. auto Auto pan. patrol Auto patrol. stop Stop auto pan/patrol.
  • Page 218 VIVOTEK speedapp 1 ~ 5 Set the auto pan/patrol speed. return <return page> Redirect to the page <return page>after the parameter is assigned. The <return page>can be a full URL path or relative path according to the current path. ePTZ Recall (capability.eptz > 0) Note: This request requires camctrl privileges.
  • Page 219 VIVOTEK addpos <Text string less than Add one preset location to the preset list. 40 characters> delpos <Text string less than Delete preset location from the preset list. 40 characters> return <return page> Redirect to the page <return page>after the parameter is assigned.
  • Page 220 VIVOTEK IP Filtering for ONVIF Syntax:<product dependent> http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/ipfilter.cgi?type[=<value>] http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/ipfilter.cgi?method=add<v4/v6>&ip=<ipaddress>[&index=<value>][&ret urn=<return page>] http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/ipfilter.cgi?method=del<v4/v6>&index=<value>[&return=<return page>] PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION type NULL Get IP filter type allow, deny Set IP filter type method addv4 Add IPv4 address into access list. addv6 Add IPv6 address into access list.
  • Page 221 VIVOTEK Get SDP of Streams Note: This request requires Viewer access privileges. Method: GET/POST Syntax: http://<servername>/<network_rtsp_s<0~m-1>_accessname> “m” is the stream number. “network_accessname_<0~(m-1)>” is the accessname for stream “1” to stream “m”. Please refer to the “subgroup of network: rtsp” for setting the accessname of SDP.
  • Page 222 VIVOTEK Storage managements (capability.storage.dbenabled > 0) Note: This request requires administrator privileges. Method: GET and POST Syntax: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/lsctrl.cgi?cmd=<cmd_type>[&<parameter>=<value>…] The commands usage and their input arguments are as follows. PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION cmd_type <string> Required. Command to be executed, including search, insert, delete, update, and queryStatus.
  • Page 223 VIVOTEK Indicate if the file is locked or not. 0: file is not locked. 1: file is locked. A locked file would not be removed from UI or cyclic storage. triggerTime <text> Optional. Indicate the event trigger time. (not the file created time) Format is “YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS”...
  • Page 224 VIVOTEK Command: update PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION label <integer primary key> Required. Identify the designated record. Ex. label=1 isLocked <boolean> Required. Indicate if the file is locked or not. Ex. Update records whose key numbers are 1 and 5 to be locked status.
  • Page 225 VIVOTEK means inactive or normal Ex: vi0=0(200)1 state while “1” means Setting virtual input 0 to normal state, waiting 200 active or triggered state. milliseconds, setting it to trigger state. Where "nstate" is next Note that when the virtual input is waiting for next state, it state after duration.
  • Page 226 VIVOTEK Open Timeshift Stream (capability.timeshift > 0, timeshift_enable=1, timeshift_c<n>_s<m>_allow=1) Note: This request requires Viewer access privileges. Syntax: For HTTP push server (MJPEG): http://<servername>/<network_http_s<m>_accessname>?maxsft=<value>[&tsmode=<value>&reftime=<v alue>&forcechk&minsft=<value>] For RTSP (H264), the user needs to input theURL below into an RTSP compatible player. rtsp://<servername>/<network_rtsp_s<m>_accessname>?maxsft=<value>[&tsmode=<value>&reftime=<va lue>&forcechk&minsft=<value>]...
  • Page 227 VIVOTEK Return Code Description 400 Bad Request Request is rejected because some parameter values are illegal. 415 Unsupported Media Type Returned, if forcechk appears,when minsft is not achievable or the timeshift feature of the target stream is not enabled. Remote Focus Note: This request requires Administrator privileges.
  • Page 228 VIVOTEK position 0~<motor_max> Motor’s position. It works only if function=zoom | focus and direction=direct. <motor_max> is refer to remote_focus_focus_motor_max which replied from "function=getstatus" steps 1 ~ <motor_max> Motor’s moving steps. It works only if function= focus and direction=forward | backward.
  • Page 229 VIVOTEK Upload Files Note: This request requires Administrator privileges. Method: POST Syntax: For daylight saving time configuration file: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/upload_dst.cgi Post data: filename =<file name>\r\n \r\n <multipart encoded form data> For language file: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/upload_lan.cgi Post data: filename =<file name>\r\n \r\n <multipart encoded form data>...
  • Page 230 VIVOTEK Update Lens configuration Note: This request requires Administrator privileges. Method: GET Syntax: For choose selected lens configuration: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/update_lens.cgi?choose_lens=<value> For delete selected lens configuration: http://<servername>/cgi-bin/admin/update_lens.cgi?delete_lens=<value> PARAMETER VALUE DESCRIPTION value 0~10 Available lens lists. Please refer to: lens_default_len0 ~ lens_default_len10 lens_user_len0 ~ lens_user_len10...
  • Page 231 VIVOTEK 9. Video out supporting issues The VideoOut support depends on different video modes. In following video modes, Video out will not support in such cases: Dual stream mode Video rotation mode Single stream mode IP8155 Always support VideoOut Both stream resolution > 720p...
  • Page 232: Technical Specifications

    IR blower blower (24 VAC) IR (IK10) All specifications are subject to change without notice. Copyright © VIVOTEK INC. All rights reserved. Ver. 8 VIVOTEK INC. VIVOTEK USA VIVOTEK Europe VIVOTEK India 6F, No.192, Lien-Cheng Rd., Chung-Ho,...
  • Page 233: Technology License Notice

    VIVOTEK Technology License Notice AMR-NB Standard THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AMR-NB STANDARD PATENT LICENSE AGREEMENT. WITH RESPECT TO THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT, THE FOLLOWING LICENSORS’ PATENTS MAY APPLY: TELEFONAKIEBOLAGET ERICSSON AB: US PAT. 6192335; 6275798; 6029125; 6424938; 6058359. NOKIA CORPORATION: US PAT.
  • Page 234: Electromagnetic Compatibility (Emc)

    取扱説明書に従って正しい取り扱いをして下さい Liability VIVOTEK Inc. cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the product and manuals without prior notice. VIVOTEK Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained within this document, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for any particular purpose.

Table of Contents