Only For Training And Service Purposes - LG KS10 Service Manual

3. TECHNICAL BRIEF
A generic, high-level functional block diagram of KS10 is shown in Figure 1-1. One antenna collects
base station forward link signals and radiates handset reverse link signals. The antenna connects with
receive and transmit paths through a switch module (plus a duplexer for UMTS-2100 operation).
UMTS band signals at the antenna are switched to the relevant UMTS duplexer. The UMTS receive
band signals are amplified by the front-end LNAs of the RFR6250 IC before passing through a band-
pass filter and being applied to the mixer inputs of the RFR6250 IC. On-chip circuits down-convert the
received signal directly from RF to baseband using radioOne Zero-IF techniques. Generation and
distribution of the UMTS LO, for the down-converter, is performed entirely on-chip (except for the loop
filter). The RFR6250 IC outputs analog baseband signals for processing by the MSM device. This
baseband interface is shared with the RTR6250 GSM receiver outputs, but is separate from the GPS
baseband interface.
EGSM, DCS and PCS receive signals from the antenna switch module pass through their band-pass
filters, then are applied to the RTR6250 IC. In a similar fashion to the UMTS paths, RTR6250 IC
circuits down-convert the received signals directly from RF to baseband. The GSM LO for multiband
down conversion is entirely generated within the RTR6250 IC (PLL and distribution functions) with
exception of the off-chip loop filter. The RTR analog baseband outputs are routed to the MSM6275 IC
for further processing (an interface shared with the RFR UMTS receive paths).
The UMTS transmit path begins with analog baseband signals from the MSM device that drive the
RTR6250 IC. Integrated PLL and VCO circuits generate the Tx LO used in the quadrature upconverter
that translates baseband signals directly to RF. The RTR6250 output driver stages deliver fairly high-
level signals that are filtered and applied to the power amplifiers (PA). The PA output is routed to the
antenna through a duplexer and switch module.
The shared EGSM-900, DCS-1800, and PCS-1900 transmit path begins with the same baseband
interface from the MSM6275 IC that is used for the UMTS band. A single EGSM/DCS/PCS quadrature
upconverter translates the GMSK-modulated signal to a convenient intermediate frequency (IF) that
forms one input to an offset phase-locked loop (OPLL). OPLL functions are split between the
RTR6250 IC and off-chip loop filter and dual Tx VCO circuits, and translate the GMSK-modulated
signal to the desired EGSM-900, DCS-1800 or PCS-1900 channel frequency. This signal is applied to
a dual power amplifier (only one is active at a time). The enabled path continues with the PA, an
automated power control (APC) circuit that samples the transmit power and adjusts its level, the switch
module (which includes a band-appropriate lowpass filter), and the antenna.
KS10 power supply voltages are managed and regulated by the PM6250 Power Management IC. This
versatile device integrates all wireless handset power management, general housekeeping, and user
interface support functions into a single mixed signal IC. It monitors and controls the external power
source and coordinates battery recharging while maintaining the handset supply voltages using low
dropout, programmable regulators.
The device's general housekeeping functions include an ADC and analog multiplexer circuit for
monitoring on-chip voltage sources, charging status, and current flow, as well as userdefined off-chip
variables such as temperature, RF output power, and battery ID. Various oscillator, clock, and counter
circuits support IC and higher-level handset functions. Key parameters such as under-voltage lockout
and crystal oscillator signal presence are monitored to protect against detrimental conditions.
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Only for training and service purposes