Ford Mustang 2005 Workshop Manual

Instrumentation, message center and warning chimes
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2005 Mustang Workshop Manual
SECTION 413-01: Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell
60
for schematic and connector information.

Special Tool(s)

73III Automotive Meter
105-R0057 or equivalent
Worldwide Diagnostic System (WDS)
Vehicle Communication Module (VCM) with appropriate adapters, or
equivalent diagnostic tool
Flex Probe Kit
105-R025C or equivalent

Principles of Operation

The instrument cluster receives information through hardwired circuitry and over the controller area network (CAN) to control the gauges, indicators, message center and warning chimes.
As a technician it is very important to understand:
where the input (command) originates from.
all the information (messages) necessary in order for a feature to operate.
which module(s) receive(s) the input or command message.
does the module which received the input (message) control the output of the feature, or does it output a message over the communication network circuits to another module.
which module controls the output of the feature.
Instrument cluster
The instrument cluster contains an analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, engine coolant temperature gauge, voltage gauge (if equipped), and a oil pressure gauge (if equipped).
The instrument cluster receives the information over the controller area network (CAN) circuits.

Instrument Cluster Configuration

When installing a new instrument cluster, it is necessary to upload the module configuration information to the diagnostic tool. Following installation of the instrument cluster, download the
module configuration information from the diagnostic tool into the new instrument cluster. For additional information, refer to
The following items are configurable:
Speedometer calibration
brake system
door ajar
shift indicator lamp
daytime running lamps (DRL)
door ajar warning chime

Instrument Cluster Prove-Out

The instrument cluster carries out a display prove-out to verify that the warning/indicator lamps and monitored systems are operating correctly. When the ignition switch is turned to the
ON position, the charging system warning indicator, the low oil pressure warning indicator, and the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminate until the engine is started and operating
normally. The safety belt warning indicator proves out for 65 seconds or until the safety belt is fastened.
Each time the ignition switch is turned from the OFF to the ON positions, the following instrument cluster warning indicators prove out:
anti-lock brake (ABS) warning indicator (3 seconds)
air bag warning indicator (6 seconds)
fail safe cooling warning indicator (3 seconds)
low fuel warning indicator (3 seconds)
traction control indicator (3 seconds)
check fuel cap warning indicator (3 seconds)
http://www.fordtechservice.dealerconnection.com/pubs/content/...
2005 Mustang Workshop Manual
Procedure revision date: 09/24/2008
Printable View (692 KB)
Section
418-01.
Page 1 of 40
11/14/2009

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Summary of Contents for Ford Mustang 2005

  • Page 1 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 1 of 40 SECTION 413-01: Instrumentation, Message Center, and Warning Chimes 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Procedure revision date: 09/24/2008 Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes Printable View (692 KB) Refer to Wiring Diagrams Cell for schematic and connector information.
  • Page 2: Fuel Gauge

    2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 2 of 40 electronic throttle control (ETC) warning indicator (3 seconds) Tachometer The instrument cluster receives the tachometer data from the powertrain control module (PCM) over the communication network and commands the tachometer pointer between 0 and 7,000 rpm (4.0L engines), or between 0 and 8,000 rpm (4.6L engines) according to the data.
  • Page 3 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 3 of 40 The PCM monitors pressure in the fuel evaporative system and detects massive or critical losses of pressure. When a critical loss of pressure in the fuel evaporative system is detected, the PCM provides a message over the communication network and the instrument cluster illuminates the check fuel cap warning indicator. BRAKE Warning Indicator The brake warning indicator alerts the driver if any of the following brake system conditions are present: the parking brake is set, the brake fluid level is low, the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module has detected a base brake system failure, there has been a loss of communication between the instrument cluster and the SJB, or there has been a loss of communication...
  • Page 4 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 4 of 40 signal from the ABS module through the communication network. The instrument cluster monitors the traction control signal, and when the ABS module detects a traction control concern, the instrument cluster illuminates the traction control indicator. Anti-Theft Indicator The anti-theft indicator is used to deter potential thefts of the vehicle by providing a conspicuous indicator that flashes every 2 seconds with the ignition off when the passive anti-theft system (PATS) is armed.
  • Page 5 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 5 of 40 TRUNK AJAR CHECK CHARGING SYSTEM CHECK FUEL CAP CHECK TRAC CONTROL TRAC CONTROL ACTIVE CHECK ENGINE TEMP LOW BRAKE FLUID LEVEL BRAKE SYSTEM FAILURE PARK BRAKE ON LOW FUEL LEVEL LOW OIL PRESSURE TURN SIGNAL ON REMINDER FAILSAFE ENGINE MODE REDUCED ENGINE POWER...
  • Page 6 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 6 of 40 Visual Inspection Chart Mechanical Electrical Accessory drive belt Smart junction box (SJB) fuse(s): Brake fluid level 8 (10A) Door ajar switch(es) 16 (5A) Engine coolant level 19 (5A) Engine oil level Bulb(s) Fuel tank Circuitry Headlamp switch...
  • Page 7 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 7 of 40 B1189 Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input Short Circuit to Ground GO to Pinpoint Test B1201 Fuel Sender Circuit Failure (fuel pump module sender) GO to Pinpoint Test B1202 Fuel Sender Circuit Open (fuel pump module sender) GO to Pinpoint Test B1342 ECU is Faulted...
  • Page 8 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 8 of 40 The O/D off indicator never/always on Powertrain control module (PCM) GO to Pinpoint Test Instrument cluster The check fuel cap warning indicator is never/always on Powertrain control module (PCM) GO to Pinpoint Test Instrument cluster The brake warning indicator is never/always on Circuitry...
  • Page 9 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 9 of 40 does not operate correctly cluster If the failsafe cooling warning indicator does not operate correctly, GO to Pinpoint Test If the failsafe cooling warning indicator operates correctly, INSTALL a new instrument cluster. REFER to Instrument Cluster (IC) in this section.
  • Page 10 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 10 of 40 operate correctly module (RCM) If the safety belt and air bag warning indicators do not operate correctly, Instrument cluster GO to Pinpoint Test H (safety belt warning indicator) or GO to Pinpoint Test R (air bag warning indicator).
  • Page 11 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 11 of 40 608 (BK/YE) air bag warning indicator control 0 volts, less than 5 ohms between the instrument cluster and the RCM. Greater than 10,000 ohms between the instrument circuit cluster and ground. 1266 (RD/YE) B+ voltage feed, hot in the Greater than 10 volts with the ignition switch in the START/RUN position.
  • Page 12 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 12 of 40 4 (C433) 1356 (LG/VT) fuel level variable 0 volts, less than 5 ohms between the fuel pump sender and the SJB. input signal Restraint Control Module (RCM) C2041a Pin Number Circuit Designation/Description Normal Condition/Measurement 608 (BK/YE) air bag warning indicator control Less than 5 ohms between the restraint control module (RCM) and the instrument cluster.
  • Page 13 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 13 of 40 self-test. Instrument Cluster Connector-Pin Circuit C220-3 1001 (WH/YE) C220-25 1266 (RD/YE) C220-26 489 (PK/BK) Are the voltages greater than 10 volts? A2 CHECK THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER GROUND CIRCUIT Ignition OFF. REFER to Section 418-00 to continue communication diagnosis.
  • Page 14 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 14 of 40 P0463 — Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High (LH Sets in the PCM when the PCM detects an open or short to voltage on the fuel pump module signal circuit based on the Side) messaged input received from the instrument cluster.
  • Page 15 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 15 of 40 For DTC B1204, measure the resistance between the SJB C2280c-44, circuit 1356 (LG/VT) (DTC B1204), harness side and ground. Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? B6 CHECK CIRCUITS 1356 (LG/VT) AND 1357 (LB/YE) FOR A SHORT TOGETHER Measure the resistance between the SJB C2280c-31, circuit 1357 (LB/YE), harness side and the SJB GO to B22.
  • Page 16 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 16 of 40 DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. REPAIR circuit 1357 (LB/YE) for a short to voltage. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. Is any voltage present? B11 CHECK THE FUEL PUMP MODULE CIRCUITRY FOR AN OPEN Ignition OFF.
  • Page 17 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 17 of 40 REPAIR circuit 1357 (LB/YE) for a short to voltage. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. Is any voltage present? B16 CHECK THE FUEL LEVEL SENSOR CIRCUITRY FOR AN OPEN Ignition OFF. REMOVE the jumper wire. GO to B22. Measure the resistance between the SJB C2280c-31, circuit 1357 (LB/YE), harness side;...
  • Page 18 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 18 of 40 Does the resistance of both senders start at approximately 15 ohms with the float at the bottom of the travel and slowly increase to approximately 160 ohms with the float at the top of the travel? B21 CHECK THE FUEL LEVEL SENDER NOTE: The fuel level sender resistance will measure between 15 ohms ±...
  • Page 19 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 19 of 40 corrosion pushed-out pins The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have Connect all the PCM connectors and make sure they seat correctly. been caused by a loose or corroded connector. Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
  • Page 20 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 20 of 40 The low fuel indicator is on when the fuel level reaches a predetermined level of approximately 1/16 tank. The low fuel level warning indicator and the fuel gauge are controlled by the instrument cluster based upon the fuel level data provided by the fuel pump sender and the remote fuel sender.
  • Page 21 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 21 of 40 G5 CARRY OUT THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SPEEDOMETER ACTIVE COMMAND USING THE SCAN TOOL Ignition ON. GO to G6. Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Instrument Cluster Active Command. Select the instrument cluster speedometer active command. Trigger the speedometer and scroll in increments of 10% while monitoring the speedometer.
  • Page 22 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 22 of 40 Ignition ON. REPAIR the circuit. ACTIVATE the SRS. REFER to Section Measure the voltage between the instrument cluster C220-23, circuit 1083 (LB/PK), harness side and 501-20B. TEST the system for normal operation. ground.
  • Page 23 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 23 of 40 instrument cluster PINPOINT TEST J: THE CHECK FUEL CAP WARNING INDICATOR IS NEVER/ALWAYS ON Test Step Result / Action to Take J1 RETRIEVE THE RECORDED POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) DTCs FROM BOTH CONTINUOUS AND ON-DEMAND SELF-TESTS Check for recorded PCM DTCs from the continuous and on-demand self-tests.
  • Page 24 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 24 of 40 Select the instrument cluster warning lamps and chime active command. Trigger the all lamps active command on and off. Observe the brake warning indicator. GO to K14. Does the brake warning indicator illuminate when triggered on and turn off when triggered off? K3 CHECK THE PARKING BRAKE SWITCH PID Ignition ON.
  • Page 25 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 25 of 40 REMOVE the jumper wire. GO to Monitor the brake fluid level PID. Connect a fused (10A) jumper wire between the brake fluid level switch C124-1, circuit 547 (LG/YE), harness side and the brake fluid level switch C124-2, circuit 512 (TN/LG), harness side. Does the PID indicate OK with the brake fluid level switch disconnected, and indicate low brake fluid level when the jumper wire is in place? K10 CHECK THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH PID USING THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL...
  • Page 26 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 26 of 40 Normal Operation The charging system warning indicator is controlled by the instrument cluster based upon data received from the powertrain control module (PCM) over the communication network. Possible Causes charging system instrument cluster PINPOINT TEST L: THE CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING INDICATOR IS NEVER/ALWAYS ON Test Step Result / Action to Take...
  • Page 27 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 27 of 40 M4 CHECK FOR CORRECT SMART JUNCTION BOX (SJB) OPERATION Disconnect all the SJB connectors. INSTALL a new SJB. REFER to Section 419-10. TEST the system for Check for: normal operation. corrosion pushed-out pins Connect all the SJB connectors and make sure they seat correctly.
  • Page 28 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 28 of 40 active command on and off. Observe the ABS warning indicator. GO to O4. Does the ABS warning indicator illuminate when triggered on and turn off when triggered off? O3 CHECK FOR CORRECT ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) MODULE OPERATION Disconnect the ABS module connector.
  • Page 29 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 29 of 40 REFER to Section 303-00 to continue diagnosis of the engine oil pressure. P6 CHECK THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (INDICATOR ALWAYS ON) Ignition OFF. REMOVE the jumper wire. GO to Disconnect: Engine Oil Pressure Switch C103. Connect a fused (5A) jumper wire between the engine oil pressure switch C103-1, circuit 208 (GY), harness side and ground.
  • Page 30 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 30 of 40 caused by a loose or corroded connector. Is the concern still present? Q3 CHECK FOR CORRECT POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM) OPERATION Disconnect all the PCM connectors. INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to Section 303-14.
  • Page 31 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 31 of 40 GO to R6. Ignition ON. Does the air bag warning indicator illuminate? R6 CHECK CIRCUIT 608 (BK/YE) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND Ignition OFF. GO to R7. Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220. Measure the resistance between the instrument cluster C220-24, circuit 608 (BK/YE), harness side and ground.
  • Page 32 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 32 of 40 Normal Operation The instrument cluster receives the ETC status from the powertrain control module (PCM) over the communication network. When a system concern is detected, the PCM sends the instrument cluster a command signal to illuminate the powertrain malfunction (wrench) warning indicator. Possible Causes instrument cluster PINPOINT TEST T: THE POWERTRAIN MALFUNCTION (WRENCH) WARNING INDICATOR IS NEVER/ALWAYS ON...
  • Page 33 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 33 of 40 pushed-out pins Connect all the PCM connectors and make sure they seat correctly. The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have Operate the system and verify the concern is still present. been caused by a loose or corroded connector.
  • Page 34 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 34 of 40 triggered off? W2 CHECK FOR CORRECT INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OPERATION Disconnect the instrument cluster connector. INSTALL a new instrument cluster. REFER to Instrument Cluster (IC) Check for: this section. TEST the system for normal operation. corrosion pushed-out pins Connect the instrument cluster connector and make sure it seats correctly.
  • Page 35 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 35 of 40 Test Step Result / Action to Take Y1 CHECK THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER VOLTAGE SUPPLY Ignition OFF. GO to Y2. Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220. Ignition ON. Measure the voltage between the instrument cluster, harness side and ground as REPAIR the circuit in question.
  • Page 36 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 36 of 40 Z4 CHECK FOR CORRECT INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OPERATION Disconnect all instrument cluster connectors. INSTALL a new instrument cluster. REFER to Instrument Cluster (IC) in this section. TEST Check for: the system for normal operation. corrosion damaged pins pushed-out pins...
  • Page 37 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 37 of 40 Measure the resistance between the instrument cluster C220-7, circuit 1410 (TN/OG), harness side and the REPAIR the circuit. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the message center switch C253-3, circuit 1410 (TN/OG), harness side; and between the instrument cluster C220-7, self-test.
  • Page 38 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 38 of 40 AC2 CHECK THE INPUT TO THE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FOR DTC B1353 Ignition OFF. GO to AC4. Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C220. Insert the ignition key into the ignition lock cylinder. Measure the voltage between the instrument cluster C220-13, circuit 1414 (LG/VT), harness side and ground.
  • Page 39 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 39 of 40 Is any voltage present? AD3 CHECK CIRCUIT 1414 (LG/VT) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE Disconnect: Ignition Switch C250. REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation. Measure the voltage between the instrument cluster C220-13, circuit 1414 (LG/VT), harness side and ground.
  • Page 40 2005 Mustang Workshop Manual Page 40 of 40 GO to AE5. AE5 OBSERVE THE SPEEDOMETER OPERATION Ignition ON. GO to AE6. Observe the speedometer while driving the vehicle at various speeds and stopping frequently. Does the speedometer begin at 0 km/h (0 mph), indicate the different vehicle speeds and fully return to the 0 km/h (0 mph) position when the vehicle is stopped? GO to AE8.

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