Mazda RX-8 2009 Service Highlights

Mazda RX-8 2009 Service Highlights

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2009
Mazda
RX-8
Service
Highlights
FOREWORD
This manual contains on-vehicle service
and/or diagnosis procedures for the Mazda
RX-8.
For proper repair and maintenance,
a thorough familiarization with this manual is
important, and it should always be kept in a
handy place for quick and easy reference.
All the contents of this manual, including
drawings and specifications, are the latest
available at the time of printing.
As modifications affecting repair or
maintenance occur, relevant information
supplementary to this volume will be made
available at Mazda dealers. This manual
should be kept up-to-date.
Mazda Motor Corporation reserves the right
to alter the specifications and contents of
this manual without obligation or advance
notice.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may
be reproduced or used in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical—including
photocopying and recording and the use of
any kind of information storage and retrieval
system—without permission in writing.
Mazda Motor Corporation
HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
APPLICATION:
This manual is applicable to vehicles
beginning with the Vehicle Identification
Numbers (VIN), and related materials
shown on the following page.
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE
SUSPENSION
DRIVELINE/AXLE
BRAKES
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE
STEERING
HEATER, VENTILATION &
AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
RESTRAINTS
BODY & ACCESSORIES
There are explanation given only for the sections
marked with shadow (
© 2008 Mazda Motor Corporation
PRINTED IN U.S.A., MARCH 2008
Form No. 3452–1U–08C
Part No. 9999–95–102F–09
Title
).
Section
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09

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Summary of Contents for Mazda RX-8 2009

  • Page 1 Highlights SUSPENSION DRIVELINE/AXLE FOREWORD This manual contains on-vehicle service BRAKES and/or diagnosis procedures for the Mazda RX-8. TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE For proper repair and maintenance, a thorough familiarization with this manual is STEERING important, and it should always be kept in a HEATER, VENTILATION &...
  • Page 2 RELATED MATERIALS Material Name MNAO Part No. Mazda Material No. 2004 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights 9999-95-102F-04 3378-1U-03C 2005 Mazda3, Mazda MX-5 Miata, Mazda MX-5, MAZDASPEED 9999-95-MODL-05 3400-1U-04H MX-5, Mazda MPV, Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights 2006 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights 9999-95-102F-06 3409-1U-05J...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 00-00 Toc of SCT GENERAL INFORMATION ..00-00 Toc of SCT 00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION AIM OF DEVELOPMENT ... . 00-00–1 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION Outline ......00-00–1 NUMBER (VIN) CODE.
  • Page 4 GENERAL INFORMATION Suspension ! Trapezoidal front suspension tower bar adopted to improve the rigidity and handling stability. (MT) ! 19-inch wheel and tire adopted for hard suspension. FRONT SUSPENSION TRANSVERSE MEMBER FRONT SUSPENSION TOWER BAR TOWER BAR FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER AND COIL SPRING FRONT UPPER ARM FRONT STABILIZER...
  • Page 5 GENERAL INFORMATION Transmission ! Manual transmission — Six-speed P66M-D manual transmission has been adopted. — A linked, triple-cone synchronizer mechanism has been adopted for 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th gears. — A guide plate type reverse lockout mechanism has been adopted. 00-00 SHIFT PATTERN 1ST GEAR...
  • Page 6: End Of Toc

    GENERAL INFORMATION ! Automatic transmission — SJ6A-EL type 6-speed AT has been adopted. — The Sport AT has been adopted. — Newly developed direct active matic control has been adopted. F2 ONE-WAY CLUTCH CLUTCH CLUTCH CLUTCH CLUTCH BRAKE F1 ONE-WAY CLUTCH B1 BRAKE B2 BRAKE F3 ONE-WAY CLUTCH...
  • Page 7: Vehicle Identification Number (Vin) Code

    Engine P= 13B-Standard power, for Federal/Canada Body style 7= Coupe 1=Driver,Passenger Air bag, Restraint system Side Airbag, Curtain Air bag FE= Mazda RX-8 Carline, series JM1= Mazda/passenger car World manufacturer identification ar8uuw00002204 End Of Sie VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) id000000100300 JM1 FE172*9# 400001—...
  • Page 9: Charging System

    ENGINE SECTION 01-00 Toc of SCT OUTLINE[13B-MSP] ..01-00 FUEL SYSTEM[13B-MSP]..01-14 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC EMISSION SYSTEM [13B-MSP]....01-02 [13B-MSP] .
  • Page 10 OUTLINE [13B-MSP] Leading Rear Manual Transmission Oil Control Valve Right Hand Rear Primary Right Rear Rear Secondary Secondary Shutter Valve Switch Trailing Front Trailing Rear Variable Dynamic Effect Intake VFAD Variable Fresh Air Duct End Of Sie ENGINE FEATURES [13B-MSP] id010050100200 On-board Diagnostic ! Diagnostic test modes changed...
  • Page 11 OUTLINE [13B-MSP] ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS [13B-MSP] id010050113300 Specification 2009MY 2008MY Item 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP (Standard (High (Standard (High power) power) power) power) 01-00 MECHANICAL " Engine type Rotary " Rotor arrangement and number In-line 2-rotor, longitudinal " Combustion chamber type Bathtub "...
  • Page 12 OUTLINE [13B-MSP] Specification 2009MY 2008MY Item 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP (Standard (High (Standard (High power) power) power) power) FUEL SYSTEM " Type Multiple hole design " Injector Type of fuel delivery Top-feed " Type of drive Electronic Pressure regulator control "...
  • Page 13 OUTLINE [13B-MSP] Specification 2009MY 2008MY Item 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP 13B-MSP (Standard (High (Standard (High power) power) power) power) " IAT sensor Thermistor " TP sensor Hall element 01-00 " APP sensor Hall element " MAF sensor (Inside MAF) Hot-wire Zirconia element (all range "...
  • Page 15 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] 01-02 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC OUTLINE Sending Emission-related Malfunction Code ....01-02–6 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-02–1 Features .
  • Page 16: On-Board Diagnostic [13B-Msp]

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC WIRING DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0102g1122200 STARTER RELAY MAIN RELAY A/C UNIT IGNITION RELAY A/C RELAY THROTTLE VALVE STARTER ACTUATOR KS NO.1 BATTERY IGNITION COIL KS NO.2 SENSOR FUEL IAT SENSOR INJECTOR CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH TO TCM PURGE SOLENOID VALVE APV MOTOR APP SENSOR NO.1...
  • Page 17 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] ECCENTRIC SHAFT POSITION SENSOR GENERATOR 01-02 A/F SENSOR GENERATOR FUEL PUMP SPEED CONTROL RELAY A/F SENSOR HEATER HO2S FUEL PUMP RELAY HO2S HEATER DRIVE -BY-WIRE RELAY REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH (HIGH AND LOW)
  • Page 18: On-Board Diagnostic System Test Mode [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM TEST MODE [13B-MSP] id0102g1100200 Sending Diagnostic Data PID data monitor The PID data monitor items are shown below. PID data monitor table N/A: Not applicable Full names Unit...
  • Page 19: Sending Freeze Frame Data

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] On-board system readiness test The items supported by the on-board system readiness test are shown below. Continuous monitoring system — A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater — Fuel system — Misfire — CCM Intermittent monitoring system 01-02 — A/F sensor, HO2S —...
  • Page 20: Sending Emission-Related Malfunction Code

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] Sending Emission-related Malfunction Code The DTCs are shown below. DTC table N/A: Not applicable DTC No. Generator Self test Memory Condition warning Monitor item* function type* 2009MY 2008MY light B1342 PCM malfunction — — — — C, O —...
  • Page 21 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] DTC No. Generator Self test Memory Condition warning Monitor item* function 2009MY 2008MY type* light A/F sensor, P0139 HO2S circuit slow response — HO2S P0171 System too lean — Fuel system C, R P0172 System too rich —...
  • Page 22 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] DTC No. Generator Self test Memory Condition warning Monitor item* function type* 2009MY 2008MY light P0523 Oil pressure sensor high input — Other C, O, R P0562 System voltage low (KAM) — C, O, R Cruise control switch input circuit P0564 —...
  • Page 23 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] DTC No. Generator Self test Memory Condition warning Monitor item* function 2009MY 2008MY type* light Throttle actuator power supply line P2103 — C, O, R circuit high input Throttle actuator control system– P2106 — forced limited power 01-02 Throttle actuator control module P2107...
  • Page 24: Sending Intermittent Monitoring System Test Results

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] Sending Intermittent Monitoring System Test Results The items supported by the sending intermittent monitoring system are shown below. OBD monitor ID Related Scaling Test ID Description Unit system 2009MY 2008MY Response lean to rich Ratio Response rich to lean Ratio A/F sensor Response lean to rich delayed...
  • Page 25 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] P0108 BARO sensor circuit high input The PCM monitors the input voltage from the BARO sensor when the engine is running. If the input voltage is more than 4.02 V, the PCM determines that the BARO sensor circuit input voltage is high. P0130 A/F sensor circuit problem The PCM monitors the A/F sensor impedance when under the A/F sensor heater control.
  • Page 26 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] P0333 KS No.2 circuit high input The PCM monitors the input voltage from the KS No.2 when the engine is running. If the input voltage is more than 4.0 V, the PCM determines that the KS No.2 circuit input voltage is high. P0420 Catalyst system efficiency below threshold The PCM monitors the input voltage from the HO2S and the A/F sensor output current when the following conditions are met.
  • Page 27 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] P0481 Cooling fan relay No.2 and No.3 control circuit problem The PCM monitors the cooling fan relay No.2/No.3 control voltage when the PCM turns the cooling fan relay No.2/No.3 off. If the control voltage is low, the PCM determines that the cooling fan No.2/No.3 control circuit voltage is low.
  • Page 28 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] P2009 APV motor control circuit low input Detect any of the following condition: — The PCM terminal 2D voltage is not within 3.6 to 4.39 V when the APV motor is operating (open). — The PCM terminal 2F voltage is not within 3.6 to 4.39 V when the APV motor is operating (closed). —...
  • Page 29: Koeo/Koer Self-Test

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] P2271 HO2S signal stuck rich The PCM monitors the input voltage from the HO2S when the following conditions are met. If the input voltage is more than 0.85 V for 40 s, the PCM determines that the HO2S signal remains rich. MONITORING CONDITIONS —...
  • Page 30 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] DTC No. Test condition Condition 2009MY 2008MY KOEO KOER P0332 KS No.2 circuit low input P0333 KS No.2 circuit high input P0335 Eccentric shaft position sensor circuit problem — — P0336 Eccentric shaft position sensor circuit range/performance problem —...
  • Page 31 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] DTC No. Test condition Condition 2009MY 2008MY KOEO KOER P2006 APV motor control circuit IC problem — — P2009 APV motor control circuit low input P2010 APV motor control circuit high input P2016 APV position sensor circuit low input P2017 APV position sensor circuit problem 01-02...
  • Page 32: Pid/Data Monitor And Record [13B-Msp]

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] PID/DATA MONITOR AND RECORD [13B-MSP] id0102g1100500 The PID/DATA monitor items are shown below. PID/DATA monitor item table N/A: Not applicable Item Definition Unit/Condition PCM terminal 2009MY 2008MY ACCS A/C relay control signal in PCM On/Off AC_REQ A/C request signal On/Off ACSW Input signal from A/C switch...
  • Page 33 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] Item Definition Unit/Condition PCM terminal 2009MY 2008MY 2AZ, 2BB, 2BC, FUELPW Fuel injection duration in PCM OL/CL/OL–Drive/ FUELSYS Fuel system loop status – OL–Fault/CL–Fault GENVDSD Target generator voltage – 01-02 HTR11...
  • Page 34: Simulation Test [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] Item Definition Unit/Condition PCM terminal 2009MY 2008MY SELTESTDTC DTC count by KOEO/KOER self-test – – SHRTFT1 Short term fuel trim – SHRTFT12 Target A/F fuel trim – SPARK-L Spark advance (L/F) in PCM –...
  • Page 35 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [13B-MSP] Item Test condition Unit/ Applicable component Condition terminal 2009MY 2008MY KOEO KOER GENVDSD Target generator voltage – – HTR12 HO2S heater On/Off VFAD solenoid valve On/Off IASV Electromagnetic metering oil pump center...
  • Page 37 MECHANICAL [13B-MSP] 01-10 MECHANICAL [13B-MSP] MECHANICAL OUTLINE ENGINE STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-10–1 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-10–1 ENGINE FRONT COVER CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] .
  • Page 38 MECHANICAL [13B-MSP] ENGINE FRONT COVER CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] id011070119100 ! An aluminum engine front cover has been adopted for weight reduction. ! There are installation holes for the oil control valve (OCV), OCV oil filter, and oil filter on the engine front cover. ! The oil filter is assembled to the engine front cover for improved serviceability.
  • Page 39 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] 01-11 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] LUBRICATION SYSTEM OUTLINE OIL PUMP CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-11–1 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-11–4 Features .
  • Page 40 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] LUBRICATION SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] id0111e4100200 OIL TUBE WASHER OIL COOLER (MT) OIL COOLER (MT, AT) OIL NOZZLE GASKET METERING OIL PUMP NO.1 METERING OIL PUMP NO.2 OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) BAFFLE PLATE OIL LEVEL SWITCH BAFFLE PLATE OIL PAN UPPER BLOCK...
  • Page 41 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] LUBRICATION SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0111e4100300 METERING METERING OIL PUMP OIL PUMP NO.1 NO.2 01-11 CENTER SIDE NOZZLE NOZZLE TO OIL PAN ROTOR HOUSING ROTOR FILTER OIL JET ECCENTRIC SHAFT PUMP COOLER OIL PASSAGE OIL STRAINER OIL RELIEF PASSAGE OIL PAN OIL BYPASS...
  • Page 42 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] OIL PAN CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] id0111e4100400 ! The oil pan consists of a thinner, steel type oil pan and an aluminum oil pan upper block. With the shape of the oil pan upper block projecting towards the vehicle right side, oil capacity has been increased, stabilizing the oil pressure during cornering even at lower oil levels.
  • Page 43 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] Oil pump specification Item Engine speed [rpm] Specification (kPa {kgf/cm , psi}) 1,500 280 {2.86, 40.6} Oil discharge pressure (reference value) [Oil temperature: 100$C {212$F}] 3,000 500 {5.10, 72.5} Relief valve opening pressure (reference value) 1,080 {11.01, 156.6} End Of Sie 01-11 METERING OIL PUMP CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP]...
  • Page 44 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] Metering oil pump ! The metering oil pump consists of the main and sub plungers, coil spring, check valve, and orifice. ! The metering oil pump No.1 supplies oil to the center oil nozzles, and the metering oil pump No.2 to the side oil nozzles.
  • Page 45 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] Oil nozzle ! A total of three oil nozzles, one center oil nozzle and two side oil nozzles, are equipped per one rotor. The center oil nozzle discharges oil to the center area of the rotor housing, and the side oil nozzles to the side surface of the side housing.
  • Page 46 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] Operation ! The PCM sends drive signals to the metering oil pump driver according to the engine operation conditions. The metering oil pump driver receives the drive signals from the PCM, and switches the inner ground to supply battery voltage to the metering oil pumps No.1 and No.2.
  • Page 47 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0111e4019200 Construction ! The OCV is installed to the front cover (below the ignition coil bracket). 01-11 ar8uun00000343 ! The OCV consists of a spool valve that switches the passages for engine oil, a coil that moves the spool valve, a plunger, and a return spring.
  • Page 48 LUBRICATION [13B-MSP] Operation ! Based on the signals from the PCM, the spool valve inside the OCV moves up and down. With the up/down movement of the spool valve, the amount of oil supplied to the metering oil pump is controlled, and the oil pressure inside the metering oil pump is kept constant.
  • Page 49: Cooling System Outline [13B-Msp]

    COOLING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-12 COOLING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] COOLING SYSTEM OUTLINE Construction ..... 01-12–2 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-12–1 Operation .
  • Page 50: Water Pump

    COOLING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] WATER PUMP CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0112f2100400 Construction ! The water pump consists of a steel water pump pulley, a water pump body made of aluminum alloy, and a O- ring. ! The water pump with the impeller built into the front cover has been adopted for size reduction. A plastic impeller has been adopted for reduced water pump drag.
  • Page 51: Operation

    COOLING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Cooling fan, cooling fan motor specification Specification Item No.1 No.2 Number of blades Cooling fan Outer diameter (mm {in}) 300 {11.8} Cooling fan motor output 01-12 Operation ! Cooling fans No.1 and No.2 operate according to the engine coolant temperature and whether the A/C is on or off.
  • Page 53 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-13 INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM SECONDARY SHUTTER VALVE (SSV) SOLENOID VALVE STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] ..01-13–2 CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-13–9 [13B-MSP] .
  • Page 54: Intake-Air System [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] id0113z3100200 VDI ACTUATOR SSV SOLENOID VALVE SSV ACTUATOR VDI SOLENOID VALVE INTAKE MANIFOLD CHECK VALVE APV MOTOR ACCELERATOR VFAD SOLENOID VALVE PEDAL (WITH VFAD) THROTTLE BODY...
  • Page 55: Intake-Air System Diagram

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0113z3102200 SOLENOID WITH VFAD VALVE CATCH TANK AIR SOLENOID VALVE THROTTLE BODY 01-13 AIR CLEANER VDI SOLENOID VALVE CHECK (13B-MSP (HIGH-POWER)) VALVE VACUUM CHAMBER VDI ACTUATOR TO REAR...
  • Page 56: Intake-Air System Vacuum Hose Routing Diagram [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM VACUUM HOSE ROUTING DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0113z3100400 VDI ACTUATOR SSV ACTUATOR INTAKE MANIFOLD PURGE SOLENOID VALVE EXTENSION MANIFOLD (UPPER) AIR SOLENOID VALVE AIR PUMP VACUUM CHAMBER AIR CONTROL VALVE SSV SOLENOID...
  • Page 57: Fresh-Air Duct Function [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] FRESH-AIR DUCT FUNCTION [13B-MSP] id0113z3141600 Channels air to the air cleaner. The VFAD valve has been adopted, improving torque and output at the medium-high speed range. (with VFAD) End Of Sie...
  • Page 58: Sequential Dynamic Air Intake System (S-Dais) Structure [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] SEQUENTIAL DYNAMIC AIR INTAKE SYSTEM (S-DAIS) STRUCTURE [13B-MSP] id0113z3661500 The S-DAIS is composed of the SSV, VDI valve, and VFAD valve (with VFAD) which are opened and closed by intake manifold vacuum or BARO, and the APV which is opened and closed by motor drive.
  • Page 59: Sequential Dynamic Air Intake System (S-Dais) Operation [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] SEQUENTIAL DYNAMIC AIR INTAKE SYSTEM (S-DAIS) OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0113z3661600 Operation Outline To increase intake air amount and combustion VFAD VALVE (WITH VFAD) efficiency, the S-DAIS controls the size of the intake ports and the air length in the intake pipes...
  • Page 60 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Medium-speed range When the engine speed reaches the medium range, the SSV opens and intake air from the secondary port begins. Due to this, the intake air amount increases, improving torque at the engine medium-speed range.
  • Page 61: Secondary Shutter Valve

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] High-speed range When the engine speed reaches the high range, the VDI valve opens, and the actual length of the intake air in the pipe is shortened to efficiently provide dynamic air charging effect.
  • Page 62: Variable Fresh Air Duct (Vfad) Solenoid Valve Function [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM [13B-MSP] VARIABLE FRESH AIR DUCT (VFAD) SOLENOID VALVE FUNCTION [13B-MSP] id0113z3662500 With VFAD Switches pressure (intake manifold vacuum or BARO) applied to the VFAD actuator according to a signal from the PCM.
  • Page 63 FUEL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-14 FUEL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] FUEL SYSTEM OUTLINE FUEL SYSTEM DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-14–1 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-14–2 FUEL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL FUEL TANK CONSTRUCTION VIEW [13B-MSP] .
  • Page 64 FUEL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Fuel Tank Side FUEL TANK FUEL-FILLER PIPE NONRETURN VALVE FUEL PUMP UNIT ar8uun00000098 End Of Sie FUEL SYSTEM DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0114z2573500 FUEL FILTER PRESSURE REGULATOR (HIGH PRESSURE) FUEL PUMP RELAY FUEL PUMP SPEED CONTROL RELAY FUEL TANK FUEL PUMP RESISTOR FUEL PUMP...
  • Page 65 FUEL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] FUEL TANK CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] id0114z2101900 ! Fuel tank capacity is 64.0 L {16.9 US gal, 14.1 lmp gal}. ! Includes two rollover valves, and the fuel shut-off valve that is press-fitted in the evaporative hose above the fuel tank.
  • Page 67 EMISSION SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-16 EMISSION SYSTEM [13B-MSP] EMISSION SYSTEM POSITIVE CRANKCASE STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] ..01-16–1 VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM Engine Compartment Side..01-16–1 STRUCTURE [13B-MSP] ... . 01-16–2 Exhaust System .
  • Page 68 EMISSION SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Fuel Tank Side EVAP SYSTEM LEAK CHARCOAL CANISTER DETECTION PUMP AIR FILTER ROLLOVER VALVE FUEL SHUT-OFF VALVE FUEL-FILLER CAP ROLLOVER VALVE EVAPORATIVE CHAMBER ar8uun00000102 End Of Sie POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM STRUCTURE [13B-MSP] NG: PCV SYSTEM id0116z2159000 VENTILATION HOSE OIL FILLER CAP...
  • Page 69 EMISSION SYSTEM [13B-MSP] EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURE [13B-MSP] id0116z2100900 ! Consists of a purge solenoid valve, charcoal canister, catch tank, evaporative chamber, rollover valves, fuel shut-off valve, EVAP system leak detection pump, air filter, and fuel-filler cap. AIR FILTER 01-16 EVAPORATIVE CHAMBER CHARCOAL CANISTER...
  • Page 71 CHARGING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-17 CHARGING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] CHARGING SYSTEM OUTLINE GENERATOR CONSTRUCTION [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-17–1 [13B-MSP] ..... . . 01-17–1 Features .
  • Page 72 CHARGING SYSTEM [13B-MSP] STATOR COIL BATTERY POWER TRANSISTOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (WARNING LIGHT) ar8uun00000359 ! If there is malfunction in the charging system, the generator warning light in the instrument cluster illuminates. (See 01-02-4 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM TEST MODE [13B-MSP].) End Of Sie 01-17–2...
  • Page 73 CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-20 CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE [13B-MSP] ....01-20–1 STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP]..01-20–2 Features .
  • Page 74 CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] id0120f2145300 CRUISE MAIN INDICATOR LIGHT (AMBER)/ CRUISE SET INDICATOR LIGHT (GREEN) CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH TCM (AT) BRAKE SWITCH CPP SWITCH (MT) NEUTRAL SWITCH (MT) THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATOR ar8uun00000227 End Of Sie 01-20–2...
  • Page 75 CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0120f2665700 CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH BRAKE SWITCH THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATOR 01-20 ABS HU/CM, DSC HU/CM TCM (AT) INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (CRUISE MAIN INDICATOR LIGHT/ CRUISE SET INDICATOR LIGHT) CPP SWITCH (MT) NEUTRAL SWITCH (MT) ar8uun00000228 End Of Sie 01-20–3...
  • Page 77 CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-40 CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR, HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) OUTLINE [13B-MSP] ....01-40–2 HEATER CONTROL OUTLINE Features ......01-40–2 [13B-MSP] .
  • Page 78: Control System [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM OUTLINE [13B-MSP] End of Toc NG: ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM id0140g1100100 Features S-DAIS control changed Improved engine torque and output APV position sensor No.1, No.2 adopted KS No.1, No.2 adopted Improved engine reliability Electrical fan control changed Fuel injection control changed Metering oil pump control changed —...
  • Page 79: Engine Control System Structural View [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [13B-MSP] id0140g1100200 A/F SENSOR (A/F SENSOR HEATER) 01-40 CRUISE CONTROL SWITCH HO2S (HO2S HEATER) CPP SWITCH APP SENSOR (MT) OIL PRESSURE SENSOR METERING OIL PUMP NO.1...
  • Page 80: Engine Control System Diagram [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0140g1100300 AIR FILTER EVAP SYSTEM LEAK DETECTION PUMP FUEL PUMP SPEED CONTROL RELAY FUEL PUMP RESISTER FUEL PUMP FUEL PUMP FUEL TANK RELAY UNIT PURGE SOLENOID VALVE...
  • Page 81: Engine Control System Wiring Diagram [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0140g1100400 01-40 STARTER RELAY MAIN RELAY A/C UNIT IGNITION RELAY A/C RELAY THROTTLE VALVE STARTER ACTUATOR KS NO.1 BATTERY IGNITION COIL KS NO.2 SENSOR FUEL...
  • Page 82 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ECCENTRIC SHAFT POSITION SENSOR GENERATOR A/F SENSOR GENERATOR FUEL PUMP SPEED CONTROL RELAY A/F SENSOR HEATER HO2S FUEL PUMP RELAY HO2S HEATER DRIVE -BY-WIRE RELAY REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH (HIGH AND LOW)
  • Page 83: Engine Control System Block Diagram [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0140g1100500 MAIN RELAY MAIN RELAY CONTROL ECT SENSOR DRIVE-BY-WIRE RELAY KS NO.1, NO.2 01-40 DRIVE-BY-WIRE RELAY CONTROL THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATOR IAT SENSOR VDI SOLENOID VALVE...
  • Page 84: Engine Control System Relation Chart [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM RELATION CHART [13B-MSP] id0140g1100600 Each control system and their related input and output parts are as follows. Item Input ECT sensor × × × × × × ×...
  • Page 85: Drive-By-Wire Relay Control Operation [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] 01-40 Item APV motor × Fuel injector (FP, FS) × Fuel injector (RP, RS) × Fuel pump relay × Fuel pump speed control × relay Ignition coil (T/F, T/R) × Ignition coil (L/F,L/R) × Air solenoid valve ×...
  • Page 86: Accelerator Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Correction Correction Purpose Condition Amount of Correction Water temperature Corrects changes in engine friction Determines correction Correction amount decreases correction resistance based on changes in engine amount based on ECT. as ECT increases. temperature. Correction at engine Prevents idle speed dropping off after Directly after cranking and Correction amount increases...
  • Page 87: Cruise Control

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Cruise Control Calculates the throttle valve opening angle based on the deviation of the actual vehicle speed from the set vehicle speed which was set with the cruise control switch and sends a duty signal to the throttle valve actuator.
  • Page 88 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Function List Function Contents Accelerating When any of the following conditions are met while driving in cruise control and when the RES (+) switch is continuously pressed, the PCM gradually increases the set vehicle speed.
  • Page 89: Sequential Dynamic Air Intake System (S-Dais) Control Operation [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] End Of Sie SEQUENTIAL DYNAMIC AIR INTAKE SYSTEM (S-DAIS) CONTROL OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0140g1304200 Operation Outline Operates the SSV solenoid valve, the APV motor, the VFAD solenoid valve (with VFAD), and the VDI solenoid valve according to the engine speed range.
  • Page 90: Fuel Injection Control Block Diagram [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] FUEL INJECTION CONTROL BLOCK DIAGRAM [13B-MSP] id0140g1101800 The PCM determines the engine operation conditions based on input signals and operates the injectors to inject fuel with the optimum fuel injection timing and fuel injection time (fuel injection amount).
  • Page 91 CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Fuel injection timing after engine start — The injection start position of the fuel injection STANDARD (BTDC) timing after engine start is determined by the ECCENTRIC SHAFT POSITION injection end position and the final injection POSITION 455°CA 365°CA 275°CA 635°CA...
  • Page 92: Air/Fuel Ratio Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Air/fuel Ratio Control Controls the fuel injection amount so that the actual air/fuel ratio is close to the target air/fuel ratio, to boost purification of the catalytic converter. air/fuel ratio feedback and target air/fuel ratio feedback are adopted for precise control of the air/fuel ratio. The air/fuel ratio feedback compares the air/fuel ratio in the exhaust manifold detected by the A/F sensor and the target air/fuel, and feeds back the air/fuel ratio difference to the final fuel pulse width (fuel injection amount).
  • Page 93: Fuel Injection Distribution Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Fuel Injection Distribution Control There are primary, secondary injectors, and they independently control fuel injection amount and timing according to the amount of fuel demand from the engine. SECONDARY INJECTOR The amount of fuel demand from the engine is determined by each correction of the charging efficiency and injection time after engine start.
  • Page 94 CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Each type of correction — Includes the following corrections: Fast idle correction Determines the correction amount when the secondary air injection system operates to rapidly heat the catalytic converter. The correction amount is determined by estimating the air amount that is sent from the secondary air injection pump based on the BARO, battery positive voltage, IAT, charging efficiency and the engine speed, and by calculating the target air/fuel ratio.
  • Page 95: Non-Synchronized Injection Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Non-synchronized Injection Control The non-synchronized injection control allows fuel injection when fuel injection conditions are met, regardless of the position of the eccentric shaft. The non-synchronized injection control includes non-synchronized injection control at engine start, acceleration, idle, and fuel cut recovery. Control name Purpose Injection condition...
  • Page 96: Metering Oil Pump Control Outline [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Control name Purpose Fuel cut condition Excessive speed fuel cut Prevents overheating of the engine. When ECT is less than 40 C {104 F}: the control engine speed is 5,000 rpm or more. Standard power When ECT is 40 C {104 F} or more: the engine speed is 6,500 rpm or more.
  • Page 97: Operation Timing

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Operation timing The PCM calculates the oil level required by the engine according to the engine operation conditions. When the calculated value reaches the discharge amount, a drive signal is sent to the metering oil pump driver and the metering oil pump operates (ON/OFF) to discharge oil.
  • Page 98: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor, Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Control Outline [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Cleaning mode If any of the following conditions are met, this mode is executed to remove foreign material in the OCV oil passages: — Engine start mode is completed. — The oil pressure input from the oil pressure sensor remains at a certain value or more after a specified time has elapsed since the engine was started.
  • Page 99: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor, Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Control Operation [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR, HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) HEATER CONTROL OPERATION [13B- MSP] id0140g1782200 Operation Conditions The PCM operates the A/F sensor or HO2S heater when the following conditions are met. A/F sensor heater After engine start The PCM outputs a duty signal.
  • Page 100 CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] Operation condition Cooling fan motor Cooling fan relay Function Operation condition No.1 No.2 No.1 No.2/No.3 No.4/No.5 ECT less than 97 C {207 F} and A/C Stop Stop switch OFF ECT less than 97 C {207 F} and A/C switch ON (Refrigerant pressure Low speed Low speed...
  • Page 101: Pcm Function [13B-Msp]

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] PCM FUNCTION [13B-MSP] id0140g1105300 Function List The control descriptions are as shown below. Function Description Main relay control Turns on the main relay according to requests from the controls, even when the ignition switch is off.
  • Page 102: Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor Construction/Operation

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] AIR FUEL RATIO (A/F) SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0140g1256100 Installed on the exhaust manifold. The wide-range air/fuel ratio sensor is a pump cell type sensor, using both the oxygen concentration cell action and oxygen pump cell action, and can...
  • Page 103: Pcm Temperature Sensor Function [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] When the temperature of the zirconium element is low, electromotive force is not generated. Therefore the HO2S is heated by a built-in heater, facilitating the oxygen sensor activation. Due to HIGH this, the sensor is efficiently activated even immediately after cold-engine startup, and a stable sensor output can be obtained.
  • Page 104: Barometric Pressure (Baro) Sensor Construction/Operation

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (BARO) SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0140g1172900 The BARO sensor is integrated with PCM. The piezoelectric element is enclosed in the BARO SENSOR VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC sensor and the electric potential difference changes as the BARO drops. The output voltage decreases as the BARO decreases.
  • Page 105: Oil Pressure Sensor Function [13B-Msp]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [13B-MSP] OIL PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION [13B-MSP] id0140g1790000 Monitors the oil pressure in the metering oil pump. End Of Sie OIL PRESSURE SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [13B-MSP] id0140g1790100 Installed the metering oil pump No.1. When pressure is applied to the piezoelectric OIL PRESSURE SENSOR element in the sensor, an electric potential 01-40...
  • Page 107 SUSPENSION SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....02-00 WHEEL AND TIRES..02-12 02-00 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ..02-02 FRONT SUSPENSION .
  • Page 108 OUTLINE SUSPENSION SPECIFICATIONS id020000100300 Suspension Specification 2009MY RX-8 2008MY RX-8 Item Standard Sport Standard Sport suspension suspension suspension suspension " Type Double-wishbone " Spring type Coil spring Monotube type: High-pressure " Shock absorber type gas charged, cylindrical, double-acting " Type Torsion bar Stabilizer Diameter...
  • Page 109 Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) to the DLC-2. ! In addition to DTC read-out, the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) is used to clear DTCs using the display screen of the diagnostic tester, and to access the data monitor, providing enhanced malfunction diagnosis and improved serviceability.
  • Page 110: On-Board Diagnostic

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Block Diagram With advanced keyless system MAZDA MODULAR DLC-2 DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM (M-MDS) INSTRUMENT CLUSTER WHEEL UNITS ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION MALFUNCTION DETECTION FUNCTION DRIVER MALFUNCTION KEYLESS INFORMATION RECEIVER MEMORY RF SIGNAL FUNCTION KEYLESS MALFUNCTION DETERMINATION MALFUNCTION INDICATION FUNCTION EXTERNAL...
  • Page 111: On-Board Diagnostic System Function (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION (TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM) id020200100200 Malfunction Detection Function ! The malfunction detection function detects malfunctions in the input/output signal system based on abnormal signals from the wheel units when the ignition switch is in the ON position or driving the vehicle. ! The TPMS warning light illuminates for approx.
  • Page 112 ! This function allows access to certain data values, input signal, calculated values, and system status information. PID/DATA monitor table Operation/unit PID name Description (Input/output part) (Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS)) Candidate wheel unit during registering wheel unit ID AI_WU1_ID – (wheel unit 1)
  • Page 113 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Operation/unit PID name Description (Input/output part) (Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS)) ID_WU2* Registered wheel unit ID (Wheel unit 2) – ID_WU3* Registered wheel unit ID (Wheel unit 3) – ID_WU4* Registered wheel unit ID (Wheel unit 4) –...
  • Page 114: Pid/Data Monitor Function

    ! By connecting the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) to DLC-2, diagnostic information can be sent and received between the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) and the instrument cluster via the CAN communication line.
  • Page 115: Dlc-2 Construction

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC DLC-2 CONSTRUCTION id020200100700 ! A DLC-2 connector conforming to ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards has been added. ! Shape and terminal arrangement as stipulated by the ISO 15031-3 (SAE J1962) international standard has been adopted for this connector. The connector has a 16-pin construction that includes the CAN_H (HS), CAN_L (HS), CAN_H (MS), CAN_L (MS), GND1, GND2 and B+ terminals.
  • Page 117 WHEEL AND TIRES 02-12 WHEEL AND TIRES WHEELS AND TIRES OUTLINE..02-12–1 Construction ..... 02-12–4 WHEELS AND TIRES Operation .
  • Page 118: Wheel And Tires

    WHEEL AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) OUTLINE id021200100400 ! The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) has been adopted to assist the driver in understanding the tire status. It alerts the driver with the TPMS warning light and buzzer if there is an excessive drop in air pressure or a flat tire is detected.
  • Page 119: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Tpms) Wiring Diagram

    WHEEL AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) WIRING DIAGRAM id021200100600 With Advanced Keyless System WHEEL UNIT NO.1 NO.2 NO.3 NO.4 RF SIGNAL KEYLESS 02-12 RECEIVER INSTRUMENT CLUSTER ANTENNA KEYLESS CM CAN_H CAN_L DRIVER DLC-2 ar8uuw00001562 With Keyless Entry System WHEEL UNIT NO.1 NO.2...
  • Page 120: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Tpms) Construction/Operation

    WHEEL AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id021200100700 Construction ! The TPMS consists of wheel units that detect air pressure, temperature and acceleration of each tire, and a TPMS control module that receives data (RF signals) sent from the wheel units to monitor the air pressure of each tire.
  • Page 121: Component Parts/Function

    WHEEL AND TIRES Component Parts/Function Part name Function ! Monitors air pressure, temperature, and acceleration of each tire, and sends Wheel unit RF signals. ! Sends data if any abnormality is detected in the wheel unit. ! With advanced keyless system: Send the RF signals received from the wheel unit to the keyless CM.
  • Page 122: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Tpms) Warning Light Construction

    WHEEL AND TIRES ! The low-pressure determination is retained until tire pressure data from the applicable wheel unit returns to the preset value. — If tire pressure data that is higher than the specified value is received when the ignition is on, the instrument cluster turns out the TPMS warning light.
  • Page 123: Front Suspension

    FRONT SUSPENSION 02-13 FRONT SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION OUTLINE ..02-13–1 FRONT SUSPENSION STRUCTURAL VIEW ....02-13–1 End of Toc FRONT SUSPENSION OUTLINE NG: FRONT SUSPENSION id021300100100 ! Trapezoidal front suspension tower bar adopted to improve the rigidity and handling stability.
  • Page 125 DRIVELINE/AXLE SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....03-00 FRONT AXLE ....03-11 Toc of SCT 03-00 OUTLINE...
  • Page 126 " Grade API service GL-5 SAE 90 Type SAE 80W-90 " Differenti Viscosity SAE 75W-90 (Not available from al oil MAZDA) Capacity (L {US qt, " 1.3 {1.4, 1.1} (approx. quantity) Imp qt}) Propeller shaft " Length (mm {in}) 1,078 {42.44} "...
  • Page 127: Front Axle

    FRONT AXLE 03-11 FRONT AXLE FRONT AXLE OUTLINE ... . . 03-11–1 FRONT AXLE CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW ..03-11–1 End of Toc FRONT AXLE OUTLINE NG: FRONT AXLE id031100100100...
  • Page 129: Antilock Brake

    BRAKES SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....04-00 ANTILOCK BRAKE ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM....04-13 [DYNAMIC STABILITY DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)].
  • Page 130 OUTLINE BRAKE SPECIFICATIONS id040000100300 Specification Item 2009MY RX-8 2008MY RX-8 " Type Suspended design " Brake pedal Pedal lever ratio " Max. stroke (mm {in}) 140 {5.51} " Type Tandem (plunger type) Master " cylinder Cylinder bore (mm {in}) 22.22 {0.875} "...
  • Page 131 Mazda modular diagnostic system (M-MDS) to the DLC-2. ! In addition to DTC read-out, the Mazda modular diagnostic system (M-MDS) is used to clear DTCs using the display screen of the diagnostic tester, and to access the PID/data monitor and active command modes functions, providing enhanced malfunction diagnosis and improved serviceability.
  • Page 132: On-Board Diagnostic [Dynamic Stability Control (Dsc)]

    LIGHT LIGHT ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION MALFUNCTION DISPLAY FUNCTION MEMORY FUNCTION SERIAL COMMUNICATION DLC-2 PID/DATA MALFUNCTION ACTIVE COMMAND DETECTION MONITOR MAZDA MODULAR MODES FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM (M-MDS) FAIL-SAFE HU INSPECTION FUNCTION FUNCTION INPUT OUTPUT NORMAL CONTROL AREA DEVICE DEVICE...
  • Page 133: Fail-Safe Function

    Therefore always inspect the system immediately if EBD control is prohibited. Fail-safe Function Malfunction Contents Fail-safe function number Warning light illumination status Control status 04-02 Brake TCS control Mazda system Malfunction Modular warning location Diagnostic light DSC OFF warning...
  • Page 134: Dsc

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] Fail-safe function number Warning light illumination status Control status Brake TCS control Mazda system Malfunction Modular warning location Diagnostic light DSC OFF warning indicator Brake Engine System (when light control control control light light...
  • Page 135 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] Fail-safe function number Warning light illumination status Control status Brake TCS control Mazda system Malfunction Modular warning location Diagnostic light DSC OFF warning indicator Brake Engine System (when light control control control light light...
  • Page 136 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] Fail-safe function number Warning light illumination status Control status Brake TCS control Mazda system Malfunction Modular warning location Diagnostic light DSC OFF warning indicator Brake Engine System (when light control control control light light...
  • Page 137 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] Fail-safe function number Warning light illumination status Control status Brake TCS control Mazda system Malfunction Modular warning location Diagnostic light DSC OFF warning indicator Brake Engine System (when light control control control light light...
  • Page 138: Pid/Data Monitor Table

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM PID/DATA MONITOR FUNCTION [DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC)] id0402b2175200 ! The PID/data monitor function is used for optionally selecting input/output signal monitor items preset in the DSC HU/CM and reading them out in real-time. PID/DATA Monitor Table Unit/Condition PID/data monitor item...
  • Page 139: On-Board Diagnostic System Active Command Modes Function

    ! The external tester communication function enables communication of diagnostic data (DTC read-outs, input/ output signal read-outs, operation of input/output parts) between the DSC HU/CM and an external tester. Connections/Communication Contents External tester Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) Connection Communication method On-board diagnostic...
  • Page 140 ! Serial communication (two-way communication) allows for multiple data to be sent and received instantly along the same line. ! By connecting the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) to the DLC-2, diagnostic data can be sent and received between the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) and the DSC HU/CM using the CAN_H and CAN_L terminals (within the DLC-2).
  • Page 141: Antilock Brake System

    ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 04-13 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS OUTLINE..... 04-13–1 ABS SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM..04-13–1 End of Toc ABS OUTLINE NG: ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM...
  • Page 143 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL 04-15 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC) ABS WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR AND STRUCTURAL VIEW ....04-15–1 ABS SENSOR ROTOR FUNCTION . . . 04-15–10 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC) ABS WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR AND CONSTRUCTION .
  • Page 144: Dynamic Stability Control

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC) CONSTRUCTION id041500100500 ! The DSC system consists of the following parts. While each part has a regular function in other systems, only the function during DSC control is listed. Part name Function ! Makes calculations using input signals from each sensor, controls brake fluid pressure to each wheel, and actuates each function (ABS, EBD, TCS and DSC) of the DSC system.
  • Page 145: Dynamic Stability Control (Dsc) System Wiring Diagram

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL (DSC) SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id041500100600 BTN 30A DSC 7.5A IG 1 DSC 30A COMBINED SENSOR ABS/DSC 40A CAN2_L DRIVER DRIVER CAN2_H 04-15 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ENGINE 15A IG SW DRIVER BATTERY CAN_L BRAKE SYSTEM CAN_H WARNING LIGHT ABS WARNING LIGHT...
  • Page 146: Dsc Hu/Cm Construction

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL DSC HU/CM CONSTRUCTION id041500100700 ! A high reliability, reduced size and weight DSC HU/CM, integrating both the DSC HU and the DSC CM, has been adopted. End Of Sie ar8uun00000048 04-15–4...
  • Page 147: Construction

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL DSC HU PART CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id041500100900 Construction Function of main component parts Part name Function ! Adjusts the fluid pressure in each brake system according to DSC HU/CM Inlet solenoid valve signals. ! Adjusts the fluid pressure in each brake system according to DSC HU/CM Outlet solenoid valve signals.
  • Page 148: Operation

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL Operation During normal braking ! During normal braking, the solenoid valves are not energized and all of them are off. When the brake pedal is depressed, brake fluid pressure is transmitted from the master cylinder, through the traction switch and inlet solenoid valves, and then to the caliper piston.
  • Page 149 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL During ABS and EBD control ! During ABS and EBD control, when wheel lock-up is about to occur, the traction switch and stability control solenoid valves are not energized, and the inlet and outlet solenoid valves are energized and controlled in three pressure modes (increase, reduction or maintain), thereby adjusting brake fluid pressure.
  • Page 150 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL During DSC control (suppress oversteer tendency) ! When a large oversteer tendency is determined, the traction switch and the stability control solenoid valves are energized, switching the hydraulic circuits. At the same time, the pump motor is actuated to operate the pump, supplying brake fluid pressure from the reservoir to the outer front wheel cylinder.
  • Page 151 DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL During DSC control (to suppress understeer tendency) and TCS control ! When a large understeer tendency is determined, the traction switch and the stability control solenoid valves are energized, switching the hydraulic circuits. At the same time, the pump motor is actuated to operate the pump, thereby increasing pressure by supplying brake fluid pressure to the caliper piston of the inner rear wheel or the slipping driving wheel.
  • Page 152: Tcs Control Outline

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL End Of Sie TCS CONTROL OUTLINE id041500101300 ! TCS control actuates torque reduction through throttle, fuel cut and ignition timing control, as well as using brake control to control traction. Note ! Brake control: Brake fluid pressure from the hydraulic unit to the slipping driving wheel is increased, operating the brake and preventing drive wheel slip.
  • Page 153: Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor And Abs Sensor Rotor Construction/Operation

    04-15 possible that the voltage from the tester could damage the semiconductor inside the ABS wheel speed sensor. Inspect using the PID data monitor of the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS). Note ! Magnetic encoder: A plate that has positive and negative poles (marked out) in a continuous, alternating line.
  • Page 154: Operation

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL Operation ! As the ABS sensor rotor rotates, the magnetic flux between the ABS wheel speed sensor and the ABS sensor rotor change periodically. This periodic change is in proportion to the rotation speed. ! The semiconductor element in the wheel speed sensor detects the change in magnetic flux, and the active drive circuit converts it to a rectangular wave signal for the current, which is transmitted to the DSC HU/CM.
  • Page 155: Combined Sensor Construction/Operation

    DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL COMBINED SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id041500101900 ! The combined sensor, which integrates the yaw rate and lateral-G sensors, detects and calculates the vehicle yaw and lateral-G rates, and transmits them to the DSC HU/CM via special CAN lines between the sensor and module.
  • Page 157: Automatic Transmission

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....05-00 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION CLUTCH ....05-10 [SJ6A-EL] .
  • Page 158 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) OUTLINE Manual Transmission [P66M-D] Specifications Item 2009MY RX-8 2008MY RX-8 Manual transmission type P66M-D Y16M-D Transaxle control Floor-shift Shift assist Synchromesh 3.815 3.760 2.260 2.269 1.536 1.645 Gear ratio 1.177 1.187 1.000 0.787 0.843 Reverse 3.603...
  • Page 159 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) OUTLINE TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE IDENTIFICATION id050000302300 ! Each Transmission/Transaxle is assigned a specific Mazda type code. The code can be broken down as follows: Manual Transmission P66M-D Shift control type D: Direct shift control Transmission/transaxle type...
  • Page 160 CLUTCH 05-10 CLUTCH CLUTCH OUTLINE ....05-10–1 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER CLUTCH STRUCTURAL VIEW..05-10–1 CONSTRUCTION ....05-10–2 End of Toc CLUTCH OUTLINE NG: CLUTCH...
  • Page 161 CLUTCH CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER CONSTRUCTION id051000210700 ! The clutch master cylinder consists of a primary cup, spacer, piston, and a return spring. End Of Sie SPACER RETURN SPRING PRIMARY PISTON ar8uun00000166 05-10–2...
  • Page 162 MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] 05-11 MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] MANUAL TRANSMISSION OUTLINE SHIFT INTERLOCK MECHANISM [P66M-D] ......05-11–1 FUNCTION [P66M-D] ....05-11–6 MANUAL TRANSMISSION SHIFT INTERLOCK MECHANISM CROSS-SECTIONAL VIEW...
  • Page 163: Manual Transmission [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] MANUAL TRANSMISSION POWER FLOW [P66M-D] id051111102600 REVERSE ar8uun00000113 End Of Sie 05-11–2...
  • Page 164: Shift Mechanism Structure [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] SHIFT MECHANISM STRUCTURE [P66M-D] id051111102700 ! The shift lever stroke has been set shorter to provide optimal shift feel. ! To realize assured shift feel, the shift link mechanism has been integrated. ! Due to the use of metal bushings for the sliding parts of the shift rod, sliding resistance during shifting is greatly reduced, thus improving shift quality.
  • Page 165: Triple Cone Synchronizer Mechanism Structure [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] TRIPLE CONE SYNCHRONIZER MECHANISM STRUCTURE [P66M-D] id051111103200 Features ! A triple cone synchronizer mechanism is used for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th gears. ! The triple cone synchronizer mechanism is a compact device capable of heavy duty meshing. ! The synchro mechanism reduces meshing time and improves operation.
  • Page 166: Triple Cone Synchronizer Mechanism Operation [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] TRIPLE CONE SYNCHRONIZER MECHANISM OPERATION [P66M-D] id051111103300 1. When the hub sleeve moves to the left (in the CLUTCH HUB SLEEVE direction of the arrow), the synchronizer key SYNCHRONIZER RING presses against the synchronizer ring. SYNCHRONIZER DOUBLE CONE INNER CONE ar8uun00000121...
  • Page 167: Shift Interlock Mechanism Function [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] SHIFT INTERLOCK MECHANISM FUNCTION [P66M-D] id051111103000 ! This provides reliable double-engagement prevention. End Of Sie SHIFT INTERLOCK MECHANISM OPERATION [P66M-D] id051111103100 Structure ! During shifting, the shift rods, except for the one in operation, are locked in the neutral position by the interlock pins.
  • Page 168: Reverse Lockout Mechanism Function [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] 5th/6th shifting ! When the 5th/6th shift rod operates, the other 5TH/6TH SHIFT ROD three shift rods are locked in the same way as the reverse shifting. End Of Sie ar8uun00000119 REVERSE LOCKOUT MECHANISM FUNCTION [P66M-D] id051111103800 ! The reverse lockout mechanism prevents the driver from accidentally shifting into reverse gear when shifting from neutral to 1st gear.
  • Page 169: Power Plant Frame (Ppf) Function [P66M-D]

    MANUAL TRANSMISSION [P66M-D] POWER PLANT FRAME (PPF) FUNCTION [P66M-D] id051111634000 Features ! The power plant frame (PPF) maintains rigidity with a bracket installed between the transmission and the differential. Due to this the shift feeling is solid and a feeling of direct drive when starting from a standstill or accelerating is created.
  • Page 170 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION [SJ6A-EL] 05-13 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION [SJ6A-EL] ELECTRONIC CONTROL ITEMS AND DIRECT MODE CONTROL OUTLINE CONTENTS [SJ6A-EL] ... . . 05-13–1 [SJ6A-EL] ......05-13–4 INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL AND Features .
  • Page 171 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION [SJ6A-EL] INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL AND RELATED CONTROLS [SJ6A-EL] id051311325000 Control item Manual Torque Line Shift board Direct Component Shift mode shift reducti pressu learnin diagno mode control shift control inhibit stic control control control control control control functio Input Turbine sensor TR switch M range switch...
  • Page 172 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION [SJ6A-EL] COOLING SYSTEM OUTLINE [SJ6A-EL] id051311327300 A water-cooling type AT oil cooler is adopted and installed in the radiator. The oil cooler cools the ATF heated in the AT body. 05-13 RADIATOR (IN TANK OIL COOLER) ar8wzn00000099 End Of Sie SOKYU_NG: TCM 05-13–3...
  • Page 173 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION [SJ6A-EL] DIRECT MODE CONTROL OUTLINE [SJ6A-EL] id051311638000 Features Direct mode control enables temporary use of manual shifting using the steering shift switch even when the selector lever is in the D range. The transmission can be controlled at the driver's discretion by operating the steering shift switch, which enables effective downshift during deceleration using engine brake force, cornering after deceleration, and acceleration when passing.
  • Page 174 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFT MECHANISM 05-14 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SHIFT MECHANISM STEERING SHIFT SWITCH Construction ..... 05-14–1 CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION ..05-14–1 Operation .
  • Page 176 HEATER, VENTILATION & AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....07-00 CONTROL SYSTEM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ..07-02 [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] .
  • Page 177 OUTLINE Item Specification Type Scroll type Discharge capacity (ml {cc, fl oz}) 60 {60, 2.03} Max. allowable speed (rpm) 9,000 A/C compressor Type DENSO OIL8 Lube oil Sealed volume (ml {cc, fl oz}) 60 {60, 2.03} (approx. quantity) Type Multiflow (sub-cooling type) Radiated heat (kW {kcal/h}) 7.0 {6,020}...
  • Page 178 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC 07-02 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION . . 07-02–3 OUTLINE ......07-02–1 Malfunction Detection Function.
  • Page 179 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Condition Transition Diagram REGULAR CONTROL 1. BOTH A/C SWITCH AND RECIRCURATE SWITCH ARE ON POSITION AND SWITCH THE IGNITION TO ACC. 2. AFTER PAST 3 SEC OR MORE, THEN SWITCH THE IGNITION TO OFF SWITCH ON ON AND PRESS THE BOTH SWITCH MORE THAN 3 SEC. A/C OPERATION CHECK MODE ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION AUTO SWITCH ON...
  • Page 180: On-Board Diagnostic Function

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION id070200100300 Malfunction Detection Function ! Detects errors in the input and output signals. (The ignition switch is at the ON position or the engine is running.) ! If a malfunction is detected, a DTC is output to the information display through the malfunction display function. At the same time, malfunction detection results are sent to the fail-safe and memory functions.
  • Page 181: Memory Function

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Malfunction Display Function ! Function for outputting present or past malfunctions to the information display as DTCs. ! DTCs are output by turning the ignition switch to the ON position while simultaneously pressing both the A/C switch and the REC/FRESH switch for 3 s or more. ! Redundant DTCs are output with lower-numbered DTC numbers.
  • Page 182: Past Malfunction Display Mode

    ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Past Malfunction Display Mode ! Past occurrence of sensor and other input circuit malfunctions (open/short circuit) are stored and the DTCs indicated in the table are displayed on the information display. Once a past malfunction has been stored and after the malfunctioning part has been repaired, the past malfunction will continue to remain in the memory.
  • Page 184 CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] 07-40 CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW AIRFLOW VOLUME CONTROL [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] ..07-40–2 SYSTEM DIAGRAM CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] ..07-40–10 [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] .
  • Page 185: Control System

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1100200 REAR DEFROSTER REFRIGERANT BLOWER RELAY RELAY PRESSURE SWITCH SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE A/C RELAY SENSOR AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR RELAY BLOCK BLOWER MOTOR MAGNETIC POWER TRANSISTOR CLUTCH EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR A/C AMPLIFIER...
  • Page 186: Control System Wiring Diagram [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] CONTROL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1100400 IG2 B+ ECT SENSOR A/C AMPLIFIER REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH PASSENGER COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR AIR MIX ACTUATOR AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR 07-40 AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR SOLAR RADIATION BLOWER MOTOR...
  • Page 187: Power Transistor Construction [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] POWER TRANSISTOR CONSTRUCTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1673400 1. The A/C amplifier calculates the rotation speed of the blower motor based on input from each switch, sensor and the set temperature. 2. The calculated rotation speed is changed to a drive signal (pulse) and is output to the power transistor. 3.
  • Page 188: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Construction [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] PASSENGER COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR CONSTRUCTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1103900 A thermistor type has been adopted. End Of Sie NG: FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM ar8uun00000332 CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT CONSTRUCTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1100900 Composed of the following parts: DEFROSTER SWITCH A/C SWITCH AIRFLOW MODE...
  • Page 189: A/C Amplifier Function [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] A/C AMPLIFIER FUNCTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1356300 Block Diagram The control system consists of input components (sensors), output components (actuators, magnetic clutch, power transistor, and other parts), and a control device (climate control unit). A/C AMPLIFIER AMBIENT TEMPERATURE AIR MIX ACTUATOR SENSOR...
  • Page 190: Full-Auto Air Conditioner Function [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER FUNCTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1100600 Control List Function is based on five basic control items and two supplementary function items. Basic control Control content Correction control Airflow temperature control Airflow temperature automatic control Air mix actuator opening angle correction MAX HOT and MAX COLD correction Airflow volume control...
  • Page 191: Target Temperature Outline [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] Airflow mode control, air intake control, A/C compressor control Airflow mode control Air intake control A/C compressor control Control prior to switch Control prior to switch Control prior to switch Operation switch operation operation operation Automatic Manual Automatic...
  • Page 192: Target Temperature Operation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] TARGET TEMPERATURE OPERATION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1105700 Target Temperature Calculation The target temperature is calculated using the following formula based on input from the cabin temperature sensor, the ambient temperature sensor and the solar radiation sensor, in addition to the temperature set by the climate control unit.
  • Page 193: Correction

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] Correction Air mix actuator stop position correction The A/C amplifier maintains the actuator at the stop position calculated based on the position signal from the potentiometer inside the air mix actuator. AIR MIX ACTUATOR POSITION OPERATING SIGNAL A/C AMPLIFIER...
  • Page 194: Airflow Volume Automatic Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] Airflow Volume Automatic Control The A/C amplifier calculates the applied voltage to the blower motor based on the input from the solar radiation sensor and the target temperature, and outputs the drive signal to the power transistor. However, the warm-up correction and the mild start correction take precedence under the operation conditions of the warm-up correction and the mild start correction.
  • Page 195: Correction

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] Correction Mild start correction Controls blower motor applied voltage for a maximum of 17 s when the blower motor is started in summer to prevent discomfort caused by a high volume of hot air blown from the blow-off opening. However, the mild start correction is not performed when the airflow is in a mode other than VENT, the A/C mode is off, or the target temperature is high.
  • Page 196: Airflow Mode Control System Diagram [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] AIRFLOW MODE CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1102800 AIRFLOW MODE CABIN SELECTOR SWITCH TEMPERATURE AIRFLOW MODE AIRFLOW AMPLIFIER ACTUATOR MODE DOOR AMBIENT SIGNAL SET TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE OPERATION AIRFLOW SIGNAL MODE CHANGE FEEDBACK ENGINE COOLANT SOLAR RADIATION TEMPERATURE AMOUNT...
  • Page 197: Air Intake Control Outline [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] AIR INTAKE CONTROL OUTLINE [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1103300 Features The air intake control includes the air intake automatic and manual controls, and the A/C amplifier controls the air intake actuator to switch the air intake mode. End Of Sie AIR INTAKE CONTROL SYSTEM DIAGRAM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1103400...
  • Page 198: Air Intake Manual Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] Air Intake Manual Control The air intake mode can be switched by operation of the REC/FRESH switch. Air intake mode REC/FRESH switch operation FRESH Sets to FRESH when REC/FRESH switch is turned on during REC mode. Sets to REC when REC/FRESH switch is turned on during FRESH mode.
  • Page 199: A/C Compressor Control Operation [Full-Auto Air Conditioner]

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] A/C COMPRESSOR CONTROL OPERATION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] id0740a1103200 Control Flow Chart START BLOW-OFF OPENING MANUAL ON HEAT/DEF OPENING DEF TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE OFF MODE A/C MODE ECO MODE INTAKE MODE REC DETERMINES A/C ON/OFF A/C ON BASED ON EVAPORATOR DETERMINES A/C, ECO, TEMPERATURE SENSOR...
  • Page 200: A/C Compressor Automatic Control

    CONTROL SYSTEM [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] A/C Compressor Automatic Control The A/C amplifier switches modes between the A/C mode and ECO mode based on the input signal from the ambient temperature sensor and the air intake mode. When the air intake mode is REC, the system is set to A/ C mode.
  • Page 202 RESTRAINTS SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....08-00 AIR BAG SYSTEM ..08-10 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ..08-02 Toc of SCT 08-00 OUTLINE...
  • Page 204 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC 08-02 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC DTC Table ..... . . 08-02–1 SYSTEM FUNCTION....08-02–1 End of Toc ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION NG: AIR BAG SYSTEM...
  • Page 205 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Air bag system warning light System malfunction location M-MDS Priority display Flashing pattern ranking Driver-side air bag module (inflator No.1) circuit short to body ground B1913 Passenger-side air bag module (inflator No.1) circuit short to body ground Driver-side air bag module (inflator No.1) circuit B1916 short to power supply Passenger-side air bag module (inflator No.1)
  • Page 206 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Air bag system warning light System malfunction location M-MDS Priority display Flashing pattern ranking Passenger-side air bag module (inflator No.2) B2231 circuit short to power supply Driver-side air bag module (inflator No.2) circuit B2232 resistance high Passenger-side air bag module (inflator No.2) B2233 circuit resistance high Driver-side air bag module (inflator No.2) circuit...
  • Page 207 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC Air bag system warning light System malfunction location M-MDS Priority display Flashing pattern ranking Driver-side curtain air bag module circuit B2773 resistance low Driver-side curtain air bag module circuit B2774 resistance high Driver-side curtain air bag module circuit short to B2775 body ground Driver-side curtain air bag module circuit short to...
  • Page 208: Air Bag System

    AIR BAG SYSTEM 08-10 AIR BAG SYSTEM AIR BAG SYSTEM OUTLINE ..08-10–1 SIDE AIR BAG MODULE AIR BAG SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION ..08-10–4 STRUCTURAL VIEW ....08-10–1 Construction .
  • Page 209: Air Bag System Wiring Diagram

    AIR BAG SYSTEM AIR BAG SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id081000100300 DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE CLOCK SPRING INFLATOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER NO.1 SEAT BELT AIR BAG WARNING SYSTEM INFLATOR LIGHT WARNING NO.2 LIGHT INFLATOR NO.1 PASSENGER-SIDE DLC-2 AIR BAG MODULE INFLATOR NO.2 TWISTED PAIR SEAT TRACK POSITION DRIVER-SIDE...
  • Page 210: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Construction/Operation

    AIR BAG SYSTEM DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id081000100900 Inflator Operation Inflator No.1 1. When the driver-side air bag module receives an operation (deployment) signal from the SAS control module, the igniter built into inflator No.1 builds up heat and ignites the inflammation agent. 2.
  • Page 211: Side Air Bag Module Construction/Operation

    AIR BAG SYSTEM SIDE AIR BAG MODULE CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id081000100500 Construction ! Side air bag modules are installed on the outboard sides of the front seat backs. ! The side air bag module is composed of an inflator, module cover and air bag. ! When an air bag deploys, the side air bag module cover is spread apart by the generation of argon gas from the inflator, inflating the air bag.
  • Page 212 BODY & ACCESSORIES SECTION Toc of SCT OUTLINE ....09-00 INSTRUMENTATION/ LIGHTING SYSTEMS ..09-18 DRIVER INFO... . . 09-22 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM.
  • Page 214 LIGHTING SYSTEMS 09-18 LIGHTING SYSTEMS LIGHTING SYSTEMS OUTLINE ..09-18–2 AUTO LIGHT SENSOR LIGHTING SYSTEMS OPERATION ..... . 09-18–12 SPECIFICATION .
  • Page 215: Lighting Systems

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS LIGHTING SYSTEMS OUTLINE id091800100100 ! A headlight with built-in front turn light, parking light and front side marker light has been adopted for design improvement. Improved marketability ! Projector type headlights (low-beam) have been adopted. ! Front fog lights have been adopted. (Located in front bumper) ! Auto light system adopted Improved convenience ! Auto light-off system adopted...
  • Page 216 LIGHTING SYSTEMS LIGHTING SYSTEMS STRUCTURAL VIEW id091800100300 FRONT AUTO LIGHT SENSOR AUTO LIGHT/WIPER COMBINATION (RAIN SENSOR) CONTROL MODULE LIGHT FRONT FRONT FOG LIGHT FRONT SIDE TURN LIGHT 09-18 REAR COMBINATION LIGHT ar8uun00000291 End Of Sie NG: FRONT COMBINATION LIGHT 09-18–3...
  • Page 217: Front Combination Light Construction

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS FRONT COMBINATION LIGHT CONSTRUCTION id091800100700 ! A headlight with built-in front turn/parking light has been adopted for design improvement. ! Projector type headlights have been adopted. ! Discharge headlights, with a wide illumination area and projection of white light with a hue similar to sunlight, have been adopted.
  • Page 218: Auto Light System Outline

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM OUTLINE id091800101800 ! An auto light system that automatically illuminates and turns off the headlights in any situation according to the level of light outside of the vehicle has been adopted. ! An auto light/wiper control module has been adopted in which the auto light, auto wiper, DRL, and auto light-off systems are consolidated.
  • Page 219: Auto Light System Wiring Diagram

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id091800102000 Vehicles With DRL HEADLIGHT FRONT FOG RELAY RELAY LIGHT HEAD LIGHT LH RELAY (HIGH BEAM) FRONT ILLUMI TAIL LIGHT ROOM HEAD HIGH-BEAM LIGHT FRONT INDICATOR LIGHT (HIGH LIGHT HEAD LIGHT BEAM) SWITCH (LOW-BEAM) AUTO LIGHT/WIPER CONTROL MODULE...
  • Page 220 LIGHTING SYSTEMS Vehicles Without DRL HEADLIGHT FRONT FOG RELAY RELAY LIGHT RELAY FRONT FOG TAIL ILLUMI LIGHT ROOM HIGH-BEAM FRONT INDICATOR LIGHT LIGHT HEAD LIGHT SWITCH (LOW-BEAM) AUTO LIGHT/WIPER CONTROL MODULE 09-18 METER HEAD PASS DLC-2 AUTO LIGHT AUTO SENSOR DSC HU/CM LIGHT SWITCH ABS HU/CM...
  • Page 221: Auto Light System Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM OPERATION id091800102100 Note ! The illumination intensity which operates the auto light system is approximate and a reference. It varies depending on conditions in the surrounding area (Weather, reflection off buildings). Operation Illumination condition ! When the ignition switch is turned to the ON position and the light switch is in the AUTO position, the headlight and tail number side lights (TNS) illuminate under the following condition: —...
  • Page 222: Illumination Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS Illumination operation 1. When the light switch is in the AUTO position the illumination sensors in the auto light sensor (installed in the windshield) detect the illumination level above and in front of the vehicle. 2. If the upward or forward illumination sensors detect approx. 2,000 lux or less in front of and above the vehicle, the headlight and TNS illumination control signal is sent to the auto light/wiper control module.
  • Page 223: Lights Off Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS Lights off operation 1. When the light switch is in the AUTO position the illumination level sensors in the auto light sensor (installed in the windshield) detect the illumination level above and in front of the vehicle. 2. If the upward and forward illumination level sensor detect approx. 4,000 lux or more for 1.0 s in front of and above the vehicle, the headlight and TNS off control signal is sent to the auto light/wiper control module.
  • Page 224: Auto Light Sensor Function

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS End Of Sie AUTO LIGHT SENSOR FUNCTION id091800102200 ! The auto light sensor contains upward and forward illumination sensors which detect the level of illumination above and in front of the vehicle respectively. ! If the forward illumination level sensor detects a bright level of illumination in front of the vehicle and the upward illumination level sensor detects a dark level when the headlights are on, the microcomputer in the auto light sensor prepares for turning off the lights.
  • Page 225: Auto Light Sensor Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT SENSOR OPERATION id091800102300 Caution ! In the following cases, the auto light sensor cannot detect the illumination level correctly which could cause an auto light malfunction: — A sticker or label is adhered to the windshield above the auto light sensor. —...
  • Page 226: Function Description

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS Function Description Illumination level adjustment function ! The illumination level sensitivity can be switched between two levels using the M-MDS. On-board diagnostic function ! If there is any malfunction in the auto light sensor, the auto light/wiper control module is informed of the malfunction and a DTC is detected.
  • Page 227: Auto Light-Off System Wiring Diagram

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT-OFF SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id091800106000 Auto Light/wiper Control Module Vehicles with DRL HEADLIGHT FRONT FOG RELAY RELAY LIGHT HEAD LIGHT LH RELAY (HIGH BEAM) FRONT ILLUMI TAIL LIGHT ROOM HEAD HIGH-BEAM LIGHT FRONT INDICATOR LIGHT (HIGH LIGHT HEAD LIGHT BEAM) SWITCH...
  • Page 228 LIGHTING SYSTEMS Vehicles without DRL HEADLIGHT FRONT FOG RELAY RELAY LIGHT RELAY FRONT FOG TAIL ILLUMI LIGHT ROOM HIGH-BEAM FRONT INDICATOR LIGHT LIGHT HEAD LIGHT SWITCH (LOW-BEAM) AUTO LIGHT/WIPER CONTROL MODULE 09-18 METER HEAD PASS DLC-2 AUTO LIGHT AUTO SENSOR DSC HU/CM LIGHT SWITCH ABS HU/CM...
  • Page 229: Auto Light-Off System Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS AUTO LIGHT-OFF SYSTEM OPERATION id091800106200 Operation ! When the following conditions are satisfied, the auto light/wiper control module turns on the lights and activates the built-in timer. When the specified time has passed, the lights go off. Condition before operation Operation condition Illumination time ! Ignition switch is at ON position.
  • Page 230: Drl (Daytime Running Light) System Outline

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS DRL (DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT) SYSTEM OUTLINE id091800106100 ! The DRL system automatically operates the high-beam headlights when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position and the parking brake is released. ! An auto light/wiper control module has been adopted in which the auto light, auto wiper, DRL, and auto light-off systems are consolidated.
  • Page 231: Drl (Daytime Running Light) System Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS DRL (DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHT) SYSTEM OPERATION id091800109600 Operation Condition Operation condition (Input signal) Operation condition of illumination (Output signal) Parking Flash-to- Ignition Low-beam High-beam brake Light switch pass Front fog light switch headlight headlight switch switch Illuminates (DRL) Illuminates OFF/ (DRL)
  • Page 232: Illumination Operation

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS Illumination Operation 1. When the DRL operation conditions are met, the current flows and the DRL relay turns on. 2. When the DRL relay turns on, the current flows to the headlight high beam (LH) and then to the headlight high beam (RH) to turn on the headlight high beams at 50 % dim.
  • Page 233: Front Side Turn Light Construction

    LIGHTING SYSTEMS FRONT SIDE TURN LIGHT CONSTRUCTION id091800107000 ! Built-in front side turn light has been adopted for front fender panel. ! The front side turn light and front side turn light bulb are of an integrated construction. FRONT SIDE TURN FRONT SIDE TURN LIGHT LIGHT BULB...
  • Page 234 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM 09-19 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM RAIN SENSOR FUNCTION ... 09-19–4 OUTLINE ......09-19–1 Rainfall detection function .
  • Page 235 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM AUTO WIPER SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id091900101200 IG 2 WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH WINDSHIELD WASHER SWITCH AUTO RAIN SENSOR MICRO- COMPUTER WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR WINDSHIELD WASHER MOTOR AUTO LIGHT/WIPER CONTROL MODULE ar8uun00000366 End Of Sie 09-19–2...
  • Page 236 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM AUTO WIPER SYSTEM OPERATION id091900101300 1. The rain sensor installed in the windshield detects rainfall amount when the wiper and washer switch is turned to the AUTO position. 2. The detected rainfall amount is converted to an electronic signal and transmitted to the auto light/wiper control module as a windshield wiper operation control signal.
  • Page 237 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM RAIN SENSOR FUNCTION id091900101400 Rainfall detection function ! The LED in the rain sensor emits infrared light which is reflected off the windshield via the lens sensor and then received by the photodiode in the rain sensor. If the rate of reflected infrared light is reduced, it is determined that rain is contacting the windshield and the intensity of the rainfall is calculated from the amount of reflection rate reduction.
  • Page 238 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM ! The rain sensor is installed to the lens which is installed to top center area of the windshield. LENS RAIN SENSOR ar8uun00000242 ! The rain sensor is integrated with the auto-ight sensor as a single unit. RAIN SENSOR DETECTION AREA RAIN SENSOR (AUTO LIGHT SENSOR) 09-19...
  • Page 239 WIPER/WASHER SYSTEM Operation With Rainfall Contacting Windshield 1. Infrared light is emitted from the LED in the rain sensor towards the windshield. 2. Emitted infrared light passing through the lens is received by the windshield and diffused by the rainfall contacting the windshield.
  • Page 240: Entertainment Outline

    ENTERTAINMENT 09-20 ENTERTAINMENT ENTERTAINMENT OUTLINE ..09-20–1 ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION..09-20–23 SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna ..09-20–23 AUDIO SYSTEM OUTLINE ... 09-20–2 Glass Antenna (for FM/AM).
  • Page 241: Audio System Outline

    ENTERTAINMENT End Of Sie AUDIO SYSTEM OUTLINE id092000111000 Three types of audio units, TYPE A (AM/FM tuner/CD player-integrated) and TYPE B (AM/FM tuner/CD changer-integrated) and TYPE C (AM/FM tuner/MP3 applicable CD changer-integrated), are provided. Steering switches on the left spoke of the steering wheel have been adopted. An HF/TEL system in which mobile telephones can be used while driving has been adopted.
  • Page 242 ENTERTAINMENT AUDIO SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW id092000100200 SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO AM/FM ANTENNA ANTENNA FEEDER FEEDER NO.2 SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO AM/FM ANTENNA SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO UNIT GLASS ANTENNA FEEDER NO.1 ANTENNA FRONT TWEETER AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH REAR TWEETER (WITH Bose ) AUDIOPILOT MICROPHONE (WITH Bose BRAKE LIGHT NOIZE FILITER CONDENSER...
  • Page 243: Audio System Block Diagram

    ENTERTAINMENT AUDIO SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM id092000100300 ANTENNA AUXILIARY ANTENNA JACK FRONT TWEETER (RH) AUDIO PANEL SIRIUS SATELLITE FRONT DOOR SPEAKER (RH) SWITCH RADIO UNIT FRONT DOOR SPEAKER (LH) FRONT TWEETER (LH) AUXILIARY AUDIO UNIT/ JACK AUDIO CENTER SPEAKER CAR-NAVIGATION UNIT AMPLIFIER REAR TWEETER (RH) AUDIO CONTROL...
  • Page 244: Center Panel Unit Construction/Operation

    ENTERTAINMENT CENTER PANEL UNIT CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id092000195500 With Audio System Constitution A center panel unit has been adopted with the audio unit and climate control unit installed, and audio switch built into the center panel. CENTER PANEL AUDIO UNIT CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT ar8uun00000021 Position of switches 09-20...
  • Page 245: With Car-Navigation System

    ENTERTAINMENT DISC/FOLDER/ M switch (clock) CATEGORY switch 00 switch (clock) (down) AUDIO CONT/TEXT TUNE/DISP/ESN switch switch H switch (clock) Action illumination The action illumination is linked to the audio switch operation during TNS ON to turn the audio ACTION ILLUMINATION LIGHTING AREA panel illumination on and off.
  • Page 246: Audio Unit Outline

    ENTERTAINMENT Position of switches ar8jjn00000297 POWER/VOLUME SOURCE switch switch SEEK switch (up) SCAN switch SEEK switch (down) Outside temperature MAP switch switch RETURN switch DISP switch MENU switch TUNE/AUDIO switch VOICE switch LOAD switch 09-20 End Of Sie AUDIO UNIT OUTLINE id092000108700 Three types of audio units, TYPE A (AM/FM tuner/CD player-integrated) and TYPE B (AM/FM tuner/CD changer-integrated) and TYPE C (AM/FM tuner/MP3 applicable CD changer-integrated), are provided.
  • Page 247: Terminal Layout And Signal

    ENTERTAINMENT Terminal Layout and Signal Car-navigation unit connector Terminal Signal Front door speaker and front tweeter (LH) (+) Front door speaker and front tweeter (LH) (–) Front door speaker and front tweeter (RH) (+) TNS (+) Front door speaker and front tweeter (RH) (–) TNS (–) —...
  • Page 248: Auto Level Control (Alc) Function

    ENTERTAINMENT AUTO LEVEL CONTROL (ALC) FUNCTION id092000106900 Adjusts the audio volume so that the sound is balanced against wind and road noise while driving. End Of Sie AUTO LEVEL CONTROL (ALC) OPERATION id092000106800 The audio unit changes the volume automatically based on the vehicle speed signal sent from the instrument cluster.
  • Page 249: With Car-Navigation Unit

    ENTERTAINMENT With Car-navigation Unit The ALC function is divided into four modes that can be used effectively to match the driving conditions. End Of Sie ALC FUNCTION CANCELLED OUTSIDE ROAD NOISE LOW OUTSIDE ROAD NOISE HIGH ar8uun00000304 09-20–10...
  • Page 250: On-Board Diagnostic System Function [Audio System]

    ENTERTAINMENT ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION [AUDIO SYSTEM] id0920001018a1 The on-board diagnostic system has a self-diagnostic function and diagnostic assist function to help technicians locate malfunctions. Self-diagnostic Function Malfunction detection function The malfunction detection function detects malfunctions occurring in the audio system. Memory function The memory function detects a malfunction, changes it to a DTC, and stores it in the memory.
  • Page 251: Diagnostic Assist Function

    ENTERTAINMENT Screen display Malfunction location Output signal 03: Er01 — CD player system 03: Er02 CHECK CD CD player system 03: Er07 CHECK CD CD player system 03: Er10 — CD player communication circuit system 06: Er01 CHECK CD MP3 applicable CD changer system 06: Er02 CHECK CD MP3 applicable CD changer system...
  • Page 252 ENTERTAINMENT Radio reception condition inspection The diagnostic assist function displays the radio reception condition in 11 levels (0-10) to assist in determining the condition of the antenna, antenna feeders, and audio unit (tuner). 0-10 FREQUENCY am6zzn0000090 Audio amplifier specification inspection Displays the audio amplifier specification on the LCD screen to verify its specification.
  • Page 253: On-Board Diagnostic System Function [Hands-Free Telephone (Hf/Tel) System]

    ENTERTAINMENT ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION [HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM] id0920001018a8 The on-board diagnostic system has a self-diagnostic function and diagnostic assist function to help technicians locate malfunctions. Self-diagnostic Function Malfunction detection function The malfunction detection function detects malfunctions occurring in the HF/TEL system. Memory function The memory function converts a malfunction detected by the malfunction detection function to a DTC and stores it.
  • Page 254 ENTERTAINMENT Error history display screen NUMBER OF ERROR OCCURRING IN THE PAST CURRENT MALFUNCTION ERROR RECODE Current Historic No Error No Error Detail CAN BUS No Error Detail MIC Short No Error No Error MIC P Fail Detail No Error No Error Detail MIC Off...
  • Page 255: Diagnostic Assist Function

    ENTERTAINMENT Diagnostic Assist Function With audio unit The diagnostic assist function displays the operating condition of the following functions (components) and forces them to operate in order to examine whether they are malfunctioning or not. For the start procedure of each mode, refer to the Workshop Manual. Software version verification Displays the software version on the information display.
  • Page 256 ENTERTAINMENT ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION [CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM] id0920001018b2 The on-board diagnostic system has a self-diagnostic function and diagnostic assist function to help technicians locate malfunctions. Self-diagnostic Function Malfunction detection function The malfunction detection function detects malfunctions occurring in the car-navigation system. Memory function The memory function detects a malfunction, changes it to a DTC, and stores it in the memory.
  • Page 257 ENTERTAINMENT Screen display Malfunction location Device Error Output signal code code CHECK BATTERY Car-navigation unit CHECK SPEAKER AND Car-navigation unit WIRE TUNER MALFUNCTION Car-navigation unit — Car-navigation unit CHECK SPEAKER AND Car-navigation unit WIRE CHECK VEHICLE WIRE CAN system communication error —...
  • Page 258 ENTERTAINMENT Diagnostic check The following inspections can be performed by launching the diagnostic mode. Inspection item list am6zzn0000095 Name Content/function Vehicle Signal Check Perform the vehicle signal check. Navigation Check Go to the Navigation Check Menu. Switch Check Perform the panel switch inspection. Products Version Verify the products version.
  • Page 259: Audio Amplifier Construction

    ENTERTAINMENT AUDIO AMPLIFIER CONSTRUCTION id092000819300 Structural view The audio amplifier are located inside the rear package center trim. Converts music signals (analog voltage waveform) from the audio unit to digital signals, then amplifies and outputs them. AUDIO AMPLIFIER ar8uun00000009 Terminal Layout and Signal Terminal Signal Power ground...
  • Page 260 ENTERTAINMENT Terminal Signal SW B+ (AMP control) SPEED signal input Front door speaker and front tweeter (LH) input (-) Front door speaker and front tweeter (LH) input (+) Front door speaker and front tweeter (RH) input (-) Front door speaker and front tweeter (RH) input (+) Rear speaker (LH) input (-) Rear speaker (LH) input (+) Rear speaker (RH) input (-)
  • Page 261: Sirius Satellite Radio Unit Construction

    ENTERTAINMENT SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO UNIT CONSTRUCTION id092000829900 Structural view The SIRIUS satellite radio unit are located inside the trunk side trim (RH). Radio waves received from the SIRIUS satellite radio antenna are converted to audio signals and sent to the audio unit/car-navigation unit.
  • Page 262: Antenna Construction

    ENTERTAINMENT ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION id092000103200 SIRIUS Satellite Radio Antenna Installed to the center of the vehicle rear. SIRIUS satellite radio waves received from the roof antenna are sent to the SIRIUS satellite radio unit. SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO ANTENNA FEEDER SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO UNIT ANTENNA...
  • Page 263: Audio Control Switch Construction/Operation

    ENTERTAINMENT AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id092000100600 Construction Located on the left spoke of the steering wheel. AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH ar8uun00000017 Operation ar8uun00000018 Switch (component) Function Voice recognition/hands-free switch Launches the HF/TEL system (with hands-free telephone (HF/TEL) Performs car navigation system operation by voice. system) Mute switch Mute audio...
  • Page 264: Car-Navigation System Specifications

    ENTERTAINMENT CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM OUTLINE id092000100800 A touch panel has been adopted to the car-navigation system that can be operated by touching the on-screen buttons. A hybrid in car-navigation system and map-matching function has been adopted to improve accuracy of vehicle position.
  • Page 265: Car-Navigation System Block Diagram

    ENTERTAINMENT CAR-NAVIGATION SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM id092000101000 ANTENNA CENTER PANEL UNIT PANEL SWITCH CAR-NAVIGATION UNIT VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL GPS RECEIVER R-POSITION SIGNAL GYRO SENSOR PARKING BRAKE SIGNAL AUDIO AMPLIFIER FRONT DOOR SPEAKER (DRIVER SIDE) MICROPHONE DVD-ROM DRIVER AUDIO CONTROL AUDIOPILOT SWITCH CD-CHANGER AUXILIARY JACK CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT...
  • Page 266 ENTERTAINMENT Map Screen Selection Current position map The location of the vehicle and surrounding area are shown. SINGLE MAP DUAL MAP FRENCH ST NW 20:58 ST NW O ST NW FRANKLIN ST NW FRANKL ST NW P ST NW P ST NW O ST NW O ST T NW...
  • Page 267 ENTERTAINMENT Guide mode Displays an enlarged view of the road using an arrow to indicate destination, and also displays route and destination guidance information (while in route guidance.). ARROW GUIDANCE FOR THE NEXT TURN FRENCH ST NW DISTANCE TO THE 21:57 miles TURN AFTER THE...
  • Page 268 ENTERTAINMENT Destination Setting Function Outline The following instructions explain how destinations can be chosen and set. Note A destination can be set to where the crosshair cursor indicates by selecting the Destination option of the scroll map mode pop-menu. Address Destination top menu Name Point of Interest...
  • Page 269: Car-Navigation Unit Outline

    ENTERTAINMENT CAR-NAVIGATION UNIT OUTLINE id092000102200 A car navigation unit has been adopted with built-in DVD-ROM driver and MP3 applicable CD changer. A touch panel has been adopted to the navigation system that can be operated by touching the on-screen icons. A voice guidance function has been adopted which can operate the car navigation system by voice.
  • Page 270: Terminal Layout And Signal

    ENTERTAINMENT Terminal Layout and Signal Car-navigation unit connector Terminal Signal Front door speaker LH (+) Front door speaker LH (–) Front door speaker RH (+) TNS (+) Front door speaker RH (–) Illumination (–) Antenna control Vehicle speed signal AMP control Parking brake signal DIM cancel Reverse signal...
  • Page 271: Terminal Layout And Signals

    ENTERTAINMENT MICROPHONE CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id092000100700 Located in the speaker grill. Recognize the voice entry. MICROPHONE ar8uun00000012 Terminal Layout and Signals Terminal Signals Mic (+) Mic (-) Mic power Ground Mic sense – End Of Sie AUXILIARY JACK FUNCTION NG: AUDIO UNIT id092000107400 Connects commercially-available portable audio, and outputs the sound from the speaker via the audio unit (with audio system) or car-navigation unit (with car-navigation system).
  • Page 272: Hands-Free Telephone (Hf/Tel) System Outline

    ENTERTAINMENT HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM OUTLINE id092000819800 Calls can be made without operating the cellular phone directly by using the voice recognition, which allows the user to concentrate on driving. If the cellular phone has been programmed, Bluetooth is connected automatically each time the ignition switch is turned to the ACC or ON position.
  • Page 273: Hands-Free Telephone (Hf/Tel) System Block Diagram

    ENTERTAINMENT HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM id092000819500 INFORMATION DISPLAY SPEAKER AUDIO UNIT/CAR- TEL SOUND NAVIGATION UNIT MICROPHONE HF/TEL UNIT STATUS AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CELLULAR PHONE VOICE RECOGNITION/ HANDS FREE SWITCH am5uun0000015 End Of Sie 09-20–34...
  • Page 274: Hands-Free Telephone (Hf/Tel) System Construction

    ENTERTAINMENT HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION id092000820100 Structural view HF/TEL UNIT ar8uun00000011 Terminal Layout and Signal HF/TEL unit Terminal Signal MIC output (+) MIC input (+) MIC output (-) MIC input (-) MIC output shield MIC input shield Audio output (+) 09-20 Audio output (-) –...
  • Page 275: Hands-Free Telephone (Hf/Tel) System Function

    ENTERTAINMENT HANDS-FREE TELEPHONE (HF/TEL) SYSTEM FUNCTION id092000819600 The following functions have been adopted. Operates by voice recognition/hands-free switch. Refer to the user's instructions for the operation method. Function Outline Callout using telephone number Call is made by the user calling out the telephone number. Call is made by a calling out the name of a person whose telephone Callout using telephone book number has been registered in the telephone book in advance.
  • Page 276 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. 09-22 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. INSTRUMENT CLUSTER OUTLINE..09-22–1 TACHOMETER CONTROL INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION ..09-22–7 SPECIFICATIONS ....09-22–1 Variable Red Zone Control .
  • Page 277: Instrumentation/Driver Info

    INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. INSTRUMENT CLUSTER STRUCTURAL VIEW id092200101200 Meter and Gauge SPEED UNIT WATER TRIPMETER TACHOMETER FUEL SELECTOR SWITCH TEMPERATURE GAUGE GAUGE ODOMETER/TRIPMETER VARIABLE SPEEDOMETER RED ZONE ar8uun00000222 Warning and Indicator Light 11 12 BRAKE 25 24 23 19 18 17 ar8uun00000217 #: Applicable Warning and indicator...
  • Page 278 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. Warning and indicator Input signal Description Note light source system With TPMS, Keyless control advanced — If the TPMS system is malfunctioning or the tire module keyless pressure is abnormal, the tire pressure warning and start Tire pressure monitoring light remains illuminated.
  • Page 279 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. Warning and indicator Input signal Description Note light source system ! If the DSC system is malfunctioning, the DSC OFF light remains flashed. (See 04-02-2 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION [DYNAMIC STABILITY 12 DSC OFF indicator light DSC HU/CM CONTROL (DSC)].) With DSC ! When the DSC OFF switch is pressed to...
  • Page 280: Instrument Cluster System Wiring Diagram

    INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id092200101300 FUEL GAUGE WATER TEMPERATURE TACHOMETER GAUGE TNS INDICATOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LIGHT ILLUMINATION DIMMER SWITCH ODOMETER/ SPEEDOMETER TRIPMETER CAN SYSTEM-RELATED MODULE MICROCOMPUTER SPEED UNIT SELECTOR DOOR SWITCH DOOR SWITCH (RR) (PASSENGER'S SIDE) IGNITION KEY ILLUMINATION DOOR SWITCH (DRIVER'S SIDE)
  • Page 281 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. KEYLESS WARNING LIGHT KEYLESS INDICATOR LIGHT AIR BAG SYSTEM WARNING LIGHT CONTROL MODULE TURN INDICATOR LIGHT(LH) FRONT TURN LIGHT (LH) TURN INDICATOR LIGHT (RH) SECURITY LIGHT FLASHER KEYLESS CONTROL CONTROL MODULE OIL LEVEL TURN MODULE WARNING LIGHT SWITCH DSC INDICATOR LIGHT DSC OFF LIGHT...
  • Page 282: Tachometer Control Construction/Operation

    INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. TACHOMETER CONTROL OUTLINE id092200102300 ! Variable red zone has been adopted that changes the red zone display of the engine speed according to the engine coolant temperature. End Of Sie TACHOMETER CONTROL CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id092200102200 Variable Red Zone Control ! The PCM determines the red zone of the engine speed based on the engine coolant temperature signal from the ECT sensor, and outputs a...
  • Page 283: Input/Output Check Mode Operation

    INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. INPUT/OUTPUT CHECK MODE OPERATION id092200100900 Input circuit check ! When the parts listed in the chart are operated and output a signal to the instrument cluster, the built in microcomputer judges the quality of the input circuit based on that signal. Check code Parts sending input signal Buckle switch (Driver side)
  • Page 284 INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO. Clock function ! A clock is integrated. ! Time can be adjusted with the buttons on the center panel module. CLOCK DISPLAY INFORMATION DISPLAY 09-22 CENTER PANEL UNIT ar8uun00000163 Input/output Check Function ! An input/output check function has been adopted which performs signal input to the display and examines the LCD according to the micro-computer built into the information display.
  • Page 286 — SIRIUS satellite radio unit (with SIRIUS satellite radio system) — Hands-free telephone unit (with HF/TEL system) — Climate control unit ! With an on-board diagnostic function included for each multiplex module, display of DTCs using the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS) has improved serviceability. End Of Sie...
  • Page 287: Control System

    CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROL SYSTEM STRUCTURAL VIEW id094000103100 ABS HU/CM (WITH ABS) DSC HU/CM (WITH DSC) SIRIUS SATELLITE RADIO UNIT EPS CONTROL MODULE (WITH SIRIUS KEYLESS CONTROL INFORMATION SATELLITE RADIO MODULE (WITH KEYLESS STEERING ANGLE DISPLAY SYSTEM) ENTRY SYSTEM) SENSOR INSTRUMENT CLUSTER KEYLESS CONTROL MODULE (WITH ADVANCED KEYLESS...
  • Page 288: Controller Area Network (Can) System Wiring Diagram

    CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM id094000103400 HS-CAN WITH DSC STEERING CONTROL ANGLE MODULE SENSOR CAN_H INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CAN_L TWISTED PAIR WITH ADVANCED KEYLESS SYSTEM WITH ABS KEYLESS ABS HU/CM DLC-2 CONTROL MODULE WITHOUT KEYLESS WITH DSC ENTRY SYSTEM DSC HU/CM KEYLESS...
  • Page 289: Controller Area Network (Can) System Construction/Operation

    CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION id094000103500 CAN system ! Transmission of information to and from modules is done using time-division multiplexing. ! The signals transmitted from a single module are communicated to all other modules via the twisted pair wiring harnesses.
  • Page 290 CONTROL SYSTEM Transmission between modules based on time-division multiplexing ! To illuminate 5 individual bulbs, only one communication path from switch to bulb is necessary. ! To illuminate B and C bulbs, the transmitting module combines B and C into a single data, converts data A, D, and E to 0, and then transmits.
  • Page 291 CONTROL SYSTEM MECHANISM OF CAN (CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK) SYSTEM-RELATED MODULE STRUCTURE id094000103700 ! The CAN system related module consists of a power supply circuit, CPU, input/output interface, and twisted pair wiring harnesses. ! With the utilization of twisted pair wiring harnesses, the now-redundant input/output parts integrated in the conventional modules have been simplified.
  • Page 292 CONTROL SYSTEM CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) SYSTEM SIGNAL-CHART id094000103800 ! The instrument cluster controls the TPMS. ! Signals transmitted using the CAN system are as follows: HS-CAN OUT: Output (sends signal) IN: Input (receives signal) Multiplex module ABS HU/ Steering (with Keyless angle...
  • Page 293 CONTROL SYSTEM Multiplex module ABS HU/ Steering (with Keyless angle Instrum Signal ABS) control control TPMS sensor (AT) DSC HU/ module module (with cluster DSC) (with DSC) Target gear position/selector lever position Brake system status Brake light switch status Torque down request Wheel speed (LF, RF, LR, RR) Wheel speed sensor status (LF, RF, LR, Steering angle reference point request...
  • Page 294 Also, the malfunctioning part can be determined by the combination of output DTCs. ! Using the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS), DTCs can be read out and deleted, and the PID/data monitoring function can be activated.
  • Page 295 CONTROL SYSTEM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION [CAN (CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK)] id094000104100 Block Diagram HS-CAN WITH DSC STEERING CONTROL ANGLE MODULE SENSOR CAN_H INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CAN_L TWISTED PAIR WITH ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND START WITH ABS KEYLESS DLC-2 ABS HU/CM SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE WITHOUT ADVANCED WITH DSC...
  • Page 296 Self-malfunction diagnostic function ! The self-malfunction diagnostic function determines that there is a malfunction, and outputs a signal, as a DTC, to the DLC-2. The DTC can be read out using the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS). HS-CAN DTC Output Unit...
  • Page 297: Narrowing Down Malfunction Locations

    2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM MS-CAN DTC Output Unit Malfunction location U0164 Communication error to climate control unit Information display U0184 Communication error to audio unit U2516 CAN system communication error Audio unit 16:Er12 CAN system communication error...
  • Page 298 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM Troubleshooting procedure Vehicle in repair shop Verify repair order form and symptom When CAN system is thought to be malfunctioning based on repair order form and symptom, perform on-board diagnosis using the following procedure.
  • Page 299 2009 Mazda RX-8 Service Highlights (3452–1U–08C) CONTROL SYSTEM Example: ABS HU/CM-related wiring harness open circuit (if DTC is output) 1. Verify the CAN system-related module DTCs and the failed module using the Mazda Modular Diagnostic System (M-MDS). Module Displayed DTC...

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