D-Link DFE-650 Series User Manual page 12

DFE-650 Series Fast Ethernet PC Card User's Guide
not.) The parameters to be negotiated between the DFE-650 and its
supporting hub or switch include speed (100Mbps = Fast Ethernet,
or 10Mbps = traditional Ethernet) and duplex mode (half-duplex or
full-duplex).
Startup communication between the two devices occurs when both
devices are operating, the cable connection between them is good,
and the connected notebook PC's network software is loaded. As
soon as those conditions are satisfied, the preparatory process of
autonegotiation between the DFE-650 and its supporting device
begins and proceeds automatically.
If the supporting hub or switch has autonegotiation functionality,
then it and the DFE-650 exchange a series of messages in which
each device signals its capabilities and listens for corresponding
information about the other. The autonegotiation process requires
only a few milliseconds, and the two devices select the best
communication parameters supported by both devices.
If the supporting device does not have autonegotiation
functionality, then its monotone (single capability) message will be
recognized by the DFE-650's autonegotiation facility, and the DFE-
650 will simply switch to the one of its own capabilities which
matches that of the supporting device.
Once the autonegotiation is completed, then the line is ready, and it
will provide an optimal data channel between the DFE-650 and the
supporting device. The line will remain ready without further
autonegotiation action until the linkage is broken. Autonegotiation
then reoccurs at any time that the linkage is restored, again making
the line ready for optimal data communications.
4
Introduction