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Billion BiPAC 7401VP User Manual

Voip/(802.11g) adsl2+ router
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BiPAC 7401VP/VGP
VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router
User's Manual
Version Release 2.04

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Summary of Contents for Billion BiPAC 7401VP

  • Page 1 BiPAC 7401VP/VGP VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router User’s Manual Version Release 2.04...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................3 ......................3 NTRODUCTION TO YOUR OUTER ..............................3 EATURES CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ROUTER..................6 ....................6 MPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER ..........................6 ACKAGE ONTENTS ............................7 RONT ............................8 ORTS ..............................9 ABLING CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION ....................
  • Page 3 System ..............................51 Time Zone ............................51 Remote Access ..........................52 Firmware Upgrade.......................... 53 Backup / Restore..........................54 Restart Router..........................55 User Management........................... 56 Firewall and Access Control ......................57 General Settings..........................58 Packet Filter............................ 59 Intrusion Detection ......................... 66 URL Filter ............................

  • Page 4: Chapter 1: Introduction

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Welcome to the VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router. The router is an “all-in-one” VoIP ADSL router, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router, Ethernet network switch and 1 ports for Voice over IP functionalities, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection.
  • Page 5 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Quick Installation Wizard Supports a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, end users can enter the information easily which they get from their ISP, then surf the Internet immediately. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) and UPnP NAT Traversal This protocol is used to enable simple and robust connectivity among stand-alone devices PCs from many different vendors.
  • Page 6 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client and server In the WAN site, the DHCP client can get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) automatically. In the LAN site, the DHCP server can allocate a range of client IP addresses and distribute them including IP address, subnet mask as well as DNS IP address to local computers.

  • Page 7: Chapter 2: Installing The Router

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If this router is too hot, Warning turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.

  • Page 8: The Front Leds

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router The Front LEDs Meaning Lit when power is ON. Lit when the system is ready. Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. LAN Port Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. 3 – 6 — Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. (RJ-45 connector) Lit green when the wireless connection is established.

  • Page 9: The Rear Ports

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router The Rear Ports The Ethernet Port # 4 can be connected to the computer and console. You need a special console tool which is included in this package to connect the LAN cable of Port 4 when connecting to a PC’s RS-232 port (9-pin serial port). Port Meaning Power Switch...

  • Page 10: Cabling

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit.

  • Page 11: Chapter 3: Basic Installation

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub, and have TCP/IP installed and configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router.

  • Page 12: Connecting Your Router

    3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. 4. Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone set. 5. Connect RJ-11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack. (802.11g is not supported in BiPAC 7401VP) Switching/ ADSL...
  • Page 13 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. (See Figure 3.1) Figure 3.1: LAN Area Connection In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
  • Page 14 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection. (See Figure 3.5) Figure 3.5: LAN Area Connection In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
  • Page 15 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. (See Figure 3.9) Click Properties.
  • Page 16 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. (See Figure 3.12) Figure 3.12: TCP / IP Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.

  • Page 17: Factory Default Settings

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Factory Default Settings Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds to restore the factory default settings.

  • Page 18: Information From Your Isp

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, Username, Password, Service PPPoE Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically...

  • Page 19: Configuring With Your Web Browser

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin”...

  • Page 20: Chapter 4: Configuration

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status (ARP Table, Wireless Association Table(wireless router only), Routing Table, DHCP Table, Email Status, VoIP Status, Event Log, Error Log, NAT Sessions, Diagnostic and UPnP Portmap) Quick Start Configuration...

  • Page 21: Status

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Status ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function.

  • Page 22: Routing Table

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use. Cost: The number of hops counted as the cost of the route.

  • Page 23: Dhcp Table

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client.

  • Page 24: Email Status

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function. VoIP Status Details and status for the VoIP Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Phone Configuration section of this manual for details on this function.

  • Page 25: Error Log

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN). Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer(s) which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection.

  • Page 26: Upnp Portmap

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options. Chapter 4: Configuration...

  • Page 27: Quick Start

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see the WAN section of this manual. Usually, the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password and the encapsulation type.
  • Page 28 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP.

  • Page 29: Configuration

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuration When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router. LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections. LAN (Local Area Network) There are seven items within the LAN section: Bridge Interface, Ethernet, Ethernet Client Filter, Wireless, Wireless Security, Wireless Client Filter, Port Setting...

  • Page 30: Ethernet

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router. SubNetmask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP v2 Multicast. Check to enable RIP function. IP Alias This function supports to create multiple virtual IP interfaces on this router. It helps to connect two or more local networks to the ISP or remote node.

  • Page 31: Ethernet Client Filter

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define Ethernet MAC address filter rules;...
  • Page 32 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device’s IP Address & MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table.

  • Page 33: Wireless (Wireless Router Only)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Wireless (Wireless Router only) Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode.
  • Page 34 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Wireless Distribution System (WDS) It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed simply define peer’s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS takes advantages of cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network.

  • Page 35: Wireless Security (Wireless Router Only)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Wireless Security (Wireless Router only) You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled. WPA Pre-Shared Key WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers.
  • Page 36 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router WEP Authentication: There are three options to choose, Open System, Shared Key and Both. The default is set to Open System which does not request a shared key between the AP sender and the AP client, only supplying a correct SSID and an encryption key if there is any. With Share Key authentication, the AP client is granted only if it provided correct challenge response to the AP.

  • Page 37: Wireless Client (Mac Address) Filter (Wireless Router Only)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter (Wireless Router only) The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN.

  • Page 38: Port Setting

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device’s MAC Address that currently connects to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter table.

  • Page 39: Dhcp Server

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. To disable the router’s DHCP Server, check Disabled and click Next, then click Apply.

  • Page 40: Wan (Wide Area Network)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router WAN (Wide Area Network) WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: ISP, DNS ADSL. The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below.
  • Page 41 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router RFC 1483 Routed Connections Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
  • Page 42 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router RFC 1483 Bridged Connections VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged.
  • Page 43 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router PPPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 44 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet). Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time.
  • Page 45 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Advanced Options (PPPoA) LLC Header: Selects encapsulation mode, true for using LLC or false for using VC-Mux. Create Route: This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IPCP (Internet Protocol Control Protocol) negotiation is completed. If set to enabled, a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link.
  • Page 46 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router IPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 47 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router PPPoE Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 48 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Authentication Protocol: Default is Chap(Auto). Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap. Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
  • Page 49 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Advanced Options (PPPoE) LLC Header: Selects encapsulation mode, true for using LLC or false for using VC-Mux. Create Route: This setting specifies whether a route is added to the system after IPCP (Internet Protocol Control Protocol) negotiation is completed. If set to enabled, a route will be created which directs packets to the remote end of the PPP link.

  • Page 50: Dns

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.helloworld.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, for example 192.168.1.254.

  • Page 51: Adsl

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router ADSL Connect Mode: The default setting is Multimode. This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.dmt or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other values such as ALCTL, ADI, etc.

  • Page 52: System

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network.

  • Page 53: Remote Access

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.

  • Page 54: Firmware Upgrade

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.

  • Page 55: Backup / Restore

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes.

  • Page 56: Restart Router

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.

  • Page 57: User Management

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are able to Edit existing users and Create new users who are able to access the device’s configuration interface.

  • Page 58: Firewall And Access Control

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation.

  • Page 59: General Settings

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall, to add all filter rules by yourself, or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required. The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based-on Applications (Port) or IP addresses.

  • Page 60: Packet Filter

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall, which is selected. See Table1: Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information.
  • Page 61 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. (Note: Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined, you must define and create the port filter rules yourself. No predefined rule is set) Table 1: Predefined Port Filter Port Number Firewall - High...
  • Page 62 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Source IP Address(es) / Destination IP Address(es): This is the Address-Filter used to allow or block traffic to/from particular IP address(es).
  • Page 63 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
  • Page 64 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Example: Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high, medium or low security level. To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled, you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP.
  • Page 65 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuring Packet Filter: Click Port Filters. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note: You may click the predefined rule instead of it.
  • Page 66 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below: 7. Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server: For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server, go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Note: Server section for more details.

  • Page 67: Intrusion Detection

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Intrusion Detection The router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.
  • Page 68 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Max ICMP Count: This is a threshold to decide whether an ICMP flood is occurring or not. Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests (PING). For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It cannot protect against such attacks.

  • Page 69: Url Filter

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com http://www.example.com) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
  • Page 70 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html, it will be dropped as the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: This function checks the domain name only, not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it is matched, the URL request will be sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden).
  • Page 71 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Restrict URL Features: This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules. Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites. Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby.

  • Page 72: Firewall Log

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the Status – Event Log after enabling. Chapter 4: Configuration...

  • Page 73: Voip (Voice Over Internet Protocol)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice calls over the Internet. After completing VoIP configuration, remember to apply the changes, SAVE CONFIG and restart to activate your VoIP.

  • Page 74: Wizard

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Voice QoS Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP DSCP: Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router. Setting for Phone Port 1 This section allows you to select the service provider.
  • Page 75 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router User-defined Profiles Profile Name: A user-defined name is for identifying the Profile. Indicate the SIP registrar IP address. Registrar Address(or Hostname): Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests Registrar Port: from VoIP device.

  • Page 76: General Settings

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router General Settings This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet. SIP Device Parameters Default is set to Disable. To use SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol.
  • Page 77 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in Voice QoS, DSCP Marking: the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router. Setting for Phone Port 1 Indicate the SIP registrar IP address.

  • Page 78: Phone Ports

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Phone Ports This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Login Account Configuration Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar. Authentication Username: Same as Phone Number.
  • Page 79 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Display Name: This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID. Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Priority 1 owns the top priority. G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption.

  • Page 80: Pstn Dial Plan

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router PSTN Dial Plan This section enables you to configure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VoIP switching to PSTN line. Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call.
  • Page 81 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router The following situation will make phone port 1 and 2 relay to PSTN line automatically. Power down Internet Service fail, i.e., lost of WAN IP Address SIP service is not accessible. This excludes when: Attention User manually disables Registration. User inserts a wrong authentication username or password.
  • Page 82 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router PSTN Dial Plan Examples: 1) Dial with Prefix If you dial 01223 707070, number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call. 2) Dial without Prefix If you dial 9102, the number 102 will be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call. 3) Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port.
  • Page 83 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router 4) Dial at Timeout no Prefix If you only dial 9 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port. Even though 0707 (only 4 digits) does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed, 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits Chapter 4: Configuration...

  • Page 84: Voip Dial Plan

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP. You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call. Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when you have a miss call or need to transfer a call to a third party.
  • Page 85 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Prefix Processing: Prepend xxx unconditionally: xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call. If Prefix is xxx, delete it: Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call. If Prefix is xxx, replace with: Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call.
  • Page 86 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Here are some Examples for your reference: Main Digit Sequence Lists: Description Any digit number between 0 and 9 in variable length. Maximum length is 16. Any 3 digit number only between 0 and 9. Total length is 3. Note: No period is needed (.) Any number between 0 and 9 with variable length but no xxx.

  • Page 87: Ring & Tone

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone, answer tone and etc.) Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring-tone, from the drop-down list, where you are located. This VoIP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries.

  • Page 88: Special Dial Codes

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Special dial codes The following table lists the special dial codes that are built-in to the system: Option Description Switch to PSTN line Flash-hook Note: A quick press of the hook. On some phones a button is provided (Wireless Router with LINE which provides Flash-hook functionality.

  • Page 89: Qos (Quality Of Service)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router QoS (Quality of Service) QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream.

  • Page 90: Prioritization

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router: High Normal (The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting) And the balances of utilization for each priority are High (60%), Normal (30%) and Low (10%). You can click Clear to delete the existing Application.
  • Page 91 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Table 4: DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table (Wireless) ADSL Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001110) Silver service (L)

  • Page 92: Outbound Ip Throttling (Lan To Wan)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. You can click Clear to delete the existing Application.

  • Page 93: Inbound Ip Throttling (Wan To Lan)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. You can click Clear to delete the existing Application.
  • Page 94 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100 Throughput VoIP/VPN HIGH Others kbps NORMAL Restricted VoIP/VPN Others...
  • Page 95 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Mission-critical application The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth. Voice application Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically.
  • Page 96 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth; even the applications are located in the same level. Upstream: 928kbps (29*32kbps) Mission-critical Application: 192kbps (6*32kbps) Voice Application: 128kbps (4*32kbps) Restricted Application: 160kbps (5*32kbps) Other Applications: 448kbps (14*32kbps) 6+4+14+5=29, 29*32kbps=928kbps...

  • Page 97: Virtual Server ("Port Forwarding")

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Virtual Server (“Port Forwarding”) In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre- assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”.

  • Page 98: Add Virtual Server

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT, as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network.

  • Page 99: Edit Dmz Host

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Internal IP Address: The private IP in the LAN network, which will be providing the virtual server application. List all existing PCs connecting to the network. You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list. Example: If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web/HTTP at all time, you would need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to Router’s IP Address.
  • Page 100 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.

  • Page 101: Edit One-To-One Nat (Network Address Translation)

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/WAN IP addresses from you ISP, you are eligible for One-to-One NAT to utilize these IP addresses. NAT Type: Select desired NAT type.
  • Page 102 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server. You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Application: Users-defined description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules.
  • Page 103 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports”...

  • Page 104: Time Schedule

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board;...

  • Page 105: Configuration Of Time Schedule

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit. Click Edit Note: Watch it carefully, the days you have selected will present in capital letter. Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not selected, and no rule will apply on this day(s).

  • Page 106: Advanced

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are four items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Dynamic DNS, Check Email, Device Management, IGMP...

  • Page 107: Dynamic Dns

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADSL connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time.

  • Page 108: Check Email

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. You may also view the status of this function using the Status – Email Checking section of the web interface, which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting.

  • Page 109: Device Management

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server HTTP Port: This is the port number the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration) will use.
  • Page 110 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
  • Page 111 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router The following MIBs are supported: From RFC 1213 (MIB-II): System group Interfaces group Address Translation group IP group ICMP group TCP group UDP group EGP (not applicable) Transmission SNMP group From RFC1650 (EtherLike-MIB): dot3Stats From RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree)
  • Page 112 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID Chapter 4: Configuration...

  • Page 113: Igmp

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Enable.
  • Page 114 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Bridge Interface VLAN Port (Always starts with) Ethernet P1 / P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet1 P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet2 P3 / P4 Ethernet3 Step 2: Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration wanlink is the factory default WAN interface which in service for data/internet access. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters if needed.
  • Page 115 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged.
  • Page 116 VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router From the example, two VLAN groups are requested: Data and Video. To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN. Given a name and ID (PVID) to identify the Video group. The valid value range for PVID is 1 ~ 4094.

  • Page 117: Save Configuration To Flash

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router. Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.

  • Page 118: Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion support. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If the error None of the LEDs are persists, you may have a hardware problem.

  • Page 119: Problems With The Lan Interface

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a Can’t ping any PCs on port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your the LAN.

  • Page 120: Appendix A: Product Support And Contact Information

    VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router APPENDIX A: Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product.

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