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Seagate Technology, Inc. Other product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their owners. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Seagate Technology, Inc.
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Revision status summary sheet Sheets Revision Date Writer/Engineer Affected A (preliminary-01) 04/05/93 L. Newman/J. Olson A (preliminary-02) 04/20/93 L. Newman/J. Olson A (preliminary-03) 05/01/93 L. Newman/J. Olson 05/11/93 L. Newman/J. Olson B (preliminary-01) 09/15/93 L. Newman/J. Olson 10/18/93 L. Newman/J. Olson C (draft) 10/11/94 L.
(part number 77738479) describes general SCSI interface characteristics of this and other families of Seagate drives. ST11950N/ND and ST11950W/WD drives are classified as Barracuda 1 family drives. ST12550N/ND and ST12550W/WD drives are classified as Barracuda 2 family drives. N/ND type W/WD type Figure 1.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Applicable standard and reference documentation Seagate takes all reasonable steps to ensure that its products are certifiable to currently accepted standards. Typical applications of these disc drives include customer packaging and subsystem design.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C General description Barracuda drives are low-cost, high-performance, random-access storage devices designed to meet the needs of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) marketplace. The Barracuda drive’s interface supports multiple initiators, disconnect/ reconnect, self-configuring host software, and automatic features that re- lieve the host from knowing the physical characteristics of the targets (logical block addressing is used).
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Barracuda drives use a dedicated landing zone at the innermost radius of the media to eliminate the possibility of destroying or degrading data by landing in the data zone. The drive automatically goes to the landing zone when the power is removed.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Standard features Barracuda 1 and 2 drives have the following standard features: • Integrated SCSI controller • Single-ended or differential SCSI drivers and receivers • Asynchronous and synchronous data-transfer protocols • Firmware downloadable using a SCSI interface •...
Removable resistor modules (SIPs) provide ST11950N and ST12550N drive termination. Permanently mounted active terminator ICs provide ST11950W and ST12550W drive termination; however, the ICs may be disabled by removing the Enable Drive Terminator jumper from J4 pins 11 and 12. See Section 11.7.3.3.
• If the drive is the only device on the bus, attach it to the end of the SCSI bus cable. Internal termination is available on ST11950N, ST11950W, ST12550N, and ST12550W drives (see Sections 10.1 and 11.7.3.4). External terminators are required for ST11950ND, ST11950WD, ST12550ND, and ST12550WD drives.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Performance characteristics This section provides performance-related characteristics and features of Barracuda 1 and 2 drives. Internal drive characteristics ST11950 ST12550 Drive capacity, Mbytes unformatted 2,030 2,572 Read/write data heads, maximum Bytes per track, average 49,768 49,768 Bytes per surface, Mbytes unformatted...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Start TCAL 10 min. head timer expired? target target received a SCSI received a SCSI 10 minute command? command? timer Target SCSI completes heads heads command in SCSI calibrated? calibrated? progress? command Seek to Select TCAL cyl...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 5.2.1 Seek time Drive including controller overhead Drive level (msec) without disconnect (msec) read write read write Average typical* 10.0 Single track typical* Full stroke typical* 18.0 20.0 *Typical seek values are measured under nominal conditions of tempera- ture, voltage, and horizontal orientation on a representative sample of drives.
Synchronous transfer rate fast and wide 0.5 to 10 Mbytes/sec (ST11950N/ND and ST12550N/ND) Synchronous transfer rate wide 5.0 to 20 Mbytes/sec (ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD) Sector sizes Default 512-byte data blocks Variable in even-sector sizes 180 to 4,096 bytes Read/write consecutive sectors on a track...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C (excluding the error recovery procedure). The Motor Start command can also be used to command the drive to stop the spindle (see the Start/Stop command information in the SCSI-2 Interface Product Manual ). There is no power control switch on the drive.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Case B. A read command is received and the first logical block address requested is not in any segment of the cache. 1. The drive fetches the requested logical blocks from the disc and transfers them into a segment, then from there to the initiator in accordance with the “buffer-full”...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C If a 10-byte CDB write command (2Ah) is issued with the data page out (DPO) bit set to 1, no write data is cached, but the cache segments are still checked and cleared, if needed, for any logical blocks that are being written (see the SCSI-2 Interface Product Manual ).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Rotational position locking Note. Mode Select page 4, byte 17, bits 1 and 0. Description Spindle synchronization is disabled (default value) The target operates as a synchronized-spindle slave The target operates as a synchronized-spindle master The target operates as a synchronized-spindle master control (not supported by the disc drive) The VIC 2 LSI on the master drive provides the reference signal (SSREF ).
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C You may operate the drive with a rotational skew when synchronized. The rotational skew is applied in the retarded direction (lagging the synchronized- spindle master control). A rotational offset of up to 255/256 of a revolution lagging may be selected.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, and environmental requirements. Seek error rate Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks Recoverable error rate Less than 10 errors in 10 bits transferred...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 6.1.3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads at the addressed track. There must be no more than one recoverable seek error in physical seek operations.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Above unit Under unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front) or in reverse direction (front to back) Above unit Under unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown or in reverse direction (side to side) Figure 6.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C To confirm that required cooling for the Barracuda electronics and HDA is provided, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, perform random write/read operations, and after the temperatures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the components listed below. Air-flow cooling ST11950N and ST12550N single-ended drives MTBF...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Air-flow cooling ST11950ND and ST12550ND differential drives MTBF 500k hours Card Component Reference case temperature (°C) UYFX Transmitter UYFX Writer UYFX UYFX VIC2 UYFX 1021 HDA housing Figure 11 The air-flow pattern with which the temperature guidelines above were generated is shown in Figure 6 (opposite direction).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Air-flow cooling ST11950W and ST12550W wide single-ended drives MTBF 500k hours Card Component Reference case temperature (°C) TYGX Transmitter TYGX Writer TYGX TYGX VIC2 TYGX 1021 HDA housing Figure 11 The air-flow pattern with which the temperature guidelines above were generated is shown in Figure 6 (opposite direction).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Air-flow cooling ST11950WD and ST12550WD wide differential drives MTBF 500k hours Card Component Reference case temperature (°C) PYGX Transmitter PYGX Writer PYGX PYGX VIC2 PYGX 1021 HDA housing Figure 11 The air-flow pattern with which the temperature guidelines above were generated is shown in Figure 6 (opposite direction).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 6.2.3 Preventive maintenance No preventive maintenance is required. 6.2.4 Service life The drive has a useful service life of 5 years. Depot repair or replacement of major parts is permitted during this period. 6.2.5 Service philosophy Special equipment is required to repair the drive’s HDA.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 3. Eliminate all I/O processes for the drive. 4. Wait until the drive motor and discs have come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation, ensuring data integrity. 5.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Physical/electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of Barracuda 1 and 2 drives. AC power requirements None. DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown in Tables 1 and 2 (table notes follow Table 2).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Table 2. DC power requirements for ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD drives ST11950W & ST11950WD & ST12550W ST12550WD Voltage regulation Notes ±5% ±5% ±5% ±5% Amps Max operating current DC 3 1.04 0.95 0.95...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C [7] Operating condition is defined as a third-stroke seek at OD and read one track. A command is issued every 0.07 sec. [8] No terminator power. See Section 11.7.3.4. [9] Idle is defined as track following at OD. [10] Seeking is defined as a third-stroke seek at OD.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 7.2.3 12V current profile Figure 12 identifies the drive’s 12V current profile. The current during the various times is as shown. 2.85 Peak AC Nominal (average) curve Minimum AC TIME (S) Figure 12. Barracuda 1 and 2 drives typical 12V current profiles Power is applied to the drive.
Non-operating temperature should remain between –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate. 7.4.2 Relative humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
50 Gs at a maximum duration of 11 msec (half-sinewave) Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis. d. Packaged The drive as packaged by Seagate for general freight shipment with- stands a drop test against a concrete floor or equivalent with specifica- tions not exceeding: 20 pounds (8.95 kg) for pack’s gross weight...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 7.4.4.2 Vibration a. Operating in a normal environment The drive as installed for normal operation operates error free while subjected to continuous vibration not exceeding: 5-400 Hz @ 0.5 G in the X and Y axis Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.
151.6 mm Weight 2.3 lb 1.04 Kg ST11950N/ND and ST12550N/ND drives Figure 13 ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD drives Figure 14 Notes: Mounting holes two on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive is 0.15 in. (3.81 mm).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Notes: Mounting holes two on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive is 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into bottom of drive is 0.15 in.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 7.6.1 Drive orientation The balanced rotary arm actuator design of the drive allows it to be mounted in any orientation. All drive performance evaluations have been done with the drive in horizontal (discs level) and vertical (drive on its side) orientations, which are the two preferred mounting orientations.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Media characteristics This section provides information regarding the media used in Barracuda 1 and 2 disc drives. Media description The media used on the drive has a diameter of approximately 95 mm (3.7 inches).
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Defect and error management The drive, as delivered, complies with this product manual. The read error rates and specified storage capacities are not dependent on using defect- management routines by the host (initiator). Defect and error management in the SCSI system involves the drive’s internal defect/error management and SCSI system error considerations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive).
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 10.0 Option/configuration headers This section describes how to configure Barracuda 1 and 2 drives using the option headers on the drives. These option headers may be used to customize many functions of the drives for your particular system. 10.1 Drive ID/option select headers The headers described in this section enable you to configure the drive to...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Figure 17 illustrates ST11950N/ND and ST12550N/ND SCSI ID and option select jumper connectors. SCSI Connector Pin 1 SCSI ID = 0 SCSI ID = 1 SCSI ID = 2 SCSI ID = 3 SCSI ID = 4 SCSI ID = 5 SCSI ID = 6...
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Block Pins Function ST11950N and ST12550N 1 & 2 Terminator power from the drive 1 & 3 Terminator power to the SCSI bus 2 & 4 Terminator power from the SCSI bus 1 &...
ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD configuration SCSI I/O Connector Pin 1 DC Power Connector Figure 18. ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD physical interface Figure 19 illustrates ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD SCSI ID and option select jumper connectors. Pin 1 SCSI Connector Position SCSI ID = 0...
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Block Pins Function ST11950W and ST12550W 1 & 2 Terminator power from the drive 1 & 3 Terminator power to the SCSI bus 2 & 4 Terminator power from the SCSI bus 1 &...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 10.2 Synchronized spindles interface The synchronized spindles interface (SSI) allows several drives operating from the same host to operate their spindles at a synchronized rotational rate. Details of the electrical and physical interfaces follow in Section 10.2.1. The system operation is described in Section 5.7.
ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD drives Dimensions of the ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD J5 connector mounted on the main PCB to interconnect the drives are shown in Figure 22. It is a 12-pin, 6-position gold header type connector. Only pins 11 and 12 are used for connecting the reference index signal cable, as shown in Figure 19.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 10.3 Grounding Signal ground (PCB) and HDA ground are connected together in the Barracuda 1 and 2 family drives—do not separate this connection. Maximiz- ing the conductive contact area between HDA ground and system ground may reduce radiated emissions.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 11.0 Interface requirements This section describes the Barracuda 1 and 2 interface requirements. 11.1 General description This section contains drive-specific interface information. The major portion of the interface requirements/implementation is described in the SCSI-2 Interface Product Manual (part number 77738479).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 11.3 SCSI interface commands supported Table 4 lists the SCSI interface commands supported in SCSI-1 and SCSI-2 modes. Barracuda 1 and 2 family drives can be changed back and forth between SCSI-1 and SCSI-2 modes, using the Change Definition command. Standard OEM drives are shipped set to operate in SCSI-2 mode.
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C continued from previous page Command Supported by Command name code SCSI-1 SCSI-2 Read Read Buffer Read Capacity Read Defect Data Read Extended Read Long Reassign Blocks Receive Diagnostic Results Supported Diagnostics Pages Translate Page Release Request Sense...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 11.4 SCSI bus conditions and miscellaneous features supported Asynchronous SCSI bus conditions supported by the drive are listed in Table 10. These conditions cause the SCSI device to perform certain actions and can alter the phase sequence. Other miscellaneous operating features supported are also listed here.
(M times 4 nanoseconds) (mega transfers/second) 10.0 6.66 3.33 2.85 2.22 1.81 1.81 1.66 1.53 1.42 1.33 1.25 Table 12. Synchronous data transfer periods for ST11950W/WD and ST12550W/WD drives Transfer period Transfer rate (decimal) (M times 4 nanoseconds) (mega transfers/second) 10.0 6.66 3.33 2.85 2.22...
I/O line terminators, and the drive select and option select headers are shown. Details of the physical, electrical, and logical characteristics are given below. The SCSI operational aspects of Seagate drive interfaces are provided in the SCSI-2 Interface Product Manual. I/O Terminator Packs...
Terminate both ends of the daisy chain, but do not terminate any intermediate SCSI device. The single-ended (ST11950N, ST11950W, ST12550N, and ST12550W) drives are equipped with permanently mounted IC terminators, which you can turn on or off using the Enable SCSI Terminator jumper. See Section 10.1 to locate the Enable SCSI Terminator jumper for each drive...
132 ohms. Single-ended I/O cable pin assignments for ST11950N and ST12550N drives are shown in Table 13. Single-ended I/O cable pin assignments for ST11950W and ST12550W drives are shown in Table 15. 11.7.1.2.2 Differential I/O circuits (ST11950ND, ST11950WD,...
Single-ended circuits use open collector or three-state drivers. ST11950N, ST11950W, ST12550N, and ST12550W drives can be configured to provide SCSI termination (see Section 11.7.3.3). ST11950ND, ST11950WD, ST12550ND and ST12550WD drives use differ- ential interface signals.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Line Driver Line Receiver Transmitter Receiver +2.85V +2.85V (or transceiver) Flat Cable Pair Figure 25. Single-ended transmitters and receivers Notes: [1] Part of active terminator circuits. Enable drive termination when it is first or last on the daisy chain.
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C High-level output voltage* = 3.0V minimum at high-level output current = –55 milliamps Differential voltage = 1.0V minimum with common-mode voltage ranges from –7V DC to 12V DC * Measure these voltages between the output terminal and the SCSI device’s logic ground reference.
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Note. All terminators used in the daisy chain must be active terminators as described above. ST11950W and ST12550W drives Internal disc drive I/O termination consists of active circuits contained in permanently mounted IC terminator packs on the main PCB (see Figure 18).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C SCSI devices providing terminator power (TERMPWR) must have the following characteristics: • V TERM = 4.50V to 5.25V • 800 mA minimum source drive capability • 1.0A maximum ST11950ND, ST11950WD, ST12550ND and ST12550WD drives You can configure terminator power only from the drive to the SCSI bus (see Section 10.1).
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Table 13. Single-ended cable pin assignments (non-shielded connector) for ST11950N and ST12550N drives Signal Pin number Signal Pin number DB (0) GROUND DB (1) GROUND DB (2) DB (3) GROUND DB (4) DB (5) DB (6) DB (7)
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Table 14. Differential cable pin assignments (non-shielded connector) for ST11950ND and ST12550ND drives Signal name* Pin number Signal name* SHIELD GND GROUND DB (0) DB (0) DB (1) DB (1) DB (2) DB (2) DB (3) DB (3)
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 11.9 SCSI wide physical interface 1.368 .767 .300 (34.75) (19.46) (7.62) .315 (8.00) Position 1 Position 1 Position 1 .740 .870 (18.8) (22.1) 68 Position SCSI Receptacle AMPLIMITE .050 Series 12 Position Auxiliary 4 Position Power Shrouded Post Header Header, Commercial...
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Table 15. Single-ended contact assignments (P cable) for ST11950W and ST12550W drives Signal Connector Connector Signal name contact number contact number name GROUND –DB (12) GROUND –DB (13) GROUND –DB (14) GROUND –DB (15)
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C Table 16. Differential contact assignments (P cable) for ST11950WD and ST12550WD drives Signal Connector Connector Signal name contact number contact number name DB (12) –DB (12) DB (13) –DB (13) DB (14) –DB (14) DB (15) –DB (15)
Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C 11.10 Disc drive SCSI timing Table 17. Disc drive SCSI timing Waveform Waveform Description symbol [1] table [1] Typical Target select time (no arbitration) < 1 µs < 250 µs Target select time (with arbitration) 4.5-1,2 2.31 µs 2.36 µs...
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C continued from previous page Waveform Waveform Description symbol [1] table [1] Typical Data in byte transfer (parameter) 4.5-12 0.04 µs Data out byte transfer (parameter) 4.5-13 0.04 µs Next data in byte access (parameter) 4.5-12 0.10 µs 0.12 µs...
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C safety/regulatory agency compliance 3 SCSI panel, front 8 bus conditions and misc. features 61 Parity Disable option 49 drivers and receivers 7 performance SCSI interface general 7, 14 cable connector requirements 65 list of characteristics 11 electrical description physical...
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Barracuda 1 and 2 Product Manual, Rev. C brake 7 abnormal 37 enabling and disabling 18 normal 37 stopping with the Motor Start command 15 voltage requirements 31 synchronization mode 18 start current 31, 32 start/stop time 14 write data, caching 16 synchronized write errors 21 drive interconnect diagram 17...
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Seagate Technology, Inc. 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 83327780, Rev. C, Printed in USA...
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