Seagate Exos X14 Product Manual

Seagate Exos X14 Product Manual

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X14 SATA Product Manual
Standard
512E* models
ST14000NM0018
ST12000NM0008
ST10000NM0478
* Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives.
See
Section 2.2.1
to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds
100835941, Rev. C
November 2018
Self-Encrypting
512E* models
ST14000NM0258
ST12000NM0248
ST10000NM0568

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Exos X14

  • Page 1 X14 SATA Product Manual Standard Self-Encrypting 512E* models 512E* models ST14000NM0018 ST14000NM0258 ST12000NM0008 ST12000NM0248 ST10000NM0478 ST10000NM0568 * Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives. Section 2.2.1 to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds 100835941, Rev. C November 2018...
  • Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Raid Rebuild and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate® Technology Support Services ........
  • Page 4 S.M.A.R.T. commands............. . 56 Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 5: SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services

    For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. NOTE Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary.
  • Page 7: About The Serial Ata Interface

    Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 8: Drive Specifications

    Drive specifications Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the Exos X14 SATA drive models. Specification summary tables The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference.
  • Page 9 Load-unload cycles 600,000 Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification *See Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 10: Formatted Capacity

    COMMAND CHECK field value is taken from the DESCRIPTOR CHECK field in the descriptor specified by the  SECTOR CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR INDEX field SECTOR CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR INDEX field specifies the Sector Configuration descriptor in the Set Sector  Configuration log page Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 11 Sector Configuration descriptor flags Bit Description 7 DESCRIPTOR VALID bit 6:0 Reserved Byte LOGICAL TO PHYSICAL SECTOR RELATIONSHIP SETTING field 2...3 Word DESCRIPTOR CHECK field 4...7 DWord LOGICAL SECTOR SIZE SETTING field 8...15 Bytes Reserved Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 12: Lba Mode

    Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 20/30 Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 20/30 Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) NOTE Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, and default full current spin-up profile. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 13: Power Specifications

    Maximum DC 0.73 0.33 Maximum DC (peak) 0.85 0.58 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 14 Maximum DC 0.69 0.32 Maximum DC (peak) 0.82 0.85 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 15 Maximum DC 0.71 0.32 Maximum DC (peak) 0.86 0.79 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 16 Drive specifications 2.5.1.1 Typical current profiles Figure 1. Typical 5V and 12V startup and operation current profiles Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 17: Conducted Noise

    Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions. PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)  Power on reset  Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 18 PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands EPC Subcommand Description Restore Power Condition Settings Go to Power Condition Set Power Condition Timer Set Power Condition State Enable EPC Feature Set Disable EPC Feature Set Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 19: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. 2.6.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
  • Page 20: Shock

    The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below. 2–500 Hz 2.27 Grms ref Linear Random Freq (Hz) .001 .001 Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 21: Acoustics

    Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 22: Reliability

    The drives are recognized in accordance with UL/cUL 62368 -1 and EN 62368 -1. 2.11.2 Regulatory Models The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series: Regulatory Model Numbers: STL006 Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 23: European Union (Eu) Ce Marking Requirements

    Morocco Commodity Mark To satisfy our OEM customers, Seagate has added the Moroccan Commodity Mark to the drives provided to the OEM for the sale of Customer Kits produced by our OEM customers that are intended to be incorporated into the OEM's finished system-level product by an end user.
  • Page 24: Taiwanese Bsmi

    As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required. Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules.
  • Page 25: China Requirements -China Rohs 2

    The European Union REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 regulates chemicals shipped into and used in Europe. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of REACH substances in these articles and materials.
  • Page 26: Corrosive Environment

    Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.
  • Page 27: Reference Documents

    Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer.
  • Page 28: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure Power cable Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Exos X14 SATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 29: Drive Mounting

    MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS 1.028 26.11MM .138 ±.015 2.000 C L OF DRIVE Figure 3. Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 30: About Self-Encrypting Drives

    The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG. To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two ATA...
  • Page 31: Random Number Generator (Rng)

    In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation: The download must be an SED file.
  • Page 32: Power Requirements

    The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSI/INCITS ACS-2 with the exceptions and/or modifications described in this section. Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer-specific basis. OEM drives shall support the command. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 33: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. Hot-Plug compatibility Exos X14 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Caution...
  • Page 34: Supported Ata Commands

    Flush Cache Flush Cache Extended Get Physical Element Status Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log DMA Ext Read Log Ext Read Multiple Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 35 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds / D1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data / D0 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values / D3 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector / D6 Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 36 Write DMA FUA Extended Write FPDMA Queued Write Log DMA Ext Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Extended Write Stream DMA Extended Write Uncorrectable Extended Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 37: Identify Device Command

    (Bit 12: 1) Sanitize feature set supported - Y (Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3 - Y (Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze Lock Ext command supported - Y Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 38 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000 100–103 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available. (see Section 2.2) These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. 104–105 ATA-reserved 0000 Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 39 Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors (see Section 2.2) 234-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 40 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 41: Identify Device Data Log

    Page number of the next supported ID data log page Page number of the last supported ID data log page 18..511 Reserved Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE data 0..511 Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE command data Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 42 Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 8..15 Supported Capabilities (QWord) Shall be set to 1 62:55 Reserved advanced background operation supported persistent sense data reporting sff-8447 reporting Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 43 Reserved read look-ahead supported volatile write cache supported smart supported flush cache ext supported Reserved 48-bit supported Reserved spin-up supported puis supported apm supported Reserved for CFA Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 44 Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:4 Reserved nominal form factor 3.5” Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 wrm mode 3 count Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 45 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:24 Reserved setting rate basis supported 22:9 Reserved 96..103 since power on rate basis supported Reserved power on hours rate basis supported Reserved date/time rate basis supported Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 46 Contents of the QWord are valid 128..135 62:32 Reserved 31:16 device maintenance polling time 15:0 abo recommended abo start interval Queue Depth (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 136..143 62:5 Reserved queue depth Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 47 Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) 504..511 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:0 Vendor specific Current Settings Current Settings page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 48 Contents of the QWord are valid 24..31 62:16 Reserved 15:0 dma sector time PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:16 Reserved 15:0 pio sector time Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 49 47:32 time scheduled for device maintenance 31:16 time to performance degradation 15:0 minimum inactive time Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 80..87 62:8 Reserved abo_status 88..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 50 FFFE Security Status (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 62:7 Reserved security supported master password capability 16..23 enhanced security erase supported security count expired security frozen security locked security enabled Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 51 (1, SED and ISE drives only) sanitize supported encrypt all supported 56..511 Reserved Parallel ATA 000..511 (Not supported for SATA drives) all zeros Serial ATA Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 52 Reserved sata gen3 signaling speed supported sata gen2 signaling speed supported sata gen1 signaling speed supported Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 53 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) devslp timing variables supported 62:16 Reserved 48..55 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) Reserved minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 56..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 54: Device Statistics Log

    Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors Number of High Priority Unload Events General Errors Statistics Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion Physical Element Status Changed Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 55 Maximum Implicitly Open Zones Minimum Empty Zones Maximum Non Sequential Zones Zones Emptied Suboptimal Write Commands Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit Failed Explicit Opens Read Rule Violations Write Rule Violations 09..FE Reserved Vendor Specific Statistics Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 56: Set Features Command

    Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 57: Commands

    S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Seagate Exos X14 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C...
  • Page 58 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100835941, Rev. C...

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