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X18 SATA Product Manual
512E* models
Standard
ST18000NM000J
ST16000NM000J
ST14000NM000J
ST12000NM000J
* Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives.
See
Section 2.2.1
to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds
100865854, Rev. B
December 2020
512E* models
Self-Encrypting
ST18000NM001J
ST16000NM001J
ST14000NM001J
ST12000NM001J
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Table of Contents
Related Manuals for Seagate ST18000NM000J
Summary of Contents for Seagate ST18000NM000J
- Page 1 X18 SATA Product Manual 512E* models 512E* models Standard Self-Encrypting ST18000NM000J ST18000NM001J ST16000NM000J ST16000NM001J ST14000NM000J ST14000NM001J ST12000NM000J ST12000NM001J * Default configuration is 512E for 512E / 4KN drives. Section 2.2.1 to Fast Format to 4KN in seconds 100865854, Rev. B...
- Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Raid Rebuild and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Seagate® Technology Support Services ........ - Page 4 S.M.A.R.T. commands............. . 55 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 5: Seagate® Technology Support Services
For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/resources/ For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 6: Introduction
Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive. NOTE Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. NOTE The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for “Security of Data at Rest”... -
Page 7: About The Serial Ata Interface
Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 8: Drive Specifications
2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport) Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% † Operating temperature 5° to 60°C (Drive Reported Temperature) Non-Operating temperature –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.14) Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 9 One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 10: Formatted Capacity
COMMAND CHECK field value is taken from the DESCRIPTOR CHECK field in the descriptor specified by the SECTOR CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR INDEX field SECTOR CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR INDEX field specifies the Sector Configuration descriptor in the Set Sector Configuration log page Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 11 Sector Configuration descriptor flags Bit Description 7 DESCRIPTOR VALID bit 6:0 Reserved Byte LOGICAL TO PHYSICAL SECTOR RELATIONSHIP SETTING field 2...3 Word DESCRIPTOR CHECK field 4...7 DWord LOGICAL SECTOR SIZE SETTING field 8...15 Bytes Reserved Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 12: Lba Mode
5 to 20 seconds. Extended time to ready is dependent on cache state and environmental conditions prior to the unexpected power loss and during the subsequent power on. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 13: Power Specifications
Typical DC 0.82 0.31 7.85 Maximum DC 0.83 0.32 Maximum DC (peak) 1.17 1.82 Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) Typical DC 0.92 0.31 8.33 Maximum DC 0.93 0.32 Maximum DC (peak) 1.22 0.66 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 14 Typical DC 0.80 0.30 7.62 Maximum DC 0.81 0.31 Maximum DC (peak) 1.27 1.82 Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) Typical DC 0.90 0.30 8.09 Maximum DC 0.92 0.31 Maximum DC (peak) 1.18 1.82 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 15 Typical DC 0.80 0.29 7.43 Maximum DC 0.81 0.29 Maximum DC (peak) 1.26 1.82 Operating current (sequential write 64K16Q) Typical DC 0.90 0.29 7.92 Maximum DC 0.91 0.29 Maximum DC (peak) 1.14 1.82 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 16 Maximum DC 0.87 0.26 Maximum DC (peak) 1.09 0.57 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 17: Conducted Noise
800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz. 2.5.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 18: Extended Power Conditions - Powerchoice
If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable Default enabled state, and timer value Saved enabled state, and timer value Current enabled state, and timer value Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 19 Disable EPC Feature Set PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Standby_z 01 - 80 Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c 84 - FE Reserved All EPC Power Conditions Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 20: Environmental Limits
Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. 2.6.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. -
Page 21: Shock And Vibration
Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise specified below. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 22: Acoustics
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards. -
Page 23: Reliability
From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive. Preventive maintenance None required. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 24: Hdd And Ssd Regulatory Compliance And Safety
Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section. -
Page 25: Product Warranty
Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. -
Page 26: Configuring And Mounting The Drive
For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Exos X18 SATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 27: Drive Mounting
MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS 4.000±.010 .140±.015 1.028 MAX [26.11MM] 2.000 C L OF DRIVE Figure 3. Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 28: About Self-Encrypting Drives
The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG. To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two ATA... -
Page 29: Random Number Generator (Rng)
In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation: The download must be an SED file. -
Page 30: Power Requirements
The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSI/INCITS ACS-2 with the exceptions and/or modifications described in this section. Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer-specific basis. OEM drives shall support the command. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 31: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power Ground 2nd mate Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin Ground 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 32: Supported Ata Commands
Flush Cache Flush Cache Extended Get Physical Element Status Identify Device Idle Idle Immediate Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log DMA Ext Read Log Ext Read Multiple Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 33 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline / D4 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds / D1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data / D0 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values / D3 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 34 Write DMA FUA Extended Write FPDMA Queued Write Log DMA Ext Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Extended Write Stream DMA Ext Write Uncorrectable Extended Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 35: Identify Device Command
Trusted computing feature set supported bit 0 (SED only) 4000 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00 Capabilities 4000 51-52 Obsolete xxxx 53-56 Words 64–70 and 88 are valid xxxx 57–58 Obsolete xxxx Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 36 B441 Command sets enable extension 6173 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx7F Security erase time xxxx Enhanced security erase time xxxx Master password revision code FFFE Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 37 Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors (see Section 2.2) 234-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 38 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 39: Identify Device Data Log
Page number of the next supported ID data log page Page number of the last supported ID data log page 18..511 Reserved Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE data 0..511 Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE command data Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 40 Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number 8..15 Supported Capabilities (QWord) Shall be set to 1 62:55 Reserved advanced background operation supported persistent sense data reporting sff-8447 reporting Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 41 Reserved read look-ahead supported volatile write cache supported smart supported flush cache ext supported Reserved 48-bit supported Reserved spin-up supported puis supported apm supported Reserved for CFA Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 42 Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:4 Reserved nominal form factor 3.5” Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 wrm mode 3 count Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 43 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:24 Reserved setting rate basis supported 22:9 Reserved 96..103 since power on rate basis supported Reserved power on hours rate basis supported Reserved date/time rate basis supported Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 44 Contents of the QWord are valid 128..135 62:32 Reserved 31:16 device maintenance polling time 15:0 abo recommended abo start interval Queue Depth (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 136..143 62:5 Reserved queue depth Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 45 Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) 504..511 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:0 Vendor specific Current Settings Current Settings page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 46 Contents of the QWord are valid 24..31 62:16 Reserved 15:0 dma sector time PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:16 Reserved 15:0 pio sector time Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 47 47:32 time scheduled for device maintenance 31:16 time to performance degradation 15:0 minimum inactive time Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 80..87 62:8 Reserved abo_status 88..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 48 Security page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Master Password Identifier (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 8..15 62:16 Reserved 15:0 master password identifier FFFE Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 49 48..55 block erase supported overwrite supported crypto scramble supported (1, SED and ISE drives only) sanitize supported encrypt all supported Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 50 Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 51 (6.0, 3.0, 1.5) Gb/s Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
- Page 52 SUPPORTED HARDWARE FEATURE CONTROL IDENTIFIER 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) devslp timing variables supported 62:16 Reserved 48..55 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) Reserved minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 56..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 53: Device Statistics Log
Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors Number of High Priority Unload Events General Errors Statistics Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion Physical Element Status Changed Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 54 Maximum Implicitly Open Zones Minimum Empty Zones Maximum Non Sequential Zones Zones Emptied Suboptimal Write Commands Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit Failed Explicit Opens Read Rule Violations Write Rule Violations 09..FE Reserved Vendor Specific Statistics Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
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Page 55: Set Features Command
Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... -
Page 56: Commands
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Seagate Exos X18 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B... - Page 57 Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000 Publication Number: 100865854, Rev. B December 2020...