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Yes, you can. ® Invacare Spectra Plus ® Power wheelchair User manual...
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How can you get in touch with Invacare®? If you have any questions or need support, please contact your authorised Invacare® Dealer, who has the necessary know-how and equipment plus the special knowledge concerning your Invacare® product, and can offer you all-round satisfactory service. Should you wish to contact Invacare® directly, you can reach us in Europe at the following addresses and phone numbers.
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+44 (0)1656 77 62 20 Pencoed uk@invacare.com Bridgend CF35 5AQ WWW: www.invacare.co.uk United Kingdom Invacare Mecc San s.r.l. +39 0445 38 00 59 Via dei Pini, 62 Fax: +39 0445 38 00 34 I - 36016 Thiene (VI) italia@invacare.com ITALIA WWW: www.invacare.it...
Table of Contents Chapter Page Introduction ...................10 Important symbols in this manual ..................11 Important symbols found on the vehicle ................13 Type classification and permissible use ................15 Indications...........................16 Usability ..........................16 Warranty ..........................17 Life expectancy........................18 Safety notes ...................19 General safety notes......................19 Safety information with regard to care and maintenance ...........22 Safety information on electromagnetic interference ............23 Safety information on driving and freewheel mode ............24 Safety information regarding changes and modifications to the mobility device....26...
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Pushing the mobility device in freewheel mode......36 Remotes ..................38 Adjusting the wheelchair to the user's seating posture ....39 Seat Depth Adjustment - 35 mm depth adjustment............40 Adjusting the backrest ......................40 Armrest Adjustment ......................42 8.3.1 Setting the height of the armrests..................42 8.3.2 Adjusting the width of the armrests .................43 Tension-Adjustable Backrest ....................44...
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Operating the Chair Outdoors - Kerb Climbing ......62 12.1 Removal..........................62 12.2 Re-Assembly ........................63 12.3 Going up a Kerb........................63 12.4 Going Down a Kerb ......................63 Dis-Assembly.................64 Detachable Motors ................67 Drive Wheel Removal ..............69 15.1 Drive Wheel Locks - Manual Brakes ................70 Transport..................71 16.1 Transferring the wheelchair to a vehicle................72...
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Maintenance...................89 18.1 Cleaning the mobility device .....................89 18.2 Inspection checks ......................90 18.2.1 Before each use of the mobility device................90 18.2.2 Weekly ...........................91 18.2.3 Monthly ..........................92 Refurbishment ................93 Disposal ..................94 Fault Finding ..................95 Technical specifications ...............96 Approved Accessories Available..........99...
The decision whether the model is suitable for the user may only be taken by medical specialists with appropriate expertise. Invacare® or their statutory representatives can accept no liability in cases in which the wheelchair has not been adapted to suit the users’ handicaps.
This manual contains copyrighted information. This manual may not be reproduced or reprinted either partly or completely without previous written consent from Invacare® or its statutory representatives. We reserve the right to make any necessary alterations on the grounds of technical improvements.
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RISK OF CRUSHING! This symbol warns of a risk of crushing caused by being careless with heavy components. • Always follow the instructions to avoid injury to the user or damage to the product. Wear eye protection This symbol refers to the requirement for wearing eye protection, for example when working with batteries.
Important symbols found on the vehicle This product has been supplied from an environmentally aware manufacturer. This product may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment if disposed of in places (landfills) that are not appropriate according to legislation. •...
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This wheelchair may be used as a vehicle seat, but only if it is equipped with a headrest that has been approved by Invacare for this purpose! • Please always make sure that the wheelchair is equipped with a headrest approved by Invacare before using it as a vehicle seat!
This symbol indicates the maximum width to which an armrest may be adjusted. Pulling the armrest out further can cause it to fall out of it's fixation. For further information, see chapter "Adjusting the width of the armrests" on page 43. If the power wheelchair is fitted with a table, it is imperative that it is removed and safely stowed when transporting the wheelchair in a vehicle!
• You should immediately stop using your power wheelchair if its usability is restricted due to: - brake failure • You should immediately contact an authorised Invacare® dealer if the usability of your power wheelchair is restricted due to: - the lighting system failing or being defective...
- reflectors falling off - worn thread or insufficient tyre pressure - damage to the armrests (e.g. torn armrest padding) - damage to the legrest hangers (e.g. missing or torn heel loops) - damage to the postural belt - damage to the joystick (joystick cannot be moved into the neutral position) - cables that are damaged, kinked, pinched or have come loose from the holder - the wheelchair drifting when braking - the wheelchair pulling to one side when moving...
Life expectancy We estimate a life expectancy of five years for this product, provided it is used in strict accordance with the intended use as set out in this document and all maintenance and service requirements are met. The estimated life expectancy can be exceeded if the product is carefully used and properly maintained, and provided technical and scientific advances do not result in technical limitations.
Safety notes READ WELL BEFORE OPERATION! General safety notes Danger of injury if mobility device is used in any other way than the purpose described in this manual! • Only ever use the mobility device in accordance with the instructions in this User's Manual (see chapter "Type classification and permissible use"...
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Danger of injury if the mobility device is switched off while driving, for example by pressing the On/Off Button or disconnecting a cable, due to it coming to an abrupt, sharp stop! • If you have to brake in an emergency, simply release the joystick which will bring you to a halt. (refer to the joystick operating manual for more information).
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Danger of fire or breaking down due to electric devices being connected! • Do not connect any electric devices to your mobility device that are not expressly certified by Invacare® for this purpose. Have all electrical installations done by your authorised Invacare® Dealer.
Safety information with regard to care and maintenance Danger of accident and loss of guarantee if maintenance is insufficient! • For reasons of safety and in order to avoid accidents which result from unnoticed wear, it is important that this electric mobility product undergoes an inspection once every year under normal operating conditions (see inspection plan contained in service instructions).
Safety information on electromagnetic interference This electric vehicle was successfully tested in accordance with International standards as to its compliance with Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) regulations. However, electromagnetic fields, such as those generated by radio and television transmitters, and cellular phones can influence the functions of electric vehicles.
Safety information on driving and freewheel mode Danger of injury if the wheelchair tips over! • Inclines and declines can only be travelled up to the maximum safe slope (see chapter "Technical specifications" from page 96). • Always return the backrest of your seat or the seat tilt to an upright position before ascending slopes.
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Danger of breaking down in adverse weather conditions, i.e. extreme cold, in an isolated area! • If you are a user with severely limited mobility, we advise that in the case of adverse weather conditions DO NOT attempt a journey without an accompanying attendant! Danger of injury if your foot slides off the footrest and gets caught underneath the wheelchair when it is in motion! •...
EEC / MPG (Medical Devices Act) and only applies to the complete product. The CE marking is invalidated if components or accessories are replaced or added that have not been approved for this product by Invacare. In this case, the company that adds or replaces the components or accessories is responsible for the conformity assessment/ CE marking or for registering the wheelchair as a special design and for the relevant documentation.
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• Only use seating systems that have been approved by Invacare® for this power wheelchair. Electrical and electronic components which have not been approved by Invacare® for use with this mobility aid can cause fire hazards and lead to electromagnetic damage! •...
Features Motor speed and direction are regulated by the joystick control unit. With practice, control of acceleration, braking and change of direction will ensure a smooth, jerk-free ride. The variable speed selector gives you total control in any environment. The power chair cannot be driven when the batteries are being charged. Controller circuits are designed to prevent operation during the charging process.
Getting in and out of the wheelchair Learning how to get in and out of a wheelchair safely and without injury is most important. Transferring to and from your powerchair may require practice and a good sense of balance. It is recommended that whenever possible you have assistance when transferring to and from your powerchair.
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Getting out of the wheelchair: • Drive your wheelchair as close as possible to your seat. • Switch your wheelchair off. • Apply the manual wheel lock of your wheelchair (if existing). • Detach the skirt guard of your wheelchair or swivel it up. •...
Driving NOTE The maximum load capacity that is stated in the technical data only states that the system is designed for this mass in total. However, this does not mean that one can sit a person with this body weight in the wheelchair without restrictions. Attention must be paid to the body proportions, such as height, weight distribution, abdominal girth, leg and calf girth and seat depth.
• The rear mirror (if installed) is adjusted so you can look behind at all times without having to bend forward or shift your seating position. Taking Obstacles 5.2.1 Maximum obstacle height You can find information about maximum obstacle heights in the chapter entitled "Technical specifications"...
5.2.3 The correct way to overcome obstacles Ascending Right • Approach the obstacle or the kerb slowly, head-on and at a right angle. • Depending on the wheel drive type, stop in one of the following positions: - In the case of centrally driven wheelchairs: 5 - 10 cm before the obstacle. - For all other drives: approx.
If you wish to use your wheelchair on public roads and lighting is required by national legislation, then your wheelchair needs to be equipped with an appropriate lighting system. Please contact your Invacare ® dealer if you have any questions.
Pushing the mobility device in freewheel mode The power wheelchair supplied is fitted with the lever dis-engage type motors. To dis-engage the drive to allow the chair to be pushed the following instructions should be followed carefully. • To dis-engage the drive, operate the levers to the position A shown in the illustration below. LEVERS POINTING OUTWARDS.
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WARNING! Freewheel device • Always re-engage the freewheel device after use (position B in the illustration above). Failure to do so may result in injury. NOTE: The motors may only be disengaged by an attendant, not by the user! This ensures that the motors are only disengaged if an attendant is available to secure the wheelchair and prevent unintended rolling.
Remotes Your wheelchair may be equipped with one of several different remotes. For information on the different functions and how to operate a particular remote, please see its corresponding User Manual (enclosed).
/ sidepanel and the backrest. Suitable accessories are available from Invacare (lateral trunk supports) to eliminate this risk. Before sitting in the chair, make sure it is NOT switched ON. If it is ON, the battery condition...
Seat Depth Adjustment - 35 mm depth adjustment The individual fitting of the seating allows the seat depth to be adjusted by 35 mm (1“). The adjustment, which is usually only done once, is carried out as follows. You will need a large cross- headed screwdriver and a 13 mm spanner.
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• Release the lock nut B located on the cross-headed screw. • Screw the locking hand-wheel C partially out. • Screw the cross-headed screw in or out to give the desired position. Adjust position of hand-wheel as necessary. • Position the lock nut B up to the mounting bracket and fully tighten.
• To re-locate the backrest assembly, ensure the pins are correctly aligned into the slots of the mounting bracket, fully re-tighten the hand-wheel on both sides. Armrest Adjustment 8.3.1 Setting the height of the armrests • The armrest can be pre-set for height by positioning the self-tapping screw (F) in one of the holes in the armrest tube.
8.3.2 Adjusting the width of the armrests • The transverse width adjustment is achieved by releasing locking lever (G) and positioning the armrest tube to width required and re-tightening locking lever (G). • To remove the transverse width adjustment armrest assembly complete to allow removal of the front battery box/controller assembly: remove seat, release locking lever (G), depress spring button lock (F) and withdraw complete...
Tension-Adjustable Backrest The backrest upholstery tension can be adjusted to achieve the desired comfort for individual user requirements. • To achieve this, lift the backrest upholstery cover by peeling the Velcro fastening and fold clear. • Adjust the individual tension straps to the occupant’s comfort. •...
• It is recommended to use a headrest during transport. The Invacare® headrest for this wheelchair (available as an option) is the perfect solution for use during transport. • The headrest must be adjusted to the ear height of the user.
Postural belts A postural belt is an option which can either be fixed to the wheelchair ex-works or can be retrofitted by your specialist dealer. If your wheelchair is fitted with a postural belt, your specialist dealer will have informed you about fitting and usage. The postural belt is used to help the wheelchair user keep an optimum sitting position.
If the belt is only fastened with a bolted connection, ensure that the connection has not loosened or undone. You can find more information about maintenance work on belts in the service manual, which is available from Invacare®.
Adjusting the trunk supports THE TRUNK SUPPORTS CAN ONLY BE FITTED TO THE FIRM UPHOLSTERED BACKREST ASSEMBLY (VISCOUNT SEATING). To attach the trunk supports to the back of the backrest assembly follow these instructions. • Remove the existing pan-head screws from the top of each flange shown in Fig 1.
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• Line up the support rail with the holes in the backrest as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 2...
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• With the longer screws provided attach the support rail to the backrest through the flanges into the screw inserts. Do not screw into the backboard. Tighten securely, but do not overtighten as this may damage the screw threaded inserts. •...
8.7.2 Adjusting the height Requirements: • Allen key 5 mm • Loosen the screws (1) that allow height adjustment of the lateral supports. • Adjust the supports to the desired height. • Re-tighten the screws.
8.7.3 Adjusting the depth Requirements: • Allen key 5 mm • Loosen the screws (1) that allows the support pads to slide forwards and backwards. • Adjust the supports to the desired position. • Re-tighten the screws.
Adjusting and removing the tray CAUTION: Injury hazard or material damage if a power wheelchair which is fitted with a table is transported in a vehicle! • If a table is fitted, always remove it before transporting the wheelchair. 8.8.1 Laterally adjusting the tray •...
8.8.2 Adjusting the depth of the tray / removing the tray • Loosen the wing-screw (1). • Adjust the table to the desired depth (or remove it entirely). • Re-tighten the screw. 8.8.3 Swinging the tray away to the side The tray can be swivelled up and away to the side to allow the user to get in and out of the mobility device CAUTION! Risk of injury! When the tray is raised it does not lock in place in this position!
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The tray can be swivelled upwards and pushed to the side as illustrated to enable getting on and off.
Adjusting footrests and legrests Removal - Standard Release winged screw A and slide the complete assembly from the seat frame. Ensure the winged screw is fully tightened when the footrest assembly is replaced. Removal - Swing - Away Release the locking lever, swing footrest to the side, or lift up and off. Do this before sitting in the chair.
Adjustment • To extend the footrest laterally, release the winged screw A, pull the footrest forward, re- tighten when the desired position is achieved. It is not necessary to release the grub screw B. This should remain permanently in position. •...
9.3.1 Elevating Legrests • To raise or lower the legrest, release the lock by moving the lever forward as shown. • When lowering the legrest, support the weight of user’s leg then release the lock, keep it from dropping too quickly. Keep in mind that the lowest part of the footplate must be 60 mm (2”) from the ground.
Manual Tilt-In-Space To operate the manual tilt-in-space to allow the complete seat/backrest to tilt backwards, turn the large hand-wheel A until the desired sitting position is achieved. Rotating the hand-wheel in the opposite direction will lower the seat/backrest section. CAUTION! •...
‘pop’ out. To re-set after a circuit breaker operation, pause for a few minutes then push both battery buttons in. If the circuit breaker continually fails, consult your authorised INVACARE dealer. Under certain circumstances, particularly indoor use, care must be taken to ensure safe continual operation of the motor units.
Operating the Chair Outdoors - Kerb Climbing NOTE: Always remember to use the safety belt when operating the chair outdoors. Ensure the footrests are locked in position. 12.1 Removal (Please note that left or right hand are identified as though being seated in the chair). To detach the kerb climber for transportation follow these simple instructions: •...
12.2 Re-Assembly Locate the assembly into the right hand retaining bracket. Push the assembly up into the left hand bracket and refit the locking pin A. Ensure the pin is correctly fitted firmly into place. 12.3 Going up a Kerb •...
The kerb climbing device will return to the climbing position after each manoeuvre. NOTE: Climbing kerbs in excess of 100 mm (4“) will be restricted if the foot plates are in the fully extended position. Refer to "Adjustment " on page 58 for correct footplate adjustment. Dis-Assembly To enable the chair to be carried in the boot of most cars, follow these instructions: Step 1: Disconnect the Motor/Battery connector from the control box and remove the armrests.
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If the backrest has an electrical recliner, refasten the motor to the backpost. CAUTION: Injury hazard if the clevis pin of the motor of the electrical recliner is not correctly secured! An incorrectly secured pin can come off and the backrest can unexpectedly fold back, which can lead to injuries.
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Step 5: Disconnect the motor leads and the connecting cables from the battery boxes. Carefully lift the battery boxes clear of the frame by the straps provided. Remove the battery tray. When refitting the battery tray it is important that it is correctly located on the support pins. Step 6: Remove the detachable motors as described.
Detachable Motors For practical purposes and ease of operation, it is advisable to detach the motors as the last component of the chair to be dismantled and to re-attach first. NOTE: Assistance may be required while this operation is carried out. Step 1: Unscrew the knurled locking knob A.
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To re-attach the motor assemblies, align the bottom tube rail with the tube of the motor assembly and push firmly home. Re-tighten fully the knurled locking knob A. Do the same for both sides. For ease of operation, it is advisable to re-attach the motor assemblies as the first operation in the reassembly of the wheelchair after transportation.
Drive Wheel Removal To remove the rear drive wheels for puncture repairs carefully follow these instructions. Release the four bolts shown as A in the diagram. Check the tyres for wear, if excessive, replacement is recommended. The wheel is a split rim. It is important that the bolts securing the rims together are NOT released if the tyre is pneumatic and INFLATED.
15.1 Drive Wheel Locks - Manual Brakes When transferring to and from the chair ensure the wheel locks are firmly ON and the motor drive is in the engaged position. When transporting the complete chair in a vehicle, it is important that motor drive is engaged and the wheel locks are firmly ON.
Transport CAUTION: Injury hazard or material damage if a power wheelchair which is fitted with a table is transported in a vehicle! • If a table is fitted, always remove it before transporting the wheelchair. CAUTION: Danger of death or serious injury to the mobility device user and potentially any other nearby occupant of the vehicle, if a mobility device is secured using a 4-point tie-down system available from a third party supplier and the unladen weight of the mobility device exceeds the maximum weight for which the tie-down system is certified!
16.1 Transferring the wheelchair to a vehicle WARNING: The wheelchair is in danger of tipping over if it is transferred to a vehicle while the driver is still seated in the wheelchair! • Transfer the wheelchair without the driver whenever possible! •...
(UK for example), but may also be obtained from Invacare® as an option in other countries. This power wheelchair complies with the requirements of ISO 7176-19:2001 and may be used as a vehicle seat in connection with an anchoring system that has been checked and approved in accordance with ISO 10542.
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Caution: There is a danger of injury if the wheelchair is not properly secured during use as a vehicle seat! • If possible, the user should always leave the wheelchair to use a vehicle seat and the safety belts provided with the vehicle. •...
16.2.1 How the wheelchair is anchored in a vehicle for use as a vehicle seat The power wheelchair is fitted with four anchoring points, which are labelled with the symbol shown on the right. Snap hooks or belt loops can be used for fixation.
16.2.2 How the user is secured within the wheelchair CAUTION: There is a danger of injury if the user is not properly secured within the wheelchair! • Even if the wheelchair is fitted with a postural belt, this is no substitute for a proper safety belt which complies with ISO 10542 in the transport vehicle.
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• It is recommended to use a headrest during transport. The Invacare® headrest for this wheelchair (available as an option) is the perfect solution for use during transport. • The headrest must be adjusted to the ear height of the user.
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Seat belts may not be held at a distance The pelvic belt should be positioned in the from the user's body using parts of the area between the user's pelvis and thighs wheelchair such as armrests or wheels. so that it is unobstructed and not too loose. The ideal angle of the pelvic belt to the horizontal is between 45°...
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The safety belt installed in the transporting vehicle should be applied as shown in the illustration at right. 1) Centre line of the body 2) Centre of the sternum...
CAUTION: Injury hazard! ® • If you are unable to fasten your electric wheelchair securely in a transport vehicle, Invacare recommends that you do not transport it! • Before transporting your wheelchair, make sure the motors are engaged and that the Joystick Box is switched off.
NOTE A defective main fuse may be replaced only after checking the entire electric system. An Invacare® specialised dealer must perform the replacement. You can find information on the fuse type in chapter "Technical specifications" starting on page 96 .
17.2 Batteries Power is supplied by two 12 V batteries. The batteries are maintenance-free and only need regular charging. In the following, you find information on how to charge, handle, transport, store, maintain, and use batteries. 17.2.1 Charging the batteries 17.2.1.1 General information on charging New batteries should always be fully charged once before their first use.
10 °C. • Use only charging devices in Class 2. This class of chargers may be left unattended during charging. All charging devices which are supplied by Invacare® comply with these requirements.
Risk of explosion and destruction of batteries if the wrong battery charger is used! • Only ever use the battery charger supplied with your vehicle, or a charger that has been approved by Invacare®. Risk of electric shock and damage to the battery charger if it gets wet! •...
17.2.2 Storage and Maintenance Follow the instructions listed below to ensure safe use and longevity of the batteries: • Always store the batteries fully charged. • Do not leave the batteries in a low state of charge for an extended length of time. Charge a discharged battery as soon as possible.
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The last 3 LED (two red and one orange) mean a remaining capacity of about 15 %. • Driving with blinking red LED’s means an extreme stress for the battery and should be avoided under normal circumstances. • When only one red LED is blinking, the Battery Safe feature is enabled. From this time, speed and acceleration is reduced drastically.
• Under normal operation, once a month the battery should be discharged until all green and orange LED are off. This should be done within one day. A 16 hour charge afterwards is necessary as reconditioning. 17.2.4 Transporting batteries The batteries supplied with your electric vehicle are not hazardous goods. This classification is based on the German GGVS Hazardous Goods Road Transport Ordinances, and the IATA/DGR Hazardous Goods Rail Transport / Air Transport Ordinances.
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• Only ever transport damaged batteries in an appropriate acid-resistant receptacle. • Wash all objects that have come into contact with acid with lots of water. Disposing of dead or damaged batteries correctly Dead or damaged batteries can be given back to your dealer or directly to Invacare®.
Maintenance encompasses different areas, such as everyday care and cleaning, inspection checks, repair tasks and refurbishment. NOTE: Have your vehicle checked once a year by an authorised Invacare® dealer in order to maintain it's driving safety and roadworthiness. 18.1...
Service Manual for this device, which can be obtained from Invacare®. That Manual, however, is intended to be used by trained and authorised service technicians, and describes tasks which are not intended to be performed by the user.
18.2.2 Weekly Item Inspection check Action Armrests/side parts • • Check that armrests are Tighten the screw or clamping lever firmly attached in their that holds the armrest (see chapter holders and do not wobble. " Armrest Adjustment " on page 42). •...
18.2.3 Monthly Item Inspection check Action All upholstered parts • • Check for damage and wear. Contact your dealer. Removable legrests • • Check whether the legrests can be fixed Contact your dealer. securely and whether the loosening mechanism is properly operable (see chapter "Adjusting footrests and legrests"...
• Cleaning and disinfection. Please see chapter " Maintenance " on page 89 . • Inspection according to service plan. Please consult service instructions, available from Invacare®. • Adaptation to the user. Please see chapter " Adjusting the wheelchair to the user's seating...
• Electric components and printed circuit boards are disposed of as electronic scrap. • Exhausted or damaged batteries can be returned to your medical equipment supplier or Invacare®. • Disposal must be carried out in accordance with the respective national legal provisions.
• Check that the castors move freely, and there is no free play at castor stem. • Check joystick drive function is in line with the left and right response. One motor may be unplugged. If your chair still has a problem after making these checks, please contact your authorised INVACARE dealer.
Technical specifications The technical information provided hereafter applies to a standard configuration or represents maximum achievable values. These can change if accessories are added. The precise changes to these values are detailed in the sections for the respective accessories. Permissible operating and storage conditions Temperature range for operation according to ISO 7176-9: •...
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• 100 mm (with kerb climber) • 60 mm (without kerb climber) Turning diameter • 1860 mm (Spectra Plus) • 1920 mm (Spectra Plus Comfort) Turning width • 1210 mm Drive range in accordance with • 21 km (30 Ah batteries) ISO 7176-4:2008 *** •...
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**** Measured without seat cushion ***** The actual kerb weight depends on the fittings your mobility aid has been supplied with. Every Invacare® mobility aid is weighed when leaving the works. Please refer to the nameplate for the kerb weight (including batteries) measured.
DATE OF PURCHASE: As with all powered motor vehicles we recommend that you take out maintenance insurance cover for out of warranty service requirements. Contact your authorised INVACARE dealer for advice and suitable options available. The power chairs shown and described in this user manual may not be exactly the same in every detail as your own model.
POWERED PRODUCTS MODELS COVERED: SPECTRA PLUS Invacare will repair or replace, at our option, to the original purchaser, free of charge, any part found upon receipt and examination by an authorised representative of Invacare to be defective in material and/or workmanship.
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Invacare shall not be liable for any consequential or incidental damages whatsoever.
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